2018高考英语时态专项语法填空练习(精品文档)

2018 高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）下边短文，在空白填入 1 个合适的或括号内的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ⋯ it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷） Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its cornis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005— when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives1 / 3specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use droppedby 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放 ) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide.China approach’s to protecting its environment while 70(feed) itscitizens ＂ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide＂. says the bank ’ s Juergen Voegele.（三卷） I ’mnot sure61is more frightened,me or the femalegorilla(大猩猩） thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’ m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face’-tom-face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat62top of her lungs.Thatmakes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid64(look)directlyinto hiseyes so he doesn ’ t feel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’ m 66a (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67these three western lowland gorillasI ’ d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’unaggressivenature,the huge animal69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’ m king ofst,andthis forehere is your reminder!"Once hismessagewas delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65.than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70.2 / 3feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the63. loudest64. looking65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for68. them69. meant70. to stay3 / 3。

高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1。

（guarantee）good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas。

2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights。

3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.4.Once （accept)by the soccer team，yourself need to train three times a week.5。

- Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes。

they have achieved is amazing。

6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.8。

Rosa （use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.9.-Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?-There are so many papers ( finish)。

I’m really busy recently.10. （confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs，Annie wanted to return home.11.The old bank，appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.12。

2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态A（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书。

b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达。

B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生。

注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。

语法填空一．词汇应用（共1小题）1．（2018•浙江）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook．Making Chinese（1）（dish）is seen as especially troublesome．Many westerners（2）come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap（3）can be to eat out．I still remember（4）（visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I（5）（shock）when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．While regularly eating out seems to（6）（become）common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7）（afford）but doing this most days adds up．There could be an even（8）（high）cost on your health．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in（9）（weigh）problems．If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums'home（10）dinner，get a few cooking tips from her．Cooking food can be fun．You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．二．语法填空（共20小题）2．（2020•山东）Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the18th and19th centuries，（1）（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big（2）until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The80，000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）（form）the core collection of the British Museum（4）opened in1759．The parts of a museum open to the public（5）（call）galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part ofa museum's collection（6）（be）on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7）（they）living at a different time in history or （8）（walk）through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）（accurate）is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．3．（2020•浙江）Some time after10，000BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived （1），through agriculture．Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on（2）could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown．Farming produced more food per person（3）hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children．And，as more children were born，more food（4）（need）．Agriculture gave people theirfirst experience of the power of technology（5）（change）lives．By about6000BC，people（6）（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise．Later，they learned to work with the（7）（season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，（8）（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields．This style of farming lasted for quite a long time．Then，with（9）rise of science，changes began．New methods（10）（mean）that fewer people worked in farming．In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated．New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age．4．（2020•河北、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang'e﹣4probe（探测器）﹣the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess﹣（1）（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon's far side is（2）（extreme）challenging．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot（3）it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular（4）（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so（5）the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e﹣4（6）（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．"This really excites scientists，"Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，"because it（7）（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon（8）（construct）．"Data about the moon's composition，such as how（9）ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether（10）（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical．5．（2020•浙江）Something significant is happening to the world population﹣it is aging．The median（中位数的）age of an American in1950（1）（he）30﹣today it is41and is expected（2）（increase）to42 by2050．For Japan，the（3）（number）are more striking22in1950，46today and53in2050．In 2015，one in12people around the world were over65；by2050，it will be one in six．This aging of the population is driven（4）two factors．The first is declining birth rates：which means old generations are Large（5）（compare）to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes（6）（old）than before．This is（7）（particular）true in the US．Thesecond reason is that people are living longer．A child born in the US today has（8）very realistic chanceof living beyond100and needs to plan accordingly．People tend to focus on the first factor．However，greater attention should（9）（place）on longevity （长寿）．It isn't just that people are，on average，living longer．It's also that they are on average healthier （10）more productive for longer．Therefore，they can work for longer，consume more and in general be boost to the economy．6．（2019•上海）Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders．In（1）is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature，millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa．The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal（2）they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam，about175km from Bhubaneshwar．Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles，a species（3）（threaten）with extinction，and one of the sites，Gahirmatha，（4）around70to80million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year，is considered one of the world's largest nesting sites．The female turtles drag（5）up the beach from the sea，dig a nest，lay at least one hundred eggs，cover and conceal their eggs and nest，and then return to the sea．The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that（6）（deposit）in the warm sand．The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after4560days，then the babies grow without their mother，which is a rare phenomenon in nature，Interestingly，it is on the same beach where they were born（7）the females lay their eggs．In the recent years，sea erosion has led to many turtles'nest（8）（damage）or destroyed．Also，some fierce animals such as dogs and birds（9）（reduce）the number of nesting turtles．And of course man has also had a negative impact（10）using engine﹣powered fishing boats near the turtles'nesting grounds．7．（2019•北京）AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I（1）（voice）my biggest concern to my mother，"How will I make friends？"She handed me advice，"Be yourself．"For thepast20years，I have lived by these words．Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously （2）（face）challenges，I know I will whisper to（3）（I）the two simple words"Be yourself"．BEarth Day，（4）（mark）on22April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection．First celebrated（5）1970，the Day now includes events in more than190 countries and regions（地区）．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various（6）（activity）on Earth Day．You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power﹣the possibilities are endless．CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question（7）（suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't．What students do at college seems to matter much more than（8）they go．The students benefitting most from college are those（9）are totally engaged（参与）in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and（10）（meaning）college experience．8．（2019•浙江）There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea．First of all，uniforms help the school look smart．The students feel that they belong to a particular group．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody（1）（have）to worry about fashion（时尚）．Everybody wears（2）same style of clothes．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform．On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth（3）gives off light in the dark．When the children are walking or（4）（cycle）to school on dark mornings，car drivers can（5）（easy）see them．But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer（6）this question is not clear．One study in America found that students'grades（7）（improve）a little after the school introduced uniforms．But some students didn't want（8）（wear）the uniform．Other American studies showedno（9）（connect）between uniforms and school performance．School uniforms are（10）（tradition）in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them．Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy．However，uniforms are still popular．Pupils at about90percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms．9．（2019•海南）A90﹣year﹣old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for（1）（be）Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working40hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from9am to5pm daily at the petshop in Macclesfield，（2）she opened with her late husband Les．Her years of hard work have（3）（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award，proud Irene（4）（declare）she had no plans（5）（retire）from her36﹣year﹣old business．Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）（make）over the years．I work not because I have to，（7）because I want to．"Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31﹣who works alongside her in the family business﹣said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award．She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward．When we got a call（8）（say）she was short﹣listed，we thought it was（9）joke．But then we got an official letter and we were blown away．We are so proud of her．It's（10）（wonder）．"10．（2018•上海）My Kid﹣free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons，Evan and Alex，each left for college，and I do．The kitchen calendar looks spare．Rarely（1）I need to prepare family dinner every day．There is a lot（2）（little）laundry．When the boys were infants，I wondered how I（3）（spend）all the hours before they were born．（4）I have those hours back，I can focus on my own needs．I had also expected to worry about them when they were away．And I do，Did they get their flu shots（流感疫苗注射）？Will they remember the talks about"good choices"？On the other hand，the worry is mixed with relief．I have seen（5）vigorously they grow without me．Do I miss them？Yes．Both more and less than I'd guessed．Do I feel united for having lost my primary rolein life？No，because over the year，I took great pride（6）the fact that my identity was not dependenton theirs．But，surprisingly，yes．（7）（be）a different kind of mother defines me now．The missing comes at unexpected moments：seeing the school bus drive by，starting to put too many plates on the table．When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects，I can only say，"I'm sure you will figure it out．"And yet，the spaces（8）（empty）by loss are more than filled by what I've found．I now have the chance（9）（see）them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will．As adults I happened to help create．The rooms（10）the boys used to live look vacant．I feel sadness but also joy．I knew they would leave，but they will find their way back．My home is empty．But overflowing．11．（2018•上海）A comprehensive study of4，500children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain's cortex the outer layer that processes sensory information．"We don't know if it（1）（cause）by the screen time．We don't know yet if it's a bad thing．It won't be until we follow them over time （2）we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot，"Dr．Gaya Dowling．"What we can say is that this is（3）the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens．And it's not just one pattern．"The problem isn't just screens（4），but also the way screens tempt kids（and adults）away from something far more important：physical activity．More than23percent of adults and80percent of adolescents don't get enough physical activity，and according to a2019report from the World Health Organization（WHO），these patterns of activity and rest arise（5）habits we develop early in life．"What we really need to do is （6）（bring）back play for children，"says Dr．Juana Willumsen，a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity，in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April2019．"This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime，while（7）（protect）sleep．"Of course，children aren't completely to blame for their screen addiction．Sometimes，the parents（8）complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one．A2016study（9）（conduct）by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens，mostly not for work﹣related reasons．While78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models，the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior．Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids（10）it means playing the bad guy．Our mental and physical health depends on it．12．（2018•浙江）The Caffeine CatchCaffeine，a chemical typically found in coffee，has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply．You probably（1）（use）caffeine since childhood．Caffeine （2）（be）in your first Coke．If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar，you ate caffeine．Soft drinks arethe major source（来源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults．（3）（recent），caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks．Small amounts of caffeine﹣a cup（4）two of coffee a day﹣seem safe for most people．However，some people have trouble with even small amounts．One cup of coffee（5）the late afternoon or evening will cause（6）（they）to stay awake almost all night．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem （7）（call）caffeinism．You get very nervous and you can't sleep．It is possible（8）caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷）in humans，too．One study showed that （9）（woman）who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely（10）（have）children with birth defects．13．（2017•上海）In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care．As far back as the1790s，the elderly at a senior citizens'home in England（1）（encourage）to spend time with farm animals．This would help patients'mental state more than the cruel therapies（2）（use）on the mentally ill at the time．In recent years，scientists have finally begun to find proof（3）contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and have shown（4）（lower）heart rate，calm upset children，and get people to start a conversation．Scientists think that animals'companionship is beneficial（5）animals are accepting and attentive，and they don't criticize or give orders．Animals have the unique ability to be more social．For example，visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions．Not only do people seem（6）（anxious）when animals are nearby，but they may also live longer．Studies show that a year（7）heart surgery，survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets．Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions，possibly because animals relieve loneliness．Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind，（8）（result）in a favorable environment for everyone．Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children．They are more easy﹣going when there are animals around，with（9）company they tend to calm down more easily．They involve（10）in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly．14．（2017•上海）"Zootopia"Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend，the latest Disney movie，"Zootopia，"broke records．The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）．People across the United States bought more than﹩75million worth of tickets．"Zootopia"is a city of animals．The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal（1）team upto find a missing otter（水獭）．He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city．"Zootopia"（2）（praise）for its sharp humor and strong message since its release．The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations（3）two kinds of animals in the city．Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote"Zootopia．"They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie（4）（set）in several different contexts．But they changed the story（5）they found the animal world especially interesting．They said to（6）something like this．"What's this world like？What's the history of this world？"And then，Bush said，they went to the experts．Not only（7）the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior，but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers．The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy（8）（produce）in drawings．In the movie，64species live in multiple neighborhoods（9）（represent）different animals'living environments．Disney says"Zootopia"is its（10）（complex）animation yet．The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office．15．（2017•浙江）Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfulof small（1）（carrot）and was about to throw them away．But something made her look closer，andshe noticed a（2）（shine）object．Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long﹣lost wedding ring．Pahlsson screamed（3）loudly that her daughter came running from the house．"she thought I had hurt （4）（I），"says Pahlsson．Sixteen years（5）（early），Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring（6）（cook）a meal．When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone．She suspected that one of her three daughters ﹣then ten，eight，and six﹣had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．Pahlsson and her husband（7）（search）the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．"I gave up hope of finding my ring again，"she says．She never replaced it．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got（8）（sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，（9）it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted（生长）through it．For Pahlsson，its return was（10）wonder．16．（2016•上海）Stress：Good or Bad？Stress used to be an almost unknown word，but now that we are used to talking about it，I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed．In recent years，stress（33）（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness．But like so many other things，it is only too much stress（34）does you harm．It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little．If you are stuck at home with no stress，then your level of performance will be low．Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the（35）（good）your performance will be．Beyond a certain point，though，further stress will only lead to exhaustion，illness and finally a breakdown．You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope，by asking yourself（36）number of questions．Do you，for instance，feel that too much is being expected of（37），and yet find it impossible to say no？Do you find yourself getting impatient or（38）（annoy）with people over unimportant things？…If the answer to all those questionsis yes，you had better（39）（control）your stress，as you probably are under more stress than is goodfor you．To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life．Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events．Getting married is50，pregnancy40，moving house20，Christmas12，etc．If the total stress in your life is over150，you are twice as likely（40）（get）ill．17．（2016•上海）Bags of LoveLast year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly﹣we were always suddenly out of something．（25）（wonder）how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and（26）happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in（27）she distributed it to children．I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother．Then it hit me﹣shy would she mot want to tell me about what she（28）（do）？Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop（29）（buy）the groceries if I found out？When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（30）she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret（31）me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by（32）selfless she was．18．（2016•四川）The giant panda（61）（love）by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists（62）（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（63）（care）mother．For25days，she never left her baby，not even to find something（64）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural（65）（enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66）it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，the mother continued to care for the young panda（67）more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed（68）（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother（69）（drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（70）it was also time for the young panda to be independent．19．（2014•上海）The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies．However，help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push﹣button shop．Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week．Peter Fox，who is（33）electrical engineer，spent two and a half years working on the project．The machine（34）（equip）with security cameras and alarms，and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window．Mr．Fox said he hoped his invention，（35）is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months，will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities．He said："I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted，so I did it by（36）．The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine．Yet I think the term automatic shop is far（37）（appropriate）．"In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains（38）（force）village shops across the country to close．In2010，it was estimated that about400village shops closed，（39）（urge）the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set﹣up new community stores．Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer﹣run shops，but Mr．Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution（40）those villages without a local shop．20．（2014•上海）My stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university，I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town．So I decidedto leave home for New York，（1）I might have a better chance to find a good job．（2）（earn）some money to pay the daily expenses，I started work in a local caféas a waiter．I believed that（3）I was offered a good position，I would resign at once．Over time，the high cost of living became a little burden on my already（4）（exhaust）shoulders．On the other hand，my search for a respectable job had not met with much success．As I had studied literature at university，I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies．Mother had said that （5）I wanted to have a better career advancement，I had to find work in the city．Perhaps，（6）my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind．I just did as she had expected．Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it．Apparently，I had difficulty（7）（adapt）myself to life in the city，let alone finding a job to my delight．After nine months of frustration．I eventually decided to go back to my small town．Not until I returned（8）I realise that a quiet town life was the best for me．21．（2012•上海）A．maintained B．serious C．indications D．figures E．anxiousF．concern G crisis H．decided I．available J．reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn，ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas，according to the Food Standard Agency．Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made（41），the nutrition inspector said．Tim Smith，chief executive of the agency，told The77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight（42）．"There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie﹣free，but that is not the case．It is a（43）to us，"he said．"Portion sizes are also a big issue，and there seems to be increasingly big packs onsale．"He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger，Wimpey and The Real Greek（44）to put calorie counts on all their menus．A trial scheme（试行方案）with21food companies took place last summer，and（45）are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product．A consultation（征询意见）on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American﹣style calorie counts and is（46）to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places，from football grounds to concert halls．。

] it 专题限时集训 (一)单项填空 时态和语态(对应学生用书第 117 页)1．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Go for a drink together?—Fine.I________how to s pen d the rest of the night.A ．wonder C ．was wonderingB ．had wonder ed D ．have wonder edC [句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。

”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。

] 2．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday .In fact，he________ for the test every day over the past week.A ．has reviewed C ．has been reviewingB ．was reviewing D ．had been reviewingC [句意：“Gary 在哪里？ ”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。

实际上 ，在过去的一周里 ，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。

”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week ”可知，Gary 复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。

3．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn 't mak e it.—Sorry ，I________．I was too busy then.A ．didn 't C ．wouldn 'tB ．did D ．wouldA [句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。

第四讲动词时态和语态PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·江苏高考]The real reason why prices ________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案：were 根据and still are可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。

2．[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I ________ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”答案：asked when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。

3．[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．答案：has been cut 从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。

4．[2015·四川高考]More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built 根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。

考点4 语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:★★★Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum—she never suspects.61.【解析】attraction。

高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so­called r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka­fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：英语时态下面是整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：英语时态”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：英语时态1. Here _____the bus!A is comingB comesC has comeD has been coming2. It's the third time I ______him this month.A had seenB seeC sawD have seen3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .A will seeB have seenC seeD are going to see4. -- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.-- When and where ___you__ _it?A do buyB did buyC have boughtD had bought5. She showed him the photo she __the day before.A has takenB tookC was takingD had taken6. While Tom ___, his sister is writing.A readsB has readC has been readingD is reading7. By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.A had already doneB already had doneC was already doingD already did8. I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.A will snowB snowsC has snowedD is snowing9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.A was going to beB would beC had beenD will be10. Tom ___for more than a week.A has leftB has gone awayC went awayD has been away11. He said that honesty _____the key to success.A wasB will beC isD is being12. She _____in London till nest Monday.A will have stayedB has stayedC is stayingD has been staying13. We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD wouldn't see14. I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_____it .A will finishB am going to finishC finishedD have finished15. She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.A makesB is going to makeC would makeD has made16. Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.A writesB has writtenC is writingD has been writing17. ___you ___?A Do;marryB Have;marriedC Have;been marriedD Are;married18. Tom: This is a terribly heavy box.John: I ____you to carry it.A will helpB am going to helpC had better to helpD had rather help19. She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrivedA just wentB has just goneC had just goneD had just been going20. Don't get of f until the bus _____.A stoppedB will stopC will have stoppedD stops21. Peter said that he _____home the next day.A was going toB will goC would goD had gone22. He ____with us since he returned last month.A livesB livedC had livedD has lived23. They ___to help but could not get here in time.A had wantedB have wantedC was wantingD want24. They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .A will leaveB will have leaveC are leavingD leave25. I didn't know when they ___again.A cameB were comingC had comeD had been coming26. The fence ____near the window.A standB is standingC have stoodD stands27. They _____here for more than a month.A have arrivedB have reachedC have comeD have been28. We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A had hadB would haveC were havingD had29. She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ?A Had; metB Did; seeC Would; meetD Have; seen30. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.A is to rainB will be rainingC will rainD rains31.___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast?A Have; listenedB Did; listenC Had; listenedD would; listen32. I _____T om has made a mistake.A am thinkingB shall thinkC thinkD have been thinking33. I ___writing the article now.A finishB is finishingC finishedD have finished34. When ____you___ to study English?A have;begunB did;beginC had;begunD do;begin35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.A has beenB has gotC had fallenD had been。

时态语态及一般用法谓语组成时间状语特别用法一般此刻时：Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,ev 1) 按火车、汽车、飞机等时辰1) 常常性或习惯性的动作/ does ery time,seldom, 表将要发生的事2) 此刻的特点，状态及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2) 在时间、条件、方式状语从力now 句中，用一般此刻时取代一3) 广泛真谛 , 格言警语and then, 般未来时。

occasionally 特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.( 一般此刻时表正发生动作 )2)It is/has been+ 时段+since .一般过去时：be (was, were) yesterday, last表示过去发生的，和此刻did week, an hour无联系的动作或状态或ago, the other习惯动作was/were done day, in 1982, justnow一般未来时：will/shall do next , tomorrow, 1 ）一般未来时可用来表示一未来某个时辰（或某段时am/is/are going in+ 时段， from 种偏向或习惯性动作 .间内）未来要发生的动作to do now on, in the eg. Oil will float on water.am/is/are to do future, Whenever he has time, heam/is/ are about to dowill/shall be done would/should be donewas/were going to be done will come.其否认式表示“ 不可以没法”The machine won’ t work.( 机器无法开动)2 ）Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划，或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事will do 表示讲话时暂时决定的企图，拥有暂时性和有时性be to do 表示商定、计划或职责、义务要求马上发生的动作。

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：英语时态【2】36. I'll look after your children after you _____.A will goB will have goneC are goneD went37. He __of how he could do more for the people .A will always thinkB is always thinkingC has always thoughtD does always think38. The foreign friends _____here just now.A leftB have leftC have been away fromD had left39. The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A should studyB have studiedC were going to studyD should have studied40. We __there when it_ ___to rain.A were getting;would beginB were about to get;beganC had got;had begunD would get;began41. Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.A had writtenB wroteC was writingD has written42. It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.A wasB isC had beenD will be43. We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.A learnedB have learnedC had learnedD would learn44. Since when __you __so many young trees?A have;plantedB do;plantC did;plantD had;planted45. It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.A isn'tB hasn't beenC wasn'tD won't be46. --Where have you been? --I _____to the railway station.A have goneB have beenC wentD am going47. I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.A walkedB had walkedC was walkingD would walk48. My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.A is knowingB was knowingC knowsD had been knowing49. I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.A wouldn’t studyB haven't studiedC hadn't studiedD wasn't studying50. Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.A is startingB has startedC would startD starts51. There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .A liveB will liveC will have livedD are living52. If I had enough money, I ____a trip.A tookB would takeC had takenD would have taken53. My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.A isB wasC had beenD would be54. We ____our seats till the party had begun.A hadn't foundB didn't findC haven't foundD wouldn't fine55. We _____that you would be able to visit us.A hopeB were hopingC have hopedD hoped56. By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.A gainedB would gainC had gainedD was gaining57. The man put on his hat and _____away.A had goneB would goC has goneD went58. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.A has attendedB has joinedC has been inD has taken part in59.--______ you _____to New York?--Yes, I ______there three years ago.A Have;been;wentB Did;go;have beenC Have;gone;wentD Have;been;had gone60. she was praised for what she ____A didB has doneC would doD had done61. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.A is lyingB has lainC has been lyingD lay62. The boy _____. A bullet _______through his chest on the left sideA.had died ;passed B died;had passedC died ;passedD had died;had passed63. It ____and the streets were still wet.A had been rainingB rainedC has rainedD would rain64. If I ____when he comes, wake me up.A sleepB will sleepC am sleepingD will be sleeping65. Hardly ____the bell _____when the teacher came in.A did --ringB would --ringC has--rungD had --rung66. I ____from him so far.A didn’t hearB don’t hearC haven’t heardD hadn’t heard67. The students went out before the bell ___.A had rungB has rungC didn't ringD hadn't rung68. It was two years since I ___with here.A had dinedB was diningC dinedD had been dining69. By this time next year, we _____all the land onto rice fields.A had turnedB will have turnedC have turnedD have been turning70. What_____ you ______this time tomorrow morning?A will; doB have; been doingC are; doingD will; be doing参考答案：1-5BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB16-20:CDACD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:DDCDD31-35:BCDBD 36-40:CBADB41-45:BBCAD 46-50:BCCCD51-55:BBBBD 56-60:CDCAD 61-65:CBACD 66-70:CAABD。

2018高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1.—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around?—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just_________on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

拓展：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked【答案】B拓展：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7.China’s high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·浙江名校预测卷)Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial make­up.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重名词语法填空一：侧重名词一、考点、热点回顾一.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词二.填写规则要用适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此一定是实词类。

要自己填写，就要保证答案的唯一性，因此一定是虚词类。

三.具体方法与考点1.名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独一无二，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：无法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：无固定的形状、大小、颜色，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，高考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。

B.总是表示复数意义的名词1).集体名词people, police, cattle总是表示复数意义，不能说a people, a police,a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle。

时态专用动词的适合形式填空练1.---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. it__________(repair) .Would you please keep silent? The weather report____________ (broadcast广播 )and I want to listen.2. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?--- She ____________(interview采访 ) in the office.3.Since your bike _____________(repair), you can use mine.4.I have to go to work by taxi because my car____________ (repair)at the garage.To protect the environment, many trees________________ (plant) every spring.5.The mother is glad to see that her son__________________ (take) good care of in the kindergarten.6.The Milu deer ________________ (study) at the research center at present.7.They are listening to the music that ______________ (broadcast) on the radio.8.Mary is such a good student that she _____ always ______________ (praise) by her teachers.9.It is said that pandas ________________(disappear) in our country year by year.10.— I don ’ t suppose the police know who did it.11.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______________(question)now.12. A new cinema ________________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.13.The serious expression on his face suggests that an important matter ________________ (consider)by him.14.Can’ t you see your problem _________________(discuss) ? Have some patience, please.15.While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.16.I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.17.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.18.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity ________(go) off.19. She _____(not want) to stay in bed while the others _____(work) in the fields.20.While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).21.As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.22.It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) when they __________ (hear) a knock atthe door.23.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.24.Her lessons _____ (go) over from six to seven last night.25.The manager was happy to learn that the tickets _______________ (book预约 ).26.By the end of last year, another new gym（build ）in Beijing.27.A model ship ____________(not make) by him when I saw him.28.______ it ______(rain) when you __________ (leave) school?29.One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy_______ (run) tothe track(轨道 ) to play.30.In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.31.When the bell__________ (ring), jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.32.While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.ter his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.34.When he _____________ (knock) at the door, my aunt _____________ (cook)35.The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.36. A letter____ (write) a letter by me when the door bell rang.37.One or two man-made satellites _______-___(send up) in our country every year.38.Our TV set ___________ (repair) yesterday.39. A new building _____________ (build) in our school next year.40.A wonderful English talk ________________ (give) by Mr Liu tomorrow.41.How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔 )________ (build) many years ago without modernmachines.42.Food and clothes ______often ___________(talk about) by women.43._____ the work _____ (finish) yet ?44.Such films may not _________________ (see) by children like you.45.Trees can not _________________(plant) in winter but in spring.46.This kind of cars can only ________________ (make) in Japan ten years ago.47.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes ____________ (laugh)by others.48.The bear _________________ (send) to the zoo tomorrow morning.49.In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _______________ (put up) in our city. .50.Some top students ________________(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.51.More and more schools ___________________(build) here in the future.52.Where are the apples? I think they ________________(eat) by those boys.53.Many new things ___________________(invent) in the last ten years.54.All the shoes _________________(sell) out last week.55.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?56.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day.57.We ______(open) the box and two new coats _____________(see) in it.58.His new novel ______________ (finish) next week.59. A meeting _________________ (hold) when I was there.60.---- Have you moved into the new house? ---- Not yet, the rooms _______________ (paint).61.The new bridge _____________________ (design) by the end of next month.。