2018高考英语(人教)复习(检测)：第二部分 语法专题 专题七 动词的时态与语态 word版含解析

2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空：①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.⑤Here ________(come) the bus.⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.考点2一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

动词时态语态复习（2）2018年高考命题预测动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。

学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。

高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。

2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。

试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1、考查时态的基本概念。

如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。

2、考查各种时态之间的区别。

如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。

3、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。

如：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。

（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。

（4）表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

4、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。

（1）当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；（2）当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时；（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时；（4）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post­80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．had C．have6．[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．had7．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has died C．has been dead15．[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has come C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an e­mail.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted5．[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was e­mailed B．has e­mailed C．i s e­mailed13．[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·十堰改编]About thirty­eight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd.A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。

见下表：时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,（连系动词is/am/are）一般过去时did,（连系动词was/were）一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to do is/am/are(about) to do现在进行时is/am/are doing 过去进行时was/were doing 将来进行时will be doing 现在完成时has/have done 过去完成时had done将来完成时will/shall have done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing过去将来时would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do（二）一般过去时（四）现在进行时（五）过去进行时（七）现在完成时（八）过去完成时（九）将来完成时（十）现在完成进行时（十一）过去将来时（一）被动语态的构成形式（二）被动语态使用注意点1.主动表示被动的几种情况①不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。

常见动词有：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook,lock, wash等。

This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。

These books sell well.这些书好卖。

The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

Meat won’t keep long in such hot wea ther.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

2.常见没有被动语态的动词（短语）leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belon g to,take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, lose heartThe Second World War broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。

动词时态和语态考点一、一般现在时1．表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。

常见的时间状语有：often，usually，always，sometimes，now and then等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。

My parents live in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 我的父母住在香港。

他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。

2．可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由even if/though引导的让步状语从句；由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句；由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever 等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(2018年高考辽宁卷)我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

考点二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

—I've got to go now.——现在我必须走了。

—Must you？I thought you could stay for dinner with us.——你必须走吗？我认为你要留下来和我们一起吃饭。

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。

依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。

而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，重申对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，因此使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。