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语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
复习语法倒装句练习题及解答复习语法倒装句练习题及解析1. 完全倒装句练习题a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.b) Little did she know about his true intentions.c) Not only did he play the piano, but he also sang.d) Only when the sun sets do I feel at peace.e) Rarely does she complain about anything.这些句子中，主语和谓语动词的顺序颠倒，是完全倒装句的形式。
这种句式多用于强调句子开头的部分内容，或者是句子开头有否定词、副词、状语等情况。
2. 词序倒装句练习题a) Hardly had he finished his breakfast when the phone rang.b) Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.c) Scarcely had she left the house when it started raining.d) No sooner did he arrive at the airport than the flight was cancelled.e) Under no circumstances should you give up.这些句子中，助动词、情态动词或者是be动词放在主语之前，构成了词序倒装句。
这种句式常用于表示某一情况之后立即出现的另一情况。
3. 条件句中的倒装句练习题a) Had you studied harder, you would have passed the exam.b) Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.c) Were I in your shoes, I would make the same decision.d) Were it not for your help, we would have failed.e) Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor event.这些句子中，条件从句的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成了条件句中的倒装。
镇江市实验高级中学2014-2015学年高二英语学案Unit 3 Module 8May you succeed!语法复习：倒装句要点倒装句分为完全倒装句和不完全倒装句 。
完全倒装: 把谓语放到主语前 。
部分倒装: 把助动词、情态动词或Be 动词放到主语前。
（一）完全倒装:1. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away/off over back 等表时间、地点或方位的副词放句首 。
例如：（1）Now is the best time to visit the gardens.（2.) Here comes the teacher.(3.) There is a book and two pens on the table.注意:主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。
例如：Here he comes2. 表地点的介词短语放句首例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.3. 表语前置 当句子主语部分较长，表语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence. Gone are the happy days ! （二）部分倒装：1. only 修饰状语，放句首，要倒装。
例如：1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a storyby yourself. 2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2.否定词（never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when ，no sooner...than…not only... but also, at no time, by no means, in no case 等）放句首时要倒装。
高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句教学目标：1. 理解倒装句的定义和分类；2. 掌握倒装句的用法和注意事项；3. 理解省略句的定义和分类；4. 掌握省略句的用法和注意事项；5. 能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
教学内容：第一章：倒装句概述1.1 倒装句的定义1.2 倒装句的分类1.3 倒装句的用法和注意事项第二章：完全倒装句2.1 完全倒装句的定义和用法2.2 完全倒装句的注意事项第三章：部分倒装句3.1 部分倒装句的定义和用法3.2 部分倒装句的注意事项第四章：倒装句与其他句式的结合4.1 倒装句与疑问句的结合4.2 倒装句与条件句的结合4.3 倒装句与虚拟语气的结合第五章：省略句概述5.1 省略句的定义5.2 省略句的分类5.3 省略句的用法和注意事项教学方法：1. 采用讲授法，讲解倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项；2. 通过例句和练习，让学生熟练掌握倒装句和省略句的运用；3. 采用互动式教学，鼓励学生提问和参与讨论，提高学生的积极性和理解能力；4. 布置适量的练习题，巩固所学知识，提高学生的应用能力。
教学评估：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况，评估学生的积极参与程度；2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习题的情况，评估学生对倒装句和省略句的掌握程度；3. 课后作业：布置相关的课后作业，评估学生对课堂所学知识的巩固程度。
教学资源：1. 教学PPT：制作精美的教学PPT，展示倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项；2. 例句和练习题：提供丰富的例句和练习题，帮助学生理解和巩固倒装句和省略句的知识；3. 参考资料：提供相关的参考资料，供学生自主学习和拓展知识。
教学进度安排：1. 第一章：2课时2. 第二章：2课时3. 第三章：2课时4. 第四章：2课时5. 第五章：2课时教学总结：通过本章的教学，学生应该能够理解倒装句和省略句的定义和分类，掌握倒装句和省略句的用法和注意事项，并能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
语法复习•倒装句
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
英语中的倒装，分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
一、部分倒装：
1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.
4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.
注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）
7. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.
I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can’s drive a c ar. No more can I.
11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
二、完全倒装：
1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意：The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）
2. 用在“There be “结构中，需完全倒装。
There are different forms of energy.
There stands a high building by the river.
3. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
4. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
