牛津译林版英语8AUnit3重点词句整理(1)

8A un it 3 A day outComic strip1. What are you going to do?Be going to do sth 表示_________________________________Will do sth 表示________________________________________2.1' going to exercise.Exercise此处做不及物动词，表示锻炼。

My mother exercises every day.注意：exercise __________________________I have many exercises to do.exercise做不可数名词表示锻炼，如：take exercise ____________It 'importa nt for us to take exercise every day.3. You need to exercise and keep fit.1) . Need作为实意动词，需要有以下用法。

Need sth _____________—Need to do sth ______________Need doing= ____________________ ，女口：The flowers needs watering= needs to be watered.2) . need做情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化。

后面+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句--- Must I finish the homework now?——No, ______________________________3) Keep fit保持健康Fit表示健康= ___________________4. Come on. Hobo.Come on 表示来吧，快来。

用于催促别人。

Come on 用法比较多，-鼓励别人： Come on, you can make it.表示责备或者不耐烦：Come on, don 'lie agai n!表示加油：Come on! 5. Let 'enjoy ourselves.玩得愉快。

1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。

作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。

作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.⑶exercise n/v do morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。

He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。

4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。

8A Unit 3单元复习重点短语1．climb a hill爬山2．come on来吧；赶快3．as high as a real one与真的一样高4．enjoy oneself玩得愉快5．take a boat trip乘船旅行6．having a great time玩得开心7．take care保重8．the top of……的顶部9. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽10be made of由…制成11．do fine过的很好12. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行13．on the way在路上14．a little boring有一点乏味15．arrive at／in到达16．can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地去做某事17．get off下车18．more than超过，多于19. place of interest景点20．all over the world全世界21．not believe one's eyes22．on the Internet 23．home page主页24．for yourselves为你自己，你亲自25．by oneself独立地，独自26．pull oneself up the rocks攀岩27．hurt oneself伤着某人自己28．keep the secret to themselves他们之间相互保密29．get to the final进入决赛30．take place进行，发生31．cheer for为……欢呼32．get on上车33．in the final在决赛中34.a 20-minute period for the players to rest 一个20分钟长的时间段让运动员们休息35．groups of 30 30人一组36．the biggest city square in the world世界上最大城市广场37. plan a day out计划外出一天38．go back to回到……三、重点句子及点拨1．You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。

8A—3 A day out1. exercise v“锻炼，训练” It’s good for us to exercise every day.* exercise n 可数，“练习，训练，体操”。

My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise n 不可数，“锻炼；运动”。

Exercise makes us strong and healthy.2. The president of ... presidents3 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康4 take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp by boat5 go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. → pass6 take care保重，小心= be careful = look out（小心）take (good) care of…＝loo k after…well (好好)照顾…7at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower8 search for information on the Internet9 be made of 看得出原材料This desk is made of wood.be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made from wood.be made in +地点在…制造The watches are made in Shanghai.10 The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.11. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup.* invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地* join + 组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）join the Swimming Club.join +人invite him to join usjoin sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事Would you like to join us in dancing?join in +活动= take part in join in the sports meeting12 * shine vi. 照耀，发光shine—shone13. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.* traffic 交通，来往车辆不可数名词a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数trip：短途journey：长途14.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点You must arrive at the airport two hours early.arrive in +大地点We will arrive in London at 16:30.reach，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day.get to sp. When will they get to that city?When did he __________(到达）last night？无地点用arrive15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.* can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事We can't wait to see the film.* get on it (没有get it on/off 形式）16 interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣.* place of interest 景点(此处的interest无复数) many places of interest* show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣* interested 对….感兴趣，主语是人，be interested ininteresting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。

常州市2023年牛津译林版8AU3重点内容梳理一．重点词组来吧，赶快e on需要锻炼来保持健康need to exercise and keep fit玩的愉快enjoy oneself不如…高not as …as…保重take care一座带有大花园的大楼a building with a big garden美国总统the President of the USA由钢制成be made of steel90英尺宽90 feet wide重10万多吨weigh over one hundred thousand tons二．词汇变化1.这个宝藏大约在地下十英尺的地方。

The treasure is about ten feet under the ground.名词英尺foot 复数feet另外一个意思脚foot2.我们昨晚在他的聚会上玩的很开心。

We enjoyed ourselves at his party last night.词组玩的开心enjoy oneself反身代词与主语保持一致，这里的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves 注意复数单词拼写同义词短语玩的开心have a good time /have fun3.事实上，在我家房前的这条河比那条宽得多.In fact, the river in front of my house is wider than this one.句子中出现了比than 说明形容词要对应变成比较级形式形容词宽的比较级更宽的wider4.你知道那儿的澳大利亚人吗？他们正看着你.Do you know the Australians over there ? They are looking at you.名词澳大利亚人Australian，注意名词复数形式，Australians句子后面用的是they代词，说明前面的澳大利亚人是复数形式5.他真的对收集邮票感兴趣。

牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点8A Unit 3 知识点1. What are you going to do,Eddie？1）be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。

be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。

We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2）一般将来时的其他表达形式为：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形。

2. You need to exercise and keep fit.1）need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词A．实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式I need much more money. You’re too fat, you need to exercise.B．need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing. C．need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。

多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加"not"。

You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.2）exercise v. 锻炼、训练You don’t exercise enough.3）exercise n. “练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词。

If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do morning exercises every morning.词汇运用：Our English teacher often tells us to domany________(exercise)after class.3. Let’s enjoy ourselves.1）let’s引导的句子为祈使句，后面加动词原形Let’s go!2）enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.3）反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself---help oneself to teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfhurt oneself 伤到自己keep sth to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己4）enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like,loveMy little sister enjoys reading picture books.例题：---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. How wide is the bridge?1）特殊疑问句常以how,what开头。

译林版8A unit3重点短语和句型复习Welcome to the unit短语：1.爬山climb the hill2.需要锻炼need to exercise3.保持健康keep healthy / fit4.玩得高兴enjoy oneself = have a great/wonderful time5.…的计划the plan(s) for….6.乘船旅行take a boat trip to…7.经过某地go past sp.8.（澳大利亚悉尼）歌剧院the Opera House / Sydney Opera House9.（法国）埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Towel10.（美国）白宫the White House11.（澳大利亚）港湾大桥the Harbour Bridge12.（法国）塞纳河the River Seine13.（美国）金门大桥the Golden Gate Bridge14.（埃及）金字塔the pyramids15.咖啡馆the coffee shop16.的顶部the top of …17.的总统the President of …句型：18.this hill isn’t as high as a real one. 这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。

19.Take care! 小心20.It’s a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.它是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮房子。

21.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?桥是有钢铁制成的，不是吗？Reading --Vocabulary短语：22.晴朗的，温暖的一天 a fine warm day23.在晴朗的蓝天中in a clear blue sky24.交通繁忙 a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic25.有点无聊 a little boring26.到达公园arrive at the park27.迫不及待的做某事can’t wait to do sth.28.上/下车get on/ off the bus29.变得兴奋become excited30.相信自己的眼镜believe my eyes31.令人惊奇的一天an amazing day32.世界主要景点the main sights of the world33.了解不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures34.在互联网上看见一些旅行照see some photos of the trip on the Internet35.主页home page36.看起来就像真的一样look like the real one句型：37.I’m doing fine here. 我在这儿过得不错。

8A U3【welcome】1.be going to (1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。

（2）表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

►be going to & will的区别(7B 将来时态)②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦；来吧”③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦”④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油”3.take a boat trip乘船旅行take a .....trip to spl. 去...旅行（地点是副词时，不用to）4.take care保重；小心（=look out /be careful）5.by+时间“到...时”by+地点“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by用于被动语态“被....,由...”by the way顺便问一下by oneself(=on one’s own)独自adj.顶尖的，最好的top students尖子生8.How wide is the bridge?询问某物的宽度：How wide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征9.be made of & be made from & be made in10.over = more than “超过；多于”【reading】1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地invite--invitation2.join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in 参加某个活动join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.was/were+v-ing 过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.不可数bored&boringa lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙5.We finally arrive at the park.[finally] adv “最终，最后”，可与“first, next, then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。

8A Unit3 知识点解析与练习1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？2. a day out 外出的一天 a big day out 充实的外出一天plan a day out 计划外出的一天plan v. 计划过去式____________ 现在分词_________________n. 计划[C] 未来计划a future plan / future plans3. exercise v. 锻炼I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼n. [C] 两操一练: 眼保健操eyes exercises 早操: morning exercises 练习exercises[U] 锻炼do exercise4. climb v. 攀爬攀爬者，登山者: ________________climb a hill 爬山这山很难爬。

This hill is hard _________________.攀爬: climb the rocks = go climbing on the rocks = pull oneself up the rocks5. need v. 需要1). need … 需要… 需要你的支持need your support (support n. 支持)2). need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need you to support us. (support vt. 支持)3). need to do sth. 需要去做某事不需要去做某事: don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth.6. keep v. 保持keep fit 保持健康v. 保存, 保留keep the ticket 保留着门票7. come on 来吧; 加油；算了吧--- Teddy told me her grandfather can run for 1 hour.--- ___________! Her grandfather is nearly 80 years old. I don’t believe her words.A. Come inB. Come onC. Come toD. Come into8. enjoy oneself (doing sth) = have fun (doing sth) = have a good/great time (doing sth)(做某事)很开心9. take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行= go on a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a triptake a boat trip 乘船旅行= take a trip by boat乘飞机去北京旅行_________________________=___________________________10. pass v. 经过过去式______________past adv. 经过pass = go past passes = goes past passed = ________________11. take care 保重(口语交际, 书信结尾) take care of oneself 照顾自己12. sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一个小咖啡店里by the River Seine 塞纳河畔by的用法: by the way 顺便说一下; by 地点: 靠近…(by the window); by + 时间: 到…为止(by 1997); by 表被动(an article by a boy from the USA 来自美国的一个男孩写的文章)13. on/at the top of … 在…的顶部on the top floor 在顶层go to the top of … 去…的顶部top students 尖子生14. a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物(with…作后置定语)15. 美国总统16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的一个澳大利亚人_____________________很多澳大利亚人_________________________17. places of interest 名胜古迹main sights 主要景点18. search (on) the Internet for some information 在网上搜寻一些信息19. --- How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? 金门大桥有多长？--- It’s very long, about 1.7 miles. 非常长，大约1.7英里。

8A Unit 3单元复习一、重点短语1．climb a hill爬山2．come on来吧；赶快3．as high as a real one与真的一样高4．enjoy oneself玩得愉快5．take a boat trip乘船旅行6．having a great time玩得开心7．take care保重8．the top of……的顶部9. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽10．be made of由……制成11．do fine过的很好12. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行13．on the way在路上14．a little boring有一点乏味15．a lot of traffic/ busy traffic/heavy traffic 交通繁忙16．can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地去做某事17．get off下车18．more than超过，多于19. place of interest景点20．all over the world全世界21．not believe one's eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶22．on the Internet在网络上23．home page主页24．for yourselves为你自己，你亲自25．by oneself独立地，独自26．pull oneself up the rocks攀岩27．hurt oneself伤着某人自己28．keep the secret to themselves他们之间相互保密29．get to the final进入决赛30．take place进行，发生31．cheer for为……欢呼32．get on上车33．in the final在决赛中34. Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.半场休息是运动员休息20分钟时间。