2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练:必修5 Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案
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2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练Unit 5First aid基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空APeople often suffer minor1.injuries (injure) such as scratches and small cuts in daily life. The causes of them2.vary (variety) from person to person. Unlike being bitten by a3.poisonous (poison) snake, being just scratched or cut doesn't necessarily mean going to hospital for4.treatment(treat). In most cases, you just need to wrap a clean cloth5.tightly(tight) around the cut if it is bleeding. However, if a small cut causes6.unbearable (bear) pain, go to your doctor right away. I 7.firmly(firm) believe that fighting against the sharp pain with8.bravery(brave) makes no sense.BAfter graduation, Robert applied9.for a job in a small company. He made them convinced that he could make10.a difference in the company. When he was employed, he was determined to squeeze11.out every last bit of potential to do his work well. Now he takes up the job as a sales clerk, sometimes acting12.as an interpreter when foreign guests arrive. He often sits13.up late collecting the latest information related to the market. To avoid being cut14.off from his usual customers, he visits them on a regular basis. Thanks to his great efforts, the company is beginning to take15.off.CLiu Yan was looking forward to a happy marriage16.when she was informed that her boyfriend had a new sweetheart. 17.As you can imagine, what a great blow it is to Liu Yan! Unless she finds another man she admires, the hurt to her feelings will take many years18.to heal (heal). It was the next day19.that she decided to quit her job and went back home. After all, home is20.where we go for comfort when we are hurt or sick.。
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元学案新人教版必修5单元基础词汇语法回忆Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In the garden we can find a ________(各种各样的)of plants.2.It is ________(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3.He said ______(温顺地)to me that he didn't mean to upset me.4.She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for ________(毒害) and attempted murder.5.An ________(抢救车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.6.Having a fever or cold is the ________(症状)that you have fallen ill.7.The cut on his leg ________(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8.The law should ________(适用于)to all of the people living here.9.His foot was very ________(肿胀的)after the big accident.10.It's my ________(请客);what would you like?答案1.variety 2.vital dly 4.poisoning 5.ambulance6.symptom 7.bled 8.apply 9.swollen 10.treatⅡ.单句语法填空1.The group tried to put ________ (press) on the government to act.2.The driver of the car received serious ________ (injure) to the legs and arms.3.This gas is highly ________ (poison),so don't touch it.4.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his ________ (brave).5.The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is ________(bear).6.We need some bandages and a pair of ________ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7.He was ________ (mild) surprised at the news.8.The passengers ________ (tight) packed in the train.9.There are various ________ (treat) available for this condition.10.Modernday horse breeds come in a wide ________ (various) of shapes andsizes.11.Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12.Everything for the party is ________ place, so you needn't worry.13.It is vital ________ (give) proper first aid in an emergency.14.The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15.It was her sense of humour ________ put me at ease.16.She was swimming in the river ________ a heavy rain poured down.17.Having ________ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18.There was no doubt ________ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.19.Few of the students have put their hands ________ the materials for their compositions.20.Don't get ________ (involve) in their meaningless quarrel.答案1.pressure 2.injuries 3.poisonous 4.bravery5.unbearable 6.scissors dly 8.tightly9.treatments 10.variety 11.injured 12.in13.to give 14.belonging 15.that 16.when17.a 18.that 19.on 20.involvedⅢ.单句改错1.Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.________ 2.Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.________3.The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.________ 4.What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.________ 5.There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.________6.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.________答案1.去掉the 2.Tom后加was 3.show改为shows4.for改为to 5.whether改为that 6.warning改为warnedⅣ.语法填空An old proverb says,“Friends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__ (important) than new friends. For example,if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ the new friend's advice may be better.__4__ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the __6__ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__ (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. __10__, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.答案1.more important 2.an 3.though/although4.Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length 7.whose8.yours 9.will not change 10.Thus/Therefore/SoⅤ.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2020, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.答案Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating Locatedon the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme extremelypoor livingconditions. The UN had has regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So Butinspite of the tough conditions, there are quite ∧afew rural teachers who work there.They do your their best to perform their various duty dutieswith great devotion. China currentlyhas over to\ 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children.the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2020, the number of rural According bytofrom 4.73 million to 3.3 million.teachers fallsfell单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读明白得组块专练——练速度Ⅰ.阅读明白得AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for:A—Airway: Is it open and clear?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Checkskin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer "psychological first aid"and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打搅) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, "Just go. Just be there."I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word "solemn" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
(建议用时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·安徽重点中学模拟)One of the easiest ways to stop thespread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds ofhandwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives.But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashinghabits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands oftenenough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing todo.To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from Indiacreated a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.“It’s such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people aren’t doing it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths—which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method,”said Issar.As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children’s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they’re drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a onesecond wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了SoaPen。
Unit 5 First aid一、单句语法填空1.The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ________ (press).2.The cut on my arm ________ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3.These men made themselves famous for their courage and ________ (brave).4.(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new ________ (vital) and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?5.They have earned lots of money, so I ________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.6.It makes ________ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.7.(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Building up a dream team is more ________ (complexity) than simply hiring the best talent.8.His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress ________ cut at once.9.You should squeeze the water ________ of the dress before you hang it.10.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.二、单句改错1.(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the various of our lives.________________________________________________________________________2.(2018年江苏卷·书面表达)Confusing, I simply based my decision on the ratings.________________________________________________________________________3.What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice.________________________________________________________________________4.There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.________________________________________________________________________5.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.________________________________________________________________________6.What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.________________________________________________________________________7.Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.________________________________________________________________________8.I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.________________________________________________________________________9.The little boy won't go to sleep if his mother tells him a story.________________________________________________________________________10.A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in __1__ clothes full of patches (补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be come as __2__ as you when I grow up?”With a__3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__ about the work and his low __6__.The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to ter, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and wo rk hard.”The little boy was __12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__, you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__.Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only __20__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.A.spotted B.raggedC.elegant D.formal2.A.creative B.strongC.rich D.responsible3.A.glance B.laughC.wave D.shout4.A.designer B.architectC.boss D.assistant5.A.thinking B.learningC.explaining D.complaining6.A.spirit B.salaryC.ability D.intelligence7.A.quietly B.excitedlyC.obviously D.freely8.A.remote B.idealC.original D.suitable9.A.arrival B.retirementC.development D.payment10.A.ending B.peopleC.moral D.importance11.A.yellow B.redC.white D.blue12.A.puzzled B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.inspired13.A.Speaking to B.Referring toC.Talking to D.Pointing to14.A.impression B.descriptionC.information D.expression15.A.frequently B.regularlyC.carefully D.doubtfully16.A.stand out B.work outC.turn out D.give out17.A.employed B.electedC.admitted D.promoted18.A.which B.whereC.who D.why19.A.praised B.ignoredC.scolded D.noticed20.A.bring about B.lead toC.result from D.get into四、语法填空(2019年四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测)Who built the first canal? Perhaps some people long ago, living in 1.________ dry country, discovered that they could dig ditches (沟壑) 2.________ (irrigate) their fields with the river water.And naturally in the days 3.________ boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place.Furthermore,a ditch 4.________ (join) two rivers proved efficient for boat travel.Today, most countries in the world have canals.Even in the 2lst century, goods can be moved more 5.________ (convenient) by boat than by some other means of transport.Some canals, such as the Suez or the Panama, 6.________ (save) ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles 7.________ (short).Other canals permit boats to reach cities that 8.________ (situate) inland.Still other canals drain lands where there is too much water.Help farmers irrigate fields without enough water, and provide water power for 9.________ (factory) as well.Most of the canals have a long history.Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago.And the Grand Canal of China was begun about 2,500 years ago and took centuries to finish.During the seventeenth century, France built many canals that are still10.________ use today.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年广东省深圳市高级中学高三适应性考试)You forgot to set your wakeup alarm.As you slowly come to realize that you're going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic.__1__ So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty.If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you'll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Wake up on time.Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively.__2__ And you won't need to rush around at the last minute.Make your bed.Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning.This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed.__3__Take a 10minute walk in the morning.If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you.However, even if you don't own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? __4____5__ Organized people tend to do this work.It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond.The morning time is perfect for checking your todo list.You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.A.Check your todo list.B.There's no time for any food or drink.C.Write down things you're grateful for.D.Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.E.It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.F.You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of selfsatisfaction.G.Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?Unit 5 First aid能力检测一、1.pressure 2.bled 3.bravery 4.vitality5.firmly 6.no plex 8.the 9.out10.in二、1.various→variety 2.Confusi ng→Confused3.for→to 4.whether→that 5.warning→warned6.great前加a 7.去掉in后的the8.informing→inform 9.if→unless10.give前加to三、本文讲述了成功的秘诀。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修5主旨大意题之段落大意题(阅读明白得)方法指导由于文章的结构不同,主题句显现的位置通常也不同:(1)采纳归纳法撰写的段落,表述的事例在前,概括性的观点居后,主题句则位于段末。
(2)运用演绎法撰写的段落,先提出观点,后举例论证,主题句则显现在段首。
(3)假如作者采纳事例——观点——事例的写作方式,则主题句显现在段落的中间。
(4)假如文章没有明显的主题句,则依照内容的提示,通过逻辑推理,概括出主题句。
做这类题时需快速阅读文章,找出各个段落的主题句。
一样来说,说明文和议论文都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。
但有时不能直截了当在文章中找到主题句,那么则需要在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的要紧内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性,文章的其他句子差不多上对主题句的进一步说明、说明、论证或拓展。
典例引领 (2021浙江,A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamina box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These werethe first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents i f he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 5 First aid高考试题一(2021·北京卷·阅读理解)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(颤栗) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the differenc e between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck st ayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1. What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.【语篇解读】讲述Taylor Bisbee通过及时的CPR拯救了一名学生的生命。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid复习练案新人教版必修5Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)导学号 42492544A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was__1.C__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2.D__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3.C__he got closer, he found__4.B__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5.A__shooting out from under the__6.B__rry pulled over, set the brake and__7.A__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8.D__and told Larry he had__9.C__an emergency call.They__10.A__heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11.D__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12.B__until the emergency personnel arrived,__13.D__she thought the car was going to__14.A__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15.C__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man__16.B__and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the__17.B__if he was needed or__18.D__to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19.A__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20.C__most likely saved the woman's life.文章大意:文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女的的生命的英勇事迹。
三言两语1.Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.2.It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.3.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 1.就我个人而言,跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
As far as I'm concerned,running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.2.我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。
I have a detailed plan that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)3.complex adj.复杂的4.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的5.pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.My brother knows little English,which isone of the barriers(barrier) in looking for ajob.2.She is always aiding(aid) the poor studentwith money.3.The house was still burning, pouring(pour)涌6.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节7.essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的8.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的forth thick black smoke.4.Take time off from work; stop working temporarily(temporary).拓展单词1.press v.压,按→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)2.injure vt.受伤→injury n.损伤;伤害3.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的4.vary v.变化→ variety n.变化;多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的5.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→ mildly adv.轻微地;温和地6.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇7.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→ tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.The people in the flooded area foughtbravely against the natural disaster.Theirbravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2.We like to live a life full of variety and ourtastes are various.(vary)3.People had to treat themselves in their ownway before they received the treatment sent bythe government.(treat)4.Tom got badly injured in the caraccident.The injury to his leg was reallyserious.(injury)5.Don't press me any longer.These days, Ican't fall asleep because the coming finalexam is putting great pressure on me.(press)6.The applicants who want to apply for theposition should hand in theirapplications.(apply)。
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读When we give our kids holiday gifts,many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip:You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.”From a teenager’s angle,it’s a parent’ s responsibility to take care of the family.According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology,“When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily —it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.”Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something.But kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison.And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful.We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view.Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway.It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them.And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.1.How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A.They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B.They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C.They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D.They take their parents’ gifts for granted.2.To make children grateful for what they have, parents should .A.live up to their obligationB.ask their children to have good mannersC.teach their children by setting an exampleplain their children are ungrateful3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B.Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C.Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money.D.It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.4.What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A.To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B.To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C.To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D.To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.语篇解读:本文属于议论文。
文章告诉我们现代社会中很多孩子对于自己得到的事物没有一颗感恩之心,作者针对这个现象给了我们一些建议,同时告诉我们教给孩子关注生活中积极的事情并感激生活中那些美好的事物是父母亲给孩子的最好礼物。
答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“From a teenager’s angle,it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family.”可知从青少年的角度出发,照顾家人是父母亲的责任,也就是说,他们把父母亲给他们礼物当成是理所当然的事情。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff —which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway.”以及第四段可知作者建议父母亲通过给出例子教孩子学会感激。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them.”可知A项正确。
4.B 主旨大意题。
作者在前两段指出现代社会中很多孩子对于自己得到的事物没有一颗感恩之心。
文章第三、四段主要对如何培养孩子的感恩之心给我们提出了一些建议。
故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.1. There are,however,some following first aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital.2. The more energy you spend,the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure?Take a break.Let the victim sit,stand or lie where’s the most comfortable.There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position.3.Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available,this is what it’s for.4. The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath.5.Asthma patients,for example,often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A.Have the victim rest.B.Take more exercise at the gym.C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D.There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F.Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable.G.In many cases,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.答案:1-5 GAFCDⅢ.完形填空I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.That’s when I 1 my friend and her family knocking on doors.As I was standing outside one house my friend’s brother 2 past me and went to the 3 of the house.When the resident(住户) answered,I 4 him say,“Excuse me.Hi! I am raising money for my mom.She needs to have a surgery(外科手术) 5 we don’t have enough money.Could you please 6 with a donation?”The lady 7 him some coins and he said,“Thank you so much!” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didn’t have 8 and I also saw he had been crying.Instead of going to the 9 ,I went to the bank,I told them I wanted to 10 all my savings.The lady in the bank said to me,“But,sweetie,I thought you were going to use that money to get into university.”I told her something else 11 so she gave me the money.Then I walked to my friend’s house.They had only 12 nine hundred and sixty dollars,which wasn’t even a quarter of what they needed.I told my friend to take my money.When she saw it,she 13 immediately it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very exciting one for me—assuming I got accepted—but she needed the money 14 I did.Now her mom will be going into surgery in the next two days.I hope all goes 15 for her and her family.My love and best wishes go out to them.1.A.saw B.enjoyed C.removed D.widened2.A.ran B.paid C.walked D.knocked3.A.window B.chair C.way D.door4.A.bought B.heard C.felt D.moved5.A.but B.and C.or D.for6.A.share B.help C.fill D.mix7.A.made B.asked C.gave D.showed8.A.few B.little C.many D.much9.A.library B.shop C.house D.office10.A.express B.withdraw C.return D.escape11.A.went up B.took up C.came up D.sent up12.A.earned B.afforded C.offered D.raised13.A.realized B.defeated C.supplied D.told14.A.rather than B.less than C.more than D.other than15.A.mad B.strange C.badly D.well语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。