涂装英语

三人行英语AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Sand pa 本文来源于三人行英语网 原文链接：/show.asp?ID=129451三人行英语丙烯酸系(acrylic)：被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。

名词解释1.涂料PAINT/COA T“涂料”，就是我们俗称的“油漆”，它是一种有机高分子胶体的混合物溶液或粉末，涂装在物体表面上，能形成附着坚牢的涂膜。

2.体积固体含量（SV%）SOILD•液体涂料在规定的温度和时间固化或干燥后所留下的干膜的体积百分数。

体积固体含量SV%=（干膜厚度/湿膜厚度）×1003.配比（混合比率）•双组分漆的配比是根据油漆中的树脂组份和固化剂组份中各自所含的活性官能团数，通过理论计算和实验测试所获得的两个组份的混合比。

按照油漆供应商提供的产品说明书中所给定的配比，将基料和固化剂两组份混合均匀，才能使它们进行充分的固化反应，以获得性能理想的漆膜。

•通常油漆供应商已将两组份以整桶包装的形式搭配好，在施工现场大量喷漆作业时，通常工人们都能按照配比调配油漆，但是，在预涂和补涂作业中，工人们往往不能正确地配比，凭感觉随意调配现象屡见不鲜。

4.熟化时间CURING TIME•它是指双组份油漆的基料和固化剂混合均匀后，在使用前所需放置的一段时间，这样有利于基料和固化剂进行一定程度的熟化，有利于涂装和形成更好的漆膜。

•但是在实际喷漆时，施工人员为赶工期不能很好的做到这一点，这样做的结果不能使漆膜的性能达到最佳状态，涂装部门应加强施工管理。

5.适用期（混合使用时间）•它它是多组份的化学固化型涂料相互混合均匀后，适合于施工的最长时间。

超过这一时间后因固化反应，涂料黏度变稠并开始胶凝，此时即使加入稀释剂也无法使用。

溶剂型双组份产品的适用期依环境温度而定，一般而言，温度增加10℃适用期缩短一半，温度降低10℃适用期延长一倍6.重涂间隔OVER COATING TIME•它是前后两道涂层在涂装过程中对间隔时间的要求。

不同类型的涂料其间隔要求各不相同，在施工时应按其不同的要求进行施工，不能少于或超出说明书中指定的间隔时间，否则会影响漆膜层与层之间的结合力而造成漆膜剥落等弊病。

•如果超过了重涂间隔期，在喷涂后道漆之前，必须将前道漆膜以打磨的方式拉毛。

transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁stanchion 箱柱hatch coaming 舱口围the ceiling outside sampling room 取样间外反顶outside surface of superstructure 上层外板The renewal inspection of 翻新F.W.T 淡水舱support in hot well unit热井单元架底support in No.1 generator room 1#发电机oily water separator room 分油机间technical water tank 技术水舱after bilge tank 后舷底水舱W.B.T 压载舱awning above main deck 主机板上部雨棚the ceiling outside sampling room 取样间外反顶support in generator room (p)左侧发电机室架底A.P.T艉尖舱void space below main deck主机下空舱paint room油漆房boat deck 艇甲板air compressor and 4.9m platform空压机4.9平台the ceiling of engine room机舱顶棚the paitial derusting inspection of 32s w.b.t(after removing scaffold)拆脚手架后烧伤锈检bow mast 艏桅spurn water board 挡浪板flat bottom (FR113-210) 平底肋位poop deck 艉楼甲板forecastle 艏楼bow thruster艏侧推forecastle deck 艏楼甲板outside surface of superstructure 上建外表面701 chain locker锚链舱链forecastle deck 艏楼甲板、main generator room主发电机Fore peak tank 艏尖舱In bow 在船艏navigation deck 驾驶甲板The derusting inspection of high and low expansion tank 高低温膨胀水箱emergency generator room 应发电机室D.O tank in emergency generator room应发柴油机室technical water tank 技术水舱surface of engine room 机舱壁面clean water tank清洁水箱bosun room 水手长室switch board room主配室steering gear room舵机室compass deck 罗经甲板electrician and cable cannulation room on navigation deck 电工间电缆管子间poop front bulkhead艉封板cable tray电缆支架flat bottom平底vertical bottom 直底topside 干舷inert gas room惰性气体室inert gas generating room惰性气体发生室battery room电池室air conditioning room 空调室foam room泡沫室refridgerated room 冷冻室、inertia gas generator room on main deck 主甲板上的惰气发生室Dry Tks of 13P,14S,15P and 16S干舱areas before installing penetration pipe 舱口围贯穿件in double bottom双层底sea chest 海底门inert gases room 惰气室foundation of 基座cable trayengineer's workshop 机修室hydraulic pressure unit 液压单元, incinerator 焚烧Machinery control centerNo.3 cargo rail 3号货仓导轨clean water leakage tank清洁水泄放舱distilled water tank 蒸馏水舱sewage tank 污水舱Auxi. L O store tank 辅机柴油舱settling tank 沉淀舱distilled water tank 蒸馏水舱cylinder oil tank 汽缸油储存舱cofferdam 隔离空舱hydraulic pressure leakge tankstern tube cooling water leakge tanklubricating oil store tankdraft marks。

Coating油漆、涂层Painting 涂装corrosion腐蚀splash zone 浪溅区atmospheric zone大气区immerse zone沉浸区soft/hard water硬水/软水Decoration装潢Degradation降解阳极anode阴极cathode金属通道（外部导体）conductor电解液electrolyte酸/碱Acid / Alkaline阴极保护cathode protection缓蚀剂inhibitor防腐涂料protective coating环境条件Environment/Ambient condition 相对湿度relative humidity钢材表面温度Steel surface temperature 露点dew point风速wind velocity氧化皮mill scale锈蚀rust锌盐zinc salt油脂grease去油污degreased焊烟、焊剂等污染物weld flux 灰尘dust研磨料abrasive表面污染物contamination记号marker涂层film旧涂层previous film溶剂Solvent边缘光滑Edge rounding抛光polish粗糙度profile耦合剂couplet粘合剂adhesive机械铲除wiping,溶剂清洗solvent spraying蒸汽清洗vapor/steam degreasing 清洁剂清洗cleanser除锈brush off rust/derust近白级near white间隔时间interval time打磨Grinding喷砂blasting复制胶带法replica tape缺陷defect混合后使用寿命pot life固化剂比例ratio of the hardener外观检验visual inspection样本specimenTopside 上部组块Normative reference 参考文件Applied codes and standards 适用规范和标准Manufacturer油漆厂商制造商Non-coated surface 不需涂装表面Shielded and protected items 需遮盖保护的部件Surface in contact 接触表面Environment criteria 环境标准Rejection of improperly mixed coating禁止违规混合涂料Surface preparation 表面处理Airless spray无气喷涂Shop primer 车间底漆Hot-dip-galvanized热浸锌Sherardizing热渗锌，粉镀锌（iron and steel products heated with zinc particle）Galvanization镀锌Preliminary test前期检测Tests during work execution施工期检测Tests on completion of coating worksRepair of defects缺陷修补Touch-up补漆Inadequate coating thickness 涂层厚度不当Contaminated surface污染表面Exposing steel surface露底Coating damage exposing steel surface露底涂层损伤Handling搬运Scope 概述Application 施工The following documents are referenced within the text of this procedure. 下列文件通过引用将成为本程序的一部分。

公司常用工序英语词汇钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 下料cutting 焊接welding 机加工machining 镗铣boring-milling 镗boring 立车vertical turning 卷板rolling 钻drilling 热处理heat treatment喷锌spray zinc 冲砂sandblasting 涂装painting 防锈antirust 包装packing 发运shipment 定子stator 转子rotor机械设计专业英语词汇1 磨床grinder2 铣床miller3 刨床planer4 车床lathe5 立车vertical lathe6 数控车床numerically controlled lathe7 数控中心centre numerically controlled lathe8 冲床punching machine9 牛头刨床shaper 10 龙门刨床double housing planer 11 钻床driling machine12 镗床boring machine 13 油压机hydraulic machine press 14 卷板机rolling machine 15 空气压缩机air compressor 16 除锈机derusting machine 17 喷砂sand blasting18 烘干机dryer machine 19 电焊机welder 20火焰切割torch-flame cut 21 叉车forklift攻丝thread tapping 铰孔ream 镗孔boring hole 铲削relieve 涂孔加工deep hole working 镗boring 磨grind 刨plane 锉mill 车lathe 冲压stamping 刮削scrape 锉毛刺to file burr 刮伤scratch 擦油to apply oil 压痕dents 倒角chamfer 刀具cutter 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 沟槽gouge 定位块stock locater block 定位销stop pin顺时针clock wise 逆时针anticlock wise 凹concave 凸convex 系数factor 参数parameter 组装assembly 能力capability 座标coordinate退火annealing 回火tempering 淬火hardening 表面淬火flame case hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 热处理炉heat treatment furmace 时效ageing 发蓝处理blueing 渗碳carburizing 冷处理cold treatment 气泡blinster 应力释放stress relief标准件standard parts 轴承bearing 轴承间隙bearing clearance 球轴承ball bearing 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承座bearing block 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearning bore diameter 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 弹簧垫圈spring washer 止动垫圈tab washer 平垫圈plain washer 螺钉screw 锉刀file 螺丝刀screw driver 螺旋千斤顶screw jack 细牙螺纹fine threads 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 台虎钳vice 螺母nut 六角螺母hexagon nut 锁紧螺母check nut 方螺母square nut 螺栓bolt 六角螺栓hexagon bolt 扳手wrench 压板pressure plate 滑块slider block轴向axial direction 表面粗糙度surface roughness 比例尺scale 变形deformation 版本号revision料号part number 安全系数safety factor 模数module 参数parameter 载荷load 布置图layout 中心距center distance 偏心距offest distance 半径radius 直径diameter 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳极限fatigue limit 耐磨性wear resistance 磨擦系数coefficient of friction 密封seal 磨损abrasion wear 角度偏差augular offset 联轴器coupling 轴shaft 轴承间隙bearing clearance 传动轴transmission shaft 输出轴output shaft 曲轴crank shaft 轴肩shalf shouder 轴环shaft collar 齿轮gear 制动器brake 毡圈密封felt ring seal 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 橡皮泥plasticine 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm gear 黄油枪grease gun 铆钉rivet 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 花键spline 普通平键parallet key 斜键、钩头楔键taper key压力pressure 应力集中stress amplitude 液压传动hydraulic mechanism 泄漏leakage 扭矩moment of torque 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 打滑slipping 汽油gasoline 柴油diesel engine 机油engine oil 黄油grease 齿轮油gear oil 压缩机油compressor oil 发动机油engine oil锻造forge 铸铁cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 铜brass 铝aluminum 金属metal 橡胶rubber 石棉asbestos 钢化玻璃toughened glass图纸清单drawing list 设备布置equipment is fixed up 工艺布置technology is fixed up 平面布置plane is fixed up 产品布置products are fixed up 零部件项目spare part 分析analysis 实施计划immplement plan 版本revision 单价unit price 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expense 项目主管project leader 董事长president 总经理general manager 助理assistant 组长group leader 搬运to move 入库put in storage 领取receive 包装packing 地点location 记录record生产部门production department 生产进度现状production tempo 预定完成日pre-fixed finishing date 交货期delivery deadline 工时定额hour norm 目标goal 生产计划production schedule 详细作业计划detailed production plan 生产周期production period 脱期delay 提前期lead time 项目计划project plan 成品finished product 半成品semi-finished product 备品spare part 仓库warehouse质量方面专业英语词汇质量quality 项目projects 生产production 产品product 过程process 流程procedure 预防prevention 测量measurement 计划plan 作业指导书operation instruction首件确认first article assurance 新品首件检查first article inspection 客户需求voice of customer 版本version 验证verification 确认validation 培训training 追溯traceablity 标准差standard deviation 规范specification 不良品defective product报废scrap 返工reword 返修repair 拒收reject 检验inspection 合格（符合）conformity 合格率yield 纠正correction 投诉complaint 中心线center line 描述description 执行do 抽样sample 最大值MAX 最小值MIN 直径diameter 半径radius 尺寸dimension 公差tolerance 有效日期valid date 数据date 垂直中心线vertical center line油漆方面专业英语词汇剥落chipping 补漆paint repair 涂装painting 表面预处理surface pretreatment 除锈等级derusting grade 修整trim 喷砂sand blasting 喷丸shot blasting 棱角砂grit 丸料shot 手工刷涂manual brushing 空气喷涂air spraying 高压无气喷涂airless spraying 底层priming coat 刮腻子puttying 打磨grinding 中间层intermediate coat 面层topcoat 调漆paint mixing 遮敝masking 湿碰湿wet on wet 除余漆detearing 晾干flash off 修补repair 涂覆间隔interval between coating 施工粘度applicable viscosity 稀释比thinner ratio 涂装环境painting environment 喷漆室spray booth 喷枪spray gun 漆刷painting brush 挂具rack 固化curing 干燥drying 表干surface dry 触干dry to touch 实干hard dry 干燥时间drying time 烘干stoving 涂层coat 外观appearance of coat 光泽gloss 附着力adhesion 干膜厚度thickness of dry film 湿膜厚度thickness of wet film 收缩cissing 起泡blistering 渗色bleeding 浮色creeping 蠕流creeping 回粘after tack 发白blushing 桔皮orange peel 边痕edge tracking 泛黄yellowing 起皱wrinkling 针孔pinholing 起皮peeling 流挂sagging 老化weathering版本revision 焊缝seam 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position 焊工welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification 矫正straighten 装配assembly 安装erect 焊接工艺规程WPS 清根back gouging 清渣slag removal 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮器turning rolls 焊接夹具welding jig 干燥箱dryer焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 未熔合lack of fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 白点fish eye 错边misalignment 试件test piece 试样test specimen 外观检查visual examination电焊机electric welding machine 焊接电源welding power source 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 焊接变形welding deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 焊缝手工焊SMAW CO2气保焊GMAW 氩弧焊TIG 埋弧焊SAW 药芯焊丝气保焊FCAW密封焊缝seal weld 承载焊缝strength weld 封底焊道after making main weld 打底焊道backing weld根部焊道root pass 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层layer 角焊angle welding 对接焊接butt welding 焊疤crator 焊条filler rod 堆焊overlaying 点焊spot welding 返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 衬垫焊welding with backing 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 焊接电流welding current 预热preheat 后热postheat 焊后热处理posweld heat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature 飞溅spatter 坡口groove 钝边root face无损探伤nondestructive inspection 密集区缺陷cluster of flaws 验收范围acceptanc limits验收规范acceptance specification 精确度accuracy 数量amount 斜探头角探头angle probe 外观appearance 人为缺陷artifact 评定区area of interest 扫描scan 显示scope 芯棒core rod清洗ablution。