江苏省连云港2007届高三英语第一次调研测试卷(无附听力材料)人教版

2007年江苏卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第21题1分We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a2、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第22题1分2017~2018学年安徽芜湖镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第66题1分---She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.---I guess so. It's not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might3、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第23题1分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期中第22题1分2017年天津红桥区高三一模第5题1分2018~2019学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached4、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第24题1分—Have you some new ideas?—Yeah. I'll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with5、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第25题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第10题1分Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether6、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第26题1分2017~2018学年12月江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高二上学期月考第35题1分You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow7、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第27题1分---you him around the museum yet? ---Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show8、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第28题1分2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期月考第15题—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking9、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第29题1分With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to competewith service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第30题1分He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest11、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第31题1分2019~2020学年上海杨浦区上海市杨浦高级中学高一上学期开学考试第17题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校高二上学期期中第54题1分—My room gets very cold at night.—.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does12、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第32题1分2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市实验中学高一上学期月考第29题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京建邺区中华中学高一下学期期中第30题1分— "Could we put off the meeting?" she asked.— "," he answered politely. "This is the only day everyone is available."A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really13、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第33题1分He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Peking University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that14、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第34题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第一七一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up15、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第35题1分My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. （铺路公司） in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her1and skill but left her flying high.When the Atlanta Airport was under2in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2, 500 square meters of dirtpaved3the cars could be on site4the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!5other local paving company wanted to do the job,6it couldn't be done in such a short time.Because we were new and really needed the work, we were7to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and8our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also9them that if we failed, they would be no worse off,10they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.We got the job and immediately went into11. Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our12challenge was to keep the rockmixture13enough. All the available water wagons （洒水车） were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn't afford to buy a newone.14, I got a special15to rent fire engine hoses （消防水龙带） and connect them to nearby hydrants （消防栓）; thenI16held one of those hoses to17down the rock.Those ten days were filled with challenges that18one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental wasthe19company that had cars on the parking lot.The key to our success was having the20to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experienceA. constructionB. repairC. controlD. developmentA. afterB. asC. forD. soA. whileB. sinceC. whereD. whenA. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. EveryA. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warningA. ableB. nervousC. afraidD. willingA. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improvedA. askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demandedA. thoughB. butC. asD. unlessA. discussionB. actionC. practiceD. productionA. nextB. firstC. pastD. previousA. coldB. wetC. looseD. cleanA. NaturallyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. InsteadA. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reasonA. exactlyB. personallyC. angrilyD. hardlyA. pullB. knockC. hitD. waterA. requiredB. mixedC. followedD. formedA. bestB. lastC. secondD. onlyA. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（A篇）第56~59题8分(每题2分)Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security （安全）. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150, 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles （车座）.LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can TAL#NBSP act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.(1) Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.(2) The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike(3) The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company(4) The main purpose of this article is.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place18、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（B篇）第60~63题8分(每题2分)Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact （互动） these days. The term is "TAL#NBSP networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals （个体） and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated （孤立） us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected — helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!(1) The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using computerspeople.A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people(2) According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.(3) It can be inferred from the Pew study that.A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing(4) Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We're Alone on the Internet.B. We're Communicating on the Internet.C. We're Alone Together on the Internet.D. We're in the Imaginary World of the Internet.19、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（C篇）第64~67题8分(每题2分)Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon （大峡谷） West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon's South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon's West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4, 000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.Tour Itinerary （行程）(1) This advertisement is for.A. Grand Canyon WestB. Grand Canyon SouthC. Grand CanyonD. the Skywalk(2) The package fee does NOT cover the cost of.A.B.C.D.(3) The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because.A. it looks strangerB. it is cheaper to buildC. it looks more beautifulD. it gives you a better view(4) According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is.A. South Rim→Guano Point→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimB. South Rim→West Airport→Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimC. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport→South RimD. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→Guano Point→South Rim20、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（D篇）第68~70题6分(每题2分)ThinkingSome scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious （有意识的）—we alone are aware that we are thinking.No one knows how consciousness works—it is one of science's last great mysteries.All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum （大脑皮质）, which is at the top of your brain, and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas, called association areas.Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes （脑叶）—two at the front （frontal and temporal lobes） and two at the back （occipital and parietal lobes）.The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.The parietal lobe is where you record touch, heat and cold, and pain.The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.One half of the brain is always dominant （in charge）. Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed.(1) Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?A. The frontal lobe.B. The temporal lobe.C. The occipital lobe.D. The parietal lobe.(2) Which of the following statements is true?A. One's personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.B. Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.C. The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.D. The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.(3) From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed isthat.A. their frontal lobe is usually dominantB. their temporal lobe is usually dominantC. their right brain is usually dominantD. their left brain is usually dominant21、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!When the Great Depression （大萧条） hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra 2 dollars for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆）for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1, 759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.(1) What Kemmons' mom often told him during his childhood was.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting(2) According to the author, who played the most impor-tant role in makinghim walk back to school again?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.(3) What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom's support.D. His wife's suggestion.(4) Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.(5) Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.四、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)D = David P = PeterD: Peter, ten years ago yo uwanted to be a doctor…P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didn't m the Requirements.D: So what did you do then?P: Well, I was very d, but I just had to moveOn and do something else with my life. So I took a year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program. That made me realize h important it is to raise money to help peoplel a poor life. So that's what I do.D: Can you explain a bit more about what you a do?P: I go to see people, put f our suggestion and organize activities to collect money.D: So have you a any of your goals?P: Well, I guess so. I always said I wanted to help o people.D: And what about your plan for the f?P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.D: C!五、书面表达（共25分）23、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第86题25分2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

www:/教育库—生物库连云港市2007届高三年级第一次调研考试一、单项选择题本题包括26小题，每小题2分，共52分。

每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1．狗遇生人而吠，猫遇生人则逃，决定它们对同中情况产生截然不同的反应的因素是A．应激性B．适应性C．遗传性D．变异性2．下列物质中，不含有氮素的是A．丙酮酸B．核苷酸C．胞嘧啶D．谷氨酸3．下列有关水的叙述中，错误的是A．人体内的水主要来自于饮水核食物B．形成NADPH时所需的电子直接来自于水的光解C．当细胞中自来水与结合水的比例下降时，细胞代谢会减慢D．人体可以通过调节排尿量维持体内的平衡4．由于描述真核细胞的基因转录机制，美国科学家罗杰＊科恩伯格获得了2006年度诺贝尔化学奖。

下列有关真核细胞的基因转录方面的描述不合理的是A．基因转录只能在细胞核中完成B．解旋酶是转录所必须的条件之一C．真核细胞基因中的内含子不能编码蛋白质D．不同的细胞转录产生的mRNA可能不同5．右图为细胞的液态流动镶嵌模型示意图，有关其叙述不正确的是A．具有的一侧为细胞膜的外侧B．①与细胞表面的识别有关C．②是构成细胞膜的基本支架D．细胞膜的选择透过性与①的种类核数量有关6．下列关于细胞内合成ATP的叙述中，错误的是A．在有氧与缺氧的条件下，细胞质都能形成ATPB．在线粒体中形成ATP时，一定要伴随着氧气的消耗C．在叶绿体中形成ATP时需要光能D．在一定条件下ADP与ATP可以相互转化7．在冬季来临之前，落叶植物体内会发生适应低温的变化是A．根对水分的吸收减弱B．矿质元素的运输增强C．根毛细胞质的流动速度加快D．根尖分生区分裂速度加快8．1771年，英国科学家普里斯特利将点燃的蜡烛与绿色植物一起放在一个密闭的玻璃罩内，蜡烛不容易熄灭。

现在，我们对这一现象的合理解释是A．植物可以更新空气B．蜡烛燃烧所需物质来自绿色植物C．绿色植物在烛光下能制造有机物D．绿色植物的光合作用能释放氧气9．在植物体内，主要分布于生长旺盛部位的激素有A．生长素、细胞分裂素B．生长激素、细胞分裂素C．生长素、乙烯D．细胞分裂素、乙烯10．下面关于生物工程相关知识的叙述，错误的一项是A．植物体细胞杂交，能克服远源杂交不亲和的障碍www:/教育库—生物库B．植物组织培养技术的理论基础是植物细胞的全能性C．基因治疗是将健康的外源基因导入有基因缺陷的细胞中D发酵过程中的调整期长短与菌种有关，与培养条件无关11．下列有关生物实践与其所依据的生物学原理的叙述中，不符合实际的是A．无土栽培――溶液培养法原理B．基因诊断――DNA分子杂交原理C．植物细胞的质壁分离――渗透作用原理D．“单克隆抗体”的制备――细胞的全能性12．右图能够表示下列哪种生理过程？A．吞噬细胞吞噬抗原B．效应T细胞分泌干扰素C．肾小管细胞分泌K＋D．转基因的大肠杆菌细胞分泌胰岛素13．下列对肺炎双球菌和T2噬菌体的相关描述中，正确的是A．T2噬菌体可寄生在乳酸杆菌体内B．T2噬菌体头部和尾部的外壳都由蛋白质构成C．R型细菌在培养基上形成的菌落表面光滑D．S型细菌可使人和小鼠患肺炎死亡14．谷氨酸的R基为－C3H5O2，以下关于谷氨酸的叙述正确的A．是一种次级代谢产物B．人体细胞内的谷氨酸可以来自组织蛋白的分解C．一分子谷氨酸中含有二个氨基和一个羧基D．一分子谷氨酸中含有二个氨基和二个羧基15．比较动物有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，最恰当的是A．糖类是有氧呼吸的主要能源物质，但不是无氧呼吸的主要能源物质B．有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸过程中都能产生不愿性氢C．有氧呼吸逐步释放能量，无氧呼吸瞬间释放能量D．有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸的终产物中都有水16．下列有关生物个体发育的叙述中的是A．植物个体发育过程中异化作用总是超过同化作用B．被子植物个体发育包括胚的发育和胚乳的发育C．荠菜和蛙从受精卵发育到八个细胞的胚都只经过三次有丝分裂D．荠菜个体发育过程中，胚柄能够为球状胚体运送营养物质17．用黄色雄鼠a分别与黑色雌鼠b和c交配。

高考英语江苏卷2007年高考英语·江苏卷第I 卷(共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)I. 语音知识(共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made1. stopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rose2. breatheA. thickB. southernC. mathematicsD. method3. groundA. houseB. countryC. groupD. cough4. centerA. oceanB. decideC. causeD. socialist5. animalA. acheB. anythingC. advanceD. anxiousII. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是Ｃ。

6. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_________, sir.A. I’m sureB. My pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check7. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That8. ________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When9. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close13. I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out14.–I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.–________, Bill.A. You’re welcomeB. Go aheadC. Don’t mention itD. No problem15.–Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.–Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with17. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which18. Why don’t you just ________ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind19. –Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’tIII. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When it comes to choosing the best travel gifts,there are many options.No matter the occasion,or the traveler,we’ve rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love,so you can find something for you or your friends.Ralph Lauren travel setThis Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory(配件)you’ll use again and again.It comes with a small pillow,a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere(羊绒).$471At Farfetch$395At Ralph LaurenCanada Goose Trillium ParkaFor winter travel,a thick,packable coat is a necessity.The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy,and actually has a slimming effect.It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air,inside pockets,and a removable jacket,giving your friends some style options.$1,650At Canada GooseBellroy Tech KitEvery organized traveler needs a good tech kit.We like Bellroy’s because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods,portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi extender.$59At Amazon$69At BellroyTéCompany Tea setThe TéCompany Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste.It has seven different flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup.$55At Food52$65At eBay1．What do the first two travel gifts have in common?A．They are easy to remove.B．They are made from cashmere.C．They can keep people warm.D．They help people look slimmer. 2．How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order?A．$55.B．$59.C．$65.D．$69. 3．Who is the text intended for?A．Travelers.B．Tea lovers.C．Salesmen.D．Fashiondesigners.Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT:to win an Emmy,a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award.But come a little closer,and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant(移民的)story.She was a teen when MGM(米高梅电影公司)signed her in the1950s.Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades.They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent,they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts,including a girl from India and a Burmese(缅甸的)woman.What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story.She’d remember Anita as“the very first Hispanic(西班牙的)character I had ever played who had dignity,a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.”The night Moreno won the Oscar,the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.But that career turn didn’t happen.Instead,she received more offers to play what she described as“dusky servants”.The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play.“It broke my heart,”she says.Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.Then began her new act.Holding to her mother’s philosophy—Never give in,never quit,keep on moving—she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs,slowly reemerging on film and television,and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.But even as she continues to perform,her work continues off the screen,speaking out for and representing the Latin community.“I’m now known as la pionera,or the pioneer,”Moreno says.“I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am,to a lot of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business,but in life.But that’s what happenswhen you’re first,right?”4．What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph2?A．She was an actress contracted with MGM.B．She had her future well-planned for her talent.C．She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.D．She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.5．Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar?A．She did not receive any film offers.B．She rejected roles of racial prejudice.C．She was tired of performing on the stage.D．She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.6．Which of the following can best describe Moreno?A．Generous and brave.B．Kind and grateful.C．Honest and trustworthy.D．Tough and determined.7．What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph?A．She prefers to be a role model in show business.B．She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.C．She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.D．She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.Not all birds sing,but several thousand species do.They sing to defend their territory and croon(柔声唱)to impress potential mates.“Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,”says Iris Adam,a behavioral neuroscientist.However,the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing,you reveal yourself,”Adam says.“Like,where you are and where your territory is.”In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications,Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk.They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal(发声的)muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs.To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise,Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock.Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing,so she had to work to keep themfrom warbling(鸣叫).“The first two or three days,it’s quite easy,”she says.“But the longer the experiment goes,the more they are like,‘I need to sing.’”At that point,she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week,the birds’singing muscles lost half their strength.But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs.When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness,she couldn’t hear a difference.But when Adam played it to a group of female birds,six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that“songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs.If they don’t sing,they lose performance,and their songs get less attractive to females.”This may help explain songbirds’continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by,whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect,at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.8．According to Iris Adam,birds sing so much to______.A．warn other birds of risks B．produce more songsC．perform perfectly in singing D．defend their territory9．What does the underlined word“galvanizes”in Paragraph3mean?A．Prepares.B．Stimulates.C．Forbids.D．Frightens. 10．What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A．They lost the ability to sing.B．They strengthened their muscles.C．Their songs showed no difference.D．Their songs became less appealing. 11．What may Iris Adam agree with?A．The songbirds live on music.B．The songbirds are born singers.C．Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D．Practice makes birds perfect singers.Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI“jailbreaks”is more difficult than it seems.Many publicly available large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers—things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designedinstructions that block these protections,known as“jailbreaks”,making AI models disobey the rules.Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona(角色),which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called“persona modulation(调节)”.Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently.There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.“If you’re forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,”says Tagade.Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.“Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,”she says.12．What does the AI jailbreak refer to?A．The technique to break restrictions of AI models.B．The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.C．The capability of AI models improving themselves.D．The process of AI models learning new information.13．What can we know about the persona modulation?A．It can help AI models understand emotions.B．It prevents AI learning via online conversations.C．It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.D．It forces AI models to follow only good personas.14．What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs?A．Unclear.B．Cautious.C．Approving.D．Negative. 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．LLMs:Illegal Learning Models B．LLMs:The Latest AdvancementC．AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge D．AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect ApproachThe wide consensus(共识)across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life,outranking money,education and career.16We have to work for it. If you’re hesitating over your New Year’s resolutions,we’ve got tips.Refine(完善)your goal.There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress.This can improve the likelihood of success.It’s called the SMART goal process.One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal.17Shift your attitude.Even if you’re off to a slow start this year,embrace optimism.A study published found optimists live longer.There’s literally a longevity(长寿)boost to staying positive among challenges.And what’s the connection to resolutions?18 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them,the researchers conclude.Find a group.If you aim to eat better or drink less,your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too.19Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort.20It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly.The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize.The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly,eating well,staying actively,limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than50%.A．But good health isn’t a gift.B．Lifestyle choices matter to our mind.C．Small habit changes help shape good health.D．Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence.E．There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.F．This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable.G．We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.二、完形填空I often lock myself out.So,when I21into a studio apartment for my second year of school,I knew it would be wise to get to know my22。

2007年江苏省连云港市英语中考试卷第1卷(选择题共90分)第l卷(选择题，共90分)一、听力理解(共20小题；1～10每小题1分，ll～20每小题2分，满分30分)A．情景识图与情景应答听句子或问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听内容相吻合的图片或正确的应答语。

(每句听一遍)5. A. V egetables. B. Apples. C. Peanuts.6. A. It's delicious. B. It's interesting. C. It's hot.7. A. Leather. B. Size 36. C. Forty yuan a pair.8. A. Thanks. B. Of course. C. I'm afraid not.9. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. The same to you.10. A. It's a pleasure. B. No, not at all. C. That's OK.B．对话理解．听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

(每段对话听两遍)11. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student.12. A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th.13. A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In an electrical shop.14. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday.15. A. The animals in danger. B. The deaf people. C. The blind children.C．短文理解听短文，根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，找出正确的答案。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试卷第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A．§19.15 B．§9.15 C．§9.18答案是B1．Who is coming for tea?A．John.B．Mark.C．Tracy.2．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．Catch a train.3．What does the man come for?A．A lecture.B．A meeting.C．A party.4．What size does the man want?A．9.B．35.C．39.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia.B．Weather condition.C．A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man doing?A．Giving a speech.B．Chairing a meeting.C．Introducing a person.7．Why does the woman sing so well?A．She has a great teacher.B．She teaches singing.C．She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

连云港市2007届高三年级第一次调研考试生物试题分析2007届高三第一次调研考试生物试题命题范围为高三选修教材和高二必修教材的前六章（第六章只考前三节）。

命题的依据是2006年高考生物学科考试大纲，命题的重点是学科的主干知识与基本技能。

约60%的题考查的是书本上的基础知识与基本技能，约40%勺题是近年高考试题的变式和拓展，考查的是学生对学科的主干知识和重点知识的分析与应用能力。

一、试卷整体分析本次调研考试命题的重点内容主要分布在细胞、新陈代谢、生命活动调节、生物的遗传等章节，试题的题型题量与2006年江苏高考完全相同。

考查学生图表分析能力及基于实验资料和数据的实验分析题和实验设计题比例与2005和2006年的高考相当。

试题的总体难度与2006年江苏高考生物试题相当，其中单项选择题难度稍低一点。

本次调研考试参加市教研室组织统一阅卷的8所学校生物学科成绩统计见下表：本次调研考试试题设计侧重基础知识，关注学科主干知识，关注学生学科能力考查。

2006年高考我市全体参加生物学科考试的学生平均得分为104. 26分，普通类考生109. 6分。

本次调研考试全市全体学生生物均分102 . 6分，由这项对比可以看出，学生在第一轮复习中对学科基础知识和主干知识，以及基本学科能力的把握比较好，但尚未达到上届学生高考前的水平。

由上述统计数据可以看出，东海高级中学在这次调研考试中成绩突出，赣榆高级中学、灌云高级中学、新海高级中学紧随其后，组成第一集团，这四所学校平均分都在112分以上；赣榆县生物学科的整体情况优秀，平均分为107 . 4分。

二、抽样数据及反映出的主要问题从参加市统一阅卷的八所学校中，随机抽样20本，每本1、5、30共3位同学，具体数据统计和分析如下：单项选择题（一）总体情况1.本题满分52分，平均得分43.9分，得分率84.42%。

2. 得分率较高的题有5、9、11、18、19、21、23;错误率较高的题有6、7、&12、22。

江苏省连云港市2007届高三英语第三次调研测试卷(无附听力材料)第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. In the street.C. At an airport.2. What was the weather like?A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and Cloudy.C. Windy and snowy.3. Why are the neighbors moving out?A. They don’t like the flat.B. They can’t afford the high rent.C. The landlord doesn’t’ keep his promise.4. Who is familiar with Disney World?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s grandmother.5. How long has the train been delayed?A. 45 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 35 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省连云港高三英语第一次调研测试卷(无附听力材料)人教版本试卷共12页，包括第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第工卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did they pay at first?A. $300B. $400C. $4502. Where are their children now?A. In the park.B. At home.C. In the zoo.3. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By train.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. What does the woman mean?A. Jack will be late.B. She hopes Jack won't come.C. She thinks Jack will be on time.5. Why can't Gail attend the meeting?A. He has to fly to the east coast.B. He is iii.C. He supposes ifs better to stay at home.第二节(共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。