Unit 10 Changes单元实训目标：能够听懂与工作、学习、生活转变相关的一般性会话和陈述；能够运用相关词汇及句型谈论与工作、学习、生活转变相关的话题；能够掌握和使用相关英语；能够读懂与工作、生活、社会转变相关的各种文章；能够读懂销售合同；能够翻译与工作、生活、社会转变相关术语、短文；能够写E-mail。
单元实训任务：任务一词汇语法实训任务二听力实训任务三阅读实训任务四翻译写作实训任务五口语实训任务一词汇语法实训（V ocabulary & Structure）1. 实训目标：掌握并能正确运用与单元话题相关的词汇掌握不定式的用法掌握各种词形间的相互转换并正确运用掌握虚拟语气的基本用法能区别一些近义词的用法2. 实训资料：I. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box below. Change the form if necessary.(text A)frustrate definitely mention spend wonder1. This time the princess began to _______ if something was really wrong.2. By the way, I _______ intend to hold you to your promise of a dinner!3. The only people who are never _______ are people who never attempt anything.4. As I _______, I left my 14 year old to make her own first impression.5. She _______ all her time nursing her old father.(Key: 1. wonder; 2. definitely; 3. frustrated; 4. mentioned; 5. spends)II. Complete the following sentences with the phrases in the box below. Change the form if necessary. (text A text B)settle down take pride in get through get down to be different from be amazed at for instance be used to come across check out1. Clearly, this was a person who ___________ personal appearance.2. Can I leave my luggage here after I ___________?3. I should say it is something we have never ____________ before.4. After roaming around nearly half his life, he finally ____________ in Canada.5. Ok, at least we know now. Let's just ____________ business.6. I'm a little bit worried about my new job. I'm trying to ____________.7. Fortunately, she ___________ the Band Four Examination.8. Once you ____________ regular exercise, you'll feel bad when you're not doing it.9. I ____________ how different it was from anything I had ever driven before.10. Take the difference in company ethics, ____________, which worries plenty of rich-world managers.(Key: 1. took pride in; 2. have checked out; 3. come across; 4. settled down; 5. get down to; 6. find my feet; 7. got through; 8. are used to; 9. was amazed at; 10. for instance)III. Fill in each blank with the word given in brackets in its proper form. (text A /B)1.My mother did nothing but _________ (complaint) about it all the time when she was here.2. 2. John is _________(current) ranked first on the Men‘s Tennis Association singles ranking.3. those world-famous oil-paintings __________ (exhibit) at the Museum of New York now are part of their collections.4. We must keep the manager _________(inform) of the advertising campaign.5. The lecture was so _________ (bore) that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.6. The research group has submitted a report, _______ (suggest) reforms to be made.7. We had an _________ (arrange) that we would check the answers of the exercises with each other.8. Newspapers offer information, and they also cover a _________ (various) of topics.9. Patterson said the _________ (decide) to go for two points was easy considering the circumstances.10. So you see, "_________ (ease) said than done".(Key: 1. complain; 2. currently; 3. being exhibited; 4. informed; 5. boring; 6. suggesting;7. arrangement; 8. variety; 9. decision; 10. Easier)IV. Make sentences according to the models, adding appropriate words and / or changing the verb form if necessary.(Text A)Model 1Like a lot of people, I used to have a pretty fixed routine each day, and I often felt bored and frustrated.1. __________________________________________________________.many other people in Britain/ spend / holiday / at British resorts2.____________________________________________________________.some of his colleges/ spend / one year/ a foreign university/ as a visiting scholarModel 2Then I came across an article that changed the way I think.3. _____________________________________________________________.strangely enough / things /impossible4. _______________________________________________________________.six years later / a book/ explained/ what happened to meModel 3A quick search on the Internet or in my local paper, and I found lots of free activities– exhibitions at museums and galleries, concerts given by local schools and clubs.5. __________________________________________________________________.then / surround / half a dozen6. ___________________________________________________________________.when/go in / question / his teacherModel 4I was amazed at the number of people who visited the site and left positive comments.7. ____________________________________________________________________.guys / refuse / lend a hand/ step out8. _____________________________________________________________________. constantly / the number of /people / give in to bulliesModel 5But I found that even something I enjoy could become bor ing.9. _____________________________________________________________________.old movies/ enjoy / for many times / interesting10. ____________________________________________________________________. sometimes/ something / have to do / frustrating（Key: 1. Like many other people in Britain, they used to spend their summer holiday at British resorts. 2. Just like some of his colleagues, he used to spend one year in a foreign university as a visiting scholar. 3. Strangely enough, we tend to come across things that are impossible. 4. Six years later, I came across a book that explained what happened to me that day. 5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 6. When I went in, I found him being questioned by his teacher. 7. I was amazed at the guys who refused to lend a hand and turn away.8. I am constantly amazed at the number of people who give in to bullies. 9. I found that even the old movies I have enjoyed for many times could be still interesting. 10. Sometimes, you will find there's something you have to do might be frustrating）V. Complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). (text A)1. The mistake he made yesterday _________ him his jobA. paidB. costC. spentD. took2. Whether you think the price of goods is high is _________ to the amount of money you earnA. relatedB. relativeC. relationD. relevant3. Before the age of the Internet, we used to _________ our holidays through travel agents.A. bookB. having bookedC. bookingD. have booked4. Mary was picked _______ from thousands of applicants for a teaching job.A. upB. offC. outD. in5. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _______ your advice.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. has followed6. We investigated other companies in the market to discover _______ they handled complaints from their customers.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where7. The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget_______ to $2 million this year.A. increasedB. being increasedC. to increaseD. to have been increased8. She didn‘t know _______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how9. She writes ________ better than she used to.A. muchB. moreC. veryD. only10. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned11. He was taken down to another room, _____he found a wounded peasant boy, who was dying.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what12. He wondered ____the letter was miscarried.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether13. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns ________ young adult customers.A. attractB. attractedC. to attractD. attracts14. It was _______ I graduated from the university that I have been working in this company.A. sinceB. becauseC. whenD. as15. — Have you ever seen anything like that before?— No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen(Key: 1.B ; 2.B ; 3. A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B ; 7.A ; 8.D ; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B ; 12.D ; 13. C; 14. A; 15. C)3. 实训指导I. 1. 注意wonder的用法。
