高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点3 不定代词的固定表达
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2019高考英语练习资料之难点讲解大全难点3不定代词的固定表达不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数与不可数、单数与复数的区别,用时需慎重。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—Is________here?—No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody2.(★★★★)They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither3.(★★★★)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one4.(★★★★★)—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________day you like;it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some5.(★★★★★)I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(NMET1997)6.(★★★★★)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other7.(★★★★)—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid________day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any8.(★★★★★)Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember________.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that9.(★★★★★)—Are the new rules working?—Yes.________books are stolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None10.(★★★★)Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those●案例探究1.If you want to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay________$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each(NMET2000)知识依托:“another+数词+复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数量。
高考英语语法精要不定代词讲解
高考英语语法精要讲解八:不定代词
1、every each
①every指时间: every other day,
every three days = every third day
②each放在复数主谓语之间:
We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不与 of 连用:
不说 someone of; no one of. etc
可说 some one of; none of, etc.
③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.
3、some any
①表示请求、建议的问句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some) of +限定词+ n. some of the oil , any of my water。
语法难点解析不定代词的用法不定代词是指代一个不确定的人或物的代词,它在语法中有着特定的用法和作用。
本文将围绕不定代词的用法进行详细解析。
一、不定代词的定义及特点不定代词是指用来指代不确定的人或物的代词,通常表示泛指、不特定或不确定的意义。
不定代词的特点是意义广泛、语法性强,并且具有一定的固定搭配和用法。
二、不定代词的种类及用法1. all不定代词all表示全部、所有,可以用作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- All is well.(一切都好)- I ate all of the cake.(我吃了整个蛋糕)- She has read all the books on the shelf.(她读过书架上的所有书)2. some/any不定代词some表示一些、一部分,常用于肯定句中,可作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- Can I have some water?(我可以喝点水吗?)- She doesn't have any siblings.(她没有兄弟姐妹)3. no不定代词no表示没有、毫无,常用于否定句中,可以用作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- No one is perfect.(没有人是完美的)- I have no money.(我一分钱也没有)4. each不定代词each表示每一个,用于三者或三者以上的指代,可作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- Each has a different opinion.(每个人都有不同的意见)- They each brought a gift.(他们每个人都带了礼物)5. either不定代词either表示两者中任意一个,可作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- You can choose either.(你可以选择任意一个)- I don't like either of them.(我都不喜欢)6. neither不定代词neither表示两者都不,可作主语、宾语或定语。
高中英语新高考语法专题学习讲义不定代词语法知识点总结代词不是一个很有技术含量的话题,本文主要作用是帮助大家查漏补缺,高手们可以略过。
关于不定代词,重点难点有两个:1.各个代词是什么意思2.各个代词在形式上是单数还是复数(换言之,后面的动词需不需要用三单形式)在解决以上这些问题前,我们先来解释一下什么叫〃不定代词〃,以及有没有"定代词"这种东西。
不定代词的定义,是"不指代某个具体的人或物的代词”,翻译成人话,就是那些用它的和听它的人都说不上来,同时也不在乎它指的是啥的代词。
举个例子:Everything is expensive these days.这年头,啥都贵。
你想想,这个''啥",指的是啥?没人知道。
说这句话的人也说不上来,听这句话的人也说不上来,并且也没人在乎。
这就是所谓的"不指代某个具体的人或物"。
那有没有"指代某个具体的人或物”的代词呢?有。
看下面的例子:She likes gossip way too much.她太喜欢八卦了。
这句话中的"她"就是一个"指代某个具体的人或物”的代词。
你可能会有疑问一一误不对啊,从这句话里我们好像并看不出来所谓的"她"指的是谁啊?没错,但是注意,并不是你不知道指代对象是谁的代词就叫不定代词,而是讲话的人和听话的人不知道,而且同时也不在乎指代对象是谁的代词,才是不定代词。
你想想,在现实世界中,如果张三跟李四讲了这句话,是不是肯定是在有上下文的语境里才说得出来?比如这样:"王麻子刚跟我打了通电话,扯了整整一个钟头她小舅子的事儿。
我的天呐,她太喜欢八卦了!”现在,"她''的指代对象是不是就很明确了?总而言之,虽然把那个小短句单独拎出来后我们确实无法判断"她”的指代对象是谁,但这并不意味着讲话的任何听话的人无法判断,或不在乎。
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点动词不定式用法注意点与语法结构(讲义)动词不定式特征:动词不定式具有名词、副词和形容词的性质。
动词不定式作用:动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
动词不定式九大注意点01使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语,省略t o(注意:被动语态“t o”加回)。
S h e s a w h e r d au ght e r e nt e r t h e r oom.(H e r d au gh t er wa s s e en t o en t er t h e ro om.)她看见女儿进了房间。
I h e a r d hi m s i n g h ap pi l y j u s t n ow.(H e w as h e a rd t o s i n g h ap pi l y j u s t n ow.)我刚才听到他快乐地唱歌。
02w o ul d r at he r, h ad be t t e r(b e st)等习惯用法之后,省略t o。
I w o u l d r at h e r(not)st a y a t h om e.我宁愿(不)呆在家里。
Y o u h ad b et t e r e at m o re fi sh, l e s s m e at.你最好多吃鱼少吃肉。
03不定式作表语时,它的前面出现d o的各种形式时,省略t o。
T h e on l y t h i n g I c a n do i s w a i t.我唯一能做的事就是等着。
A l l t he y n e e d t o do n ow i s t a k e a b r e ak.现在他们需要的是好好休息。
04“W h y n o t do st h.?” 和“W h y d o n't yo u d o s t h.?”句型中,省略t o。
W h y n o t t r y i t a ga i n?= W h y d o n't yo u t ry i t a ga i n?为什么不再试一下呢?05在w h en, i f, w ha t,as等从句中与l i k e, w a nt, wi s h连用时,省略t o。
不定代词语法重点和难点解析(三)五、some何时用于疑问句和否定句—I feel a bit hungry.—Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a此题应选B。
容易误选A(因为这是疑问句)。
其实在表示邀请的疑问句, 正是要用some 而不用any。
关于some / any 的用法, 一般说来, some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
但这只是通常的情况, 以下特殊情况须注意:(1) 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some:May I have some paper? 我可以拿些纸吗?Aren't there some stamps in that drawer? 那抽屉里不是有几张邮票吗?Didn't he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?(2) 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some:Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她些花呢?Would you like some bananas? 吃点香蕉吗?Won't you have some more? 你不再要一点吗?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?(3) some 有时用于下面这样的否定句:I don't like some of the films. 这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
比较:I do not like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。
六、有关不定代词的肯定与否定, 两者与三者等A:Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?B:If you keep still, you can sit at ____ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any此题应选C。
语法复习第3讲:代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语,常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词——只作定语:This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不译。
如:Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that?2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1)none 既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句;no one 只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who 引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
高考英语语法知识梳理••不定代词的用法不定代词一、不定代词的分类一、不定代词的分类1.根据用法分类(1)表示两者:both, either, neither(2)表示全部:all, any, none, every(3)表示部分:one, another, each, some, several, little/few,many/much, other, most(4)表示单数:either, each, one,复合不定代词(5)表示单数和复数:other, another(6)表示可数:every, each, one, another, either, neither, both, many, few(7)表示不可数:little, much, something, anything, nothing, everying(8)表示可数和不可数:all, any, some, most, none, other, no(9)表刁;全部否定:none, neither, nobody, nothing(10)只表示限定:every, no.复合不定代词(1)根据形式分类(2)根据用法分类不定代词二、不定代词的句法作用二、不定代词的句法作用1.作主语Everything goes well!万事如意!Either of the answers is correct,两个回答不论哪一个都对。
Neither of the answers is correct.两个回答哪一个都不对。
Is everybody here?大家都到了吗?2 .作宾语(1)动词宾语I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢。
If you have any, give us some.有的话,给我们一点。
We admire all of you.我们钦佩你们大家。
(2)介词宾语There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下。
难点 3 不定代词的固定表达不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数与不可数、单数与复数的区别,用时需慎重。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—Is________here?—No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody2.(★★★★)They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither3.(★★★★)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one4.(★★★★★)—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________day you like;it’s all the same t o me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some5.(★★★★★)I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(NMET1997)6.(★★★★★)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other7.(★★★★)—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid________day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any8.(★★★★★)Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember________.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that9.(★★★★★)—Are the new rules working?—Yes.________books are stolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None10.(★★★★)Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those●案例探究1.If you want to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay________$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each(NMET2000)命题意图:本题考查学生对“又”“再”的英语表达方式的掌握,属五星级题目。
知识依托:“another+数词+复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数量。
错解分析:B、C迷惑性较大。
因other、more也有“再”“又”之意,但位置与another 不同。
解题方法与技巧:必须记清表达方式,数词+more/other+复数可数名词。
答案:A例:I’ve got another three books.I’ve got three more/other books.2.—Why don’t we take a little br eak?—Didn’t we just have________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(NMET2000)命题意图:考查学生对表示特指事物的代词和表示泛指事物的代词的区别,属四星级题目。
知识依托:one代替单数可数名词,但泛指物。
错解分析:A项选择迷惑性较大。
因人称代词it和不定代词one都可以代替单数可数名词,但it指特定事物。
解题方法与技巧:答语中用one泛指第一个对话者询问的a little break。
答案:C●锦囊妙计不定代词的种类较多,用法各异,下面分别进行介绍。
1.one,some与any的用法one可以泛指任何人,还可以在形容词和that、this等词后代替刚提过的可数名词,其复数形式为ones,可用作主语和宾语;one’s是它的物主代词形式,可用作宾语;oneself 是它的反身代词形式,可用作宾语。
some和any通常用作定语,都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词。
some用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”。
some用于数词前,表示“大约”。
some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定句中。
例如:One should wash oneself regularly.This film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.He thought it over carefully and concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.We have some food left.Have you any books?I don’t have any books.注意:①some可用于表达邀请或请求、预期的答案是肯定的或鼓励对方给予一个肯定的答复的问句。
例如:Could you let me have some coffee?(请求)Would you like some bananas?(邀请)②some和any可用作主语和宾语。
例如:Some are singing,others are dancing.(主语)Does any of you know Mr Wang?(主语)I don’t like any of the books。
(宾语)③some,any,every,no与one,body,thing构成的合成代词都作单数看待。
另外,some的合成代词一般用于肯定句,any的合成代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
例如:Did anybody ask for you outside?There is somebody waiting for you.2.each,every的用法①each强调个体,可以充当宾语、定语、主语和同位语,every强调整体,相当于汉语的“每个都”,在句中只作定语。
例如:The teacher had a talk with each of them.(宾语)Each of us has two boxes.(主语)We have two boxes each.(同位语)Each boy has a bike.(定语)Every one has strong and weak points.(定语)② each所代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every所指的数必须是三个以上。
例如: Each of the two has won a prize.Every student in the class likes English.There is a line of trees on each side of the river.3.none和no的用法:①no=no any在句中作定语,修饰可数或不数名词。
none在句中作主语或宾语。
none 不能用来说明两个人或物。
例如:There is no water in the well(井).(定语)None of them know the story.(主语)I know none of them.(宾语)②none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。
例如:None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties。
③none不能回答who的问题,可回答how many或how much的问题,例如:(误)—Who is in the classroom?—None.(改None为No one或Nobody)(正)—How many students are there in the classroom?—None.4.many和much的用法many和much都表示“许多”, many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,都可用作主语、宾语和定语。
例如:Many of the students often go shopping.(主语)I have much to do.(宾语)There is not much water in the cup.(定语)much有时用作状语,例如:He likes playing football very much。
(状语)5.few,little;a few,a little的用法①few和little表示没有多少,含否定意义;而a few与a little表示有一些,有几个,含肯定意义。
另外,few与a few修饰可数名词,而little与a little修饰不可数名词,它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。
例如:He knows a little English.(定语)He has many books.But few are interesting.(主语)I know a little about Japanese(宾语)②a few,a little可以用quite或only修饰,few和 little则不能。
例如:—How much water is left?—Only a little./Qutie a little.—How many books are left?—Only a few./Quite a few.6.other和 anotherother泛指“另外的”,作定语,常与复数名词或单数不可数名词连用,但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,none,one,or以及形容词性物主代词时,则可与单数名词连用。
例如:all other rice,no other way,the other one,any other plant,every other day,some other reason等等。
others是other的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部)。