句子翻译训练(二)(情态动词+非谓语动词+动词时态+虚拟语气+定语从句+强调句)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.83 KB
- 文档页数:4
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1 and V2) →(V1,V2ing)或者(V1ing,V2)3个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1,V2 and V3)→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing,V2 and V3)或者(V1,V2ing and V3ing)1.我低下头,流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀,告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地)①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树,摘了一些浆果吃。
(climb up爬上,berry浆果)①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门,对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom,Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候,我感到十分紧张。
(approach靠近)①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙,用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧,glare at怒视着,burning eyes着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈,享受家庭团聚的时刻。
(delightedly=pleasedly高兴地,family reunion家庭团聚)①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说:“谢谢你!”(murmur低声说)①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头,问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb on the head拍某人的头,inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑,说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)13.他停下来,看到妻子正在哭泣。
虚拟语气和强调句讲解及练习虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,它用来表示所说的不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。
虚拟语气考察的常常是习惯用法、特别的句型以及和情态动词的使用结合起来。
考点1 一般虚拟条件句一般虚拟条件状语从句中所表达动作或者状态是与事实不符,或是不可能实现的,纯粹是一种假设或者愿望而已。
这类句子主要是由if 引导的条件状语从句。
1. 与过去事实相反从句的谓语动词:Had done + 过去分词主句的谓语动词:should / would / could/ might have 过去分词If he had been here yesterday, he would have met T om.2 与现在事实相反从句的谓语动词:过去式(be 过去式常用were)主句的谓语动词:should / would / could/ might 动词原形If he were here, he would be angry.3 与将来的事实相反从句的谓语动词1)过去式(be 过去式常用were)2)should+动词原形3)were to +动词原形主句的谓语动词:should /would / could/ might have 过去分词If it were to rain tomorrow, we could not go out for a picnic.考点2 含蓄的虚拟条件句在句子中非真实情况没有直接表达出来,而是通过上下文等其他表达方式反映出来。
1. Without your help, I would not have succeeded.2. It is raining so heavily. Otherwise, we could go out to havea picnic.3. But for your help, I could not have finished the work on time.4. Alone, she would have been terrified.考点3 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用主要是从句中有表示建议、命令、要求的词如Propose, suggest, advise, order, insist, request等词以及这些词的名词。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题二情态动词和虚拟语气[课前体验领悟]完成句子1.It's surprising that such a gentleman should_be_so_rude (竟然那么无礼) to the old.2.—Tom must have lost his way, for he hasn't arrived yet.—No, he can't/couldn't_have_lost_his_way (一定没迷路). He has got a map with him.3.When she was a little girl, she would_sit_by_the_window (常坐在窗旁) every evening, deep in thought.4.After careful examination, Michel's doctor insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should_be_operated_on (做手术) at once.5.If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for youwould_not_change (不会变).[课堂考前讲练]情态动词的基本用法1.can 和could的用法(1)表示“能力,能够”。
—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考)——在打篮球方面,无人能与姚明相媲美。
——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。
(2)表示“许可”,此时can可以和may换用。
You can (may) go home now.你现在可以回家了。
各种高级句型定语从句、状语从句、强调句式、非谓语动词翻译练习你对这几个句型的理解和掌握了吗?除了用英语进行交流之外,如果你还有更多的句型要学,就可以多跟大家分享几个高级句型,包括定语从句、强调句式以及非谓语动词。
我在这里给你展示一些翻译过程中会遇到的问题:当一个句子中用“现在时”,一个句子中用“过去式”,而另一句中不采用现在时,我们可以做一个对比:如果你在两种情况下都使用了同一类的时间状语从句、定语从句和强调的从句。
一、这两个句子中,“现在时”在后,“过去式”在前。
如果你只看到“现在时”在后,而忽略了“过去式”在前,那是不对的,因为这会导致你错用了定语从句或强调从句。
比如,下面这个句子,可以看到,“目前状态”应该在后,而“过去式”应该在前;再比如,这两种情况下都用了“现在时”在后,那么对这个句子的正确翻译就应该是:“现在时:现在(或过去)过得好不好呢?她现在感觉怎么样?她现在过得开心?”因此,原文就应该是“现在时:到过什么地方,经历什么事情。
”而不应该是“她在什么地方”或者“经历过什么有趣的事情?!这些都不应该是原文中错用的句型。
同样地,如果你只看到“现在时:现在过得好不好呢?”这个句子就应该是:“现在过得很不错。
”那么你在翻译这句话时,需要用到哪些句型呢?二、同样,当一个句子中用“过去式”,另一句中不采用现在时,我觉得翻译过来是正确的,因为两者都是用“现在时”这个短语表达了某一时间范围内发生或正在发生某一事件或状态,并且以现在时间为主,而如果译成“过去式”,我们可以发现翻译出来只有“现在时”这个短语。
这个例子中,“现在式”的意思是表示正在发生、即将发生的事件或状态。
而“过去式”则是表示正在进行过程中的某个事件,而“过去式”一般不被用来做状语从句或强调句式。
这种情况下,两个错误会同时发生,因此我觉得不应该只选择一个。
那当我们把问题放到上面这个例子来看,你就会发现上面两种情况都使用了同一类的时间状语从句。
高中从句练习题及讲解及解析### 高中从句练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 名词性从句:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出其中的名词性从句。
- 他决定去旅行,这让他的父母非常高兴。
2. 定语从句:找出下列句子中的定语从句,并说明它修饰的先行词。
- 那个在图书馆工作的女孩是我的同学。
3. 状语从句:将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并指出其中的状语从句。
- 只要天气好,我们就去野餐。
4. 虚拟语气:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并解释虚拟语气的使用。
- 如果我有时间,我会去学习新的技能。
5. 强调句:将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出强调的部分。
- 正是他,而不是别人,完成了这项艰巨的任务。
#### 讲解1. 名词性从句:名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
在第1题中,"他决定去旅行"是主语从句,"这让他的父母非常高兴"是表语从句。
2. 定语从句:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
在第2题中,"那个在图书馆工作的女孩"是先行词,"在图书馆工作"是定语从句。
3. 状语从句:状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。
在第3题中,"只要天气好"是条件状语从句。
4. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气用来表达假想、愿望或不太可能发生的情况。
在第4题中,"如果我有时间"是一个条件状语从句,表示一个假想的条件。
5. 强调句:强调句通过倒装、某些特定结构或某些词的使用来突出句子中的某个部分。
在第5题中,"正是"用来强调"他"。
#### 解析1. 名词性从句:He decided to travel, which made his parents very happy. "He decided to travel" 是主语从句,"which madehis parents very happy" 是表语从句。
非谓语动词非谓语动词的种类:不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词(V-ed)不定式:表将来、表目的1. 表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事。
即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。
如:I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。
I hope to catch an early train. 我希望赶上早班火车。
2.表示同时发生的动作,即表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。
如:Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的?(say 与heard 几乎同时发生)3.表示一般情况,即看不出动作的先后关系,而是表示一种情况或现象。
如:Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽车似乎是你的主要爱好。
None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的许多情人中似乎没有一个愿意娶她的。
不定式省略to的基本规律一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don't like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
注意:当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to二、感觉动词后省略to的情况see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。
英语句子专项翻译2009.7一、名词和主谓一致1•多亏了同事们的帮助,他进公司后英语口语进步迅速。
(progress)2•女子排球队赢得冠军的消息传来了。
(word)3•尽管我也不是很富有,但我会尽力相助的。
(mea ns)4•这个区的图书馆遗失的书籍数量很大。
(n umber)5•勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
(infect)6•所有的这些事实证明,你和我一样能胜任教练一职。
(as well as)7•他是这期买彩票者中唯一一个获得一等奖的。
(one of)8•近年来,这种关于"真人秀”的节目很受观众喜爱。
(popular)9•新开的这家超市离我家骑车只有十分钟的路程。
(ride)二、冠词,数次和代词10•既然你已经是成年人,应该很明白善恶。
(kno wledge)11.在那个村庄,感染艾滋病的人的数量仍然在上升。
(number,infect)12•医院的这个紧急病房是由资深的格林医生负责的。
(charge)13・在小偷将手伸进一位女士的手提包时,便衣警察抓住了他的胳膊。
(catch)14. 公司已经下规定,凡是上班迟到的要罚款。
(it)15. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
(discover)16. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
(occur)17. 那些未曾经去过那个村庄的人很难描绘出它的美。
(It)18. 我发现很难和那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)(behave)19. 她的女儿尽管平时调皮,却知道有客人在家时该怎么做。
20. 随着科学的发展,我们以后将会住在和现在大不相同的城市里。
(those)21. 在居民搬进新居之前,工人们花了三四天时间来清洁大楼所有的窗户。
(spe nd)三、形容词和副词22. 和他们预料的相反,这种颜色的窗帘和绿色的墙纸配起来很好看。
(co ntrary)23. 在场的领导有公司的总裁,还有各个部门的经理。
(prese nt)24. 星期五之前让我完成这工作实在是太难了。
中译英语法要点归纳一、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气用于非真实条件句【例】If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you______________(现在就不能这样笑了)。
【couldn’t be smiling like this now】2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句中Wish 后的宾语从句可用三种谓语动词形式表示虚拟:(1). 一般过去时(即were 型虚拟)表示对现在情况的假设;(2). 过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设;(3). “would +动词原形表示对将来的愿望。
【例】Sometimes I wish I ______ (生活在) in a different time and a different place.【were living】3.虚拟语气用于It is +adj./n. +that 结构中【例】It is essential that these application forms ________________________ (尽早寄出去)。
【be sent as early as possible】4.虚拟语气用于表语从句及同位语从句中【例】The suggestion that the mayor _______________(颁奖)was accepted by everyone.【(should) present the prizes】5.虚拟语气用于某些特定结构中【例】I’d rather you ____(不带那些重要文件)with you.【didn’t take those important documents】6.虚拟语气用于状语从句中【例】The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _______(伤害自己)。
情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为:可能是谁把它拿走了呢?could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”,此时用于否定句和疑问句中,符合题意。
need需要;must一定,肯定,表猜测时通常只用于肯定句;should多指预期的事,常译为“按道理说应该”。
2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为:——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。
——但是不可能啊。
他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。
根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测,应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。
3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为:生活是难以预料的,甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。
might表示比较小的可能性,常用于肯定句和否定句中,符合题意,故选D项。
shall表示将来时态,或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气;must一定;need需要,均不合题意。
4.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为:我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数,需仔细推敲。
处理主谓一致要注意语法一致,意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时,谓语动词也应是单数形式,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人,同一类物,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由and连接的并列单数主语前,如果分别有each, every等修饰时,谓语要用单数。
例如:Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词根据意义要用复数;反之主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词也用单数。
如表示一笔钱,一段时间,一定重量时,这些单位虽是复数形式,但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如:It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词,如family, group, class等作主语时,作为整体看待,谓语动词要用单数,就其中一个个成员而言,谓语要用复数。
例如:My family is a happy one.My family are watching TV.三、就近一致出现几个主语时,谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。
CET4中译英常考句型中译英常考句型I. 情态动词1.may as well2.would rather … than3.don’t have to = not necessarily4.must have done/ may have done/ can’t have doneshould have done/ might/could have done/ needn’t have doneII. 虚拟语气5.If … had done, would have doneIf …did/were, would doIf … should do, would do6.I would appreciate it very much if you could …\7.But for/ Without… would have done8.suggest that …(should)…9.It is necessary that … (should)…10.I wish… had doneI wish …were doingI wish … would doIf only…11.I would rather (i)12.as if … had doneas if … were13.It is time (i)III. 不定式14.It takes sb (time/energy) to do sth15.in order to/ so …as to16.too…to, adj.+enough to17.be likely to18.is said to have done/ to have been done19.be sorry/glad to have done20.see/hear sb do sthsee/hear sb doing sthIV. 动名词21.be busy doing sth22.It’s no use/good doing sthThere is no point/use in doing sth23.have difficulty/trouble doing sth24.spend (time/money) doing sth25.be worth doing26.need/want doing27.to +doing( prefer…to, get used to, when it comes to, compared to, object to)28.can’t help doing, can’t stand doing29.V+doing ( appreciate, regret, enjoy, mind, excuse, imagine, keep, risk,stop)30.Prep.+ doing By doing, feel guilty/grateful for (not) doingV. 分词31.forget to do/doingremember to do/ doing32.judging from/by…33.given/ considering34.V-ing/V-ed 作状语eg. Not knowing what to say, she kept silent.Built in the 18 century, the castle is sill in good condition.35.have/get sth done36.with/without + N + V-ing/ V-ed37.keep sb informed offind sb doingVI. 先行词It38.It is well known that…It is reported that…It didn’t occur to me that…39.find/think it impossible for sb to do sthmake it clear that …40.It is … thatIt was not until … thatIt was because … thatVII. 倒装41.Hardly …when,Not only … but also,Not until, Rarely, So…that, Only when…, Neither,VIII.名词从句42.名词从句What we learned from the failure is …Whether the sports meet will be postponed because of the rain is …whatever, whoever, thatIX. 定语从句43.all that is needed,the girl whose father is a director,the occasion when,the situation where,the extent to which,half of which/whom,The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.As was expected, he performed the task with success.X. 状语从句44.now that, so…that, so that, as long as, in case, no matter how/what, unless, lest/for fear that,the –er, the –er, be superior to, nothing is –er than, not so…as, as much/soon as possible, ten times as great as,XI. 时态45.By the next time I see you, I will have graduated from college.Until yesterday, I had never heard about it.Excuse the mess—I have been painting the house all the morning.This is the first time I have been traveled by air.He was about to start off at home when he got a call.XII. 数词46.hundreds of, tens of thousands of, in her fifties,young people born in the late 1990stwo thirds of the freshman studentsincrease by 15 percentThe sales have more than doubled since Mr. Command came to our company.XIII. 被动47. get injured/married/dressed/scoldedIt is hoped that/pointed that…He has to admit being fined by the police for speeding when driving.XIV. 强调48. I do hope …It was not until…thatIt was with his generous help that …XV. 存在句there be49. There used to be…There is/are said/reported to beThere is/are likely to beThere doesn’t seem to be much hope that …XVI. 感叹句50. What a shame that you can’t come!What a fool he was to reject our help!H ow incredible it is to see…!中译英常考词组动词词组:accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlook into look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组:at: amazed disappointed shocked angryof: aware ashamed conscious g uilty independent jealous typical characteristicto: contrary loyal relevant liable sensitive s ubjectwith: impressed popular contentabout: crazy enthusiasticfrom: absent differentfor: qualified competent hungry介词短语at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor of in honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on the rise/decline/run on purpose on a large scale behind schedule ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/style/place其他词组:be three times as likely to develop cold as …as far as …is/are concernedcompared to doinglimit oneself to (smoking five cigarettes)prefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doPractice Exercise1.It was essential that __________________________________________________________ (我们在月底前签订合同).2.To our delight, she ____________________________________________________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)3.The new government was accused ____________________________________________________________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).4. The workmen think ___________________________________________________________ (遵守安全规则很重要).5. The customer complained that no sooner___________________________________________(他刚试着使用这台机器) than it stopped working.6. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of therepresentatives disapproved of it.7. It is hard to believe that some young people __________________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).8. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).9. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).10. This kind of medicine for cold will w eaken the driver’s judgment, so_________________________________ (开车前禁止服用).11. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil_________________________________________ ________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).12. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t________________________________________ (把今天应该做的事拖到明天).13. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I was away.14. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person________________________________________________(要看你的血型是否和他一致). 15.______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) is that he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.16. The purpose of buying insurance is___________________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).17. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night _____________________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).18. The report says that more and more Americans_________________________________________________ (不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).19. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).20. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive _______________________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).21. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) andthink of others while traveling.22. So naughty is the child_______________________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).23. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore _______________________________________________________________(她是当字之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).24. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病); otherwise, it is likely to spread.25. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police kept to their posts.26.__________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it was so thoughtless of me!27.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________(他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).28. As a teacher,________________________________________________________________ (我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).29. He had hardly entered the company ___________________________________________________________ (他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).30. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ___________________________________________________________ (这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).31. What is puzzling is that________________________________________________________________ (他总是不懂装懂).32. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角),and you will improve your oral English rapidly.33. Despite many difficulties, we ________________________________________________________________ (仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).34.__________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点),we had no trouble finding the bakery at the corner of the street.35. Washing hands frequently is _________________________________________________________________ (避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).36.__________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyone is supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection. 37. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害),the scientist still devoted himself to his research.38.____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子), he immediately called for the police.39. Much attention has been paid to _____________________________________________________________ (孩子们学习语言的方法).40. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but _______________________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).41. Over the past few years the factory ____________________________________________________________ (一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).42. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _____________________________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).43. We have tried every means to ________________________________________________________________ (使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).44.__________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) , traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.45.___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110 for the police without any delay.46. Faced with hardships many people wish that ____________________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).47. But for your help,________________________________________________________________ ____(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).48.___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光), but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.49.___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), you would have saved much more time.50.____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初)that people began to be aware smoking does great harm to our health.。
句子翻译训练(二)(情态动词+非谓语动词+动词时态+动词语态+虚拟语气+定语从句+强调句)1.根据行程表,他们现在本该到广州了。
(according to)___________________________________________________2.如果他早点来的话,他就会见到莉莉了。
____________________________________________________________3.他们顺着大街走,边走边谈笑。
____________________________________________________________________4.又困又累,他睡觉去了。
__________________________________________________________________________5.他走进房子,后面跟着几个孩子。
(follow)____________________________________________________________6.马克思就如何学习外语提出了建议。
________________________________________________________________7.自从他离家以来已经有3年了。
____________________________________________________________________8.离开房间之前要确信关好了窗户。
__________________________________________________________________9.会议已经开始5分钟了。
__________________________________________________________________________10.我们希望在英语方面取得更大的进步。
句子翻译训练(二)(情态动词+非谓语动词+动词时态+动词语态+虚拟语气+定语从句+强调句)1.根据行程表,他们现在本该到广州了。
(according to)___________________________________________________2.如果他早点来的话,他就会见到莉莉了。
____________________________________________________________3.他们顺着大街走,边走边谈笑。
____________________________________________________________________4.又困又累,他睡觉去了。
__________________________________________________________________________5.他走进房子,后面跟着几个孩子。
(follow)____________________________________________________________6.马克思就如何学习外语提出了建议。
________________________________________________________________7.自从他离家以来已经有3年了。
____________________________________________________________________8.离开房间之前要确信关好了窗户。
__________________________________________________________________9.会议已经开始5分钟了。
__________________________________________________________________________10.我们希望在英语方面取得更大的进步。
______________________________________________________________11.邀请你参加我们的英语晚会,晚会定于今晚举行。
(are invited, be held)_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.若是没有你们的支援,我们就不可能做完这项工作。
(without)______________________________________________________________________13.我们希望在英语方面取得更大的进步。
(is expected)_______________________________________________________________________14.邀请你参加我们的英语晚会,晚会定于今晚举行。
(are invited, be held)______________________________________________________________________15.若是没有你们的支援,我们就不能做完这项工作。
(without)_______________________________________________________________________16.参观了博物馆你的感觉如何?______________________________________________________________17.修一双鞋多少钱?________________________________________________________________________18.能否借你的自行车用一个下午?____________________________________________________________19.你介意我把这本书拿走吗?________________________________________________________________20.并不是全班同学都看过这部影片。
__________________________________________________________21.李平不仅数学学得好而且物理也学得不错。
__________________________________________________22.我多么希望能够毫无差错地说出这些规则啊!________________________________________________23.我一看到她,就把礼物给他了。
(immediately)_______________________________________________24.我们一到达山顶,就坐下来休息。
(no sooner…..than)________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.她一到达伦敦就给我打电话。
(Hardly…..when)_________________________________________________________________________________________26.为了取得很大的进步,他努力学习。
__________________________________________________________27.他匆忙离开,担心错过了最后那班车。
________________________________________________________28.尽管他是个孩子,但他却懂很多。
____________________________________________________________29.除非我们采取措施保护环境,否则我们的地球将受到破坏。
__________________________________________________________________________________________30.说到教育,大部分人认为其实一个终生的学习。
_________________________________________________31.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
___________________________________________________________32.这就是和他共事过的那个男人。
_______________________________________________________________33.他们居住的房子窗户朝南开。
_________________________________________________________________34.她有6个孩子,最聪明的是约翰。
_____________________________________________________________35.直到他老了,他才意识到时间是如此的可贵。
___________________________________________________36.就是因为他病了,他上星期才没上学的。
_______________________________________________________37.真正重要的在于对树木的保护,而不在于种了多少树。
(rather than)1.According to the schedule, they should have arrived in Guangzhou by now.2.If he had come earlier, he would have seen Lily.3.They walked along the streets, talking and laughing.4.Tired and sleepy, he went to bed.5.He went into the house, followed by some children.6.Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.7.It’s three years since he left home.8.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.9.The meeting has been on for five minutes.10.Even more progress in English is expected to be made.11.You’re invited to our English evening, and it’s going to be held this evening.12.Without your support, we couldn’t finish the job.13.How did you find your visit to the museum?14.How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?15.Would you mind if I could keep your bicycle for the afternoon?16.Would you mind my/me taking this book away?17.All the students in our class have not seen the film.(=Not all the students in our class have seen the film.)18.Not only is Li Ping good at maths but also he does well in physics.19.How I wish I had been able to say the rules without a mistake!20.All the students in our class have not seen the film. (= Not all the students in our class have seen the film.)21.Not only is Li Ping good at maths but also he does well in physics.22.How I wish I had been able to say the rules without a mistake!23.I gave him the present immediately I saw him.24.We had no sooner got to the top of the mountain than we sat down to rest.25.Hardly had she got to London when she gave me a call.26.He makes an effort to study in order that he can make great progress.27.He left in a hurry for fear that he should miss the last bus.28.Child as he is, he knows a lot.29.Unless we take measures to protect our environment, our earth will be destroyed.30.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.31.As is known to all, China is a developing country.32.This is the man with whom he worked.33.They live in a house, the window of which (= whose window) opens to the south.34.She has six children, the cleverest of whom is John.35.It was not until he became old that he realized time is precious.36.It was because he was ill that he was absent from school last week.37.It is the protection for the trees that really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.。