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隧道施工规范术语解释1.隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine)一种机械化的隧道掘进设备，有单臂，两臂以及全断面等各种机型。
2.围岩自稳时间（rock-self stability time)围岩再开挖暴露后，无需进行任何支护的情况下，能够自行持续稳定的时间。
3.松散应力（loosening pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩发生松弛变形，出现松动和空隙，形成部分松散的岩体，作用于支护的荷载（压力）4.形变压力（clastic pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩周边发生变形，而作用于支护结构上的压力。
5.全断面开挖法（full face excavation method)采用全断面一次开挖成型的施工方法。
6.正台阶法（bench cut method)先开挖上半断面，待开挖至一定距离后再同时开挖下半断面的施工方法。
根据上半断面超前距离的不同，可分为长台阶法、短台阶法及微台阶法。
7.环形开挖预留核心土法（ring cut method)先开挖上部导坑成环形，并进行支护，再分部开挖中部核心土、两侧边墙的施工方法。
8.双侧壁导坑法（both side drift method)先开挖隧道两侧的导坑，并进行初期支护，再分部开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
9.中测法（center drift excavcation method)再连拱隧道或单线隧道的喇叭口地段，先开挖两洞之间立柱（或中墙）部分，并完成立柱（或中墙）混凝土浇筑后，再进行左右两洞开挖的施工方法。
10.中隔壁法（CD法）center diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧，并施作中隔壁墙，然后在分部开挖隧道的另一侧的施工方法。
11.交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧的一或二部分，施作部分中隔墙，再开挖隧道另一侧的一或二部分，然后再开挖最先施工一侧的最后部分，并延长中隔壁墙，最后开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
铁路隧道英语专业术语单词铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal dradient地应力crustal stress预留变形量deformation allowance暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method矿山法mining method；mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method；NATM喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction method掘进机法tunnel boring machine method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method；underground wall method；diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method分部开挖法partial excavation method台阶法benching tunnelling method正台阶法positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法negative benching tunnelling method导坑heading上下导坑法top and bottom heading method上导坑法top-heading method漏斗棚架法hopper-shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法side heading method单侧导坑法single side heading method双侧导坑法twin-side heading method品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑advance heading扩大enlargement拉槽pull trough；trench excavated马口excavation of side wall at intervals控制爆破controlled blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting先墙后拱法side wall first lining method先拱后墙法arch first lining method；flying arch method开挖工作面excavated surface；excavated work face超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak找顶top cleaning出碴mucking and removing有轨运输track transportation无规运输trackless transportation拱圈封顶closing the toop of lining墙顶封口seal；seal at the top of wall喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete隧道贯通tunnel holing-through隧道贯通误差tunnel through error隧道贯通面tunnel through plane临时支护temporary support构件支撑member support钢拱支撑steel arch support喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support锚杆支护anchor bolt support喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support系统锚杆system anchor bolt超前支护advance support超前锚杆advance anchor bolt插板支护inserting plate support；forepoling小导管预注浆pre-grouting with small duct管棚支护pipe-shed support；pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱trellis arch；lattice arch喷射混凝土shotcrete；spray concrete干喷混凝土dry shotcreting湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土half set shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete；steel fiber reinforced shotcrete 防水混凝土waterproof concrete预切槽precutting trough辅助坑道service gallery竖井shaft斜井inlined shaft横洞transverse gallery平行导坑parallel heading横通道transverse passage-way调查坑道investigation gallery；survey tunnel竖井联系测量shaft connection survey隧道防水waterproofing of tunnel防水等级classification of waterproof防水层waterproof layer防水板waterproof board；waterproof sheet防水涂层waterproofing coating隧道压浆pressure grouting of tunnel止水带water stop tie盲沟blind ditch泻水洞drain cavern；drain tunnel隧道运营通风permanent ventilation of tunnel自然通风natural ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation风道式通风ventilation by air passage隧道通风帘幕ventilation curtain列车活塞作用piston action of train隧道射流式通风tunnel efflux ventilation；tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道通风试验tunnel ventilation test隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel风管式通风ventilation by pipes巷道式通风ventilation by ducts隧道照明tunnel illumination；tunnel lighting隧道防灾设施tunnel anti-disaster equipment避车洞refuge hole；refuge recess；refuge niche隧道火灾tunnel fire hazard隧道报警装置tunnel warning equipment隧道消防系统tunnel fire-fighting system隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnel gas explosion隧道监控量测tunnel monitoring measurement隧道地表沉降tunnel ground subsidence隧道拱顶下沉tunnel arch top settlement隧道底鼓tunnel floor heave隧道周边位移tunnel perimeter deflection隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection隧道改建tunnel reconstruction隧道落底under cut of tunnel隧道挑顶top picking of tunnel隧道套拱cover arch of tunnel施工调查construction investigation施工准备construction preparation征地expropriation拆迁removing租地rented land交接桩delivery-receiving stake施工复测construction repetition；repetive survey；construction repetition survey测量放样staking out in survey土石方调配cut-fill transition土石方体积图；土积图volume diagram of earth-rock work隐蔽工程hidden project；hidden construction work废弃工程abandoned project；abandoned construction work工程运输engineering transportation冬季施工cold weather construction；winter season construction雨季施工raining season construction；rainy season construction工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project总预算total budget单项预算individual budget建筑业总产值total output of building industry指导性施工组织设计design for guiding construction organization；guiding design for construction scheme实施性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization；practical design ofr construction scheme；operative construction organization design临时工程temporary project大型临时工程large-scale temporary project小型临时工程small-scale temporary project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery施工机械完好率ratio of construction machinery in good condition施工形象进度construction figuue progress；figurative progress of construction work挖掘机excavating machine；excavator单斗挖土机power shovel索铲挖土机dragline反铲挖土机backhoe蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader带式输送机belt conveyer平地机grader振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration roller压路机roller潜孔钻机diving drill凿岩机air hammer drill；rock drill碎石机crusher挖沟机trench cutting machine；trenching machine；trencher塔式起重机tower crane；column crane汽车式起重机automobile crane；autocrane；truck crane轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane；rough-terrain crane履带式起重机crawler crane；caterpiller crane轨道起重机track crane；rail crane浮式起重机；浮吊floating crane缆索起重机cable crane空中索道aerial ropway电动卷扬机electric winch电动吊车；电动葫芦electric hoist千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver蒸汽打桩机steam pile driver；steam pile hammer柴油打桩机diesel pile driver液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver振动打桩机vibrating pile driver；vibratory driver振动沉拨桩机vibro-driver extractor静压力拨桩机static pressure pile extractor；static pressure pile drawing machine履带式桩架crawler pile frame旋转式钻机swiveling drill machine；rotary drill machine灌水钻机diving drill machine套管钻机drill machine with casting冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine；percussion type drill machine离心水泵centrifugal pump真空水泵vacuum pump深井水泵deep well pump轴流水泵axial flow pump清水泵driving pump往复式空气压缩机reciprocating compressor螺杆式空气压缩机screw compressor单转子滑片式空压机single rotary compressor水泥输送泵cement pump混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drum concrete mixer锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机tapered tilting concrete mixer强制式混凝土搅拌机forced concrete mixer混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and transporting car；truck mixer；transit mixer混凝土输送泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete pump truck混凝土吊斗concrete lifting bucket钢筋调直机bar straightener钢筋切断机bar cutter钢筋弯曲机bar bender钢筋冷拉机bar cold-drawing machine插入式混凝土振捣器immersion type vibrator for concrete附着式混凝土振捣器attached type vibrator for concrete；attached type vibrator平板式混凝土振捣器plate vibrator混凝土振动台concrete vibrating stand长线张拉台座stretching bed for longline production斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick girder erecting machine全回转式架梁起重机full circle girderr erecting crane双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double beam girder-erecting machine组拼式架桥机assembly type girer-erecting machine造桥机bridge fabrication machine工程船舶engineering ship；engineering vessel舟桥bateau bridge浮箱floating box；pontoon万能杆件fabricated universal steel members模板form组合钢模板combined steel formwork滑动模板slip form爬升模板climbing shuttering砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding风镐air pick；pneumatic pick凿岩台车；钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader梭式矿车shutter car槽式列车bunker train电瓶车storage battery car斗车bucker loader大型矿车large scale ore car装岩机rock loader干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill手持式凿岩机portable rock drill；jack hammer通风机ventilating set；ventilating machine；ventilator注浆机grouting machine；grouter注浆泵grouting pump；injection pump隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining；tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining 隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine；TBM盾构shield接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire自卸汽车dumping truck斗式提升机bucket elevator安全技术措施safety techincal measures安全教育safety education事故报告accident report灾害性地质disaster geology突泥projecting mud soil突水gushing water冒顶roof fall岩爆rock burst瓦斯突出gas projection瓦斯浓度gas density；gas consistency掏底开挖；挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom施工防护construction protection线路封锁track blockade；closure of track；traffic interruption 防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal覆盖防护covered protection。
隧道用英语怎么说隧道是埋置于地层内的工程建筑物，是人类利用地下空间的一种形式。
隧道可分为交通隧道，水工隧道，市政隧道，矿山隧道。
那么你知道隧道用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
隧道英语说法：tunnel隧道的相关短语：隧道技术Tunneling ; Tunnel T echnology ; tunneling technique ; tunneling technology外滩隧道 Bund Tunnel日韩隧道Korea-Japan Sea Bottom Tunnel ; Korea-Japan Undersea Tunnel ;隧道衬砌 tunnel lining ; Lining tunnel过江隧道 tunnels under the river ; Underwater tunnel隧道视觉 Tunnel Vision尖山隧道 Eagle's Nest Tunnel公路隧道 highway tunnel ; road tunnel ; road tube ;穿过隧道 through the tunnel ; go through a tunnel ;隧道的英语例句：1. The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。
2. The Channel tunnel was due to open towards the end of 1993.海峡隧道预计1993年年底前开通。
3. A host of problems may delay the opening of the Channel Tunnel.可能推迟英吉利海峡隧道开通的问题一大筐。
4. He was helping wire up the Channel Tunnel last season.他上一季在协助英吉利海峡隧道的电缆铺设工作.5. The path goes under the river by way of the tunnel.这条通道经隧道从河下经过。
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2。
工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7。
港口与航道工程port （harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程) hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
土木建筑工程英汉词典Soil Mechanics - 土力学Structural Analysis - 结构分析Concrete - 混凝土Steel - 钢铁Reinforcement - 钢筋Foundation - 基础Geotechnical Engineering - 岩土工程Shoring - 支护Excavation - 挖掘Tunneling - 隧道工程Surveying - 测量Geology - 地质学Hydraulics - 水力学Construction Management - 施工管理Structural Engineering - 结构工程Bridge - 桥梁Highway - 公路Irrigation - 灌溉Water Supply - 供水Foundation Design - 基础设计Soil Testing - 土壤测试Construction Materials - 建筑材料Earthquake Engineering - 地震工程Environmental Impact Assessment - 环境影响评价Safety Management - 安全管理Cost Estimation - 成本估算Project Planning - 项目规划Project Management - 项目管理Building Codes - 建筑规范Risk Assessment - 风险评估Contract Administration - 合同管理Quality Control - 质量控制Concrete Technology - 混凝土技术Steel Structures - 钢结构Engineering Drawing - 工程图纸Construction Equipment - 建筑设备Slope Stability - 边坡稳定性Dams - 水坝Seismic Design - 地震设计Construction Site - 建筑工地Structural Integrity - 结构完整性Water Treatment - 水处理Sustainable Construction - 可持续建筑Architectural Design - 建筑设计Material Testing - 材料测试Quantity Surveying - 工程测量Earthworks - 土方工程Structural Rehabilitation - 结构修复Road Construction - 道路建设Facade Design - 幕墙设计Construction Methodology - 施工方法论Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Heritage Conservation - 文物保护Building Maintenance - 建筑维护Engineering Ethics - 工程伦理Construction Waste Management - 建筑废弃物管理Public Infrastructure - 公共基础设施Landscape Architecture - 景观建筑。
隧道专业英汉词典十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubber n值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening 安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor 安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device 安装功率installed power 安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position 暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint 暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method 奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader 扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport 板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile 半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield; semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel 半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock 半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆头螺栓half-round head bolt半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever 包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern 爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect 爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet 贝尔纳衬砌法Bernoldlining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining 背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope 崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield 壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch 边框frame 边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock 变质作用metamorphism 标底target price；base bid price标定价格合同target contract标志大样mark detail标砖normal brick标准衬砌环standard segment ring标准贯入试验standard penetration test标准化standardization标准块standard segment 标准推力normal thrust标准药包normal satchel charge表面修琢surface finish并排安装twin arrangement病害隧道deformed tunnel波前形状wave-front profile波纹钢板corrugated steel; deck plate波形waveform; waveshape泊松比Poisson’s ratio泊松数Poisson’s number 薄膜membrane补强效果reinforcement effect不发火misfire不均匀沉陷uneven settlement; differential settlement不均匀性heterogeneity不可压缩incompressible 不透水层impermeable layer; impervious layer不透水围岩impervious surrounding rock 不锈钢筋stainless bar不锈钢材焊接规范specifications for the stainless steel weld不锈钢电缆头stainless steel cable head不整合unconformity; unconformability部分衬砌partial lining部分断面隧道掘进机boom header; partial section tunnel boring machine (TBM)部分支付partial paymentC擦痕面slickenside参考标点reference mark 残眼bootleg侧壁导坑side drift; side heading; side pilot侧壁导坑法side heading method; side pilot method 侧壁导坑先墙后拱法side drift method侧导坑side drift; side heading; side pilot侧吊杆side hanger; side suspender侧沟盖板side ditch coverslab侧孔side hole侧斜式卡车side dump truck侧卸式装碴机side-dump loader侧压力lateral pressure; side pressure侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient侧遮光板side louver测定measurement测量measurement测量放样staking out in survey; setting out测斜仪clinometer层理bedding; stratification层序strata sequence插板poling board; lagging board插板尾部end of sheet pile 插板支撑spilling; forepoling插板支护inserting plate support; forepoling插管支护开挖法armour excavation method 插接式钻头insert bit插入erecting; inserting 插销inserted pin插桩spile拆除木支撑removal of timbering拆模demoulding; form removal; mould stripping 拆迁removing; relocation 柴油打桩机diesel pile hammer; diesel pile driver柴油机车diesel locomotive铲斗式装载机bucket loader; shovel loader铲去灰浆渣(清底)cleaning of forms铲运机scraper长径比ratio of length to diameter长矛式钢插板施工法Ranze method; excavation method using Ranze sheet pile长石feldspar常规法隧道施工conventional tunneling超基性岩ultrabasic rock 超级瓦斯隧道super gas tunnel超前导坑advance heading; pilot tunnel超前锚杆advance rockbolt超前探孔guide pilot-hole 超前探水water-detecting in advance超前探水孔advance water-detecting hole超前支护advance support超前钻孔advance borehole超前钻探advanced boring; pilot boring超声波试验ultrasonic test超挖overbreak; overexcavation超挖百分率percentage overbreak超挖衬砌concrete for overbreakage超载荷载surcharge load 潮喷混凝土half wet shotcreting 车辆截面面积vehicle frame section area车辆密封性airtightnessof vehicle; tightness of vehicle车辆推力vehicle thrust 车辆转向点turn around point of vehicle车流traffic flow车头形状nose shape of train; shape of train forebody尘埃dust沉淀槽clarifier; settling tank沉淀装置settling equipment沉放immersion; placing; sinking沉管tunnel element; unit of sunken tube沉管法immersed tube method沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson; sunk well沉埋法immersed tube method沉埋管段tunnel element; unit of sunken tube沉砂槽sand basin; grit chamber; grit tank沉箱caisson沉箱病caisson disease; decompression sickness沉箱放气collapse; blow off沉箱工sand hog衬背灌浆back-fill grouting衬背注浆孔grouting hole 衬背注浆率grouting rate 衬背注浆压力grouting pressure衬垫spacer; gasket衬片packing; filler衬砌tunnel lining衬砌板liner plate衬砌板桩沟槽trench with lagging衬砌背后灌浆lining back grouting衬砌的lined衬砌断面lining cross-section衬砌防水构造图structural drawing of lining waterproofing衬砌封顶keystone for tunnel lining; key block for tunnel lining衬砌厚度lining thickness 衬砌饰面finishing of tunnel lining衬砌应力测量measurement of lining stress撑杆slanting support; bracing成本结算方式合同cost-reimbursable contract成拱作用arch action; arching; arching effect成岩作用diagenesis承压带compressed zone 承压地下水artesian groundwater; confined water承压水头artesian water head承载能力极限状态ultimate state of bearing capacity澄清器clarifier迟爆效果multi stage explosion effect迟发雷管delay detonator 持续性persistence尺寸效应size effect重建rebuilding重新投标retender冲击波impulse wave; shock wave冲击开挖impact excavation冲击式凿岩机percussion drill; impact boring machine冲击噪声impulsive noise 冲击阻力impact resistance冲积层alluvium冲积平原alluvial plain冲量impulse冲刷scouring抽水pumping抽水房pumping room; pumping house抽水设备pumping facility; pumping unit抽水试验pumping test稠度试验consistency test 出入口隧道access tunnel 出碴mucking出碴车mucking car; dump truck出碴用吊桶kibble cage 出洞段exit section出发竖井starting shaft出口照明exit lighting初读数initial reading初期支护initial support 初期支护参数preliminary support parameter初始潜塑状态initial plastic state初始应力initial stress储碴仓muck bin; muck hopper; ore bin储气罐air tank; air holder; air collector穿心式千斤顶center hole jack穿行式钢拱模板telescopic form传爆detonation传力杆dowel bar; dowel steel传统施工法conventionalexcavation串浆running of grout吹入式通风方式blowing ventilation mode吹吸式通风方式combinedportal-to-shaft-to-portal ventilation; combined supply air fan and exhaust fan system吹制沥青blown asphalt; blown bitumen垂裙大样details of apron 垂直荷载vertical load垂直联接系vertical bracing垂直压力vertical pressure垂直运输vertical transportation磁法勘探magnetic prospecting次坚石mid-hard rock次生荷载residual load次应力secondary stress促凝剂setting accelerator; coagulant脆性brittleness错缝break joint; alternate joint; stagger joint错开joint offsetD搭接插板挡土法forepoling; spilling method搭接长度overlap length 搭头搭接lap joint; lapping joint打底层prime coat; base coat打通breakthrough打直井shaft sinking打桩机pile driver; pile driving machine打桩落锤drop hammer 大气环流atmospheric circulation大气污染atmospheric pollution大型临时工程large-scale temporary project带金属片的橡胶止水带rubber waterstop strip with sheet metal带式输送机belt conveyer 袋装注浆bag grouting单侧导坑法single sideheading method单点量测single point measurement单洞双线隧道single-tube double-line tunnel单斗挖土机one-bucket excavator; power shovel 单价发包合同unit price contract单口掘进one direction excavation单门扇single door leaf单线隧道single track tunnel单向气流unidirectional air flow单项预算individual budget单支撑式isolated support type单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗压试验uniaxial compressive test单锥混凝土基底single taper concrete base单锥形single taper当量直径equivalent diameter 挡浆墙mortar rubble retaining wall挡水墙scour prevention wall挡头墙end partition wall 挡土板timber lagging; planking shutter挡土坎step block; retaining block挡土千斤顶face jack; breast jack挡土墙earth-retailing wall; retaining wall挡土支护earth-retaining support导爆线detonating fuse; blasting fuse; detonating cord导管tremie导管灌注混凝土墙tremie concrete wall导轨guide rail；guide track导火线detonating fuse; blasting fuse; detonating cord导坑drift; advancing drift; heading; gallery导坑保护装置protectionshield; protector for heading导坑断面section of heading导坑断面分割section division of heading导坑护板protection shield; protector for heading导坑掘进机heading machine导墙guide wall倒衬砌法upside-down construction倒路面覆盖施工法upside-down construction 倒转褶皱overfold; over turned fold捣实tamping; compacting到达竖井arrival shaft蹬梯steel needling等电势系统equipotential system等量送风equivalent air supply低速度带low velocity zone低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 低压风动设备low pressure air equipment底板base slab; baseplate; floor底板鼓起heaving of floor 底部掏槽bottom cut; toe cut底臌heaving of the tunnel 地表径流overland runoff; surface runoff地表水漏失surface water leakage地表塌陷ground collapse 地表下沉surface subsidence; surface settlement地表下沉测量surface subsidence measurement 地层stratum; formation 地层压力stratum pressure地基foundation; subgrade地基反力subgrade reaction地基下沉foundation settlement; foundation subsidence地基应力ground pressure地基支承力bearing capacity of foundation; load bearing capacity of foundation地螺钻earth auger地面工程ground engineering地球物理调查geophysical investigation地温梯度geothermal gradient地下道pedestrian subway; pedestrian tunnel地下街道underground shopping center; subsurface shops地下结构物类型types of underground structures地下结合underground junction地下扩大开挖underground enlargement地下连续墙diaphragm wall; in-situ placed wall地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method地下邻接underground junction地下埋设物buried pipe and culvert地下水groundwater; subsurface water地下水面ground water table地下水位ground water level地下水侵蚀attack by ground water地下停车场underground parking garage; underground car park地下综合建筑undergroundmulti-function building地效ground effect地形topography; terrain 地压ground pressure地应力ground stress地震波seismic wave地震荷载seismic load地震活动seismic activity;earthquake activity地震勘探seismic prospecting; seismic survey地震土压earth pressure during earthquake; earthquake load地质geology地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure; geological formation地质勘探geological exploration地质踏勘geological survey; geological reconnaissance地质图geologic map地质学geology地质纵剖面图geological profile地质钻机geological drilling rig; diamond drill 地中变位测量ground displacement measurement第二次分离装置secondary separator 第三纪Tertiary (system) 第三者的索赔权third part claim第四纪Quaternary (system)第一次分离装置first separator电法测井electrical logging电法勘探electrical prospecting电集尘器electrostatic precipitator; electric dust arrester电解腐蚀electrolytic corrosion电缆沟cable trench; cable trough电缆通道cable duct电缆托架cable bracket; cable tray电能electric energy电瓶机车battery locomotive电渗透法electro-osmosis 电阻系数coefficient of resistance电阻应变计resistance strain gauge垫板bearing plate; foot plate垫块pad; pad block垫梁wall beam垫片gasket垫圈gasket; washer; packing; filler吊杆hanger; suspender 吊高器（碴车）cherry picker吊环hoisting ring; lifting ring吊盘hanging scaffold调查investigation调查导坑investigation drift; exploring drift调查坑道investigation gallery; survey tunnel调换装置shunting device 跌水台阶water drop step 叠加静荷载superimposed dead load顶板top slab; roof顶板陷落caving of roof 顶部防水料top sealer顶部下沉测量crown settlement measurement 顶撑top bracing; crown stay顶换displacement顶架head frame; upper frame顶进propulsion; propelling顶进法jacking顶梁crown beam; top beam顶替displacement顶眼back hole; roof hole 顶遮光板top sun louver 定位器spacer动弹性系数dynamic coefficient of elasticity动力变质岩dynamo-metamorphic rock动力线power line动压推力dynamic thrust 动叶moving blade; rotating blade动叶可调风机adjustable blade fan冻结板freezing board冻结法freezing method 冻结管freezing pipe; chilling pipe冻结施工法freezing construction method冻土frozen soil冻胀frost heave洞口portal洞口工程portal works洞口缓冲结构tunnel-entrance hood; tunnel portal buffer structure洞口开挖attack; portal excavation洞口绿化afforesting at portal洞口平台platform at portal洞门portal洞门端墙面坡slope of end wall of portal洞门防水构造图structural drawing for portal waterproofing洞门墙wall of portal洞门墙顶顶帽cap of portal wall洞门墙顶水沟ditch on top of portal wall洞内布线underground utility line 洞内测量tunnel survey 洞内火灾fire in tunnel洞内基准点reference mark in tunnel洞内领工员tunnel joiner 洞内排水draining in tunnel; drainage in tunnel 洞内设备equipment in tunnel洞内运输系统tunnel haulage system洞内照明lighting in tunnel洞身防水和排水tunnel waterproofing and drainage洞身工程tunnel works洞室tunnel chamber; cavern洞室名称name of chamber洞外测量surface survey 洞外风压力wind pressure outside tunnel洞外设备surface installation豆粒砂pea gravel堵缝caulking堵缝材料caulking material堵头板bulkheading board; bulkhead镀锌galvanizing; zinc-plating镀锌钢片galvanized sheet steel镀锌铁板galvanized iron steel端头锚固型锚杆end-anchorage type bolt 短台阶法short bench cut method; heading and bench method断层fault断层外侧丘kernbut断层外侧洼kerncol断路检查试验circuit test 断面类型type of cross-section断面破碎地段fractured fault zone断面形状shape of cross section断气air off; pressure release断线谷fault-line valley 断线崖fault-line scarp对称轴symmetrical axis 对地下水面的影响effect on water table对角钢筋diagonal bar对流式通风diagonal ventilation盾沟开挖控制测量survey for steering盾构shield盾构安装机erector盾构超挖工具over cutter 盾构车站shield excavation station盾构洞室shield chamber; well shaft盾构法shield method; shield tunneling method 盾构千斤顶shield jack盾构施工法shield method 盾构隧道shield tunnel盾构外壳shield shell; shield skin盾构尾部tail of shield; shield tail盾构支承环girder of shield; shield beam盾尾间隙tail clearance ofshield盾尾净空void behind segments; tail void盾尾空隙void behind segments; tail void盾尾密封tail seal盾尾密封材料tail packing多层导坑multiple drift多导坑开挖法multiple-drift method; multidrift多点量测multiple points measurement多孔盖板perforated cover plate多排爆破multiple-row shotE额枋name plate二次爆破(补充爆破)supplementary blasting二次衬砌permanent lining; final lining; secondary lining; double lining; cast-in-situ concrete lining二次破碎secondary crusher二次应力状态secondary stress condition二次支护inner lining; final lining二次注浆secondary grouting; post grouting二叠纪Permian二氧化硅silica二氧化碳carbon dioxideF发包人employer; owner; purchaser; client; promoter发放品construction materials supplied by employer发票invoice翻车机car-dumper; tip car; tipper翻斗车tipping cart; dump cart翻斗式装碴机overhead loader翻浆冒泥mud scum; boiling反铲挖掘机backhoe shovel; drag shovel; hoe shovel反铲挖土机backhoe反光镜reflector反力座back anchor反滤层inverted choke; filter bed反坡reverse grade反射波法reflection method反射测井reflection logging反台阶法negative benching method反向推力counter flow thrust反压体土protection blanket方解石calcite防爆板protective sheet防爆电机explosion-proof motor防爆结构explosion-proof construction; flame-proof construction防爆型spark-proof type 防尘dust control; dust-proof; dust seal防尘面罩dust mask防冻工程icicle prevention device防毒气面具gas mask防护门protective door防火隔热涂料refractory plaster facing; refractory coating; fire-fighting and heat isolating paint防浸水设备flood-prevention equipment防水waterproofing防水板waterproof board; waterproof sheet防水保护层protect stratum of waterproofing 防水层waterproof layer; waterproofing membrane 防水层底面处理primer treatment防水层底子undercoating for waterproofing防水等级classification of waterproof防水隔膜waterproof membrane防水工程waterproofing engineering防水混凝土waterproof concrete; watertightconcrete; water-resistant concrete防水剂waterproofing agent防水胶浆waterproofing gum mortar防水面waterproofing facing防水膜waterproof membrane防水砂浆water proofing mortar防水水泥water proofing cement防水涂层waterproofing coating防水性watertightness防水油膏water proofing paste防锈扁钢anti-rusting flat steel防锈漆anti-rusting paint 防止中间桩下沉作业break-intermediatepile-setting method放大图enlarged view; enlarged drawing放射能测井radioactive prospecting 放小炮boulder blasting; secondary blasting飞散距离rock throw非穿行式钢模板non-telescopic form非恒定unsteady非水溶性聚氨脂non-water-soluble polyurethane废料渣油residual oil废气exhaust gas废弃工程abandoned project; abandoned construction work废水waste water废橡胶料pulverized waste rubber分部开挖施工方法partial (method) excavation; partial excavation method分岔bifurcation分段开挖法stepping; stage cut分界demarcation分流孔water diversion hole分析analysis玢岩porphyrite粉尘dust粉粒计数器particle counting device粉砂silt粉砂岩siltstone风窗口调节门adjustable air damper风道ventilation gallery; vent adit风道洞口opening of ventilation adit风道空洞duct space风道门正面front view of ventilation gate风道式通风ventilation by air passage风道悬壁overhanging section of ventiduct风道中线center line of ventilation adit风动泵air-driven pump 风动凿岩机pneumatic drill; air drill风动支架air leg风动助力器air booster风洞试验wind tunnel test 风镐pick hammer 风管式通风ventilation by pipes风化土decomposed granite风化岩weathered rock风化作用weathering风机边距lateral distance of fan风机房fan building; fan room风机房场坪fan-room yard风机功率power of fan风机及其配套设备fan and auxiliary equipment 风机耐温参数temperature parameters of fan风机推力booster fan thrust风机推力减损fan thrust reduction风机噪声fan-noise风机轴功率axial power of fan风量air volume风量流率air volume flow rate风流方向air flow direction风摩擦wind friction风渠挡头板(端墙)end bulkhead for air duct风渠挡头板通道门manhole on end wall of air duct风渠隔板ceiling风渠隔板吊杆hanger for ceiling风渠横梁beam for air duct风渠面积air duct area 风—射差wind-to-jet difference风速air velocity风险承担risk hedging; risk sharing风效应cross-wind effect 风压air pressure风阻长度air blocking length风阻车辆air blocking vehicle风阻面积air blocking area风阻推力air blocking thrust风阻系数wind blocking coefficient风钻pneumatic rock drill 封闭seal封闭墙sealing wall封顶key block; key封顶板keystone plate封顶块key block封炮眼泥clay tamping, stemming plug缝宽width of joint缝隙gap扶手handrail; rail扶手卡fixtures of handrail俘虏岩xenolith浮动石块fragmented rock; loose rock浮放道岔California switch浮力uplift浮石loose rock俯视图bird’s eye view俯仰pitching辅助导坑auxiliary gallery辅助工程auxiliary work辅助坑道service gallery 辅助炮眼reliever辅助设施auxiliary facilities腐蚀erosion付款线payment line附加剂admixture; additive复合composite复合衬砌complex lining; composite lining覆盖材料roofing覆盖法overburden; earth covering; overburden depth覆盖路面road decking覆盖土荷载overburden load覆盖土厚度earth covering; depth of overburden覆盖土压overburden pressure覆盖岩covering rockG改沟diverted gully改建reconstruction; renewal 改良improvement改炮boulder blasting; secondary blasting改移供水管道supply conduit diversion盖板cover slab盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery 概率极限状态设计法probabilitic limit state design method干喷混凝土dry shotcreting干砌片石垛dry rubble-block mass stone 干式过滤网过滤器dry strainer干式凿岩dry drilling干硬性砂浆stiff mortar 橄榄石olivine橄榄岩peridotite刚性路面rigid pavement 刚性支护rigid support钢steel钢板steel panel ; steel plate钢板桩steel sheet pile钢背板steel lagging钢插板steel spile钢拱支撑arch rib; steel set; steel arch support钢管支柱steel pipe post 钢管桩挡土墙steel pipe sheeting钢架式棚洞framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery钢筋reinforcement; bar; reinforced bar钢筋的搭接及损耗overlap and wastage of bars钢筋断面图sectional view of bars钢筋号bar No.; mark钢筋混凝土板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土拱reinforced concrete arch钢筋混凝土墙reinforced concrete wall钢筋混凝土圆形蓄水池reinforced concrete circular water storage tank钢筋计stress meter for reinforcement 钢筋间距spacing of reinforcement钢筋数量表quantities of bars钢筋网wire mesh; steel wire fabric钢筋网示意schematic arrangement of wire mesh钢肋插入法rib-and-lagging method 钢模板steel form钢棚架steel crib钢丝绳岩心管钻探法wire line boring method钢纤维混凝土steel fiber reinforced concrete钢楔steel wedge钢枕brace blocking钢支撑steel support; steel beam support钢支撑应力测量measuring stress of steel support钢支架steel frame; steel beam support钢制管片steel segment钢柱steel prop; steel column钢柱脚foot plate高分子材料highly polymerized compound高岭土kaolinite高强螺栓high-tensile bolt; high strength bolt高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 高性能混凝土high-performance concrete高压注浆high pressure grouting割刀drag bit; tool bit格构拱trellis arch; lattice arch格兰贝型侧卸出碴车Granbei type trolley格筛grizzly格栅钢支撑grid steel support蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket; clamshell grabbing crane隔热层thermal insulation layer各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy 给水所water supply station更新renewal更新世Pleistocene工班shift工班长foreman工程报价project quoted price工程承包contracting of project工程发包contracting out of project工程监理supervision of construction; supervision of project工程投标bidding for project工程运输engineering transportation工程招标calling for tenders of project工程组织organization of work工法制度construction method system工期延伸time extension of work工区section工区划分section division 工业雷管detonator; detonating cap工作面working face公开投标open tender; open bid供电power supply供气风机air-supply fan 拱部crown拱部混凝土arch concrete 拱顶crown of arch; arch crown; crown拱顶接头crown joint拱顶锚杆roof bolt拱顶下沉settlement of arch crown拱顶纵梁steel arched support; steel support; steel arched support拱冠crown of arch; arch crown; crown拱架form for tunnel lining; form for arch concrete拱架榀数set of arch拱架垫梁wall beam拱架模板lagging of arch-center 拱架支护protective center; protective arch rib拱肩shoulders拱脚spring line拱脚托梁curb concrete 拱脚斜块skew-back拱肋arch rib拱肋与背板支护rib-and-lagging拱模方木板form laggings 拱穹vault拱圈arch拱圈封顶closing the top of wall拱圈模型架center; centering拱矢rise of arch拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery拱形压花钢板Bernold sheet拱形支撑arch-type support拱座arch skewback; abutment of arch勾缝pointing; plastering 沟槽trench沟槽壁slurry trench wall 沟底坡gradient of side ditch沟身边坡ditch slope沟身断面cross-section of side drain构架单体single frame构件名称member name 构件支撑member support; element support 构梁frame构造筋structural bar构造要求structural requirement构造柱structural pillar 构筑体masonry估价单quotation; estimation箍筋hooped bar; stirrup 古第三纪Palaeogene古典计算方法classic calculation method古生代Palaeozoic古新世Palaeocene骨架skeleton固定钉nail 固定方法fixation method 固定铁丝fixing wire固结沉降settlement due to consolidation固结试验consolidation test固结系数coefficient of consolidation固体烧碱solid caustic soda故障malfunction刮板式输送机scraper conveyor拐弯点point of curvature; knee point关键工程key project关节盾构articulated shield观测孔observation hole管材支护pipe support管棚法pipe roof protection; pipe-shed support管棚护顶pipe roof protection; pipe-shed support管棚支护pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support管片segment管片衬砌环分块数目number of divided segment; number of segments管片吊钩segment hanger 管片高度height of segment管片接头segment joint管片宽度segment width 管片台车segment wagon 贯穿breakthrough贯入推进push in of cutting edge贯通breakthrough灌浆grouting灌浆孔grouting vent; grouting hole灌浆锚杆grouted bolt灌浆压力grouting pressure罐笼cage光弹性学photoelasticity 光弹性应变仪photoelastic strain gage 光面爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破法smooth wall blasting techniques 规范specification规则regulations硅石silica滚刀掘进机球齿钻头roller cutter滚花旋盘knurled knob 过渡段transition section 过渡工程transition project过期罚款liquidate damage过剩气压excessive air pressure过水断面runoff cross-section过水断面积discharge area过水断面湿周wetted perimeter of cross-section area过早起爆premature firing; premature explosionH海茨曼炮塞Haitzman plug害虫vermin含水层aquifer; waterbearing layer含水量water content; moisture content涵洞culvert寒武纪Cambrian焊缝welding seam焊缝强度strength of welding seam焊接welding夯实tamping; compacting耗电量energy consumption合用沟multi service tunnel河岸台地river terrace核心core核心部分core黑色片岩black schist横撑brace; transverse brace; strut; horizontal strut; wale; waling横档ledge; waling横洞transverse adit; transverse gallery; horizontal adit; level drift 横坑道adit; gallery横肋side rib横梁cross beam 横坡transverse slope横通道transverse passageway横向通风系统transverse ventilation system横向移车机car-passer横向振动lateral vibration 红丹minium洪积层diluvium洪水flooding后方台车trailing carriage 后期荷载residual load后续下沉following settlement后张法posttensioning后支撑real support弧长arc length糊炮mud capping互层alteration of strata 护顶锚杆roof bolt护拱haunching; haunched arch护基混凝土reinforcement concrete of supports legs花岗斑岩quartz porphyry花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗石granite花岗岩石碑granite plate 花台flower bed滑动底盘sliding floor滑动地板slide floor; Jacobs floor滑动式拱顶纵梁sliding crown bar滑动移车板sledge滑坡landslide; land creep 滑坍landslide; land creep 化学药液注浆chemical injection化学作用chemical action 环ring环保工程work of environmental protection 环缝circular seam环筋hooped bar环境CO度ambient CO level环境environment环境调查environmental survey环境评价environment assessment环境影响environmental impact 环流circulation环形接头ring joint环形开挖法ring cut method环形支撑ring support缓爆delay blasting缓爆效果multi stage explosion effect缓冲爆破法cushion blasting缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve缓和照明adoption lighting缓流设施subcritical flow installation灰窑lime kiln辉长岩gabbro辉绿凝辉岩shalstein辉绿岩diabase辉石pyroxene回弹rebound回弹率rate of rebound回归方程regression equation回归分析regression analysis回流水water back-flow回填backfill; back filling 回填边缘线boundary of refilling回填乱石back-filling with rubble回填土砂filling earth回填线backfill line回转罗盘gyrocompass回转台turntable汇水区catchment会车intersect混合围岩mixed ground 混凝土泵concrete pump 混凝土垫层concrete cushion; concrete bedding course混凝土干料分拌法dry batch system混凝土管片concrete segment混凝土回弹concrete rebound混凝土浇注机pneumatic concrete placer混凝土强度等级class of concrete strength混凝土输送泵concrete pump 混凝土速凝剂concrete accelerator混凝土支撑板concrete support plate活动模板sliding formwork活断层active fault活塞作用piston effect火成碎屑流pyroclastic flow火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火成岩igneous rock火山volcano火山灰volcanic ash火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山泥流volcanic mud flow火山岩volcanic rock火药explosives; powder 火灾fire disaster; fireJ机具台架chassis机械开挖mechanical excavation机械开挖盾构mechanical shield。
隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine围岩自稳时间 rock-self stability time松散压力 loosing pressure形变压力 clastic pressure全断面开挖法 full face excavation method正台阶法 bench cut method环形开挖预留核心土法 ring cut method双侧壁导坑法 both side drift method中洞法 center drift excavation method中隔壁法( CD 法) center diagram method交叉中隔壁法( CRD 法) center cross diagram method 岩爆 rock burst浅孔爆破 short hole blasting深孔爆破 long hole blasting光面爆破 smooth blasting预裂爆破 presplitting锚喷支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support钢架 steel frame or beam support超前支护 advanced support管棚 pipe-roof protection小导管预注浆 small pipe-roof protection超前锚杆 pioneer rock bolt预注浆 pioneer grouting回填注浆 back filling grouting干喷 dry shotcrete初喷 first shotcrete ( aplication of first shotcrete )复喷 subsequent shotcrete ( aplication of shotcrete )锚杆 rock bolt中岩墙(中岩柱、中夹岩) wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel 监控量测 monitoring measurement超前地质预报 geological prediction瓦斯 gas瓦斯浓度 gas concentration围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 surrounding rock pressure围岩分级 surrounding rock classification初始地应力场 initial ground-stress field作用 action荷载 load容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method概率极限状态设计法 probability limit state design method 可靠性 reliability设计基准期 design relerence period安全等级 safty classes承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态 service-ability limit states可靠指标 reliability index失效概率 probability of structural failure作用代表值 representative value of actions作用标准值 characteristic value of actions作用设计值 design value of actions作用效应 effects of actions作用的组合 combination of actions材料性能标准值 characteristic value of a material property 几何参数标准值 nominal value of geometrical parameter 几何参数设计值 design value of geometrical parameter 分项系数 partial coefficient抗力 reaction地震动参数 seismic ground motion parameter地震动峰值加速度 seismic peak ground acceleration公路隧道 road tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel岩石质量指标 Rock Quality Designation(RQD)岩体分级 rock mass classification环境调查 environmental survey水文调查 hydrological survey地质调查 geological survey隧道涌水 water inflow into tunnel偏压 unsymmetrical pressure新奥法 NATM(New AustrianTunnelingMethod) 净空断面(内轮廓) inner section洞门 portal衬砌 lining仰拱 invert小净距隧道 neighburhood tunnel联拱隧道 multi-arch tunnel竖井 vertical shaft斜井 incline, incline shaft横通道 horizontal adit超前导坑 advancing drift通风 ventilation照明 lighting地铁 metro ，underground railway ， subway 设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge正线 main line辅助线 assistant line联络线 connecting line试车线 testing line轨道结构 track structure轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade车站公共区 public zone of station站台计算长度 computed length of platform无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法盖挖逆筑法 cover andcut-topdown矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformatio joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distibuted power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high volyage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制 automatic traincontrol(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护 automatic trainprotection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票系统 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarmsystem(FAS)区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system (BAS)系统集成 system integration(SI)运营控制中心 operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess非湿陷性黄土 noncollapsible loess自重湿陷性黄土 loess collapsible under overburden pressure非自重湿陷性黄土 loess noncollapsible under overburden pressure 新近堆积黄土 recently deposited loess压缩变形 compression deformation湿陷变形 collapse deformation湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility自重湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility under overburden pressure 自重湿陷量的实测值 measured collapse under overburden presure 自重湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse under overburden湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse剩余湿陷量 remnant collapse防护距离 protection distance防护范围 area of protection隧道工程 tunnel engineering隧道 tunnel铁路隧道；铁道隧道 railway tunnel公路隧道 highway tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel水工隧洞；输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel土质隧道 earth tunnel岩石隧道 rock tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel马蹄形隧道；拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel圆形隧道 circular tunnel矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel长隧道 long tunnel双线隧道 twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel曲线隧道 curved tunnel明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery 隧道勘测 tunnel survey超前探测 drift boring工程地质勘测；工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting隧道测量tunnel survey施工测量construction survey断面测量section survey隧道设计tunnel design隧道断面tunnel section安全系数safety coefficient隧道力学tunnel mechanics隧道结构tunnel structure隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal 边墙 side wall拱顶 archcrown拱圈 tunnel arch仰拱 inverted arch底板 base plate;floor隧道埋深 depth of tunnel隧道群 tunnel group隧道施工 tunnel construction隧道开挖 tunnel excavation分部开挖 partial excavation大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation全断面开挖 full face tunnelling开挖面 excavated surface隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method钻爆法 drilling and blasting method新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method 盾构法 shield driving method;shield method顶进法 pipe jacking method;jack-in method浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;open cut method地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法 freezing method沉埋法 immersed tube method管棚法 pipe-shed method综合机械化掘进 comprehensive mechanized excavation辅助坑道 auxiliary adit;service gallery平行坑道 parallel adit竖井 shaft斜井 sloping shaft;inclined shaft导坑 heading衬砌工艺 lining process喷锚；锚喷 anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 管段 tube section接缝joint地层加固 reinforcing of natural ground弃碴 ballast piling施工监控 construction monitor control超挖overbreak欠挖 underbreak施工进度 construction progress隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through工期 work period隧道施工机械 tunnel construction machinery隧道掘进机 tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm单臂掘进机 single cantilever tunnelling machine全断面掘进机 full face tunnel boring machine隧道钻眼爆破机械 machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation 装碴运输机械 loading-conveying ballast equipment衬砌机械 lining mechanism钢模板 steel form模板台车 formworking jumbo混凝土喷射机；砼喷射机 concrete sprayer盾构 shield泥水盾构 slurry shield气压盾构 air pressure shield挤压闭胸盾构 shotcrete closed shield土压平衡盾构 soil pressure balancing shield 注浆机械 grouting machine凿岩机 rock drilling machine;air hammer drill 凿岩台车 drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo围岩 surrounding rock围岩分类围岩加固围岩稳定围岩应力围岩压力山体压力围岩变形围岩破坏surroundingsurroundingsurroundingsurroundingrock classificationrock consolidationrock stabilityrock stresspressure of surroundingrock;围岩压力 ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure surrounding rock deformationsurrounding rock failure软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock支护 support锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support喷射混凝土支护；喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋喷射混凝土支护；配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support 钢架喷射混凝土支护；钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support掘进工作面支护 excavation face support超前支护 advance support管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt土层锚杆 soil bolt岩石锚杆 rock bolt衬砌 lining整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining拼装式衬砌 precast lining组合衬砌 composite lining挤压混凝土衬砌；挤压砼衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌；砼衬砌 concrete lining喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风 tunnel ventilation施工通风 construction ventilation运营通风 operation ventilation机械通风 mechanical ventilation自然通风 natural ventilation隧道射流式通风；隧道射流通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain通风设备 ventilation equipment隧道照明 tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting照明设备 lighting equipment隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel防水板 waterproofingboard;waterproof board;waterproof sheet防水材料隧道排水排水设备隧道病害waterproof material tunnel drainage drainage facilites tunnel defect衬砌裂损 lining split;lining **ing隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak 坍方 landslide;slip地面塌陷 land yielding涌水 gushing water隧道养护 tunnel maintenance堵漏 leaking stoppage注浆grouting化学注浆 chemical grouting防寒 cold-proof整治 regulation限界检查 clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system隧道环境 tunnel environment隧道试验；隧道实验 tunnel test试验段；实验段 test section隧道监控量测；隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement收敛 convergence隧道安全 tunnel safety隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing火灾 fire hazard消防 fire fighting隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment 报警装置；报警器 alarming device;warning device通过隧道 passing tunnel避车洞 refuge hole避难洞；避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程；电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction电气化铁道；电气化铁路 electrified railway直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway工频电气化铁道；工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway电压制 voltage system电流制 current system。
隧道工程相关专业英语词汇隧道 tunnel●隧道工程 tunnel engineering●铁道隧道 railway tunnel●公路隧道 highway tunnel●地铁隧道 subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel●人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel●水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel●山岭隧道 mountain tunnel●水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel●海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel●土质隧道 earth tunnel●岩石隧道 rock tunnel●浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel ●深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel ●偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel●马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel●圆形隧道 circular tunnel●矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel●大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel●长隧道 long tunnel●双线隧道 twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel●曲线隧道 curved tunnel●明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method●钻爆法 drilling and blasting method●新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method●盾构法 shield driving method;shield method●顶进法 pipe jacking method ; jack-in method●浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method●明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;opencut method●地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method●冻结法 freezing method●沉埋法 immersed tube method●管棚法 pipe-shed method隧道勘测 tunnel survey●超前探测 drift boring●工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting●隧道测量 tunnel survey●施工测量 construction survey●断面测量 section survey●隧道设计 tunnel design●隧道断面 tunnel section●安全系数 safety coefficient●隧道力学 tunnel mechanics●隧道结构 tunnel structure ●隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal●边墙 side wall●拱顶 arch crown●拱圈 tunnel arch●仰拱 inverted arch●底板 base plate;floor●隧道埋深 depth of tunnel●隧道群 tunnel group●隧道施工 tunnel construction●隧道开挖 tunnel excavation●分部开挖 partial excavation●大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation●全断面开挖 full face tunnelling●开挖面 excavated surface围岩压力 ground pressure;●surrounding rock pressure●围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation●围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure●软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock支护 support●锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support●锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support ●喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support●配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support●钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support●掘进工作面支护 excavation face support●超前支护 advance support●管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support●胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt●砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt●树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt●摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt●楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt●涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt●机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt●预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt●土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt衬砌 lining●整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining●拼装式衬砌 precast lining●组合衬砌 composite lining●挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining ●混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining●喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风 tunnel ventilation●施工通风 construction ventilation●运营通风 operation ventilation●机械通风 mechanical ventilation●自然通风 natural ventilation●隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel i njector type ventilation●隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain ●通风设备 ventilation equipment隧道照明 tunnel illuminationtunnel lighting照明设备 lighting equipment隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel●防水板 waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet ●防水材料 waterproof material●隧道排水 tunnel drainage●排水设备 drainage facilites●隧道病害 tunnel defect●衬砌裂损 lining split;●隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak●坍方 landslide;slip●地面塌陷 land yielding●涌水 gushing water●隧道养护 tunnel maintenance●堵漏 leaking stoppage●注浆 grouting●化学注浆 chemical grouting●防寒 cold-proof●整治 regulation●限界检查 clearance examination;checking of●clearance;clearance check measurement●隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system●隧道环境 tunnel environment隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test●试验段 ;实验段 test section●隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement ●收敛 convergence●隧道安全 tunnel safety●隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing●火灾 fire hazard●消防 fire fighting●隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equip ment●报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device●通过隧道 passing tunnel●避车洞 refuge hole●避难洞 ;避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction●直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway●交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway●低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway●工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway●电压制 voltage system●电流制 current system●。
