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初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项D“must”表示必须，不符合虚拟语气用法。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”一般将来时助动词，错误；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”正确。
3.If he ______ taller, he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
4.If she ______ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”一般现在时错误；选项B“was”一般过去时错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I am you,I will study harder.C.If I was you,I would study harder.答案：第一题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“am”应该改为“were”，因为在虚拟语气中，be 动词在虚拟语气中一律用were。
选项C 中“was”错误，应该用“were”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.If he have time now,he will help us.B.If he has time now,he would help us.C.If he had time now,he will help us.答案：第二题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“has”应该改为“had”，在虚拟语气中，动词要用过去式。
选项C 中“will”错误，应该用“would”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly.A.If she is a bird,she could fly.B.If she was a bird,she can fly.C.If she were a bird,she can fly.答案：第三题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“was”错误，应该用“were”，“can”也错误，应该用“could”。
选项C 中“can”错误，应该用“could”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
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高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
初三年级英语虚拟语气与情态动词在句子中的表达效果单选题40题1. If I ______ a time - traveler, I would go back to the Tang Dynasty to see the prosperity myself.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里表达“如果我是一个时间旅行者”，是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不能用于虚拟语气；B选项was在虚拟语气中用法错误；D选项be是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案：B。
解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用had + 过去分词，主句要用would + have+ 过去分词。
这里从句是“如果他学习更努力（实际上他过去没有更努力学习）”，主句是“他上周就会通过考试（实际上他没有通过）”。
A选项wouldpass是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式；C选项passed是一般过去时，不能用于这种虚拟语气的句子；D选项had passed是过去完成时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
3. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't答案：B。
解析：这是一个与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用一般过去时（（be动词用were）或者should + 动词原形或者were to+ 动词原形。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
16种动词时态练习题16种动词时态练习题1. 简单现在时：我每天早上起床后都喝一杯咖啡。
2. 简单过去时：昨天我去了图书馆，借了几本书。
3. 简单将来时：明天我将去参加一个重要的会议。
4. 现在进行时：我正在读一本很有趣的小说。
5. 过去进行时：昨天晚上我正在做晚饭的时候，电话响了。
6. 将来进行时：明天晚上我将在家里等待朋友的到来。
7. 现在完成时：我已经完成了这个项目，现在可以休息一下了。
8. 过去完成时：他告诉我他已经去过那个城市了。
9. 将来完成时：明年这个时候，我将已经完成我的学业。
10. 现在完成进行时：我一直在学习新的技能，所以我已经取得了很大的进步。
11. 过去完成进行时：他告诉我他在过去的一年里一直在为这个项目努力工作。
12. 将来完成进行时：明年这个时候，我将一直在为我的梦想而奋斗。
13. 祈使句：请把这个文件发送给我。
14. 被动语态：这个问题已经被解决了。
15. 情态动词：我应该尽快完成这个任务。
16. 虚拟语气：如果我有更多的时间，我会去旅行。
我的一天从早上起床开始。
每天早上，我都喝一杯咖啡来提神。
昨天早上，我起床后喝咖啡，然后去了图书馆，借了几本书。
明天早上，我将去参加一个重要的会议。
现在，我正在读一本很有趣的小说。
昨天晚上，我正在做晚饭的时候，电话响了。
明天晚上，我将在家里等待朋友的到来。
我已经完成了这个项目，现在可以休息一下了。
他告诉我他已经去过那个城市了。
明年这个时候，我将已经完成我的学业。
我一直在学习新的技能，所以我已经取得了很大的进步。
他告诉我他在过去的一年里一直在为这个项目努力工作。
明年这个时候，我将一直在为我的梦想而奋斗。
请把这个文件发送给我。
这个问题已经被解决了。
我应该尽快完成这个任务。
如果我有更多的时间，我会去旅行。
无论是过去、现在还是将来，动词时态都能够准确地描述我的日常生活和未来计划。
通过这些练习题，我更加熟悉了各种动词时态的用法，使我的文章更加生动有趣。
专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气【2020年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2020年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2020年的高考试卷，不然会有动词的时态和语态。
高考中的情态动词和虚拟语气考点是高考中的次重点内容，对学生要求掌握的程度要适可而止，尤其是全国卷。
英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
动词时态、语态、语气经典选择题1．He will stop showing off ,if no notice of him .A．taken B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 2．—The former president was caught at last. —Really? Where himself?A．had he hidden B．has he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hiding 3．—May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?—Oh, that’s right. I about it.A．forget B．forgot C．had forgotten D．have forgotten4.By the time he was thirteen, ______ himself Practice and Progress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching5. -Was Allen friendly? – No, she told me her name after I __ __her twice.A. askB. have askedC. askedD. had asked6. ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I _____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7. The police _______ the terrible accident when they arrived at the spot.A. have looked intoB. were looking intoC. were looking afterD. looked after8．—When will you come to see me, Dad?—I will go to see you when you the training course.A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish 9．—What happened to the priceless works of art? —.A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake destroyed them10. ---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…--- Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _______ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t11．—How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?—Exciting.A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it 12．—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.—So have I.A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads 13．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand 14．—I’ve bought two bars of chocolate for our daughter.—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. that?A．Don’t you know B．Haven’t you knownC．Didn’t you know D．Hadn’t you known15．I thought that these computers cost $ 850 , but the price up $ 50.A．went B．will go C．goes D．has gone 16．Women prefer to think and then speak , while men like to speak as they .A．think B．have thought C．thought D．are thinking17. ---You’ve made the little girl so angry. ---Oh, very sorry, but I _______.A. don’t mean toB. didn’t mean toC. wouldn’t mean toD. haven’t meant to18. Oh, it’s half past eleven now. It’s high time you ___ ____ to bed as you have to rise earlytomorrow.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. can go19.—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that’s why I to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone20．He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, __ ___?does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he21．I _____ here an hour ago, but I am late. I have missed the train and I have to take a bus.A. wasB. had beenC. have beenD. should have been 22．The performance of the host , to please the audience and draw their attention ,was greeted with a cold silence ,however .A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend23．In 1960 , this was the longest bridge that .A．was ever built B．had ever builtC．has ever been built D．had ever been built24．—I went to your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.—I regular exercises at the club.A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have been doing 25．- - The girl __________ weight recently.- - Yes. She _________ too much.A．has gained; is eating B．gains; eatsC．is gaining; ate D．is gaining; eats26．---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time .--What do you suppose to him?A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened 27．As you know , I am a disabled man , but I would be very happy if I of service to you .A．would be B．have been C．should be D．am28．The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later .A．start ; did n’t turn up B．have started ; didn’t turn upC．start ; hadn’t turned up D．be started ; hadn’t turned up29．If only we about the dan ger , we couldn’t have joined you .A．knew B．had known C．would know D．should know30．—Tom came back home the day before yesterday.—Really? Where at all?A．had he been B．has he been C．had he gone D．has he gone 31．—he come to see you?—Of c ourse, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.A．Will; inform B．Shall; told C．Should; will say D．Can; spoke32．If the building project by the end of this month is delayed ,the construction company fined.A．will be completed ;is to be B．to be completed ;will beC．being completed; will be D．completed ; was33．--Hello, Jim .I to see you today .Sonia said you ill .--Oh ,I’m OK.A．didn’t expect ; were B．don’t expect; wereC．haven’t expect ed ; are D．am not expecting; are34. -----Have you got your final result?---- Not yet. The papers _________.A. have not correctedB. have already been correctedC. will be correcting soonD. are still being corrected35．--It’s at least ten year s since we parted with each other, Joe.--___D______.--Neither would I have, if I hadn’t been called.A．You haven’t changed a bit, Jim B．I made you out on seeing you, JimC．I had thought I would meet you here, Jim D．I d idn’t recognize you at f irst, Jim 36．－I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.－Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.A．visited B．was going to visitC．was visiting D．had visited37．Give me an undisturbed hour and I’ll see to th e work Tom __ ____ unfinished.A．will leave B．is leaving C．has left D．had left 38．—What’s the matter ,Jim ? You look sad .—Oh , nothing much . Actually , I of my friends .A．am thinking B．have just thought C．was just thinking D．had just thought 39．Officials of the Walt Disney predicted that , by 2010 , China at least two Disneylandparks .A．will have had B．is to have C．would have D．already have 40．By night-fall , people against war on Iraq march in North and South America in a day of March .A．were already at B．had already been on C．were already on D．have ready been on41．Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation （合作）good and military action to allow inspections to continue .A．be ; be delayed B．is ; delayC．should be ; be delayed D．is ; be delayed42．Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A．was leaving B．will leave C．had left D．was about to leave 43．Robert me his address the other day, but I’m afr aid I it.A．had given; lost B．has given; have lost C．gave; have lost D．gives; lost 44．—Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?—No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads .A．piled snow B．had been closed C．were blockedD．covered with snow45．—my dictionary? —Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A．Do you see B．Have you seen C．Did you see D．Had you seen 46．Mrs Green wants to pay for that kind of cloth because she _____ that the cloth _______ very well.A．has been told, washes B．has told, washesC．has been told, is washed D．is told, is washed47．－Henry, fancy meeting you here. －It’s Jack. Sorry, I ________ you _________ to me.A．didn’t think, were speaking B．don’t think, spokeC．didn’t t hink, spoke D．thought, are speaking48．All the preparations for the task , and we’re ready to start.A．completed B．to complete C．had been completed D．have been completed 49．By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A．has been working B．will have been workingC．will be working D．has worked50．Shelly California for Texas and there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.A．left; worked B．has left; had workedC．left; has worked D．has left; worked 51．——Look! How long ______ like this?——There weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A．has it rained; pours B．has it been raining; poursC．is it raining ; is pouring D．does it rain; pours52．Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A．had lost B．would lose C．were losing D．lost53．I wonder why the boy I honest was caught cheating in the examination.A．considered B．consider C．have considered D．had considered 54．The chairman told the speaker that she to speak a little louder so as to make herself .A．had hoped ;hear B．had expected ;hearC．was expected ; heard D．was hoped ;heard55．What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.A．requested, deliver B．demand ,be deliveredC．request ,should deliver D．demanded ,delivered56．---Alice’s second-hand computer wrong although she used it only once.---You’d better go to check it.A．went B．is going C．has gone D．had gone 57．Everyone , the chairman and the meeting began.A．arrived; took his place B．having arrived; take placeC．came; took his place D．having arrived; took his place58．－You never should have gone out in the rain.－I wouldn’t have, but they ____C____.A．expected B．are expecting C．were expecting D．had expected59. How can you possibly miss the news? It ___ ____ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be60.－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying61. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn't expectB. haven't expectedC. hadn't expectedD. wasn't expecting62. I __ ___ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep63. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown64. —How long __ ___at this job?—Since 1990.A．were you employed B．have you been employedC．had you been employed D．will you be employed65. I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written66. The little girl________ her heart out because she __________ her toy bear and believed shewasn’t ever going to find it .A. had cried ;lostB. cried ;had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost67. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the universitynext year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate68. John and I ____friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen69. This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He _____trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing70. ---- The guard didn’t notice the thief steal ing into the room.---He _________ in another direction.A. had lookedB. was lookingC. lookedD. would look答案1---5 BABCD 6—10 BBDAD 11—15DBCCD 16—20 DBAAD21—25DBDBD 26---30 CDBBA 31—35BBADD 36—40 CCCAC41—45DACCB 46—50AADBC 51—55BDACB 56—60 CDCAC61—65CCCBA 66—70BCDCB。
初中英语语法练习题及答案1. 名词单复数- 选择正确的形式填空：I have two _______ (box) of chocolates.2. 动词时态- 用括号中动词的正确时态填空：She _______ (go) to the library yesterday.3. 形容词和副词- 用括号中形容词或副词的正确形式填空：The story is _______ (interest) than the movie.4. 冠词的使用- 选择正确的冠词填空：A: What’s your favorite _______ (fruit)?B: I like _______ (apple) best.5. 代词- 用适当的代词填空：This is not my book. It’s _______ (he).6. 被动语态- 将下列句子转换为被动语态：We will finish the project next week.7. 条件句- 用if或unless填空：_______ you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.8. 直接引语和间接引语- 将直接引语转换为间接引语："I am going to the beach tomorrow," said Tom.9. 现在完成时- 用现在完成时填空：She _______ (read) three books this month.10. 非谓语动词- 用括号中非谓语动词的正确形式填空：_______ (listen) to music is relaxing.答案1. boxes- 复数形式，因为有两个箱子。
2. went- 过去时，因为句子中提到了“yesterday”。
3. more interesting- 比较级形式，因为句子中有“than”，表示比较。
4. fruit, an- 第一个空格不填冠词，因为“fruit”是不可数名词；第二个空格填不定冠词“an”，因为“apple”以元音音素开头。
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
B级英语词汇与结构全真题语法名词：名词数量的表达方法冠词形容词：名词的修饰语的顺序动词：动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致代词：成分替代、疑问代词副词：修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词比较结构介词：基本意思和固定结构非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词从句：宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句强调结构倒装特殊句型一、名词数量的表达方法1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_____ of fat.鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。
A. a large number B .the large numberC. a large amount大量D. the large amount答案.C2. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。
A. little小的B. a littleC. fewD. a few答案.A3. They have learned about _______ in recent years. 近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。
A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English words 几百个英语单词C. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word答案.B4. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样A. very little B. quite a few相当多的 C. quite a bit D. quite a little答案.B二、冠词1.____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。
副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题一、用所给适当形式填空1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)2. French is not used so as English. (widely)3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)10. We are too tired to go any . (far)11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy)12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive)13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly)14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old)15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well)二、单项选择1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.A. Have; checkedB. Did; checkC. Do; checkD. Are; checking20. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. haven't visitedD. hadn't visited21. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend22. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishedC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish23. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be24. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched25. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read26. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing27. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched28.---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see非谓语动词练习一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空1. Is it necessary _________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at ___________(swim).3. Do you have anything ___________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time __________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _____________(dress) himself.8. He finishes ______________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ______________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s _______________(have) a rest, shall we?二．选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D.wrote( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk ( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go情态动词练习题一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空1. You ________________ return the library book on time.2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?3. —________________ I finish the work right now?— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6. It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________be late for class.7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空（）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need（）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must（）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）4. —May I watch TV for a while？—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t（）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A.mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t ;has beenC. can’t ;has gon eD. can’t ;has been（）6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may（）7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.A. can’t finishB. can’t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished（）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. —No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not（）9. —Must I mop up the window now? —No, you________. A.needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t（）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t（）11. —Another cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might（）12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t（）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t （）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now? —No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）15. —I can’t give up sm oking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. can C. have to D. must虚拟语气练习题(1). If I___you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). ―She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?‖―You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?‖A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, _____to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in crowded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). _____I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). ―What did Mr Smith say about his career?‖―Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.‖A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). ―Why didn't you help him?‖―I would have____ I didn't have the money.‖A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). ―Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.‖―I suggest Wang Hong_____.‖A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). ―Are you enjoying your sta y here?‖―Yes, very much. I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.‖A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). ―What will you do during the summer holidays?‖―I don't know, but it's about time_____on something.‖A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say(20). ―Why do you have to be there at six?‖―The teacher demands that everyone _____in his seat at six.‖A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be副词、动词、动词时态语态课后练习1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find。
