2021届高三英语一轮3500词汇专项训练(含答案)

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problemC．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible2．(2022·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(2022·江西临川一中考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(2022·江西红色六校其次次联考)Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to B．due to；about toC．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to5．(2021·济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(2022·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of7．(2021·合肥其次次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(2022·江西上饶市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(2022·安徽芜湖市模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove B．had drivenC．has driven D．was driving10．(2021·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．should have had D．needn’t have had11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(2022·河北五校联盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed B．To be disappointedC．Disappointing D．Having disappointed13．(2022·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to14．(2022·海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(2022·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2022·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9­year­old brother and 8­year­old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Wi thout parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__toeat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……损害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A．strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.in case B．even ifC．so that D．as though12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．appearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fed up16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid ofⅢ.阅读理解(2022·江西高安中学模拟)Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.。

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 2)根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.2.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.3.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.4.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.5.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.6.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.8.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).9.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.10.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.11.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.12.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.13.This is an opportunity to_________(扩展)their capabilities.14.Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.15.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.16.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.17.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).18.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.19.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.20.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.21.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.22.The staple_________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.23.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口), but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.24.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出)their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.25.They changed their_________(国籍)and became Lebanese.26.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).27.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).28.She has a very strong _________(个性).29.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.30.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.31.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.32.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.33.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.34.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).35.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.36.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for___________(有机的)fruit.37.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.38.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).39.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).40.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.41.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.42.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.43.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.44.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.45.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.46.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.47.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.48.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.49.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.【答案】1.statistics2.struggle3.sunburnt4.struggle5.hybrid6.hybrid7.output8.output9.hunger10.disturbing 11.expand 12.expand 13.expand 14.circulate 15.battle 16.battled 17.freedom18.satisfied 19.Therefore 20.is equipped 21.to equip 22.grain 23.export 24.to export 25.nationality 26.occupation 27.occupation 28.personality 29.chemical 30.confuse 31.regret 32.regret mented ment anic anic 37.fertile 38.production 39.bacteria 40.building up 41.to reduce 42.reduce 43.discoveries 44.discovery 45.soil 46.nutrition 47.mineral 48.industrial 49.industrial用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Too much work and too little rest often ___________(lead) to illness.【解析】此处考察的是主谓一致，主语和动词要在单复数上保持一致，此处的too much work 和too little rest,能够分别对身体健康造成损害，所以这是两个分开的事情，之间用and连接，为复数,时间状语为often, 一般现在时，所以动词为动词原形，lead2.At a certain stage of economic development there is almost no difference of incomes between rural workers and those in___________(industry) occupations.【解析】在一定的经济发展阶段，农业工人的收入和工业领域的工人收入没有区别。

Topic 5生活起居(一)洗漱用品(Toiletries)shower, mirror, brush, bathe, soap, towel, basin，comb, ________ ['hæŋkətʃIf], shaver, razor,toothbrush, toothpaste, bucket, shampoo就寝(Going to Bed)blanket, quilt, alarm clock, curtain, pillow，cushion工具(Tools)hook, rope, string, candle, umbrella,nail, iron, scissors, thread, drill, hammer,needle, pin, glue, nail clippers电器(Appliance)electricity, ________ [tʃɑːdʒ]52, ________[I'lektrIk]19, equipment, switch, turn off/on, battery, wire, air conditioner, fridge/refrigerator, lamp, plug, socket, flashlight, electrical appliance, television, dust collector, washing machine故障与修理(Failure and Repair)fix, repair, ________ [rI'muːv]36, replace, ________ [mes]13，cut off, out of order, run out, use up, ________ ['brəukən]36, power cut/failure, mend, leak, faulty, stain, crackhandkerchief; charge; electric; remove; mess; brokencharge①(2017·江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.②He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (＝to be on trial for) armed robbery.③There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.④What you get as a member: your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge.⑤The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①We won't charge you for delivery.________②Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.________③Before use, the battery must be charged.________④Owens came in and took charge of the situation. ________答案：①收(费)②控告③给……充电④主管；掌管(2)介词填空①Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us ________ the six-week course.②He also was charged ________ lying to federal officers.③You can get the book free ________ charge according to the rule.答案：①for②with③of(3)一句多译总工程师负责地铁的建造(工作)。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。

Topic 34旅游计划准备(Planning and Preparation)________ [ə'reIndʒ]19,book a room, route, plan to do sth., prepare for sth., make preparations for, pack, look up, refer to, map, position，location, schedule, travel agency, pack luggage, baggage，suitcase, camera, compass, insurance, agent,________['kɒntækt]50行程路线(Itinerary)bus, train, plane, trip, travel, journey, tour，airport, choose, select, voyage, guide, booklet, abroad, free walker, ________ [ə'plaI]45, passport, custom, duty-free, visa, inspection, take off, land, high/low season旅游景点(Tourist Attractions)__________ [ə'trækt]67,places of interest, destination, scenery, sightseeing, view, spot, ________ [ləʊ'keIt]29, be situated in, castle, garden, gallery, museum, palace, historical, motel, cultural, holiday resort, ________ [ə'mjuːz]16,outing, theme park, ticket, pay a visit to, set off, souvenir, maintain, ________ [rI'zɜːv]25旅游感受(Feelings)________ [Im'pres]7, glad, deep, permanent, have an effect on, influence, splendid, fantastic, comfortable, crowded, enjoy oneself, have a good time, have fun, be regarded as, consider ... to be意义(Meaning)________ [wɜːθ]48, benefit, explore, improve, nature, by person, broaden one's horizon, be open to, not only ... but also, forget, experience, knowledge, in practice, long forarrange; contact; apply; attract; locate; amuse; reserve; impress; wortharrange①She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen.②When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers.③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.(1)单句语法填空①I've been quite busy ________ (arrange) my holiday with my older brother.②I've arranged ________ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match.③He arranged ________ me to go down to London one day a week.④The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stein.答案：①arranging②to go③for④arrangements(2)单句写作①我已安排他跟她见面。

2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练（1）非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语1.Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery.A.createdB.creatingC.having createdD.to create2.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping3._______ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.A. EnsuringB. EnsuredC. Having ensuredD. To ensure4.Some young people like to have their hair ____ into different colors.A. dyeB. dyingC. dyedD. to dye5.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way______time.A. savingB. to save C．saved D．save6.__________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.7. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had power cuts, but quickly it was back to normal.8.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train __________(catch).9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online__________(save) their valuable time.10.Books deal with problems on computers are always popular.11.The thing pleased him most was that we had done it so quickly and so well.(错误个数：1)12.After climbing over the mountain, the volunteers turned into the path in the woods, walked to a village school nearby.13.This has led scientists to thinking out other solutions to the problem.14.Local people and people travelled in the mountains have many stories to tell about it.15.He was the first person in his company go abroad for further education.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考察非谓语。

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve athand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。

2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。

e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case. 【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。

4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince peopleto take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。

5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。

6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on internationalsituations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。

2021届高考英语3500词天天练（二）1.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life /adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节2.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.3. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.4.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude5. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker6. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利7. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager8. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s ad vice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.9. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.10. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book11. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of d oing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.12. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.13. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.14. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________.A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise答案D[考查名词辨析。

句意：两边都决意取得他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成份；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。

] 2．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just a casual________.I didn't mean anything by it.A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion答案A[考查名词辨析。

那个地址答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随意的评论，没有什么歹意。

因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。

judgment“裁决”；st atement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。

]3．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation答案C[考查名词辨析。

句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。

appreciation 意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。

]4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________.A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest答案A[考查名词辨析。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√wildlife n．ideal adj.skin v t. insect n.bald adj. brink n.initial n. continent n.monitor v t.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈2．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力3．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场4．condition n. (-s)环境；情况5．meanwhile ad v. 同时6．live adj. 活的7．lay v t. 产卵；下蛋8．branch n. 分支机构；办事处9．focus n. 焦点；集中点10．waste v t. 浪费Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民3．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的5．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种6．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的7．involve v t.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．包含；涉及8．danger n．危险→endanger v t.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→__dangerous adj.危险的9．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的1.reserve形近词一览①preserve v t.保存②observe v t.观察③conserve v t. 保存④deserve v. 应受2.“齐力”并举(1)①energy n．精力②ability n. 能力③power n. 权力④insight n. 洞察力⑤force n. 武力3.“齐力”并举(2)⑥strength n．力量⑦intelligence n. 智力⑧violence n. 暴力⑨effort n. 努力⑩appreciation n. 欣赏力(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．put__down放下；写下2．give__one’s__life__to 为……献身3．on__the__spot 当场4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神6．feed__on (动物) 以……为食7．stand__for 代表8．set__up 建立；设立9．get__tough__with 对……采取强硬措施10．go__for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于1.keep短语大团圆①keep an eye on照看；留神②keep away (from) (使)避开③keep out of... 置身……之外④keep off (使)避开⑤keep up 保持；维护⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后2.life短语一览①give one’s life to为……献身②bring...to life 使复活；使活跃起来③come to life 复活；复苏④true to life 逼真⑤lose one’s life 牺牲3.“小心”短语集合①keep an eye on照看；留神②look out for 小心③watch out for 小心；留心④on guard 警惕⑤take care 小心(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略Although__surprised,__the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。