江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测四时态和语态

1专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟分钟) )[模拟题组一模拟题组一]] 1．(2017·南通市高三一模．(2017·南通市高三一模) )—Mr White, do you have anything________？ —No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A ．type typeB ．typedC ．to typeD ．to be typed解析：选D D 句意：句意：“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。

”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction ) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake s tricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest________from the coming charity concerts.A ．to be collectedB ．having been collectedC ．being collectedD ．to have been collected解析：选A A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹集。

由“the coming c harity concerts”可知表示将来。

charity concerts”可知表示将来。

the rest 与collect 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。

一、冠词/代词和介词注意：最近几年，江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目；代词的考查题出现了两次，都是对不定代词的考查；单一的介词考查题也很少。

尽管如此，这三个考点的基础知识都应该牢固掌握，才能做到以不变应万变。

1、冠词：1）注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象，可以翻译成: 一种，一个，一次，一阵，一场等。

（Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.）2）动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位抓（catch，hold，take，seize，）+by the+身体部位拍打（hit，strike，touch）+on the+身体部位看（look，stare，gaze）+ in the+身体部位2、代词：1）it作代词有几个小注意点：1）指代婴儿或身份不明的人2）习惯用语，本身并没有实际意义（You can make it. He has had it.）3）用于某些固定句型中，几乎成了一种习惯用法（I will appreciate it if you….. I can’t help it if you…. I hate it when…. When it comes to…..）2）those可以用来替代前面提到过的事物，即同类名词但不是同一个，相当于the+可数名词复数。

ones则是泛指，替代前面出现的可数名词复数。

:3、介词：介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词，还有1）adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2）介词短语（From under the table ran out a cat.）3）不定式或动名词( had no choice but to wait) 4）名词性从句（I had no idea of what he wanted.）二、名词注意：对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点，2015年高考卷上出现了两个名词词义辨析题，而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。

专题限时检测(七) 三大从句(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A．before B．onceC．after D．until解析：选A句意：在我们准备长期待在月球之前，还有很多问题要解决。

before“在……之前”，符合语境。

2．(2017·盐城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.A．If B．WhileC．Unless D．Once解析：选 C 句意：如果对未来没有远景，那么你的未来恐怕只会是对过去的重复。

unless相当于if not。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if解析：选 C 句意：只要你保持房间整齐和干净，你是可以把它用来做你明天的俱乐部活动的。

on condition that“只要，以……为条件”，符合语境。

for fear that“担心”；in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”。

4．(2017·常州高三一模) —Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well, ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it.A．when; so B．unless; otherwiseC．if; then D．although; yet解析：选 C 句意：“你了解知识产权法吗？”“是的。

专题限时检测 ( 四)时态和语态(共 3组，限时20分钟)[ 模拟试题组一 ]1．(2017 ·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模 ) — The new machines have arrived andare being tested in the workshop.— I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.A． will be operating B． have been operatingC． would be operating D． had been operating分析：选 A句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。

”“我很快乐我们能在今后的光阴里操作它们。

”时间状语in the years ahead 表示未来，联合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应当用未来进行时，表示按计划未来必然会发生的动作。

2．(2017 ·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A． is washed away C． was washed away B． have washed away D． have been washed away分析：选 D句意：该地域大批的土壤已被冲走，致使了愈来愈多的自然灾祸。

此处强调过去发生的事对此刻产生的影响，故应用此刻达成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。

注意： a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不行数名词，所组成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。

3．(2017 ·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.A． didC． will be doing B． are doing D． will have done分析：选 D 句意：我希望你明日来的时候，你已经读完了，并且能分享一些内容。

专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.A．may B．shouldC．will D．shall解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。

shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。

2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。

”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。

3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．shouldC．need D．would解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。

她本应该遵守交通规则。

should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。

4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。

专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three­digit number, entering a four­digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to aba ndon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using his mobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of print ing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are (7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ tha t electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）专题限时集训1单项填空时态和语态Word版含解析专题限时集训(一)单项填空时态和语态(对应学生用书第117页)1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to spend the rest of the night.A．wonder B．had wonderedC．was wondering D．have wonderedC[句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。

”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。

] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact，he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewingC[句意：“Gary在哪里？”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。

实际上，在过去的一周里，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。

”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week”可知，Gary复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。

] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.—Sorry，I________．I was too busy then.A．didn't B．didC．wouldn't D．wouldA[句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。