涂装英语

三人行英语AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Sand pa 本文来源于三人行英语网 原文链接：/show.asp?ID=129451三人行英语丙烯酸系(acrylic)：被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。

名词解释1.涂料PAINT/COA T“涂料”，就是我们俗称的“油漆”，它是一种有机高分子胶体的混合物溶液或粉末，涂装在物体表面上，能形成附着坚牢的涂膜。

2.体积固体含量（SV%）SOILD•液体涂料在规定的温度和时间固化或干燥后所留下的干膜的体积百分数。

体积固体含量SV%=（干膜厚度/湿膜厚度）×1003.配比（混合比率）•双组分漆的配比是根据油漆中的树脂组份和固化剂组份中各自所含的活性官能团数，通过理论计算和实验测试所获得的两个组份的混合比。

按照油漆供应商提供的产品说明书中所给定的配比，将基料和固化剂两组份混合均匀，才能使它们进行充分的固化反应，以获得性能理想的漆膜。

•通常油漆供应商已将两组份以整桶包装的形式搭配好，在施工现场大量喷漆作业时，通常工人们都能按照配比调配油漆，但是，在预涂和补涂作业中，工人们往往不能正确地配比，凭感觉随意调配现象屡见不鲜。

4.熟化时间CURING TIME•它是指双组份油漆的基料和固化剂混合均匀后，在使用前所需放置的一段时间，这样有利于基料和固化剂进行一定程度的熟化，有利于涂装和形成更好的漆膜。

•但是在实际喷漆时，施工人员为赶工期不能很好的做到这一点，这样做的结果不能使漆膜的性能达到最佳状态，涂装部门应加强施工管理。

5.适用期（混合使用时间）•它它是多组份的化学固化型涂料相互混合均匀后，适合于施工的最长时间。

超过这一时间后因固化反应，涂料黏度变稠并开始胶凝，此时即使加入稀释剂也无法使用。

溶剂型双组份产品的适用期依环境温度而定，一般而言，温度增加10℃适用期缩短一半，温度降低10℃适用期延长一倍6.重涂间隔OVER COATING TIME•它是前后两道涂层在涂装过程中对间隔时间的要求。

不同类型的涂料其间隔要求各不相同，在施工时应按其不同的要求进行施工，不能少于或超出说明书中指定的间隔时间，否则会影响漆膜层与层之间的结合力而造成漆膜剥落等弊病。

•如果超过了重涂间隔期，在喷涂后道漆之前，必须将前道漆膜以打磨的方式拉毛。

transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁stanchion 箱柱hatch coaming 舱口围the ceiling outside sampling room 取样间外反顶outside surface of superstructure 上层外板The renewal inspection of 翻新F.W.T 淡水舱support in hot well unit热井单元架底support in No.1 generator room 1#发电机oily water separator room 分油机间technical water tank 技术水舱after bilge tank 后舷底水舱W.B.T 压载舱awning above main deck 主机板上部雨棚the ceiling outside sampling room 取样间外反顶support in generator room (p)左侧发电机室架底A.P.T艉尖舱void space below main deck主机下空舱paint room油漆房boat deck 艇甲板air compressor and 4.9m platform空压机4.9平台the ceiling of engine room机舱顶棚the paitial derusting inspection of 32s w.b.t(after removing scaffold)拆脚手架后烧伤锈检bow mast 艏桅spurn water board 挡浪板flat bottom (FR113-210) 平底肋位poop deck 艉楼甲板forecastle 艏楼bow thruster艏侧推forecastle deck 艏楼甲板outside surface of superstructure 上建外表面701 chain locker锚链舱链forecastle deck 艏楼甲板、main generator room主发电机Fore peak tank 艏尖舱In bow 在船艏navigation deck 驾驶甲板The derusting inspection of high and low expansion tank 高低温膨胀水箱emergency generator room 应发电机室D.O tank in emergency generator room应发柴油机室technical water tank 技术水舱surface of engine room 机舱壁面clean water tank清洁水箱bosun room 水手长室switch board room主配室steering gear room舵机室compass deck 罗经甲板electrician and cable cannulation room on navigation deck 电工间电缆管子间poop front bulkhead艉封板cable tray电缆支架flat bottom平底vertical bottom 直底topside 干舷inert gas room惰性气体室inert gas generating room惰性气体发生室battery room电池室air conditioning room 空调室foam room泡沫室refridgerated room 冷冻室、inertia gas generator room on main deck 主甲板上的惰气发生室Dry Tks of 13P,14S,15P and 16S干舱areas before installing penetration pipe 舱口围贯穿件in double bottom双层底sea chest 海底门inert gases room 惰气室foundation of 基座cable trayengineer's workshop 机修室hydraulic pressure unit 液压单元, incinerator 焚烧Machinery control centerNo.3 cargo rail 3号货仓导轨clean water leakage tank清洁水泄放舱distilled water tank 蒸馏水舱sewage tank 污水舱Auxi. L O store tank 辅机柴油舱settling tank 沉淀舱distilled water tank 蒸馏水舱cylinder oil tank 汽缸油储存舱cofferdam 隔离空舱hydraulic pressure leakge tankstern tube cooling water leakge tanklubricating oil store tankdraft marks。

Coating油漆、涂层Painting 涂装corrosion腐蚀splash zone 浪溅区atmospheric zone大气区immerse zone沉浸区soft/hard water硬水/软水Decoration装潢Degradation降解阳极anode阴极cathode金属通道（外部导体）conductor电解液electrolyte酸/碱Acid / Alkaline阴极保护cathode protection缓蚀剂inhibitor防腐涂料protective coating环境条件Environment/Ambient condition 相对湿度relative humidity钢材表面温度Steel surface temperature 露点dew point风速wind velocity氧化皮mill scale锈蚀rust锌盐zinc salt油脂grease去油污degreased焊烟、焊剂等污染物weld flux 灰尘dust研磨料abrasive表面污染物contamination记号marker涂层film旧涂层previous film溶剂Solvent边缘光滑Edge rounding抛光polish粗糙度profile耦合剂couplet粘合剂adhesive机械铲除wiping,溶剂清洗solvent spraying蒸汽清洗vapor/steam degreasing 清洁剂清洗cleanser除锈brush off rust/derust近白级near white间隔时间interval time打磨Grinding喷砂blasting复制胶带法replica tape缺陷defect混合后使用寿命pot life固化剂比例ratio of the hardener外观检验visual inspection样本specimenTopside 上部组块Normative reference 参考文件Applied codes and standards 适用规范和标准Manufacturer油漆厂商制造商Non-coated surface 不需涂装表面Shielded and protected items 需遮盖保护的部件Surface in contact 接触表面Environment criteria 环境标准Rejection of improperly mixed coating禁止违规混合涂料Surface preparation 表面处理Airless spray无气喷涂Shop primer 车间底漆Hot-dip-galvanized热浸锌Sherardizing热渗锌，粉镀锌（iron and steel products heated with zinc particle）Galvanization镀锌Preliminary test前期检测Tests during work execution施工期检测Tests on completion of coating worksRepair of defects缺陷修补Touch-up补漆Inadequate coating thickness 涂层厚度不当Contaminated surface污染表面Exposing steel surface露底Coating damage exposing steel surface露底涂层损伤Handling搬运Scope 概述Application 施工The following documents are referenced within the text of this procedure. 下列文件通过引用将成为本程序的一部分。

公司常用工序英语词汇钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 下料cutting 焊接welding 机加工machining 镗铣boring-milling 镗boring 立车vertical turning 卷板rolling 钻drilling 热处理heat treatment喷锌spray zinc 冲砂sandblasting 涂装painting 防锈antirust 包装packing 发运shipment 定子stator 转子rotor机械设计专业英语词汇1 磨床grinder2 铣床miller3 刨床planer4 车床lathe5 立车vertical lathe6 数控车床numerically controlled lathe7 数控中心centre numerically controlled lathe8 冲床punching machine9 牛头刨床shaper 10 龙门刨床double housing planer 11 钻床driling machine12 镗床boring machine 13 油压机hydraulic machine press 14 卷板机rolling machine 15 空气压缩机air compressor 16 除锈机derusting machine 17 喷砂sand blasting18 烘干机dryer machine 19 电焊机welder 20火焰切割torch-flame cut 21 叉车forklift攻丝thread tapping 铰孔ream 镗孔boring hole 铲削relieve 涂孔加工deep hole working 镗boring 磨grind 刨plane 锉mill 车lathe 冲压stamping 刮削scrape 锉毛刺to file burr 刮伤scratch 擦油to apply oil 压痕dents 倒角chamfer 刀具cutter 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 沟槽gouge 定位块stock locater block 定位销stop pin顺时针clock wise 逆时针anticlock wise 凹concave 凸convex 系数factor 参数parameter 组装assembly 能力capability 座标coordinate退火annealing 回火tempering 淬火hardening 表面淬火flame case hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 热处理炉heat treatment furmace 时效ageing 发蓝处理blueing 渗碳carburizing 冷处理cold treatment 气泡blinster 应力释放stress relief标准件standard parts 轴承bearing 轴承间隙bearing clearance 球轴承ball bearing 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承座bearing block 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearning bore diameter 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 弹簧垫圈spring washer 止动垫圈tab washer 平垫圈plain washer 螺钉screw 锉刀file 螺丝刀screw driver 螺旋千斤顶screw jack 细牙螺纹fine threads 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 台虎钳vice 螺母nut 六角螺母hexagon nut 锁紧螺母check nut 方螺母square nut 螺栓bolt 六角螺栓hexagon bolt 扳手wrench 压板pressure plate 滑块slider block轴向axial direction 表面粗糙度surface roughness 比例尺scale 变形deformation 版本号revision料号part number 安全系数safety factor 模数module 参数parameter 载荷load 布置图layout 中心距center distance 偏心距offest distance 半径radius 直径diameter 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳极限fatigue limit 耐磨性wear resistance 磨擦系数coefficient of friction 密封seal 磨损abrasion wear 角度偏差augular offset 联轴器coupling 轴shaft 轴承间隙bearing clearance 传动轴transmission shaft 输出轴output shaft 曲轴crank shaft 轴肩shalf shouder 轴环shaft collar 齿轮gear 制动器brake 毡圈密封felt ring seal 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 橡皮泥plasticine 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm gear 黄油枪grease gun 铆钉rivet 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 花键spline 普通平键parallet key 斜键、钩头楔键taper key压力pressure 应力集中stress amplitude 液压传动hydraulic mechanism 泄漏leakage 扭矩moment of torque 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 打滑slipping 汽油gasoline 柴油diesel engine 机油engine oil 黄油grease 齿轮油gear oil 压缩机油compressor oil 发动机油engine oil锻造forge 铸铁cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 铜brass 铝aluminum 金属metal 橡胶rubber 石棉asbestos 钢化玻璃toughened glass图纸清单drawing list 设备布置equipment is fixed up 工艺布置technology is fixed up 平面布置plane is fixed up 产品布置products are fixed up 零部件项目spare part 分析analysis 实施计划immplement plan 版本revision 单价unit price 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expense 项目主管project leader 董事长president 总经理general manager 助理assistant 组长group leader 搬运to move 入库put in storage 领取receive 包装packing 地点location 记录record生产部门production department 生产进度现状production tempo 预定完成日pre-fixed finishing date 交货期delivery deadline 工时定额hour norm 目标goal 生产计划production schedule 详细作业计划detailed production plan 生产周期production period 脱期delay 提前期lead time 项目计划project plan 成品finished product 半成品semi-finished product 备品spare part 仓库warehouse质量方面专业英语词汇质量quality 项目projects 生产production 产品product 过程process 流程procedure 预防prevention 测量measurement 计划plan 作业指导书operation instruction首件确认first article assurance 新品首件检查first article inspection 客户需求voice of customer 版本version 验证verification 确认validation 培训training 追溯traceablity 标准差standard deviation 规范specification 不良品defective product报废scrap 返工reword 返修repair 拒收reject 检验inspection 合格（符合）conformity 合格率yield 纠正correction 投诉complaint 中心线center line 描述description 执行do 抽样sample 最大值MAX 最小值MIN 直径diameter 半径radius 尺寸dimension 公差tolerance 有效日期valid date 数据date 垂直中心线vertical center line油漆方面专业英语词汇剥落chipping 补漆paint repair 涂装painting 表面预处理surface pretreatment 除锈等级derusting grade 修整trim 喷砂sand blasting 喷丸shot blasting 棱角砂grit 丸料shot 手工刷涂manual brushing 空气喷涂air spraying 高压无气喷涂airless spraying 底层priming coat 刮腻子puttying 打磨grinding 中间层intermediate coat 面层topcoat 调漆paint mixing 遮敝masking 湿碰湿wet on wet 除余漆detearing 晾干flash off 修补repair 涂覆间隔interval between coating 施工粘度applicable viscosity 稀释比thinner ratio 涂装环境painting environment 喷漆室spray booth 喷枪spray gun 漆刷painting brush 挂具rack 固化curing 干燥drying 表干surface dry 触干dry to touch 实干hard dry 干燥时间drying time 烘干stoving 涂层coat 外观appearance of coat 光泽gloss 附着力adhesion 干膜厚度thickness of dry film 湿膜厚度thickness of wet film 收缩cissing 起泡blistering 渗色bleeding 浮色creeping 蠕流creeping 回粘after tack 发白blushing 桔皮orange peel 边痕edge tracking 泛黄yellowing 起皱wrinkling 针孔pinholing 起皮peeling 流挂sagging 老化weathering版本revision 焊缝seam 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position 焊工welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification 矫正straighten 装配assembly 安装erect 焊接工艺规程WPS 清根back gouging 清渣slag removal 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮器turning rolls 焊接夹具welding jig 干燥箱dryer焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 未熔合lack of fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 白点fish eye 错边misalignment 试件test piece 试样test specimen 外观检查visual examination电焊机electric welding machine 焊接电源welding power source 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 焊接变形welding deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 焊缝手工焊SMAW CO2气保焊GMAW 氩弧焊TIG 埋弧焊SAW 药芯焊丝气保焊FCAW密封焊缝seal weld 承载焊缝strength weld 封底焊道after making main weld 打底焊道backing weld根部焊道root pass 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层layer 角焊angle welding 对接焊接butt welding 焊疤crator 焊条filler rod 堆焊overlaying 点焊spot welding 返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 衬垫焊welding with backing 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 焊接电流welding current 预热preheat 后热postheat 焊后热处理posweld heat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature 飞溅spatter 坡口groove 钝边root face无损探伤nondestructive inspection 密集区缺陷cluster of flaws 验收范围acceptanc limits验收规范acceptance specification 精确度accuracy 数量amount 斜探头角探头angle probe 外观appearance 人为缺陷artifact 评定区area of interest 扫描scan 显示scope 芯棒core rod清洗ablution。

涂装英语术语现场设备类：涂装车间：paint shop 焊接车间：welding shop 总装车间：assembly shop前处理电泳线：PT/CED Line前处理顺序：热水洗hot water rinse-预脱脂predegreasing-脱脂degreasing-水洗1water rinse1-水洗2water rinse2-表调activation-磷化phosphating-纯水洗1 DI water rinse1-钝化passivation-纯水洗2 DI water rinse2-纯水洗3 DI water rinse3 -电泳Electro-deposition-超滤1 UF1-超滤2 UF2-纯水洗4 DI water rinse4热水锅炉：hot water generator膨胀水箱：expansion tank室体：chamber壁板：panel, 侧板:side panel梯子:ladder 平台：platform防护网：underguardingRare earth magnetic oil separator 磁性分离机槽子：tank----------For better chemical reaction喷淋：spray喷嘴：nozzle护栏：handrail纯水：RO/DI water阳极液：anode solution压力表：pressure gauge温度计：thermometer循环泵:circulation pump轴封：gland seal联轴器：coupling板式换热器：heat exchanger袋式过滤器：bag filter篮式过滤器：basket filter悬挂输送：overhead conveyor; 地面输送：floor conveyor输送链驱动：drive unit （有三个）原理像自行车Electric chain hoist电动葫芦加固：strengthening输送轨道：conveyor track挂具：hanger/jig工件：chassis/workpiece焊接车间过来未处理的工件:BIW（body in white）推车机:pusher锁紧：locking滑撬：skid停止器：stopper自动/手动模式：manual/auto mode防爆灯：explosion-proof light快链：fast chain 慢链：slow chain电泳烘房：ED Oven—温度最高可达180度风幕：air curtain （烘房里面竖起的方形柱子形成对吹）排废：air exhaust排废风机：exhaust blower热风炉：combustion burner-----combustion warming加热keep warming保温燃烧器：burner循环风机：circulation fan（在关闭炉子15分钟以后关闭）强冷:cooling section/cooling zone通廊：tunnel金属线：metal painting line安装：installation 调试：commissioning/testing擦净室：preparation booth/clean room喷漆室：spray booth风淋：Air shower底漆：primer; 面漆：base coat; 清漆：clear coat流平室（闪干）：flash off zone过滤棉：filter 过滤精度：micron冷干机: air dryer空调：ASU---Air supply unit风管：air duct制作加工：fabricate 整改：modification下料：prepare material排风机：exhaust blower----空调与风机同时开，避免喷漆室产生负压铁件烘房（铁件固化烘干）：metal line top coat oven检修门：Access doorLoading area上件区，unloading area下件区进风口：air inlet 出风口：air outlet方管支撑：square tube 圆柱支撑：column悬臂吊/平衡吊：manipulator工作原理：process 总体布局：general layout通廊：tunnel闭门器：door closer把手：handle bar保温板：insulation panel塑料线：plastic lineBlow off:吹水塑料件水分烘干：plastic line dry off oven塑料件固化烘干：plastic line top coat oven深度保洁：deep cleaning皮带线：Belt conveyor其他：调漆间：paint kitchen/paint mixing room----固化剂：hardener 催化剂：catalyst LPH: Liter per hour循环水池：sludge pit冷冻机:chiller除渣机：sludge removal system磷化除渣机：phosphate sludge filter污水处理系统：ETP实验室：laboratory柜子：cabinet 灯管：tube light点修补室：Hot touch up booth红外线烤灯：Infra red lamp计量泵：metering pump柴油发电机：DG Set (在市电停供的情况下自动启动作为备用电源)消防系统：fire fighting systemElectric chain hoist电动葫芦Sliding door滑动门异径管：reduced pipe气动隔膜泵：Membrane pump备用：spare parts报废率：scrap rate废料厂:scrap yard打包架废料：scrap waste material拆除：remove/dismantle漏水：leakage生料带：技术说明：technical description兼容的：compatible卷帘门：roll-up door可追踪的：traceable机械的:mechanical长效防腐：long-term anti-corrosion手工刷涂：manual brushing静电：electrostatic校正：caliberation (压力表)Conveyor track strengthening and straighteningCED Oven电泳烘干室1.Air curtain supply风幕送风2.CED baking chamber layout电泳烘干室总图3.Exhaust equipment排风装置Metal line top coat oven铁件烘房（金属件固化炉）1.Metal line cooling chamber金属件强冷室cooling sectionPlastic line baking oven1.Smoke exhaust system排烟系统2.Force exhaust system强制排废系统电焊：ARC Welding; 氩弧焊：Argon Welding (machine)Spray booth ASU&Exhaust system喷漆室内送排风系统Spray booth circulation water tank喷漆室内循环水池Clean room platform 擦净室平台SAcrylic tube type flow meter:塑管转子流量计ASU circulation pump:空调循环泵ASU utility pipe: 空调公用管路减震器：anti-vibrationCascading gravity line to HWR line 重力管Auto water make up line sensor 自动补水管路感应器Cascading gravity line to HWR line 水洗1槽到热水洗槽重力管Chemical dozing pump加药泵HWG: 集水箱/分水箱NO: Normal open 常开NC：Normal close常闭Float ball valve at expansion tank to avoid overflow of waterOverflow 溢流PT/CED Enclosure室体封闭Circulation eductor：循环泵喷头Gland seal cooling pump轴封泵快速接头：BU ConnectorsPaint kitchen accessories, Piaoma’s scope, U clamp U型包箍QRC快速冲洗Chassis loading上件位置Installation of trolley for floor conveyor安装地面链小车Drain connection to water tray 泄放管Sealer gun and grease gun胶枪，油枪Plenum chamber均压室Sealing of all the gaps in spray booth and plenum chamber喷漆室及均压室缝隙封闭Water droplet separation plates in exhaust chamber排风室安装分水盘Door closer闭门器top coat清漆Pump suction side泵吸口Lagged behind气动三连件：F.R.L unit /Air source treatment unit油水分离器液压油：hydraulic oil生物污泥：biochemical sewagePT/CED external platformDial thermometer 表盘式温度计拧紧：tighten电气类：电气柜：electrical control panel整流器：rectifier---AC变成DC安培：ampere安全开关：safety switch行程开关：limit switch备用电源：emergency power备用发电机：emergency power generator变电站：electrical substation变压器：transformer电导率：conductivity电流：current灯箱：light box对地电阻：earth resisting systemAC: Alternative current 交流电DC:Direct current 直流电桥架：cabletray全压：total pressure 静压：static pressure急停按钮：Emergency stop button万用表/钳形表：Master meter/clamp meteer防爆灯：explosion-proof light零线：neutral 火线：live 地线：earthingSingle core cable单芯电缆，double core cable 双芯电缆shielded cable屏蔽电缆Temp sensor electrical connection 温度传感器接线PVC密封接头：PG gland线鼻子：lug接线板：spike guardThree-phase current motor三相电流电机Frequency converter变频器VFD触电/短路：electric shock/short circuit触摸屏：touch screen继电器：relayLoosen the 2 captive cover screws扎带：cable tie工具/材料类：镀锌：GI 不锈钢：SS 碳钢：MSBolt螺栓nut螺母螺丝垫片：washer, 弹片：spring washer膨胀螺丝：Anchor bolt/fastner自攻钉：self-drilling screw电磁阀：solenoid valve球阀：ball valve蝶阀：butterfly valve止回阀：non-return valve浮球阀：float ball valve气动阀：pneumatic valve风阀：damper彩钢板：color-painted steel sheet镀锌板：GI sheet配件：accessory/components材料：material material shortage 秤：weighing scale厚度：thickness承重梁：load barTruss粱beam法兰：flange盲法兰：blind flang e槽钢：channel角钢：angle工字钢：I beam销子：pin活性炭：activated carbon稀释剂：thinner冷却盘管：cooling coil冷凝水：condensed water溶剂：solvent垫片：gasket斜口钳：cutter开孔器：hole saw cutter花篮螺丝：turn buckel开孔器：hole saw cutter焊丝:filler wire焊条：welding rod/welding electrode 六角：hexagon五角：pentagon短丝/短管接头：nipple内丝：socket斜口钳：cutter大小头:reducer弯头：short bend/elbow堵头：end plug活结：union扳手：spanner螺丝刀：screw driver活动扳手：adjustable spanner管钳：Pipe wrench老虎钳：blare内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hack saw胶：adhesive/glue黄油：grease(固体，用于给轴承机械润滑)丝：screw end丝杆：threaded rod丝：threading/screw end, inside/outside螺丝垫片：washer 弹片：spring washer固化剂：hardenerGlass wool岩棉（热水管保温）冷水管保温用橡塑：rubber Welding electrode/welding rod 焊条焊机：welding machine, 氩弧焊：Argon welding 电弧焊：Arc welding 手枪钻：drill磨光机：grinding machine卷尺；tapeRegulator 调节阀门的Bypass pipe 旁通管Flexible pipe软管气动三连件：F.R.L unit。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆货舵漆H.P: Hold PaintH.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar五月May 六月Jun 四月Apr Sept 九月七月July 八月Aug十一月Nov Dec 十二月Oct 十月星期：Monday 星期一Wednesday Tuesday 星期二星期三Thursday 星期四星期五Friday Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss开裂cracking/checking glossy 光滑blistering起泡sagging/running 流挂结露condensation/dewing sweating/perspiration 出汗/ 露点缩孔露底crater dew pointcolor difference floating 色差发花bleeding 渗色色斑stainingshrinkage/ wrinkling orange peel /收缩起皱桔皮遮盖力结皮hiding power skinning adhesion 遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力发白blushing lifting 咬底peeling off peeling 剥落翘皮刷痕烧损brush mark burn damage腻子mechanical damage putty机械损伤grinding/griting spatter/spattering 飞溅打磨rerusting 锈rusting 返锈氧化皮mill scale 除锈derustinginsulation/illumination 绝缘抹布rag铲刀scraper 铲/敲chipping/scraping刷子brush roller 滚刷（筒）sanding 口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sandpaper wire wheel 钢丝盘刷砂皮纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter盘型砂纸pocking/pitting/blister点蚀/麻点pitting 点蚀．喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness humidity wet film thickness 湿膜厚度湿度leakage oxygen 氧气渗漏electricity 电气machinery 轮机车间platform/flat 平台workshop码头beam 横梁wharf/quayladder 梯子栏杆handrail/rail吊杆staging/scaffold 脚手架boom跳板foot board stage plant 脚手架踏板接地支架bracket 三角板/ ceiling 天花板scupper 流水孔R孔scallopdrain hole/scupper 排水孔小孔orificechannel bar 角钢槽钢angle barbulbangle steel flat 扁钢球边钢H-beam bulb plate/bar 球扁钢工字钢酸洗高压淡水冲洗HPFW pickingchemical cleaning picking tub(bath) 酸洗池化学清洗external 外部内部internal脱脂degreasing oil removing 除油去油剂detergent / 油脂黄油grease砂sand/grit hammer 锤子container 有坡度砂斗/斜面slopingupper hopper 下斜坡上斜坡lower hopper agitator/mixer搅拌器agitation 搅拌喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam foundation 底座/基座大接缝master butt 除湿机roughness 粗糙度dehumiditifier compressor 压缩机air conditioner 空调机vacuum recovery 吸砂机压缩空气compressed air集尘器水分离器dust collector water-separatorash粉尘dust 灰尘喷砂扫喷砂sand sweeping grit/sand blastingwet blasting 湿喷砂spot blasting 点喷砂熔块/金属渣regulusgrit blasting 棱角钢砂喷砂surface treatment 表面处理表面处理surface preparation steel surface 受热面heating surface 钢板表面挥发粉化evaporate chalking crosion 雾化风化atomizationwind direction 风力wind force 风向自然干燥复涂间隔natural seasoning recoating interval the time interval 间隔时间复涂间隔期recoating limits contamination 污染paint scheme 油漆配套仓库wear house application 施工等级grade attachment 配件edge 边（缘）eye edge 开口边缘cutting edge /咬边下陷切割边缘under cutassembly 条件condition 装配/组装lamination毛刺underout 咬口．油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation 相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity de-humidification directly 除湿直接curtaining 垂流edges of cut outs 自由边inspection 检验soft footwear 软底鞋套accepted 验收保护protection粘度viscosity 漆膜paint filmchalking 预热leveling 流平性pocking mark 沉淀/麻点熟化ripeningresin 调整/校对树脂adjustoil and grease 多余的油污excessslime 涂布率粘土coveragerepair welding tape 补焊胶带拒绝contractor 承包人reject工头工人foreman workmanadjustable spanner 活络扳螺丝刀screwdriverbolt nut螺母（螺帽）螺丝螺栓()干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 漆雾paint dust/overspray固化剂基料base curing agentthinner 溶剂solvent 稀料底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoatprevious paint 已涂油漆旧油漆present paint将涂油漆high-build coating厚膜涂料succeeding paint桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beamlandside portal beam 陆侧上横梁landside sill beam 陆侧下横梁left seaside leg 左海侧立柱right seaside leg 右海侧立柱left landside leg 左陆侧立柱right landside leg 右陆侧立柱left horizontal beam 左水平联系梁right horizontal beam 右水平联系梁forestay 前拉杆backstay 后拉杆inner backstay 后撑杆frame diagonal 门框斜撑行走机构gantry travelingmachinery house foundation 机房底盘machinery house wall 机房围棚trolley 小车架拖架小车catenary trolleymaintenance crane 维修行车理货室checker's cab 司机室driver's cab boom operation 俯仰室spreader吊具．吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machineryoutfitting 舾装电气electricity甲板shell outside exposed deck 外板干舷boottop topside 水线平底直底flat bottom vertical bottom portside 右舷starboard 左舷draft rudder 舵叶水侧字上层建筑上甲板superstructure upperdeck berth/slipway bulwark 舷墙泊位船台/bulkhead 舱壁bulbbow 球鼻首桅杆fore mast mast 前桅桅屋灯桅mast house lamp mast桅柱雷达桅derrick post radar mast aerial mast 天蓬天线架awing wharf/quay 舱底码头tank topbeam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 横梁bow 船尾船头stern 舷墙排水孔porthole 舷窗wash portwalk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 舷墙方柱davit吊艇架winding stair 旋梯吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain cement 水泥实肋板人孔manhole of solid floorzinc salt/white dust 锌盐锌板zinc plate galvanized steel plate 镀锌板镀锌galvanizing/zincinggalvanized pipe 镀锌管galvanized iron 镀锌铁板bilge keel 舭龙骨舭（船底弯曲部）bilge bow chock 船首防浪板防鼠挡板rat-guard首封板poop front bulkhead 尾封板forecastle break bulkheadbulkhead 舱壁板波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead scupper board 挡水板中纵舱壁center line bulkhead keelblock 龙骨墩花铁板floor plate纵缝wing 边翼/侧面longitudinal seam坞门caisson 浮船坞floating dockdocking 进坞dock bottom 坞底air oven 热风炉undocking 出坞chock fairlead 导缆孔导缆器带缆桩bollard 平方米square meterhull shop 船体车间通风筒ventilator 涂装车间sieve coating shop 筛网艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast cargo hold deck house 甲板室货舱sea chest海底阀箱propeller 螺旋桨．海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel boiler gutter water way 锅炉水沟（槽）pedestal chock up 堵塞托架navigating deck 起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板compass deck 罗经甲板船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck poop deck forecastle deck 首楼甲板尾楼甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lug 接地片recessed area 突出部位凹面profiledismantle 拆除上部涂层upper areafill up with 灌满salt water test 海水试验deposit 淤积物mud 污泥sea weed/grass 海生物sea animal 海藻管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer verbal note verbally 口头地便条hard dry dry to touch 指触干硬干sea-trial freeze 冰冻海试gas free cascard/hot well 测爆热井sacrificial anode anode shield 牺牲阳极阳极保护慢挥发溶剂阴极保护cathodic protection slow-evaporating艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tankfuel oil tank燃油舱ballast water tank 压载舱．柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank F.O.deep tank 深燃油舱尾燃油舱after F.O.tanktopside tank heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱重柴油舱cooling water tank 舱底水舱冷却水舱bilge water tank 计程仪舱测深仪舱log room sounder roombilge oil water tank 污油水舱oily water tank 含油水舱engine room tank cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜汽缸油柜F.O.settling tank F.O.service tank 燃油日用柜燃油沉淀柜F.O.spill tank 燃油缓冲柜燃油溢流舱 F.O.buffer tankL.O.settling tank 滑油沉淀柜滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank L.O.storage tank L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱滑油储存柜柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank M.D.O settling tank 轻柴油储存柜柴油沉淀舱light D.O.storage tank steering gear room 舵机舱M.D.O store tank 柴油储存舱deep tank 深水舱grating top 格栅顶面sea inlet valve chest wing tank 通海阀箱边舱residual tank 剩下的舱污油水舱slop tank居住区域pump room 泵舱accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machineryunder machinery seat转机设备底座．舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottomst AID Room1急救室泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station 轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing RoomSuez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 苏伊士房间/检疫处Hospital 医务室Linen Locker 被服库Ship' s Laundry 洗衣间Main Stair Way 主楼梯Gymnasium 健身房公共厕所Public ToiletE/R Entrance机舱入口L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store 救生设备储存室空调室Air Condition RoomPaint Store 油漆储藏间水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision StoreVegetable Chamber 蔬菜库Fish Chamber鱼库Meat Chamber 肉库Dairy Chamber 奶库Refrigerated Chamber 冷藏库Provision Chamber 粮食库Paint Chamber 油漆库Oxygen Room氧气库Acetylene Room乙炔间．机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control RoomConference Room 会议室Crew Living Room 船员起居室Off's Mess Room 官员餐厅Cable &P/D Room 电缆&管弄间Snack Room 快餐间'Crew s Mess Room 船员餐厅船员配餐室Crew PantryGalley 厨房Office Pantry 官员配餐室加油工OilerPump Man 泵管理员Deck Cadet 甲板实习生清洁员室WiperAvailable 备用船员室装配工FitterEngine Cadet 轮机实习生Able Seaman 海员室Boat Swain 水手长Ordinary Seaman 普通海员室通道PassageCook厨师室．服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer's Laundryrd Mate(3/officer) 3 三副nd Mate(2/officer) 2 二副船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Roomnd Engineer 2 大管rd Engineer 3 二管电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Roomnd Engine Day Room 2 二副休息室海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！很好，谢谢，你呢？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 你好吗？How are you?My name is …(I'm…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈（磷化处理中）chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理（钝化）chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈（同酸洗、酸蚀）acid pickling,pickling 酸洗（同除锈）acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水（洗）shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂，除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备（同底材面调整）electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮（黑色氧化皮）finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材（基底）primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking （暗）红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全干燥，完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥（常温干燥）curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥）setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化（辐射干燥）hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥，对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥（指触干燥）baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活性底漆）enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性，可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分（P、W、C）dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料（水系涂料）water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting（themoplastic）acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin （oil）天然树脂(油) internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料（力）lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡（电泳气泡）peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔，鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊（阴影）comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer 斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计（PGD）specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验（CCT）tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘（板）dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒（管）touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching method PTP式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置（UF）light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗（远）红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度）brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（ABS）urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂（FRP）polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC）vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬PP）hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂（PA）polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂（PS）zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板（SAPH）coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（SPCCR）。

第1页共7页船舶及涂装相关的英语词汇一、船体总体，及各类型船舶CEILING 天棚COT: Cargo Oil Tank 液货舱，货油舱BT: Ballast Tank 压载舱DB: Double Bottom 双层底FOT: Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Hull: 船体DOT: Diesel oil tank 柴油舱WBT: water ballast tanks 压载水舱LOT: lubricating oil tank 燃油舱Slop Tank 污油（水）舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drink water tank 饮水舱M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval anxiliary vessels 军辅船Naval ships/war ships 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessels 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanker 成品油轮Carrier 运输船，Hull: =external 外壳Hull No. 船体号Flat Bottom 直船底（船底平板部位）Tank Top =COT Bottom 甲底/舱底板Bulk head 舱壁Deck 甲板Stern 船尾Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Double hull double bottom 双底双壳Double hull single bottom 单底双壳Single hull double bottom 双底单壳Single hull single bottom 单底单刻Top wing Tank 顶边水舱Wing Tank 边压载水舱Bow thruster 艏侧推Propeller 螺旋桨Forecastle 艏楼Forepeak Tank 艏尖舱Forepeak deck 艏楼甲板Poop 艉楼Afterpeak Tank 艉尖舱Afterpeak deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 居住甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥，步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Deck crane 甲板吊Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇Life raft 救生筏Life buoy 救生圈Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Beam 横梁Superstructure 上层建筑Watertight doors 水密门Bulwark 舷墙Bulkhead 舷壁Hatch cover 舱口盖Man Hole 人孔Antifouling system 防海洋生物的，防污染系统M/V vessels 商船Naval auxiliary vessels 军辅船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanker 成品油轮Carrier 运输船，航空母舰，托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquified gas carrier 液化气体船Liquified natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰Geophysical survey ship 地球物理斟探船Cruiser 巡洋舰，大型快船，邮轮第2页共7页Yacht 快艇，游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Ferry 渡船二、各专业基本词汇1. 船体Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Waterline 吃水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Cutting machine 切割机Surface preparation 表面处理Edge preparation （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Fabrication 制造，分段装配Assembly 装配，大合拢Jig 装配架，胎架Profile 型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒，棒材Plate 板材Angle bar 角网I beam （窄缘）工字梁H beam （宽缘）工字梁Stiffener 加强材Bracket 托架，支架，肋板Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架Cut 切割Anchor 锚Anchor windlass 锚机Anchorage 锚位，锚地Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交Sagging 中垂，下垂，下挂（流）Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺，火工校正Hot work 热工，明火作业Section 分段，部分，剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding seam 焊缝Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）A.C Welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C Welding 直流（电弧）焊Re-welding 补焊Weld 焊Under cut 电焊咬边Sharp edge 快边Deflection 扰曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Inert gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Void space 空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulkhead 舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 波形舱壁Floating floor 浮式地板Ceiling 天花板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Pilot ladder 引水员软梯2. 轮机Main engine（M/E）主机generator 发电机第3页共7页Shaft generator 轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机Fire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Foundation 底座，基座Mounting 装置，座，架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe 探测管Stripping line 扫舱管路Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold （干）货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱cabin 船舱，舱室Room 房间Store room 储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫室CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵舱Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水管系Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料，外套（锅炉，管子等）Leak(v) 渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Repair 修理Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头plug 塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞cock 施塞,龙头valve 阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器Fine strainer 精滤器Oil separator 分油机Pressure test 压力试验Over speed 超速Over load 超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel 飞轮Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact 触点,触头Ballast 镇流器/压载Convertor 变频器,换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Tramsformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermistor 热敏电阻On-off 开关(量) Button 按钮,电钮Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable 三芯电缆Clamp 夹钳,夹具Clip 接线柱,线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹,弹簧夹Alarm 报警Pre-alarm 预报警Single phase 单相第4页共7页Three phase 三相Relay 继电器Timer 定时器Trimmer 微调电容器,调正片Delay 延时Carrier 载波,载波电流Radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备Log 计程仪Radar 雷达Auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Pulse 脉冲Induction 感应,感应现象Resistor 电阻,电阻器3．表面处理Surface preparation 表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment 喷砂装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Light balsting 轻喷砂Full blasting 满喷砂Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷以后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Rmoving oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底喷Spray painting 喷漆,喷涂法Touch-up 补漆,修正Touch-up painting 补漆,点漆First coat 底漆,头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating (薄)水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂装Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy (resin-based) paint 环氧树脂涂料Cleaning 清洁Stucture treatment 结构处理Strip coat 预涂Full coat 喷涂Touch up 修补Dismantling 拆脚手Sagging 流挂,下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落(指油漆) Pinhole 针孔Cure 硬化,熟化,硫化Curing 硬化,熟化,硫化Dry film thickness(DFT) 干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temprature 硬化,固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheumatic tools 风动工具Burnt area 烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶,粘结剂Silica 硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰,装修Interior decoration 内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板第5页共7页Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙,镶板Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Window 窗Observation window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clear view window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Carpet 地毯Spring 弹簧Plywood 胶合板,层压板Laminated plate 迭层板Nose down the superstructure after sea trial 试航以后上层建筑用水从上至下冲洗High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier 去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮IMO: Internatinal Maritime Organization 国际海事组织MSA: MARINE SAFETY AGENCY 海上安全代理DOT: Department of Transport 运输部(英国)LR: lioyd’s Register(of shipping)英劳氏船级社ABS: American Burean of Shipping 美国船级社DNV: Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社BV: Bureau veritas 法国船级社Laser: Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光(受激发出的光放大)Radar: radio detecting and ranging 无线电探向和测距U.S.A Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队F.O=Fuel oil 燃油D.O=Diesel oil 柴油L.O=Lubrication oil 滑油F.O.T=Fuel oil tank 燃油舱D.O.T=Diesel oil tank 柴油舱L.O.T=Lubricating oil tank 滑油舱PTO=Power take-off 功率输出(作为轴带发电机时)PTI=Power take-in 功率输入(作为应急推进装置)CPP=Controllable pitch prepeller 可调浆Grinding 打磨Assembly 合拢Blasting 喷砂Pre-blasting 预喷砂Stripe coating 预涂Structure preparation 表面处理SurfaceScaffolding / staging 脚手架Grit board 网板Steel pipe 钢管Spraying 喷漆Scaffolding-removal 拆脚手架Plug 塞子Grease 油脂Degrease, de-grease 除油脂High Press Water Washing 高压水冲洗（HP）Ultra-high press water washing 超高压水冲洗（UHP）Rust 锈De-rust 除锈De-rust by grinder 用磨料除锈Grinder，grinding machine 打磨抢Launching 下水Erection scaffolding 搭脚手架Free-edge 自由边Main-blasting 主喷砂Grit / Sand remove 吸沙Vacuum cleaning 吸尘1st coat 一度2nd coat 二度3rd coat 三度第6页共7页1st stripe coat 第一次预涂Spot 脚手架支点Scaffolding Spot Cleaning 支点清洁Touch-up 修补Protection 保护Vacuum Blasting 真空喷沙Fittings 舾装件Quay / Berth 码头（船厂码头）Port 码头（民用码头）Floating Dock 浮船坞Dry Dock 干船坞Undocking 出坞Slip Way 船台滑道Frame 肋骨Job Site 生产现场Schedule / Time-schedule 周期计划表Procedure / Work Procedure 流程Workmanship 工艺Specification 规格书，修理单Inspection 验收Ventilation 通风Lighting 照明Humidity 湿度Humid 潮湿a.Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Dew 结露Dew Point 露点温度三、设备材料1.设备Air Compresser 空压机Dehumidifier 除湿机DH Suction Unit / Vacuum Machine 真空吸砂机Blasting Pot 喷砂机Blaster 喷砂工人Blasting hose 喷砂管Blasting nozzle 喷砂枪嘴Spring hose 喷气管Spring nozzle 喷气枪嘴Silo 吸砂机上的罐子Grit hopper 砂斗Grit bottle 后冷却器Air bottle 气瓶Remote controller 遥控喷砂Container 集装箱Containerize 集装箱代Office container 办公室集装箱High pressure washer 高压喷水Extractor 防爆抽风机Explosion-proof 防爆型ExplodeDistributer 变电箱Spring pump 吸气泵Dust collector 除尘机2-component print pump 双组分油漆泵jet 喷射air distributer 空气分配器2.仪器（gauge）DTF gauge 干膜测厚仪WTF gauge 湿膜测厚仪3.材料paint 涂料thinner 稀释剂cleaner 清洁剂detergent 清洁剂abrasive 磨料grit copper slag 铜矿砂grit steel slag 钢矿砂garnet 石榴石sand 沙quartz 石英砂fuel 燃料diesel oil 柴油4.辅助材料roller 滚筒brush 刷子plastic film 塑料膜tape 封箱带gas measuring 测爆gas free 测爆合格四、船厂配合crane 吊车forklift 叉车/铲车electric power 电力Vertical transport 垂直运输Horizontal transport 水平运输Component 构件第7页共7页Paint system 配套涂料Used grit / abrasive 废砂.。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

Primer 底漆The second coat第二道漆The middle coat中间漆The finish coat 面漆Protective coat防护涂料Anti-rush paint防护漆Shot-blasting喷丸除锈Sand-blasting 除砂De-rusting除砂Roller coat滚涂Spray喷涂Coat with brush 刷涂Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨Spray dust 漆雾Stripe coat 预涂装Touch up 执补Mix the paint 搅拌油漆散Sebonding 剥离Orange peel 皱皮Thickness meter 膜厚度Roughness meter 表面粗糙度Humidity meter 温度计Airless sprayer无气喷枪Nozzle 枪嘴Dry film 干膜Wet film 湿膜Sagging 不重挂流Tear 较轻微流挂Cleaning oil 抹油Aikyd paint 醇酸漆Polyurethane resin paint 聚氨酯漆Even color 颜色均匀Re-coat interval 重涂间隔Roughness 表面粗糙度Temperature 温度Humidity湿度Flash point 闪点Dry to touch 表干Fully cured 实干Oxide skin 氧化皮Cleaning 清洁Zinc-rich paint 富锌漆Sandblasting 打砂Epoxy paint 环氧漆Steel wire wheelAnti-fouling paint 防护漆Main deck 主甲板Deck house甲板房Paint store roomBallast water tank 压载舱Long walk bridge 天桥架Fore mast 前桅Superstructure 上建Engine office 轮机部办公室Mess office 船员餐厅Locker 储藏室Vegetable room 蔬菜库Beverage room 饮料库meat room 肉库diety linen locker 污衣间ratis laudry 船员洗衣室dress room 更衣室medicine locker 药房fire store 消防设备间air conditioning unit room 空调机室refrigerator unit 冷冻机室fan room 风机室engine control room 集控室hydraulic control room 液压控制室emergency generator room 应急发电室compass deck 罗经甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板life jacket 救生衣radar mast 雷达桅funnel 烟囱window 窗子boiler water tank 锅炉水舱rait 扶手engine working room 机修室cascade room 热井间hydraulic pump room 液压泵室engine store room 轮机储物间soot & rain collector tank 烟灰雨水收集柜lubrication oil sludge tank 滑油油渣渣柜steering gear oil storage tank 舵机液压油储油柜stufe box drain tank 填料函滑油泄放柜diesel oil tank for incinerator 气缸油日用柜petrol lubrication oil gravity tank应急发电机柴油柜chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜fresh water expansion tank 淡水膨胀水箱hot water pressure tank unit 热水压力柜单元oil tank for windlass & winch 锚绞车液压油柜foam tank 泡沫间accommodation 生活区tally office 理货办公室smoking office 吸烟室dry provision 干粮库rice store 米库fish room 鱼库galley 厨房dry room 干衣室line locker 被服间gymnasium健身房hospital 病房oxygen/acetylene room 氧气/乙炔间CO2 bottle room 二氧化碳室rope store 帆滥室inert gas room 惰性气体室battery room 电池室cable room 电缆室emergency fire pump room 应急消防泵室navigation room 驾驶甲板davit 艇架lifebuoy 救生圈light post 灯桅/灯栏swimming pool 游泳池fresh water tank 淡水仓engine casing 机舱棚steering gear room 舵机室electrician room 电工间main generator room 主发电机室supply oil room 供油间scavenge box drain room 扫气箱泄放柜incinerator’s sludge tank 焚烧炉污泥柜fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣柜vertical bottom 直底flat bottom 平底toilet unit 卫生单元topside干舷draft mark 水尺grating 花钢板insulation 绝缘up staging 架上bitts 缆柱bollards 缆桩fair leader 导两轮bopeller tonner 导流罩air compressor 压缩空气equipment 设备especially 特殊oil gutter 油槽spill tank 油盆gutter way 流水槽 尾 首Crane 克令吊Deck 甲板Sterm pipe 蒸汽管Cascade TK 热中间Vapor 蒸汽Cofferdam 空隔仓Wood block 墩位Deck house 甲板房Fon room 风机室Stripe coat 预涂Fitting 舾装件Main deck 主甲板Deck house 甲板室Paint store room 油漆间Ballast water tank 压载水舱Long walk bridge 天桥Depth sounder trunk 测深仪舱Hose hangding crane 克令吊Sea chest 海底门Staging 脚手架Weld spatter 飞溅Flange 法兰Passage way 通道Anchor 锚Compress air bottle 压缩空气瓶Slide 滑道Humidity 温度计Brush 刷子Bow thruster 艏侧推舱Bolt 螺栓Shutter 百叶窗Cable chain 锚链Dust 灰尘Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Bow store room 艏楼储物室Ballast pump room 压载Void space 空舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Speed log room 计程仪舱Escape exit of engine room 机舱逃生口Upper platform 上平台Pinhole 针孔Stainless steel 不锈钢Garage 车库Rudder horn 挂舱臂Chain locker 锚链舱Thinner 稀释剂Spray dust 漆雾Weather deck 露天甲板Roller 滚筒。

船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。