情态动词和非谓语动词测试

副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题一、用所给适当形式填空1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)2. French is not used so as English. (widely)3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)10. We are too tired to go any . (far)11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy)12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive)13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly)14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old)15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well)二、单项选择1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.A. Have; checkedB. Did; checkC. Do; checkD. Are; checking20. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. haven't visitedD. hadn't visited21. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend22. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishedC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish23. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be24. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched25. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read26. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing27. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched28.---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see非谓语动词练习一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空1. Is it necessary _________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at ___________(swim).3. Do you have anything ___________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time __________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _____________(dress) himself.8. He finishes ______________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ______________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s _______________(have) a rest, shall we?二．选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D.wrote( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk ( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go情态动词练习题一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空1. You ________________ return the library book on time.2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?3. —________________ I finish the work right now?— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6. It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________be late for class.7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空（）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need（）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must（）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）4. —May I watch TV for a while？—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t（）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A.mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t ;has beenC. can’t ;has gon eD. can’t ;has been（）6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may（）7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.A. can’t finishB. can’t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished（）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. —No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not（）9. —Must I mop up the window now? —No, you________. A.needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t（）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t（）11. —Another cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might（）12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t（）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t （）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now? —No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）15. —I can’t give up sm oking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. can C. have to D. must虚拟语气练习题(1). If I___you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). ―She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?‖―You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?‖A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, _____to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in crowded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). _____I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). ―What did Mr Smith say about his career?‖―Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.‖A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). ―Why didn't you help him?‖―I would have____ I didn't have the money.‖A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). ―Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.‖―I suggest Wang Hong_____.‖A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). ―Are you enjoying your sta y here?‖―Yes, very much. I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.‖A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). ―What will you do during the summer holidays?‖―I don't know, but it's about time_____on something.‖A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say(20). ―Why do you have to be there at six?‖―The teacher demands that everyone _____in his seat at six.‖A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be副词、动词、动词时态语态课后练习1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find。

动词被动语态情态动词非谓语动词专练动词被动语态1 . Last year , Li Hua , a college student , to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen2. -Who's the little baby in the photo, Susan?-It's me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken3. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built4 Twenty students in this university to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will send5. The telephone by Alexander Craham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented6. -Do you plant trees in spring?-Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted7. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh , parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowed8. When you leave the room, make sure the doorA. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked9. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads ,I think.A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built10. Now Chinese's become the popular language that widely in the world.A. is;learnedB. is;learningC. will ; learnD. was ; learned11. -Do you believe there are aliens?-I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can't be found12. Things should here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept13. A new hospital in my hometown last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is built14. -1 want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-That's great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need15. Don't worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving16. Many fantastic photos during my last trip to Beijing.A. tookB. are takenC. were takenD. will be taken17. -How clean the window is !-Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned18. Because of the snowstorm(雪灾) , some trees and houses in Hengyang.A. are destroyB. were destroyedC. destroy19. Mary the song at a party.A. heard singB. was heard singingC. was heard to singD. was heard sing20. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school .A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed2l. I believe that these mountains with trees in a few years' time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover22 I think high school students should pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given23. -My watch .-Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped24. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modem physics.A. made ; rememberB. made ; to rememberC. been made ; rememberD. been made ; to remember25. Today computers in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using26. -You should tell Tom that he to work for the 2lst UNIVERSIADE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A. choosesB. has chosenC. choseD. is chosen27. -Where did you go last night?-I to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked28. -I want to be a doctor.-Doctors greatly in every part of the world ,I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about " Eight Dos and Don'ts"would be held soon.A. talkedB. spokenC. toldD. said31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught32. -Our environment is getting worse than before.-You're right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护) the earth since Earth DayA. is startedB. was startedC. has started33. The young man was often seen by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew34. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as " People's Writer" .A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards35. After the hero's story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportingD. was reported36. -How beautiful your school building is !-Yeah ! It last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is built37. I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?-He says you away if you're late again.A. are sendingB. has been sentC. are going to sendD. will be sent38. We not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell39. No one knows how the huge rocks and without modem machines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut; movedB. were cut; moveC. are cut ; movingD. were cut; moved40. These flowers . Let's get some water.A. need to be wateredB. need wateredC. have been wateredD. are watering41.,A talk on English study by Mr. Smith this Friday.A. will giveB. will be givenC. givesD. were given42. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. mustn't be thrownC. can't throwD. may not throw43. The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taughtB. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught44. It is said that potato chips by mistake a hundred years ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented45. _Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It by Nancy Jackson.A. has designedB. designedC. was designedD. designs46. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned47. Many trees and flowers in our city last year , and they made our city more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted48. We learn how to surf the Internet because it widely in the world.A. is; usedB. is; usingC. does; useD. was; used49. -Alice,you on the phone.-I'm coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wanting D have wanted50. The thief by the policeman already.A. is caughtB. caughtC. has caughtD. has been caught51. We are often told at people who are in trouble.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh52. Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. cannot be seenC. mustn't be seenD. needn't see53. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.-Yes. Something with it.A. has doneB. must be doneC. is doingD. had been done54. A new bridge will across the river.A. be buildingB. be builtC. build55. -But where are the books?-Don't worry. They here in no time.A. have sentB. will be sentC. are sendingD. have been sent56. Is there a new factory near here?-Yes , it only a few years ago.A. is foundedB. was foundC. has been foundedD. was founded57. Because of the dry weather, lots of water to water the crops.A. must carryB. mustn't carryC. must be carriedD. be carried情态动词l. The baby is too young. You give her big pieces of food.A. mayB. mustC. may notD. must not2 -Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?-It be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. shouldn't3. Thomas, please be quiet. The others hear very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4. -Have you seen my glasses? I find them.-Sorry , I haven't seen them.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. won'tD. mustn't5. you speak Japanese?-No , I can't.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should6 You stay in bed any longer. Get up to work quickly.A. mustB. won'tC. can't7. Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he's going to have a meeting.A. can'tB. mightC. mustn'tD. should8 We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should9. -Will you answer the telephone? It be your mother.-Sorry. I . I'm busy.A. can ; mustn'tB. will ; can'tC. may ; can'tD. need ; will10. I'm sure this book Li Lei's, because there is his name on it.A. can't beB. may beC. might beD. must be11. Is Mr. Brown driving here?-I'm not sure. He come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must12 . Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class?-No, it be him. He has gone to France.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't13. Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you be joking!A. mayB. canC. needD. must14. -I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.-I am sure that you have been driving too fast.A. needB. shouldC. willD. must15. -Ann, you say this word in Chinese?-Yes. It's easy.A. mayB. canC. must16. It' s a secret between you and me. You tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. needn't17. -Look, the light in the teacher's office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He always works late at night.-It be Mr. Li. He's gone to London for a short visit.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. need18. - I borrow your MP3?-Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. Would19. -Who is the girl standing over there?-Well , if you know , her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall20."Where is my umbrella?"It's fine today. You take an umbrella with you. "A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't21. -Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry, I . I have to go to an important meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't22. your friend play the guitar?-Yes , he can , but he can't play it well.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need23. -Mary, you speak Chinese?-Yes , only a little.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can24. -Must I do the work now?-No,you . You may do it later.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid youA. mayB. needC. have toD. must26. This history book be Bob's sister's. His sister is only a baby.A. mustB. mightC. can't27. -Jill looks so painful, there be something wrong with her.-Oh dear! We'd better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must28. Is Simon coming by train?-He should , but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must29. A new school over there in two years.A. may buildB. may be builtC. can buildD. must build30. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he .A. must be take care ofB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after31. I use your mobile phone?-Certainly. Here you areA. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need32. All the passengers wear seat belts on the plane.A. canB. mayC. willD. must33. –I can't Find Dad. Where is he?-I'm not sure. He be in the study.A. mustB. mayC. needD. will34. the exam paper be handed in right now?-No,it doesn't have to. You may hand it in before 11 :30.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May35. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A. must ; canB. must; mayC. need ; canD. can ; may36. -Must I stay at home, Mum?-No , you .A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. don't have to37. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after class.A. couldB. didn't have toC. mightD. shouldn't38. Could you tell me if he finish the work on time?A. couldB. was able toC. is able toD. would be able to39. We keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need40. -Shall I go and meet you at the airport?-No, thanks. I take a taxi home.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can4l. -Let's go to Taishan Park by taxi.-It's not far. We take a taxi.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't42. Alice has been in China for several years. She be a big girl now.A. needB. mustC. canD. may43. -I don't mind telling you what I know.-You ,I'm not asking you for it.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. can't44. -Let's go dancing tonight.-Sorry,I . I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't45. A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. has to46. I have my own room in my house, so I do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can47. Tom the guitar, but he it well.A. may play; may not playB. can play; can't playC. may play ; can't playD. can play ; may not play48. -There's somebody at the door. it be Jim?-No,it be him. It's just seven o'clock. It's too early.A. May ; can'tB. Will; won'tC. May ; mustn'tD. Must ; may not 49-What a nice day! we go surfing?-Good idea!A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. May50. -Tom , don't drive too fast , you hit the others' cars.-OK , I won't , Mum.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to51. -May I put my bike here?-No,you . You should put it over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't52. I'm sorry. I go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.A. canB. mayC. have toD. think53. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't非谓语动词1 -Would you please tell me next?Think it over. You'll find a good way.A. when to doB. how to do C .what to do D. where to do2 His parents often encourage him hard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works3 -John , my computer doesn't work.Why not ask Mr Liu it?A. to buyB. not to buy C to check D. not to check4 -What's your plan for the summer holidays?I’ve no idea. but I’ve decided at home and have a goodA stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying5 We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure .A why to start B. when to start C what to start D. which to start6 -My brother's ill in hospital.I’m sorry that.A hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear7 Could you tell me if the plan includes the Summer Palace?A the visit B. visiting C for us to visit D. for our visiting8 Last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting9. All the hats look beautiful. I don't know .A. how to chooseB. where to chooseC. which one to choose10. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask11. My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework.A. not to watchB. not watchC. not watching12. The Shutes haven't decided to go there for a field trip this weekend.A. howB. why C_ where D. what13. Tell him tomorrow, OK?A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. is coming14. The young soldier really doesn't know to stop the baby from crying hard.A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. where to do15. Last weekend I went to the library some books on how to protect environment.A. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowedD. borrowing16. She spends much time English every day.A. readB. readingC. to readD. have read17. -How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. feel18. -Would you mind me ?. Do it as you like, please.A. to play the piano; Good ideaB. playing the piano; Of course notC. playing the piano; Of courseD. play the piano; AII right19. Parents always tell me compute games too much.A. not playB. to playC. not to play20. The boy promised late for school again.A. to not beB. not to beC. not beingD. being not21 . They preferred in bed rather than horses.A. to lie ; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie ; rideD. lying; ride22. The boy in the teacher's office was found yesterday.A. standing; smokeB. standing; smokingC. stood ; smokeD. stood; 8moking23. Olive was so busy a novel that he to have dinner.A . reading; forgets B. to read ; forgets C. to read; forget D. reading; forgot24. The woman wants her daughter English every day.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read25. Who do you think you'd like with you. a boy or a girl?A. to let to go B letting to go C. to let go D. let go26. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing ; calling27. -It's hot. Would you mind my the window?. Do it as you like, pleaseA. to open ; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. closing; Of courseD. open; Good idea28. It took Ming an hour his bike yesterday.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repair29. -Oh. terrible I forgot the window. It's windy.-Really? Let's go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close30. -I feel tired and weak.-Why not stopA. to workB. to go onC. to have a restD. to having a rest31. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. why to do32. It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing33. - Don't make me this or that. I'm too busy !A. to doB. doC. doingD. done34. -Linda,I am very thirsty.-Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying35. It's very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing36. Who was the first oneA. to reachB. to arriveC. to get toD. to arrive at37. Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming38. China will spend about 52 billion yuan new airports and old ones in the west of China in the llth Five-Year Plan period(时期) .A. repairing ; buildingB. to build ; repairC. building; repairingD. to repair; build39. - . There are so many kinds of pens here. I can't decide .A. when to chooseB. to choose whichC. which one to choose40. -What about playing football this afternoon , Sam?-I would rather at home than football. It's toohot outside.A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay ; playing 4l. He lived in a house 100 years ago.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. was built42. -Will you come to the net bars with me?-Sorry. My mother always tells me there.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go43. You'd better the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to44. Tomorrow's meeting is very important. Please ask them there on time.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went45. Do you enjoy English in our class , Mr. Green?A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teaching46. Did anybody stop him from onto the train?A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get47. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered48. It's our turn the classroom today.A. cleaningB. when we cleanC. that we cleanD. to clean49. Jane said she sending e-mails letters.A. preferred ; to writingB. preferred ; to writeC. prefers ; writingD. prefers ; to writing50. -Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry , Mum. I it.A. forget to cleanB. forgot to cleanC. forget cleaningD. forgot cleaning51. -Do you like sports?-Sure. I'm looking forward to the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing this August on TV.A. watch; to be heldB. watching; being heldC. watching; to be heldD. watch ; held52. Father is busy the meal while I am busy the homework.A. cooking; withB. to cook; withC. to cook; doingD. with; to do53. I ask mother at six every morning.A. wake me upB. waking me upC. to wake me upD. to wake up me54. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning55. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us or sad , active or sleepy.A. to feel happyB. feel happilyC. feel happyD. feeling happy56. Let's hurry ! There are only two minutes .A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving57. -Are you afraid of at home, Linda?-No, I've grown up.A. aloneB. being aloneC. lonelyD. being lonely58. The doctor a boy yesterday.A. had saved ; dyingB. saved ; deadC. has saved ; deadD. saved ; dying58. My mother hates . So no one in my family smokes.A. smokeB. smokesC. smoking;D. to smoke59. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not60. Look ! How heavy the rain is ! You'd better .A. don't leave nowB. stay here when it rainsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once 6l. It's a bad habit after dinner.A. ranB. runC. runsD. to run62. I'm free now. What do you want me for you?A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing63. My mother always tells me to the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. listenedC. to listenD. listening64. Do you remember me somewhere before?A. to meetB. metC. meetingD. meet65. When she heard the exciting news, she could feel her heart fast.A. beatsB. beatingC. to beatD. beaten66. They set out for the boy.A. searching ; losingB. searching ; lostC. to search ; lostD. to search ; missed67. -What should I do , doctor?- healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept答案五三中考题十动词被动语态1 . L ast year , Li Hua , a college student , to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen2. -Who's the little baby in the photo, Susan?-It's me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken3. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built4 Twenty students in this university to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will send5. The telephone by Alexander Craham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented6. -Do you plant trees in spring?-Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted7. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh , parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowed8. When you leave the room, make sure the doorA. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked9. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads ,I think.A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built10. Now Chinese's become the popular language that widely in the world.A. is;learnedB. is;learningC. will ; learnD. was ; learned11. -Do you believe there are aliens?-I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can't be found12. Things should here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept13. A new hospital in my hometown last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is built14. -1 want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-That's great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need15. Don't worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving16. Many fantastic photos during my last trip to Beijing.A. tookB. are takenC. were takenD. will be taken17. -How clean the window is !-Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned18. Because of the snowstorm(雪灾) , some trees and houses in Hengyang.A. are destroyB. were destroyedC. destroy19. Mary the song at a party.A. heard singB. was heard singingC. was heard to singD. was heard sing20. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school .A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed2l. I believe that these mountains with trees in a few years' time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover22 I think high school students should pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given23. -My watch .-Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped24. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modem physics.A. made ; rememberB. made ; to rememberC. been made ; rememberD. been made ; to remember25. Today computers in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using26. -You should tell Tom that he to work for the 2lst UNIVERSIADE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A. choosesB. has chosenC. choseD. is chosen27. -Where did you go last night?-I to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked28. -I want to be a doctor.-Doctors greatly in every pan of the world ,I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about " Eight Dos and Don'ts"would be held soon.A. talkedB. spokenC. toldD. said31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.。

情态动词练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．一“Go to the playground and have fun!” parents often say to their kids.一 But they _______ remember playgrounds can be dangerous.A．may B．will C．need D．should【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——“去操场，玩得开心！”父母经常这样对他们的孩子说。

——但他们应该记得操场是危险的。

考查情态动词。

may可能；will将要；need需要；should应该。

结合句意可知，孩子应该记住，操场也可能危险。

故选D。

2．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。

她正在开董事局会议。

考查情态动词表推测。

can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止；needn't没必要。

根据“She’s having the board meeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。

3．—Can you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。

我父母在家等我。

考查情态动词辨析。

情态动词1.---May I watch TV, Dad?---When your homework is finished,you_____.A.shouldB.canC.must D .should2.--- Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?----I’m not sure. He ______not be freeA.may B should C.can3.--- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?---Not yet. We _____go to Changehun. It is cool there.A shouldB mayC need D. must4. The man you saw just now______ be Eric. He went to London yesterday.A.can B, might C can’t D. must5.----Is that Tom over there?----It______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’t B might not C. must6.---- How is your friend going to the station?----I’m not sure. He ______take a taxi there.A. must B has to C. may7.Dirty air and water are harmful.They ______kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’t C should D. shouldn't8. Every one of us______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. should C could9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____worry about its weight.A mustB mayC can'tD needn’t10.----Lily，________you finish the letter in ten minutes?----Yes. I canA mustB shouldC needD can11.The magazine ____ Lucy's. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn't beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be12.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should13.— The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should14.—Try this soup - you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can15.According to the notice, guests at this hotel_________ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need16.He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. mustn’t17.Size and type do not matter — you________ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can18.You _____ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t19.—______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. —Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must20.—Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t21.—Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t22.As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could23.According to the rule，used batteries_______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A.mustB.needC.canD.may24.You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must25.—I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A.shouldn’tB. needn’tC. s houldD. need26.---_______I ask you a question,Mr.White?----Yes, please.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Need27.---Must I do the project on my own?----No, you______. You can work with your classmates.A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t28.We should keep quiet in the library.We______ speak loudly.A.mustB.mustn’tC. canD. needn’t29.---Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr Brown?----No, it______be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn'tB. can't C may not D. mustn't30. ---Are you going to the cinema tonight?----I don’t know. I______go or I_______stay at home.A will: willB must: mustC should: shouldD might: might31.---Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.----If farmers_____ start planting rice in salty water China’s food supply will surely rise.A can B. can't C must D mustn’t32. There are no customers in that shop. I am sure the service_____be terrible.A canB must C, need D, might33.--- Where is Mom now?---I’m not sure. She______be in the kitchen.A. shall B may C must D need34.Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They walk and danceA canB mustC needD have to35.---Dad，must I finish my homework today?---No, you______. You may do it tomorrow.A needn't B. mustn't C don’t D won’t36.---- May I smoke here, please?----I am afraid you______.This is a non-smoking areaA can B. can't C may D may not答案：1-5BABCA 6-10CABDD11-15CCABA 16-20BDABC21-25DBABA 26-30ABBBD31-35 ABBAA 36B时态、语态1. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept2.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain ______.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops3.—We will go for a picnic if it ______ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny4. Each of us ______a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had5. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ______ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers6. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling7. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet8. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought9. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been10. David is a tennis player. He_____to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. beginC. beganD. has begun11. —Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing12. It ______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining13. — I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing14. —Hurry up!—One moment. I ______my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read15. —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking16. Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting17. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn18. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change19. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ______a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had20. Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed21. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I______ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking22. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced23. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do24. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. have received25. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ______ in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining26. —It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ______in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked27. Our school life ______ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed28. —Look! My mother _____a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make29. My father _____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work30. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _____ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise31. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She ______Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to32. —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ______ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been onC. have hadD. have been held33. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought34. — Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to35. I ate some fruit, which I ______since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed36. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed37. My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. These cakes ______with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled40. — Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ______ through my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken41. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up42. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she _____ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told43. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt44. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought45. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He _____ according to the new credit system (诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished46. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _____ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed47. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. shouldn’t be toldC. should tell48. —Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing49. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _______to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said50. A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate51. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned参考答案1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37. C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.A 48. B 49. D 50.B 51. D非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visitedB.visitingC.to visitD.visit2.It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads4.Young people are encouraged to work hard their owndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved5.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.A.performB.performsC.performingD.performed6.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; staying at homeB.staying at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to stay at home; go out7.[2020·内江]—Don’t forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I’ll do that.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.to turn8.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livingC.to livingD.to live in9.[2020·大庆]—What’s next?—I’ll have Tony you around.A.to showB.showC.showedD.shown10.with other people’s, my own problems seem worthless.pareparedparingpares11.[2020·盐城]The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to countB.countingC.countD.counts12.[2020·长沙改编]We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowingD.knew13.[2020·泰州]More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop14.[2020·重庆B卷]We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps15.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to , because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walkingB.drive; walkC.driving; walkD.driving; walking16.[2020·达州]Our government tries to do everything they canpeople live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.[2020·新疆]—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch?—Because they are busy a patient.A.to have; to saveB.having; savingC.to have; savingD.having; to save18.—I’m considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?—It’s only half an hour’s walk. I advise you .A.to go; not to driveB.going; to driveC.to go; not drivingD.going; not driving19.The twins are so alike that even their father finds it hard them from each other.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.to tell20.—The movie Leap is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me out too late.A.watching; to stayB.to watch; stayingC.watching; stayD.to watch; to stay21.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loud when I passed by just now.A.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking22.Tiger Mom went out of the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has leftⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空23.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.24.When I was free, I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.25.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time to time.26.All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).27.(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.28.Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you?29.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?30.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.31.I see these two boys (pass) my house every day.32.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词33.李明的愿望是成为一名警察。

第7讲动词考向1 情态动词高频考点：情态动词肯否答用法速记口诀：肯否一致最容易，谁问谁答没问题；may/could表请求，肯否can回答，绝对禁止mustn't;must/need表必须，肯用必须（must),否俩不必（needn't/don't have to).口诀使用范例－May I smoke here?－I'm afraid you .It's not allowed(允许）。

A.canB.can'tC.mayD.may not问句以can/could/may/must/need等情态动词提问，考查肯定或否定回答时，用此口诀解题。

答案解析：根据题干中的“May I smoke here?”可知，may提问表请求，结合大招“may/could表请求，肯否can回答”，故选B.解题坑点1.could提问表请求时，用can回答；但表过去的能力时，用could回答。

2.mustn't表明令禁止，不用于回答must的提问。

母题1（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not【答案】A【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。

根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。

故选A。

考向2 非谓语动词高频考点1：to do作宾语用法速记口诀：我想要决定未来，敢于承担失败（want/would like, decide/determine, afford, fail);我选择拒绝诱惑，需要学习解惑（choose,refuse,need,learn);我自愿承诺努力，希望计划给力（volunteer,promise,hope/wish/expect,plan);时间不能耽误，想要就要to do.口诀使用范例－What are you going to do this weekend,Alice?－I plan the Great Wall with my cousin.A.visitingB.visitC.to visitD.visited当选项为同一个动词的to do,doing和do及变形且作宾语时，参考此口诀解题。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Must I stay here? —No, you _________. You may go home.A．mustn’t B．have to C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须要待在这吗？——不，你没必要。

你可以回家。

考查一般疑问句和情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；have to必须；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“Must I stay here”及“You may go home”你可以回家，可知表达“没有必要待在这里”。

故选C。

2．—I went to Mount Wudang last week. But there were too many people and it’s too hot.—It’s too bad. I think your trip ________ be unpleasant.A．can’t B．should C．must D．need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我上周去了武当山。

但是人太多了，天气太热了。

——太糟糕了。

我想你的旅行一定很不愉快。

考查情态动词。

can’t不能；should应该；must一定；need需要。

根据“But there were too many people and it’s too hot.”判断，此次旅行一定是不愉快的，表示肯定的推测，用must be。

故选C。

3．My little brother ________ speak English because he is only six months old.A．can’t B．m ustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟不会说英语因为他仅仅六个月大。

考查情态动词。

初中语法情态动词和非谓语动词练习情态动词和非谓语动词1.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will2. –What’s wrong with your pen? – The ink _______ come out.A. can’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. won’t3. Y ou _______ phone him if you want to ,but you _______. He’ll surely phone you.A. may, mustn’tB. have to, needn’tC. might, won’tD. can, needn’t4. The line is busy. Someone _______ the telephone.A. may be usingB. may have usedC. must have been usingD. can be using5. Don’t throw the bottles away. They _______ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be needingD. might be needed6. – I wonder if I _______ smoke here. –No, you _______. Could you se e the sign ”No smoking”?A. can, needn’tB. shall, won’tC. must, can’tD. may, mustn’t7. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.A. wouldB. couldC. were able toD. had to8. _______(make) a living, the poor girl _______(have) to sell matches in the street.9. Why not _______(try) _______(knock) at the back door?10. Generally _______(speak), women_______ (live) longer than men.11. What ______________(can, learn) by _______(such) comic books?12. Look, there _______(be) something like a cloud _______(come) in the sky.13. Where would you like _______(have) lunch? Would you mind _______ (have) it here?14. He told me _______(try) _______(come) early.15. There is nothing _______(do) but _______(wait) till somebody comes _______(let) us out.16. It’s raining hard. Y ou’d better _______ now.A. don’t go outB. not to go outC. not go outD. not going out17. How happy we were _______ each other!A. seeingB. seenC. sawD. to see18. Is your grandpa _______ up early?A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used to getD. used to gets19. Mr. Green can’t decide _______ the letter.A. what to answerB. if he answerC. whether to answerD. why to answer20. They were made _______ so much work yesterday.A. didB. doC. doingD. to do保持原句意思：21. I can’t be here so early tomorrow.__________ __________ for me to be here so early tomorrow.22. The question was too difficult to answer.This is __________ a __________ question that __________could answer it.23. They often complained about it.They __________ ____________________about it.24. She decided that she wouldn’t start for London.She decided __________ __________ __________ for London. 25. The boxes were so heavy that none of us could carry them. The boxes were __________ heavy for __________ of us to carry.。

情态动词专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you ______.A．must B．needn’t C．should D．can’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须、一定；needn’t不必；should应当；can’t不能。

句子是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t不必。

故选B。

2．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。

它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。

根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。

故选C。

3．— ________ I go out to play now, Mum?— No, you ________ finish your homework first.A．Must; needn’t B．Can; may C．May; must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？——不行。

你必须要先完成你的作业。

考查情态动词。

must必须；needn’t不必；can能够，可以；may可以，可能。

第一空表示请求允许，用may/can，故排除A；第二空表示“必须”，用must。

故选C。

4．— What are you going to do next week?— I am not sure. I ________ work in an old people’s home.A．must B．may C．should D．can【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你下周打算做什么？——我不确定。

2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练非谓语动词及情态动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7． The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous．A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim8． I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary．A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework.A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14． Mrs Green refuses______sweet food． She doesn't want to get fat．A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________.A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23． Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. tovisit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. toorder32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visits34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. Toprevent38. Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change;doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids havefun________________it.A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA 41.A情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A.can’tB. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．A．Yes， you can．B．No， you can't．C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．8.—I take the magazine out of the readingroom?— I’msorryyou .A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ______A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad?一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me.-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. must n’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。

情态动词练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．With the help of Air Classroom, students ______ keep learning even with schools closed. A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。

考查情态动词。

can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。

根据“With the help of Air Class room”可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习，强调能力，故选A。

2．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.A．should B．may C．will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你得了流感就不要出去。

你应该待在家里。

考查情态动词。

should应该；may可能；will将要。

根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu.”可知，此处表示得了流感应该待在家里，表示建议，用情态动词should。

故选A。

3．—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?—No, you __________. I told her about it yesterday.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天告诉玛丽这个好消息，好吗？——不，你没有必要。

我昨天告诉了她这件事。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许，禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t没必要。

根据答语中的“I told her about it yesterday.”可知，对方已经告诉玛丽此事，已经没有必要再说了。