涂装专用英语汇总

涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈，侵蚀；（使）锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极，负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀，点蚀
Salinity 盐分；盐浓度；含盐量
Oxygen 氧气，氧
Velocity 速度，高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气；湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘，尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱（BWT WBT）
Deck 甲板，upper deck 上甲板weather deck（露
天甲板）main deck （主甲板）Ventilation 通风；通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ：热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。

涂装专业英文术语集锦涂装专业英文术语1 、一般术语1.1 涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程，又叫涂料施工。

1.2 基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料，又叫底材，若此材料为金属，则叫基体金属。

1.3 基底substrate底材的表面，此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。

1.4 电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一，在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。

1.5 自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程，又叫化学沉积。

1.6 电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。

2 、表面处理2.1 表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前，除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物，以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程，又能叫前处理。

2.2 机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前，使用手工工具，动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等，以除去基底表面异物的过程。

2.3 化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。

2.4 电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。

2.5 脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。

2.6 化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。

2.7 电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。

2.8 浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的，不加外电流的清洗。

2.9 喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。

常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1．Paint 涂装、涂料2．Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3．Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5．Shopprimer 车间底漆6．Primer 底漆7．Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9．Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂，扫砂10．Grind 打磨11．Clean 清洁12．Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13．Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14．Second treatment 二次除锈15．Spray-paint 喷漆16．Roller 滚筒、辊子17．Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19．Alkyd 醇酸树脂20．Bitumen 沥青21． Acrylic 丙烯酸的22．Stem 船首23．Stern 船尾24．Center line C.L. 中线25．Water line W.L. 水线26．Port P 左舷27．Starboard S 右舷28．Bow 船头29．Hull 船壳30．Deck 甲板31．Topside 干舷32．Hatch cover 舱口盖33．Hatch coaming 舱口围34． Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36．Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings，handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169．Purifrer 分油机170．Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7月26日。

chalk (to)粉化conductivity传导率resin树脂red lead (oxide)氧化铁红high solid高固体份darken (to)变暗cracking破裂dust 胀点cost estimate支出预算lye碱液one-coat system单涂层结构two-coat system双涂层结构amend (records) (to)修改（资料）reduction of putty layer降低（涂料细度）paint stripper脱漆剂blow clean (to)吹干flake (to)脱离masking tape遮蔽胶带mask (to)遮盖ready for masking为遮盖做准备seal (to)密封flash-off kinetics闪干理论flash-off conditions闪干条件flash-off area闪干区waste disposal废料处理waste removal废物转移waste reduction废物减少waste separation废物分离release parts from their molds (t灌注filling error浇灌缺陷filling 浇灌downfilling 补救方法remedial measure补救测量agreement协议powder (to)粉末disconnect (to)去偶合deposition沉积cleaning tap清空discharge tap流出sagging流挂run (to)流procedural controlling流程控制sagging tendency流挂倾向peel off (to)分离exhaust air 废气exit air (and inlet air)排风flash-off (to)闪干exhaust air purification空气净化exhaust air purification system空气净化装置flash-off time闪干时间comparison标准chip off (to)剥离test method实验方法rub off (to)擦净wipe (to)擦去pull-off test抗拉伸实验abrasion磨损abrasion resistance抗磨损demolition (building)破坏pick-offpull-off拉破completion完成rounding off环绕sag (to)流挂（到）run移动batch批次extraction unit (dust) 分离系统（灰尘）extract (to)析出exhaust用光deposition equivalent沉淀作用separator unit分离器disengage (to)脱离separate (to)分离air cleaner空气过滤器deposition voltage沉积电压deposition behavior沉积作用abrade (to)磨损sand (down) (to)打磨quench (to)淬火write-off勾帐form sedimentation (to)沉淀形成set (to)移动absorbents吸收计absorption吸收absorption pigment 吸收色素insulating agent (Additiv)电阻增加剂sealer (Lack)密封不严agreement to our account同意我们的财务方式coating system涂装系统shade (to)变暗tinter调色人tinting paint调漆mix paint调漆toner调漆人downwards向下cleaner清洁器degreaser脱脂washing agent洗涤设备effluent introduction排水设备partial effluent flow局部流量调节deviation背离strip-off coating剥离漆膜extracting booth吸取工作室axle车轮shaft轴acrylic resin丙烯酸acrylic paint丙烯酸涂料additive添加剂adducts加合物adhesion附着力adhesion foil 附着力试板adsorption吸附agglomeration结块machine机械unit单位paid-in surplus转让capital surplus资金转让airless equipment无气喷涂系统无气喷涂系统airless atomization and sprayingletter of credit (L/C)信用证stock-option股票买卖capital stock股本campaign (sales)商业活动assets资产deferred charges延载电荷capitalized activated historical c原始股本收益capitalization of profits股本收益update更新acceptance (product)接受（产品）acohol-based丙烯酸基alkyd resin醇酸树脂unappropriated surplus超额赢利general conditions of sale销售的普通情况age (to)老化ageing test老化实验old paintwork旧漆膜previous pollution前期污染aluminum bronze铝铜cast aluminum铝铸件aluminum body铝基aluminum pigment铝粉染料aluminum putty铝粉腻amino resin胺基树脂amine number胺值amine value胺价ammonia氨水dissolve (to)溶解redissolve (to)再溶解anatase锐钛etching铜版画extension module延长模块add-on parts可添加件air duster空气除尘initial gloss原始光泽requirement要求list of requirements需求列表roughened变粗糙anisotropic各向异性的denib (to)application facility应用工具application plant应用设备application works应用操作builder (application unit)施工单位plant safety工厂安全plant design工厂设计fixed assets固定资产capital goods资本货物start-up启动bloom (to)繁盛haze (to)劳累lush (to)美味launching costs试车费用start-up costs试车费用ramp up敲诈delivery viscosity运输黏度anodic阳极的batch no.批次号intake入口acquisition costs销售成本initial outlay销售成本purchase price进货价格sand lightly (to)轻打磨coating涂装coating film涂膜厚度stream velocity流动速度paste up (to)剪贴portion of proceeds收益的部分anti-drumming paste仿噪音面团antistatic cloth抗静电服装antistatic thinner抗静电稀料rag抹布tack cloth衣料initial tack原始的方案setting安装set material调整材料user-benefit消费者权益conditions of use使用环境range of application申请表field of application应用领域application technique应用技术service technician服务技士technician技术员technical技术的advise on application (to)施工建议technical department技术部technical consulting技术顾问applicational support技术支持ad (appear)广告start to dry (to)开始干燥orange peel橘皮application申请application by flow coating涂装应用application by spraying 喷涂施工application by immersion沉侵施工application unit施工单位application properties施工工具application equipment施工设备application process施工过程application procedure施工程序ready for use备用sprayable可喷涂的work in process按部就班flow of procedure工艺flow of production工艺job order工作协议capacity容量work platform工作平台operation操作work overall全面工作occupational preventative medicineworking substance工作材料health and safety健康和安全health and safety regulation健康和安全规程product legislation产品立法working practices实习operations scheduling工作时间安排process方法ability to handle convincingly有说服力的VR (vehicle refinishing paints)修补漆fittings合适的dashboard lights仪表盘instrument lights工具list of running articles运作条款stock list证券行情表ash灰ash content内容anodic dip coating阳极电泳bar条irritating刺激的etching primer铜版画的中涂catch roomadditional write-offs额外的勾帐accrued interests产生利益loans raised贷款利息brighten (to)照亮lighten (to)减轻brighten up a shade (to)照亮暗处fading减少/褪色brighter明亮的lightening减少功率reducing power减少功率catch up on (to)得到消息sticker滞销货reduce (to)简化observance of directions尊守惯例design设计absorption of overspray漆雾吸附incorporate into (to)合并roughen (to)变粗糙point of impact冲击点float / flood (to)注满board of directors董事会mount on stands (to)直线增长apply (to)申请dab (to)轻拍roller coating滚涂upwards向上draw down (to)引来for purely aesthetic reasons唯美观elaborate (to)详细描述work out (to)可以解决repair (to)修理repair work修理工作refinish paint修补漆repair paint修补漆remove a dent (to)转化conversion转化bleach (to)漂白fade (to)腿色efforescencebleed (to)放血output产量abandonment放弃retirement退休extensibility展开性eject (to)喷射flocculation絮凝fluid rate流速export tax出口关税complete (to)完全的fill out (to)填写edition版本issue of stock发行股票feedstock供料starting product开始生产distributed profit分配利益dry through (to)干燥hardening mechanism淬火机构solvent pop溶剂的沸点popping沸点use at full capacity全负荷discontinued article废弃条目flow cup量杯viscosimeter黏度机efflux流出物run-out time出局时间process quantity measurement过程数量控制miscible易混合的mixture混合物apply a mist coat (to)produce (to)产品exudation分泌物migration移民sweating吃力appearance外观exterior electrostatic charge外部静电荷摘field service外部支持field staff外部支持outside film外层涂膜depot仓库sales point买点exterior advertising户外广告disuse废弃的extraordinary expenses特别的费用expose to (to)使以受exhibition展示interchangeable, exchangeable可交换的immersion speed沉侵速度evaluation评价automotive coating自动喷涂paint shop油漆车间reciprocator往复喷涂机spray-mate机械手automatic booth自动涂装automatic gear自动传动装置automatic transmission自动驾驶car maker汽车制造商car manufacturer汽车制造商car producer汽车制造商car industry汽车工业automotive coatings market汽车油漆市场car radio汽车接收机vehicle refinish汽车修补漆vehicle refinish market汽车修补漆市场vehicle refinishing; (VR)汽车表面修补漆OEM paints (Original Equipmen原始设备制造商用涂料automotive OEM coatings汽车涂料replacement parts交换部分spares trade额外贸易solid content (bath)固含bath stability喷室的稳定性production line deviation与生产背离conveyor speedline speed线速original paint特种涂料coil coating卷涂large-scale (OEM) production大规模的汽车生产bank lendings银行贷款cash (money)现金barium carbonate炭酸钡PVC-based PVC-基basecoat色漆architectural paints建筑用涂料decorative paints装饰涂料modular assembly principle标准装配原则tree gum天然树脂building preservation建筑物 保护wires (pull) 金属线revision修订sequence of action动作的次序Officers领导cup杯tank size桶容积mounting clips装备卡子retaining clips装备卡子flaming热烈的valve阀inspection (tour)检查fender side lamp防卫灯treatment处理touch up work开始工作heating device加热装置official regulations章程sink in (to)被了解sinking沉没sinkage下沉spot repair (to)点修补blend-in job参加工作near-accident事故发生的边缘blend-in (to)参加blend-in system加入系统tint (to)调色etch (to)蚀刻pickle (to)泡bill (to)开帐单给…debit (to)借encumber (to)障碍illumination照明lamp bracket车灯架degree of illumination照明强度exposure暴露ventilation system通风系统wet (to)加湿wetting变湿wetting power润湿力problems问题wetting defects润湿力缺陷gas气体dividends made payable可分配的股息reporting system通报系统grids格子professional association专业协会proximity measurement仔细测量procurement获得employment雇佣job工作work工作capacity variances容量变化coat (to)给。

涂装英语traffic jan 交通拥挤sexy 性感Re-coating interval 重涂间隔Roughness 表面粗糙度flash point 闪点Dry to touch 表干fully cured 实干poop 艉楼oxide skin 氧化皮sagging 流挂Tear 较轻微流挂pinhole 针孔spray dust 漆雾尘spallingpeel 剥离orange peel 皱皮Even color 颜色均匀stripe coat 预涂装Touch up 修补Mix the panit 搅拌油漆thickness meter 膜厚计burro 驴子Roughness meter 表面粗糙度计Humidity meter 湿度计Burring 去毛刺Airless sprayer 无气喷涂Dry film 干膜wet film 湿膜Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨De-rusting 除锈Sand-blasting 喷砂shot-blasting 喷丸除锈coat with brush 刷涂Roller coat 滚涂Protective coat 防护涂料primer 底漆the second coat 第二度漆the middle coat 中间漆the finish coat 面漆the final coat 面漆baseball 棒球Anti-rust paint 防锈漆surface preparation 表面处理vacuum 吸尘Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆zinc rich paint 富锌漆Epoxy -tar paint 焦油环氧漆Asphalt-paint 沥青漆Alkyd-paint 醇酸漆thermal spray 热喷涂层thinner 稀释剂cleaning of tools 工具清洗剂By pass 旁通nozzle 喷嘴pump 泵G/E generator engine 发电机M/E main engine 主机compressor 空压机compressed air 压缩空气windlass 锚机mooring winch 绞车rudder 舵oil flushing 窜油filter 滤器water extinguishing fire pipe 消防管fire hydrant 消防栓（龙头）fireplug （灭火）消防栓lubricate oil 滑油water supply 供水Air condition pipe 空调管Hydraulic pipe 液压管cooler 冷却器Heater 加热器branch 支管bilge water 舱底水ballast water 压载水steam heating 蒸汽加热condense 使浓缩\精简[V]Fuel oil 燃油D.O Diesel oil 柴油engagement 约会underground 地铁Filling pipe 注水管vent pipe 通风管sounding pipe 声管（测探管）flange 法兰bolt 螺栓nut 螺母gasket 垫片bend 弯头sleeve 套管（袖子）penetration 贯通件Expansion joint 伸缩接头valve 阀support 管架scupper 排水孔（妓女）Galvanize 镀锌Acid clean 酸洗weld-pool 熔池welding source 焊机welder qualification test 焊工资格考试balcony 阳台refrigerator 电冰箱mild wave oven 微波炉electric rice-looker 电饭煲branch office 分公司gas station 加油站toll gate 收费站narrow streets 狭窄的道路crowded streets 拥挤的道路shopping arcade 购物街elevator 电梯athlete's foot 香港脚medical check-up 健康检查headache 头痛high blood pressure 高血压nosebleed 流鼻血shoulder 肩knee 膝elbow 肘wrist 腕toe 足趾sea eel 海鳗laver 紫菜cucumber 黄瓜soy sauce 酱dip 蘸octopus 章鱼cuttlefish 乌贼\墨鱼contract 合同view 景色rent 租金customs 海关souvenir 纪念品present 礼物convenient meal 快餐bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎quality assurance 质量保证substrate 工作件rust grade 锈蚀程度oil/grease 油/脂salt 盐类laminations 层压裂痕corrosion traps 锈蚀陷阱compatibility 相容性edges and welds 锐角及焊接缝quality 品种quantity 数量Inspection 检验object 项目subject 主题Author 提交人work memo 工作备忘录Paint Make's Technical Service Representative 技术服务人员Production Manager 生产经理Quality Manager 质量经理Supply Chain Manager 物流经理Program Manager 项目经理Fabrication Supervisor 钣金生产主管Assembly Supervisor 装配生产主管Piant line Supervisor 喷涂生产主管Welding Supervisor 焊接生产主管Manufacturing Engineer 生产工程师working condition 工作条件equipment 工具site condition 工作环境work piece condition 工作件的状态blasting equipment 冲砂工具compressed air 压缩空气surface cleanness 工作表面清洁度surface profile 工作表面的粗糙度micro-climate 气候环境access 适当的工作空间working light 足够的工作灯光ventilation 足够的通风type 种类capacity 工作量condition 条件/性能temperature of substrate 工作件的温度temperature of air 空气中的温度relative humidity 相对湿度dew point 露点result 结果thinner 溶剂mixing 混合pot-life 混合使用期temperature of paint 油漆温度cleanness 工作件的清洁度drying/curing of coating 干固后/固化后的油漆re-coating interval 重涂间隔film formation 油漆成膜dry spray 干喷wet film thickness 湿膜厚度dry film thickness 干膜厚度spraying distance and angle 喷涂距离及角度as in phase three 如第三节所述gloss 光洁度hiding power 遮盖力continuity 连续性adhesion/cohesion 附着力/涂层内聚力sag 流挂mast house 桅屋flagstaff,flagpole,flagpost 旗杆after post 艉柱radder 雷达桅satellite communication support 卫星通信架子（卫通桅）fore mast 前桅floor 地板fore castle inside deck 艏楼内甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板double bottom tank 双层底shell plate 外板stainless steel 不锈钢electromotor 电动机floor steel 花甲板main deck 主甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板messdeck 居住甲板promenade deck 游步甲板或散步甲板fore castle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板compass deck 罗经甲板windlass deck 锚机甲板shade deck 遮阳甲板exposed deck 露天甲板under deck covering 敷料甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板boat deck 救生甲板accommodation deck 起层甲板captain deck 船长甲板tween deck 中间甲板lower parts,ground floor,first floor,baseement,bottom,base course 底层skeleton for awning 天幕架rubber floor 橡皮地板floor plate 花铁板break water 防浪板access patch；detachable plate 可拆板rubber block 橡皮块rubber channel 橡皮槽rolled tin,sheet zinc,zinc plate 锌板wind deflector 挡风板ceiling 天花板shifting board 隔舱板deck trunk inside 甲板通风道内部steel deck 钢甲板bare steel floor 裸钢地板ladder steps 踏板chief cook room 大厨室night cabin 卧室steward room 服务员室office 办公室bathroom 浴室distribution room,power distribution 配电间toilet 厕所messroom 餐厅hospital 病房galleys 厨房bilge holding tank 舭部储藏室flat hull bottom 平船底vertical hull bottom 直船底hull , skin 船壳ice belt,ice zone 冰区zone 区域water line 水线cathode protection area 阴极保护区dock block 楞木处rudder blade 舵叶rudder trunk 舵杆洞rudder stock 舵杆rudder horn 挂舵臂bulb bow 球鼻艏pipe duct,pipe tunnel 管弄incinerator 焚烧桶hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖top channel on hatch 压筋条wall 围壁bullhead 舱壁wall 壁子sweep,lazy arm,crane jib 吊臂wall closing plate 壁子封没处stairway tunnel 梯弄accommodation ladder 舷梯dder 直梯deck 甲板EL.stairway 电梯弄navigation room 驾驶室poop 艉楼staircase,stairway，stairs 楼梯superstructure 上层建筑derrick king post 起重柱divide oil tank 分油舱waste oil tank 废油舱hydraulic oil tank 液压油舱gear oil tank 齿轮油舱residual oil tank 残油舱deep oil tank 深油舱overflow oil tank,spill oil tank 溢油舱sludge tank 油渣舱setting tank 沉淀舱drain tank Bleeder cabin 泄放舱overflow tank 溢流舱cargo well 集油舱oil drip tank,Drops of oil tank 滴油舱cargo well 集油井oil drip tray,Drops of oil tank 滴油盘fuel oil 燃油kerosene 煤油diesel oil 柴油kerosene 煤气heavy diesel oil 重柴油cylinder oil 汽缸油oil sump 集油槽oil tank 油池the bottle of collected oil 集油桶oil tank 油舱slide oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱slide oil setting tank 滑油沉淀柜slide oil storage tank 滑油储存舱fuel oil drain tank 燃油泄放舱fuel oil setting tan 燃油沉淀柜fuel oil service tank 燃油日用舱fuel oil buffer tank 燃油缓冲柜fuel oil adjust tank 燃油调整舱diesel oil setting tank 柴油沉淀柜diesel oil(D.O.) service tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil(D.O.) storage tank 柴油储存舱light diesel oil(D.O.) storage tank 轻柴油储存柜sepoil tank sludge tank 分油机油渣柜cylinder oil storage tank 汽缸油储存柜generator slide oil tank 发电机滑油柜generator slide oil purify tank 发电机滑油分离柜inspection 检验skinning 结皮holidays 漏涂blushing 发白adhesion 附着力orange peel 桔皮lifting 咬底blistering 起泡sweating/perspiration 出汗sagging/running 流挂loss of gloss 失光cracking/checking 开裂gloss 光泽quay wharf 码头block 分段ship deliver 交船launch 下水dry dock 船坞aft 船尾fore 船首building berth 船台platform 平台seal insulation area 封没处shed 跨间work shop 车间under deck 反顶deal with /repairing 处理tank sealing 封舱paint mists 漆雾slope 斜坡1st.2nd.3rd.4th.5th coat 1-5度inspection 检验gas tank 液罐overall Vacuum 真空吸尘M blasting 主喷砂cancel 取消accepted 接受rejected 拒绝damaged area 毁坏处welding seam 焊缝H sea chest 高位海底门L sea chest 低位海底门carn 行车hot well 热井bilge well 污水井或舱底水舱warping winch 绞缆机bollards 带缆柱fair leader 导缆器upper parts 上半段under parts 下半段insulation 绝缘处remaining 剩余部分D F T 膜厚lighting 照明wrapping 包扎sea water test 海水试验ship name 船名safety net 安全网half 一半passage 走廊parts 部分front 前after 后accommodation 起居top 顶C2H2 room 乙炔间CO2 room 二氧化碳室power rich machine room 电动机房、电动机间galvanize machine room 镀锌机房sanitary unit 卫生单元rubbish room 垃圾房。

涂装专业英文术语 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】专业英文术语1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程，又叫涂料施工。

基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料，又叫底材，若此材料为金属，则叫基体金属。

基底substrate底材的表面，此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。

电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一，在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。

自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程，又叫化学沉积。

电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。

2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前，除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物，以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程，又能叫前处理。

机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前，使用手工工具，动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等，以除去基底表面异物的过程。

化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前，使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。

电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前，使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。

脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。

化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。

电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。

浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的，不加外电流的清洗。

喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。

超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。

颜色(yánsè)：Grey 灰色(huīsè) Plum 洋红(yánghóng) Purple 紫色 Red 红色(hóngsè)Black 黑色 Brown 棕色Green 绿色 White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色） Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明 Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热(nai rè)漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆(yóuqī)A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸(nai suān)漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料(túliào)G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月 Jan 二月 Feb 三月 Mar四月 Apr 五月 May 六月 Jun七月 July 八月 Aug 九月 Sept十月 Oct 十一月 Nov 十二月 Dec星期：星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday星期日 Sunday相关(xiāngguān)术语：局部(júbù)修补 settling 修补(xiūbǔ) touch-up刷涂 brushing 漏涂 holidays复涂 overcoating 满涂 full coat预涂 stripe coat 空气(kōngqì)喷涂 air spray无气喷涂 airless spray 光泽 gloss失光 loss of gloss 半光 semi-gloss光滑 glossy 开裂 cracking/checking流挂 sagging/running 起泡 blistering出汗 sweating/perspiration 结露 condensation/dewing 露点 dew point 缩孔/露底 crater发花 floating 色差 color difference色斑 staining 渗色 bleeding收缩/起皱 shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮 orange peel结皮 skinning 遮盖力 hiding power遮盖力弱 lack of hiding 附着力 adhesion咬底 lifting 发白 blushing剥落 peeling 翘皮 peeling off刷痕 brush mark 烧损 burn damage机械损伤 mechanical damage 腻子 putty飞溅 spatter/spattering 打磨 grinding/griting锈 rusting 返锈 rerusting除锈 derusting 氧化皮 mill scale绝缘 insulation/illumination 抹布 rag铲刀 scraper 敲/铲 chipping/scraping刷子 brush 滚刷（筒） roller口罩 mask/respirator 砂纸打磨 sanding钢丝盘刷 wire wheel 砂皮纸 sandpaper盘型砂纸 disc-sand 叉车 fork lifter点蚀 pitting 麻点(má diǎn)/点蚀 pocking/pitting/blister 喷溅(pēn jiàn)麻点 spatting 手电筒 flashlight/electric torch 针孔(zhēn kǒnɡ) pinhole 气孔 blowhole焊渣 slag 熔渣(rónɡ zhā) burn slag焊条 electrode 焊丝 wire焊接 weld 温度计 thermometer湿度计 hygrometer 测厚仪 thickness gauge湿膜仪 wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度 dry film thickness湿膜厚度 wet film thickness 湿度 humidity氧气 oxygen 渗漏 leakage轮机 machinery 电气 electricity车间 workshop 平台 platform/flat横梁 beam 码头 wharf/quay栏杆 handrail/rail 梯子 ladder吊杆 boom 脚手架 staging/scaffold脚手架踏板 stage plant 跳板 foot board天花板 ceiling 三角板/接地支架 bracketR孔 scallop 流水孔 scupper排水孔 drain hole/scupper 小孔 orifice角钢 angle bar 槽钢 channel bar扁钢 steel flat 球边钢 bulbangle球扁钢 bulb plate/bar 工字钢 H-beam高压淡水冲洗 HPFW 酸洗 picking酸洗池 picking tub(bath) 化学清洗 chemical cleaning外部 external 内部 internal脱脂 degreasing 除油 oil removing去油剂 detergent 油脂/黄油 grease砂 sand/grit 锤子 hammer砂斗 container 斜面/有坡度 sloping上斜坡(xiépō) upper hopper 下斜坡 lower hopper搅拌(jiǎobàn) agitation 搅拌器 agitator/mixer喷漆(pēn qī)泵 spray pump 喷枪 spray gun枪嘴 spray nozzle 肋骨(lèigǔ) frame加强肋骨 web frame 边肋骨 side frame斜肋骨 cant beam 斜梁 cant beam加强衍 stiffening girder 加强板 stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋 stiffening rib 分段 block水密的 watertight 焊缝 weld seam大接缝 master butt 底座/基座 foundation粗糙度 roughness 除湿机 dehumiditifier空调机 air conditioner 压缩机 compressor压缩空气 compressed air 吸砂机 vacuum recovery水分离器 water-separator 集尘器 dust collector灰尘 dust 粉尘 ash喷砂 grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂 sand sweeping点喷砂 spot blasting 湿喷砂 wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂 grit blasting 熔块/金属渣 regulus表面处理 surface preparation 表面处理 surface treatment 钢板表面 steel surface 受热面 heating surface挥发 evaporate 粉化 chalking雾化 atomization 风化 crosion风向 wind direction 风力 wind force自然干燥 natural seasoning 复涂间隔 recoating interval 复涂间隔期 recoating limits 间隔时间 the time interval污染 contamination 油漆配套 paint scheme仓库 wear house 施工 application等级 grade 配件 attachment边（缘） edge 开口边缘 eye edge切割(qiēgē)边缘 cutting edge 咬边/下陷 under cut组装/装配(zhuāngpèi) assembly 条件 condition咬口 underout 毛刺(máocì) lamination油迹 oil residue 通风(tōng fēng) ventilation湿气 moisture 建议 recommendation相对湿度 the relative humidity 保持 maintain满意 satisfactory 清洁 clean标准 standard 符合 in accordance with矿质磨料 mineral abrasive 残留磨料 spent abrasive锈层 scale 电导率 conductivity除湿 de-humidification 直接 directly自由边 edges of cut outs 垂流 curtaining软底鞋套 soft footwear 检验 inspection保护 protection 验收 accepted漆膜 paint film 粘度 viscosity流平性 leveling 预热 chalking熟化 ripening 沉淀/麻点 pocking mark调整/校对 adjust 树脂 resin多余的 excess 油污 oil and grease粘土 slime 涂布率 coverage胶带 tape 补焊 repair welding拒绝 reject 承包人 contractor工人 workman 工头 foreman活络扳 adjustable spanner 螺丝刀 screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽） nut漆雾 paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾 dry spray/over spray 基料 base 固化剂 curing agent溶剂 solvent 稀料 thinner底漆 undercoat/primer 面漆 topcoat旧油漆(yóuqī) previous paint 已涂油漆 present paint将涂油漆(yóuqī) succeeding paint 厚膜涂料 high-build coating桥吊：前大梁(dàliáng) boom后大梁(dàliáng) girder海侧梯形架 waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁 seaside portal beam海侧下横梁 seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁 landside portal beam陆侧下横梁 landside sill beam左海侧立柱 left seaside leg右海侧立柱 right seaside leg左陆侧立柱 left landside leg右陆侧立柱 right landside leg左水平联系梁 left horizontal beam右水平联系梁 right horizontal beam前拉杆 forestay后拉杆 backstay后撑杆 inner backstay门框斜撑 frame diagonal行走机构 gantry traveling机房底盘 machinery house foundation机房围棚 machinery house wall小车架 trolley拖架小车 catenary trolley维修行车 maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机(sījī)室driver’s c ab俯仰(fǔyǎng)室 boom operation吊具 spreader吊具上架 headblock梯子(tī zi)平台 walkways, ladders and platforms 栏杆(lángān) handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体 hull 轮机 machinery电气 electricity 舾装 outfitting外板 shell outside 甲板 exposed deck干舷 topside 水线 boottop直底 vertical bottom 平底 flat bottom左舷 portside 右舷 starboard舵叶 rudder 水侧字 draft上甲板 upperdeck 上层建筑 superstructure 船台/泊位 berth/slipway 舷墙 bulwark舱壁 bulkhead 球鼻首 bulbbow桅杆 mast 前桅 fore mast灯桅 lamp mast 桅屋 mast house雷达桅 radar mast 桅柱 derrick post天线架 aerial mast 天蓬 awing码头 wharf/quay 舱底 tank top横梁 beam 舷梯 gutter way/gangway船头 bow 船尾 stern舷窗(xiánchuāng) porthole 舷墙排水孔 wash port舷墙(xián qiánɡ)方柱 walk stay 舷边栏杆(lángān) gunwale railing 旋梯 winding stair 吊艇架 davit吊艇臂 davit arm 吊货杆 cargo boom舵杆(duòɡǎn) rudder stem frame 反顶 under deck食品吊 provision crane 克林吊 crane foundation汽车吊 truck crane 门机 gantry crane锚机 windlass 锚链筒 hawse pipe锚链孔 hawse hole 人孔 access hole角孔 angle hole 甲板排水孔 deck drain实肋板人孔 manhole of solid floor 水泥 cement锌板 zinc plate 锌盐 zinc salt/white dust镀锌 galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板 galvanized steel plate镀锌铁板 galvanized iron 镀锌管 galvanized pipe舭（船底弯曲部） bilge 舭龙骨 bilge keel防鼠挡板 rat-guard 船首防浪板 bow chock首封板 forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板 poop front bulkhead波形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead横隔舱壁 thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead中纵舱壁 center line bulkhead 挡水板 scupper board花铁板 floor plate 龙骨墩 keelblock纵缝 longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面 wing浮船坞 floating dock 坞门 caisson坞底 dock bottom 进坞 docking出坞 undocking 热风炉 air oven导缆器 fairlead 导缆孔 chock带缆桩 bollard 平方米 square meter通风筒 ventilator 船体车间 hull shop涂装车间 coating shop 筛网 sieve艏柱 stempost 艏灯桅 stem light mast甲板(jiǎbǎn)室 deck house 货舱 cargo hold螺旋桨 propeller 海底(hǎi dǐ)阀箱 sea chest海底(hǎi dǐ)塞 bottom plug 舱口(cānɡ kǒu) hatch way 舱底水 limber water 花钢板 chequered plate干隔舱 cofferdam 空仓 void space管弄 pipe tunnel 油盘 oil pan格栅 grating 双层底 double bottom货舱盖 hatch cover 箱型舱盖 hatch pontoon舱口围 hatch coaming 橡皮槽 rubber channel水沟（槽） gutter water way 锅炉 boiler托架 pedestal 堵塞 chock up起居甲板 accommodation deck 驾驶甲板 navigating deck罗经甲板 compass deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 captain deck 遮阳甲板 shade deck首楼甲板 forecastle deck 尾楼甲板 poop deck救生艇甲板 boat deck 接地片 lug突出部位 profile 凹面 recessed area拆除 dismantle 上部涂层 upper area海水试验 salt water test 灌满 fill up with污泥 mud 淤积物 deposit海生物 sea animal 海藻 sea weed/grass管虫 tubeworm 水解层 hydrolyze layer口头地 verbally 便条 verbal note指触干 dry to touch 硬干 hard dry冰冻 freeze 海试 sea-trial热井 cascard/hot well 测爆 gas free牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode 阳极保护 anode shield阴极保护 cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂 slow-evaporating艏尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank淡水(dànshuǐ)舱 fresh water tank 饮水舱 drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱 ballast water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank柴油(cháiyóu)舱 diesel oil tank 货油舱 cargo oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 污油舱 dirty oil tank污水(wū shuǐ)舱 bilge water tank 污水(wū shuǐ)柜 sewage tank污水井 bilge well 海水舱 sea water tank隔离舱 cofferdams tank 溢流舱 overflow tank泄放舱 drain tank 锅炉水舱 feed water tank蒸馏水舱 distilled water tank 首燃油舱 forward F.O.tank尾燃油舱 after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank重柴油舱 heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱 topside tank舱底水舱 bilge water tank 冷却水舱 cooling water tank测深仪舱 sounder room 计程仪舱 log room含油水舱 oily water tank 污油水舱 bilge oil water tank汽缸油柜 cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜 engine room tank燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank滑油循环柜 L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜 L.O.settling tank滑油储存柜 L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱 L.O.storage tank柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱 sludge oil tank轻柴油储存柜 light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱 M.D.O settling tank柴油储存舱 M.D.O store tank 舵机舱 steering gear room格栅顶面 grating top 深水舱 deep tank通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest 边舱 wing tank污油水舱 slop tank 剩下的舱 residual tank泵舱 pump room 居住区域 accommodation space应急消防泵舱 emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室 emergency generator room地板(dìbǎn)裸露部位 floor bare steel甲板机械(jīxiè)下部 under deck machinery转机设备(shèbèi)底座 under machinery seat舵机底座(dǐzuò)下部区域 under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分 steering gear room floor bare steel 双层底甲板 main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站 Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室 Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室 Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处 Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库 Linen Locker洗衣间 Ship’s Laundry主楼梯 Main Stair Way健身房 Gymnasium公共厕所 Public Toilet机舱入口 E/R Entrance救生设备储存室 L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室 Air Condition Room油漆储藏间 Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆(yóuqī)库Paint Chamber氧气(yǎngqì)库Oxygen Room乙炔(yǐ quē)间Acetylene Room机舱(jīcāng)棚Engine Room Casing 储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室 Officer Living Room货油控制站 Cargo Control Room会议室 Conference Room船员起居室 Crew Living Room官员餐厅 Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间 Cable &P/D Room快餐间 Snack Room船员餐厅 Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室 Crew Pantry厨房 Galley官员配餐室 Office Pantry加油工 Oiler泵管理员 Pump Man甲板实习生 Deck Cadet清洁员室 Wiper备用船员室 Available装配工 Fitter轮机实习生 Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长 Boat Swain普通(pǔtōng)海员室 Ordinary Seaman通道(tōngdào) Passage厨师(chúshī)室 Cook服务员室 Steward大副休息室 Chief Mate Day Room官员(guānyuán)洗衣房 Officer’s Laundry 三副 3rd Mate(3/officer)二副 2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室 Captain Day Room船东室 Owner轮机长休息室 C/Engine Day Room大管 2nd Engineer二管 3rd Engineer电气工程师室 Electric Engine卧室 Bed Room检察员室 Inspector大副休息室 C/Officer Day Room二副休息室 2nd Engine Day Room海图桌 Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域 Chart Space引水员 Pilot储存室 Store电池间 Battery LKR电气储存室 Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午(xiàwǔ)好！Good evening! 晚上(wǎn shang)好！How are you? 你好(nǐ hǎo)吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢(xiè xie)，你呢？My name is …(I’m… ) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆货舵漆H.P: Hold PaintH.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar五月May 六月Jun 四月Apr Sept 九月七月July 八月Aug十一月Nov Dec 十二月Oct 十月星期：Monday 星期一Wednesday Tuesday 星期二星期三Thursday 星期四星期五Friday Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss开裂cracking/checking glossy 光滑blistering起泡sagging/running 流挂结露condensation/dewing sweating/perspiration 出汗/ 露点缩孔露底crater dew pointcolor difference floating 色差发花bleeding 渗色色斑stainingshrinkage/ wrinkling orange peel /收缩起皱桔皮遮盖力结皮hiding power skinning adhesion 遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力发白blushing lifting 咬底peeling off peeling 剥落翘皮刷痕烧损brush mark burn damage腻子mechanical damage putty机械损伤grinding/griting spatter/spattering 飞溅打磨rerusting 锈rusting 返锈氧化皮mill scale 除锈derustinginsulation/illumination 绝缘抹布rag铲刀scraper 铲/敲chipping/scraping刷子brush roller 滚刷（筒）sanding 口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sandpaper wire wheel 钢丝盘刷砂皮纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter盘型砂纸pocking/pitting/blister点蚀/麻点pitting 点蚀．喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness humidity wet film thickness 湿膜厚度湿度leakage oxygen 氧气渗漏electricity 电气machinery 轮机车间platform/flat 平台workshop码头beam 横梁wharf/quayladder 梯子栏杆handrail/rail吊杆staging/scaffold 脚手架boom跳板foot board stage plant 脚手架踏板接地支架bracket 三角板/ ceiling 天花板scupper 流水孔R孔scallopdrain hole/scupper 排水孔小孔orificechannel bar 角钢槽钢angle barbulbangle steel flat 扁钢球边钢H-beam bulb plate/bar 球扁钢工字钢酸洗高压淡水冲洗HPFW pickingchemical cleaning picking tub(bath) 酸洗池化学清洗external 外部内部internal脱脂degreasing oil removing 除油去油剂detergent / 油脂黄油grease砂sand/grit hammer 锤子container 有坡度砂斗/斜面slopingupper hopper 下斜坡上斜坡lower hopper agitator/mixer搅拌器agitation 搅拌喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam foundation 底座/基座大接缝master butt 除湿机roughness 粗糙度dehumiditifier compressor 压缩机air conditioner 空调机vacuum recovery 吸砂机压缩空气compressed air集尘器水分离器dust collector water-separatorash粉尘dust 灰尘喷砂扫喷砂sand sweeping grit/sand blastingwet blasting 湿喷砂spot blasting 点喷砂熔块/金属渣regulusgrit blasting 棱角钢砂喷砂surface treatment 表面处理表面处理surface preparation steel surface 受热面heating surface 钢板表面挥发粉化evaporate chalking crosion 雾化风化atomizationwind direction 风力wind force 风向自然干燥复涂间隔natural seasoning recoating interval the time interval 间隔时间复涂间隔期recoating limits contamination 污染paint scheme 油漆配套仓库wear house application 施工等级grade attachment 配件edge 边（缘）eye edge 开口边缘cutting edge /咬边下陷切割边缘under cutassembly 条件condition 装配/组装lamination毛刺underout 咬口．油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation 相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity de-humidification directly 除湿直接curtaining 垂流edges of cut outs 自由边inspection 检验soft footwear 软底鞋套accepted 验收保护protection粘度viscosity 漆膜paint filmchalking 预热leveling 流平性pocking mark 沉淀/麻点熟化ripeningresin 调整/校对树脂adjustoil and grease 多余的油污excessslime 涂布率粘土coveragerepair welding tape 补焊胶带拒绝contractor 承包人reject工头工人foreman workmanadjustable spanner 活络扳螺丝刀screwdriverbolt nut螺母（螺帽）螺丝螺栓()干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 漆雾paint dust/overspray固化剂基料base curing agentthinner 溶剂solvent 稀料底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoatprevious paint 已涂油漆旧油漆present paint将涂油漆high-build coating厚膜涂料succeeding paint桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beamlandside portal beam 陆侧上横梁landside sill beam 陆侧下横梁left seaside leg 左海侧立柱right seaside leg 右海侧立柱left landside leg 左陆侧立柱right landside leg 右陆侧立柱left horizontal beam 左水平联系梁right horizontal beam 右水平联系梁forestay 前拉杆backstay 后拉杆inner backstay 后撑杆frame diagonal 门框斜撑行走机构gantry travelingmachinery house foundation 机房底盘machinery house wall 机房围棚trolley 小车架拖架小车catenary trolleymaintenance crane 维修行车理货室checker's cab 司机室driver's cab boom operation 俯仰室spreader吊具．吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machineryoutfitting 舾装电气electricity甲板shell outside exposed deck 外板干舷boottop topside 水线平底直底flat bottom vertical bottom portside 右舷starboard 左舷draft rudder 舵叶水侧字上层建筑上甲板superstructure upperdeck berth/slipway bulwark 舷墙泊位船台/bulkhead 舱壁bulbbow 球鼻首桅杆fore mast mast 前桅桅屋灯桅mast house lamp mast桅柱雷达桅derrick post radar mast aerial mast 天蓬天线架awing wharf/quay 舱底码头tank topbeam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 横梁bow 船尾船头stern 舷墙排水孔porthole 舷窗wash portwalk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 舷墙方柱davit吊艇架winding stair 旋梯吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain cement 水泥实肋板人孔manhole of solid floorzinc salt/white dust 锌盐锌板zinc plate galvanized steel plate 镀锌板镀锌galvanizing/zincinggalvanized pipe 镀锌管galvanized iron 镀锌铁板bilge keel 舭龙骨舭（船底弯曲部）bilge bow chock 船首防浪板防鼠挡板rat-guard首封板poop front bulkhead 尾封板forecastle break bulkheadbulkhead 舱壁板波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead scupper board 挡水板中纵舱壁center line bulkhead keelblock 龙骨墩花铁板floor plate纵缝wing 边翼/侧面longitudinal seam坞门caisson 浮船坞floating dockdocking 进坞dock bottom 坞底air oven 热风炉undocking 出坞chock fairlead 导缆孔导缆器带缆桩bollard 平方米square meterhull shop 船体车间通风筒ventilator 涂装车间sieve coating shop 筛网艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast cargo hold deck house 甲板室货舱sea chest海底阀箱propeller 螺旋桨．海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel boiler gutter water way 锅炉水沟（槽）pedestal chock up 堵塞托架navigating deck 起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板compass deck 罗经甲板船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck poop deck forecastle deck 首楼甲板尾楼甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lug 接地片recessed area 突出部位凹面profiledismantle 拆除上部涂层upper areafill up with 灌满salt water test 海水试验deposit 淤积物mud 污泥sea weed/grass 海生物sea animal 海藻管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer verbal note verbally 口头地便条hard dry dry to touch 指触干硬干sea-trial freeze 冰冻海试gas free cascard/hot well 测爆热井sacrificial anode anode shield 牺牲阳极阳极保护慢挥发溶剂阴极保护cathodic protection slow-evaporating艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tankfuel oil tank燃油舱ballast water tank 压载舱．柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank F.O.deep tank 深燃油舱尾燃油舱after F.O.tanktopside tank heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱重柴油舱cooling water tank 舱底水舱冷却水舱bilge water tank 计程仪舱测深仪舱log room sounder roombilge oil water tank 污油水舱oily water tank 含油水舱engine room tank cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜汽缸油柜F.O.settling tank F.O.service tank 燃油日用柜燃油沉淀柜F.O.spill tank 燃油缓冲柜燃油溢流舱 F.O.buffer tankL.O.settling tank 滑油沉淀柜滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank L.O.storage tank L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱滑油储存柜柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank M.D.O settling tank 轻柴油储存柜柴油沉淀舱light D.O.storage tank steering gear room 舵机舱M.D.O store tank 柴油储存舱deep tank 深水舱grating top 格栅顶面sea inlet valve chest wing tank 通海阀箱边舱residual tank 剩下的舱污油水舱slop tank居住区域pump room 泵舱accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machineryunder machinery seat转机设备底座．舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottomst AID Room1急救室泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station 轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing RoomSuez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 苏伊士房间/检疫处Hospital 医务室Linen Locker 被服库Ship' s Laundry 洗衣间Main Stair Way 主楼梯Gymnasium 健身房公共厕所Public ToiletE/R Entrance机舱入口L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store 救生设备储存室空调室Air Condition RoomPaint Store 油漆储藏间水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision StoreVegetable Chamber 蔬菜库Fish Chamber鱼库Meat Chamber 肉库Dairy Chamber 奶库Refrigerated Chamber 冷藏库Provision Chamber 粮食库Paint Chamber 油漆库Oxygen Room氧气库Acetylene Room乙炔间．机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control RoomConference Room 会议室Crew Living Room 船员起居室Off's Mess Room 官员餐厅Cable &P/D Room 电缆&管弄间Snack Room 快餐间'Crew s Mess Room 船员餐厅船员配餐室Crew PantryGalley 厨房Office Pantry 官员配餐室加油工OilerPump Man 泵管理员Deck Cadet 甲板实习生清洁员室WiperAvailable 备用船员室装配工FitterEngine Cadet 轮机实习生Able Seaman 海员室Boat Swain 水手长Ordinary Seaman 普通海员室通道PassageCook厨师室．服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer's Laundryrd Mate(3/officer) 3 三副nd Mate(2/officer) 2 二副船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Roomnd Engineer 2 大管rd Engineer 3 二管电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Roomnd Engine Day Room 2 二副休息室海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！很好，谢谢，你呢？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 你好吗？How are you?My name is …(I'm…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。