2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：1 单项填空 时态和语态
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2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目四 精品
当然可以。 决不。 并不完全如此。/不完全是。 不。/的确不。/不会吧。 你想怎么喝咖啡？ 你觉得你的咖啡味道如何？ 随便拿，随便吃。 随你的便。
You can say that again. You don’t say. Don’t bother. Why bother? I can’t complain. So much the better. That’s the case.
做情景交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语， 判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次，注 意英语俗语、谚语的准确含义，不能望文生义。
1.情景交际用语使用的场合 ①社会交往 ②态度 ③情感 ④时间 ⑤空间 ⑥存在 ⑦特征 ⑧计量 ⑨比较 ⑩逻辑关系 ⑪职业等
2.情景交际常考点 (1)习惯应答类 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、 打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固 定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。 对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。
2.(2016·江苏，32)—Only those who have a lot in common can
get along well.
—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.
A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I appreciate that
(3)语言结构类 这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来作出选 择，以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。当说话人对刚刚提出 的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes，I think (suppose/believe) so./Yes，I’m afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说： No，I don’t think (suppose) so./No，I don’t believe so./No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./No，I am afraid not. 此外，Do you mind...？常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则 用No，go ahead./No，of course not./No，not at all.来回答；如果 不同意，可用I’m sorry I do./Yes，I do./I’d rather you didn’t.来回答。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018年高考江苏卷英语真题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题一 语法 板块二 第一讲 时态和语态 精品
C．doesn't qualify
D．wasn't qualifying
解析：句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景他没有资格获得这
笔奖学金。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使
用一般现在时。
答案：C
2．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China________ great
一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
1．(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now.I________ in an application
form for a new job. A．fill
B．have filled
C．am filling
an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only
20 miles.
A．takes
B．is taking
C．took
D．will take
解析：句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班经常要花费我一个
小时，虽然实际的距离仅仅 20 英里。根据句意可判断出，这
1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back
to see if he ________. A．was being followed
B．was following
C．had been followed
D．followed
解析：句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被
答案：B
一般过去时表示动作发生在过去；而过去完成时表示在过去 某个动作发生之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过 去的过去”。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目六 精品
strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6.(2016·江苏，31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the
most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data
4.D [句意：根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是 我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“与……相关；涉及”表示“我们与周边环境的关 系”。in contrast to与……相比；in defense of保卫，为……辩 护；in face of面对。]
A.requests
B.excuses
C.apologies
D.regrets
13.(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ________ in
agreement with the national soccer reform.
A.judgments
would rather have done
宁愿当时做某事。其否定式would rather not have done表达相反的含义，两者都表 示“后悔”之意
would like/love to have done
过去愿意做某事，但未做成
(1)It must have snowed last night，for the road was quite white. The lights were out.They must have gone to asleep. (2)You could have come 5 minutes earlier. Can he have gone to his aunt’s? I saw Mr.Wang just now.He couldn’t have gone to Australia. (3)It’s too early.I think he may have gone to bed. He may not have finished the work. She might have caught a cold.
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 精品
(2)一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。 I play ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 我的乒乓球打得不错，不过自从新年后，我就没时间打球了。 (“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力，不会短时间内消失，用现 在时) —Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it doesn’t work. ——我能帮你吗，先生？ ——好的，我昨天在这里买了个收音机，可是它不能正常工作。 (doesn’t work是主语的性能)
(8)句中的状语是“by the end of＋过去时间”，动词用过去完 成时。句中的状语是“by the end of＋将来时间”，动词用将 来完成时。 By the end of last term，we had learned about three thousand English words. 到上学期末，我们大约学了3 000个英语单词。 By the end of next month，we shall have finished Book Five. 到下个月末，我们已经学完了第五册。
②be worth doing The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ③need/want/require/bear＋doing ＝need/want/require/bear to be done The room needs cleaning. ＝The room needs to be cleaned. 屋子需要打扫。 ④be＋adj.＋to do The place is hard to find in the map. 这个地方在地图上很难被发现。
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测（四）时态和语态
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测（四）时态和语态专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。
”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。
”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．was washed away D．have been washed away解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。
此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。
注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
A.OnceB.UnlessC.lfD.When
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 精品
专题二 完形填空
技法 1| 利用上下文暗示解题
(对应学生用书第 36 页) 每一篇完整的文章都有其内在的紧密联系，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基 础，也是进行逻辑推理的可靠依据。在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或 少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些 伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判 出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
1. 运用“前置信息” [典例 1](2016·江苏高考卷) And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt ________ patiently， but then he finally smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”
A．calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained
B [我开始讲述自己工作的辛苦和取得的成果。我想必是讲了十分钟的样子。 库尔特耐心地听着，但最后他笑了笑说到……。]
[点拨] 根据上一句“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，库尔特在耐心地倾 听。
A [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着沉 重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校，练习 几个小时。他发誓不学音乐，因为他讨厌提前到校。]
[点拨] 根据下一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选 择 before。
技法 1| 利用上下文暗示解题
(对应学生用书第 36 页) 每一篇完整的文章都有其内在的紧密联系，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基 础，也是进行逻辑推理的可靠依据。在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或 少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些 伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判 出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
1. 运用“前置信息” [典例 1](2016·江苏高考卷) And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt ________ patiently， but then he finally smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”
A．calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained
B [我开始讲述自己工作的辛苦和取得的成果。我想必是讲了十分钟的样子。 库尔特耐心地听着，但最后他笑了笑说到……。]
[点拨] 根据上一句“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，库尔特在耐心地倾 听。
A [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着沉 重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校，练习 几个小时。他发誓不学音乐，因为他讨厌提前到校。]
[点拨] 根据下一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选 择 before。
2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）专题限时集训1单项填空时态和语态Word版含解析
2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）专题限时集训1单项填空时态和语态Word版含解析专题限时集训(一)单项填空时态和语态(对应学生用书第117页)1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to spend the rest of the night.A．wonder B．had wonderedC．was wondering D．have wonderedC[句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。
”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。
] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact，he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewingC[句意：“Gary在哪里？”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。
实际上，在过去的一周里，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。
”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week”可知，Gary复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。
] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.—Sorry，I________．I was too busy then.A．didn't B．didC．wouldn't D．wouldA[句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。
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专题限时集训(一) 单项填空 时态和语态(对应学生用书第117页)1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to spend the rest of the night.A．wonder B．had wonderedC．was wondering D．have wonderedC [句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。
”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。
] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact，he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewingC [句意：“Gary在哪里？”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。
实际上，在过去的一周里，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。
”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week”可知，Gary复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。
]3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.—Sorry，I________．I was too busy then.A．didn't B．didC．wouldn't D．wouldA [句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。
”“很遗憾我没有看。
我那时太忙了。
”根据语境可知，答话者“过去”没有去看这部电影，而且此处表示“否定”意义。
]4．(2017·无锡高三一模)As is expected，it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city________into operation.A．will be put B．are putC．will have been put D．have been putB [句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。
在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。
] 5．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday，but I________an essay to be handed in today.A．wrote B．was writingC．am writing D．had writtenB [考查时态。
句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日派对，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。
根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。
]【导学号：25874042】6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))—Can we get to the railway station in time?—Yes，so long as we________in any traffic jam.A．aren't held up B．won't hold upC．don't hold up D．won't be held upA [考查动词的时态与语态。
——我们能及时到达火车站吗？——可以，只要我们不被交通堵塞耽搁。
so long as引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表示将来的动作；又句子主语we和hold up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A项。
]7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Don't worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 am tomorrow，I________for you there.A．am waiting B．have been waitingC．will have waited D．will be waitingD [考查动词的时态。
句意：别担心！当你明天早晨5点到达机场时，我会在那里等你。
根据at 5 am tomorrow可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
]8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))The shooting took place early Monday outside a club in the city of Fort Myers，which________a party for teenagers.A．held B．was holdingC．had held D．holdsB [考查动词的时态。
句意：这起枪击于周一一早发生在迈尔斯堡市的一家俱乐部外面，这家俱乐部当时正在为青少年举办聚会。
根据句意可知，which引导的定语从句描述的动作显然与枪击事件同时发生，所以用过去进行时。
]9．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Many tall buildings，as reported，________ at present at the edge of our city.A．have been built B．are being builtC．will be built D．were being builtB [考查动词的时态。
句意：正如报道所说的那样，目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。
根据at present可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时且buildings与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。
故选B项。
]10．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she________her driving test.A．passed B．has passedC．had passed D．would passB [考查动词的时态。
句意：毫无疑问，我的邻居可以自己开车，因为她已经通过了驾照考试。
根据题干中的“can drive by herself”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在的情况有一定的影响。
故答案选B项。
]11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))—Where's the injured dog?—It's said it________in the hospital.A．was examined B．will be examinedC．is being examined D．has been examinedC [考查动词的时态。
句意：“受伤的狗去哪儿了？”“据说它正在医院接受检查。
”it (the injured dog)和examine之间是被动关系，且此处指当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
]12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) For half a year，the government ________ a key role in the guard of social welfare which makes them very satisfied.A．played B．had playedC．has played D．will have playedC [考查动词的时态。
句意：半年来，政府在维护社会福利上扮演着重要的角色，这令他们感到很满意。
根据前面的时间状语“For half a year”以及后面提到的“which makes them...”可知用现在完成时，故选C项。
] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—The sports meet has been cancelled this year.—Really? What a pity! We________it.A．would be expecting B．have been expectingC．will expect D．had expectedB [考查动词的时态。
句意：“今年的运动会已经被取消了。
”“真的吗？真遗憾！我们一直在期待着它。
”根据答语可知，应用现在完成进行时表示“期待”的动作刚刚结束。
]14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.—True.He________over 1，000 words by the time he was seven.A．mastered B．was masteringC．has mastered D．had masteredD [考查动词的时态。
句意：“你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。
”“的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。
”by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。
]15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八) )To be honest，this is the second time that I________ to London with the professor this year.A．have been invited B．am invitedC．was invited D．had been invitedA [考查动词的时态。
句意：老实说，这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。
本题考查的是时态在“it/this is/was the first/second...time that”句型中的运用，当be动词是is时，从句应用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。
故本题选A项。
]16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The audience________the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.A．enjoyed B．had been enjoyingC．were enjoying D．would enjoyA [考查动词的时态。