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Unit 4 语法 倒装句

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高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习

高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习

高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解与练习语法专题--- 倒装巧记倒装〔一〕这〔里〕、那〔里〕、上、下、进、出、离。

〔二〕强调表语和状语。

〔三〕否认副、连位第一。

〔四〕so, nor, neither, 也如此。

〔五〕as(though), however引导让步句。

〔六〕only 修状位句首切牢记。

说明：〔一〕在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。

此结构不需加助动词。

〔1〕Here comes the bus.〔2〕There goes the bell.〔3〕Down came the rain.〔4〕Into the hall came three women.〔5〕Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.〔6〕Out rushed the man, gun in hand.〔7〕In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，如此主谓不倒装。

〔8〕Away she went with tears in her eyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文严密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。

该结构不需加助动词。

〔1〕East of the town lies a beautiful lake.〔2〕In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.〔3〕Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.(三)含有否认或半否认意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。

部分倒装和全部倒装

部分倒装和全部倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析: 选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now， then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next， over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的 不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly， rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。 Now comes your turn. Up went the arrow into the air. Next comes Tom. 注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。 Here they are！
栏目 导引
注意 当so表示“是的, 确实如此”U,ni其t 4 引Ma出kin的g th句e n子ews 用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl. —Yes, so she is. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“.......也一样”,
exist，happen，lie，remain，seem，stand等动词。

高中英语 unit 4 making the news-grammar inversion(倒装句)知识精讲新课标人教版必修5

高中英语 unit 4 making the news-grammar inversion(倒装句)知识精讲新课标人教版必修5

高二英语Unit 4 Making the news-Grammar Inversion（倒装句）人教新课标版必修5一、学习目标：1. 学习倒装句，掌握其特点。

2. 学会使用倒装句使自己的语言表达更生动，并能够解答与倒装句有关的习题。

二、重点、难点：掌握倒装句中的标志词。

三、考情分析：1）对倒装句的考查是每年高考中的重点，多以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。

2）与倒装有关的特殊句式是考查的重点。

四、知能提升：知识讲解：【认知讲解】●教材原句呈现Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my dos and don’ts.●对比分析前两个句子中含有否定副词never和not only，never和not only置于句首，后面的句子采用了倒装语序。

第三个句子是由only强调的条件状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用倒装，第四个句子则是将地点副词here置于句首，且句子的主语为名词而采取完全倒装。

【重难点】英语中的倒装可分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。

句子需要全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。

因此，熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。

I. 完全倒装将句子中的整个谓语提到主语之前，称为完全倒装。

常见的有：1. 用于“there（here，now，then）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以in, out, down, up, away等副词开头的句子中，以示强调。

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.

高考英语必修五讲义Unit4SectionⅢGrammar—倒装

高考英语必修五讲义Unit4SectionⅢGrammar—倒装

Section_ⅢGrammar—_倒装语法图解探究发现①Here comes my list of dos and don'ts ...②Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.③They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.④Only then did I realize I was wrong.⑤Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.⑥Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.⑦Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.⑧So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him.[我的发现](1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。

例句①为完全倒装；其余为部分倒装。

(2)否定副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

例句②③就属于这类情况。

(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

如例句④⑤⑥⑦。

(4)例句⑧为so ...that ...结构。

若“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

一、倒装的定义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

Grammarunit4 倒装句

Grammarunit4 倒装句

If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. ____ ____ prepared Had you ________for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. If I were you , I wouldn’t waste the time. ___ __ ____, I wouldn’t waste the time. Were I you If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do? _____ ____ __ tomorrow, what should we do? Should it rain
4. Not only __ a promise, but also he kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. A. did I feel C. I had felt B. I felt D. had I felt B. he had ma___ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
下列情况需进行部分倒装 1.Only+状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句 状语（ 状语 副词， 放在句首时。 等）放在句首时。 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. Only when you listen carefully can you understand.

倒装句

Unit 4倒装句Learning Aims: InversionLearning Difficult and Important Points: the structure of the inversion sentences Summary:a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English.b. 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。

c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car.d. 如果只把___________________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。

eg: Never have I heard such a thing.e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。

Step 2: Grammar study※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。

eg:The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days. (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river.________________________________________(2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. ______________________________(3)please look at the house ,___________________(那儿有一棵树)。

把下列倒装句变成基本语序：(1) Such are the facts. ___________________________________________ (2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. _______________________________（3）Mr wang will be present at the meeting.__________________________ （4）Mr Wu is standing in front ofyou.___________________________________________. (5)They are gre formoney____________________________________________________. ※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前eg: (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.(3) You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well.(4) It is such a difficult problem that I can ’t work it out. Such a difficult problem is it that I can ’t work it out.使用部分倒装的情况：（一）only 修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4单元知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do It YourselfWelcome1.DIY=do-it-yourself 自己动手，自己做2.Here are clear instructions. 倒装句。

这是清晰说明。

e.g. Here is your new bed. 这是你的新床。

Here comes the bus. 公交车来了There goes the bell. 铃响了3.read them first 先看看吧4.What’s next? 接下来呢5.You’d better get some tools.had better do/(not do) sth. 最好。

6.be popular among young people 受。

欢迎7.tools for DIY8.What’s DIY exactly? 到底什么是DIY？9.stand for 代表，意味着10.i nstead of doing 而不是。

e.g. You should listen to the teacher instead of playing with your mobile phone in class.You shouldn’t play with your mobile phone in class, instead, you should listen to the teacher.11.p ay someone to do sth. 付钱请某人。

12.m ake some paper roses 做纸玫瑰13.W hat do you need for that?14.a pair of scissors15.e njoy making something new16.t hat’s funReading17.b e crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于18.r epair things19.d ecorate his house20.l ook terrible21.H e once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.once 有一次once a year一年一次He once thought that he was right. 他以前认为他是正确的。

必修五 Unit 4 语法 倒装句

高中英语语法---倒装句讲解主备人：林佳翠一. 倒装的含义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装三. 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

Here comes the car 车来了2）表示运动方向的副词(如in, out, up, down, away, off, back等)作状语置于句首。

例如：Out rushed the students 学生们冲了出来Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老人。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3）表示地点的介词短语置于句首或强调地点概念时，此时主句的动词常为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go, come 等。

例如：Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.On the ground lay a sick goat.4) 为强调表语，把表语置于句首时，或为保持句子平衡时。

例如：Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Present at the meeting was Mr Liu, who taught us English.5) 表示祝愿的句子。

高二英语必修五_语法训练-Unit4_倒装句

语法训练-Unit4 倒装句一、将下列句子改为倒装句。

1. He didn’t realize the i mportance of English until he began to work.Not _____ he _____to work _____he realize the importance of English.答案：until; began; did2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions._____you _____him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.答案：Had; told3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._____ _____Jim entered the house when it began.答案：Hardly; had4. The box could be opened only by using force._____ by using force _____the box be opened.答案：Only; could5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area._____ _____ _____ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.答案：So serious was二、完成句子。

1. Only when the police came_____ _____ _____ _____(我们才查明了）the cause of the accident.答案：did we find out2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never_____ _____ _____(我听到) him talk so much.答案：had I heard3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _____ _____ _____(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.答案：sat a woman4.Lily can’t ride a bike, and _____ _____ _____ (露西也不会).答案：nor/neither did Lucy5. Be quiet! _____ _____ _____ _____ (老师来了).答案：here comes the teacher6. _____ _____ _____ _____(要不是)for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.答案：Had it not been7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ _____ _____(他才考虑）having a holiday abroad.答案：did he consider8. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (一次也没有发生）Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：not once did it occur to9. Only when he reached the teahouse _____ _____ _____ (他才意识到）it was the same place he’d been in last year.答案：did he realize。

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Sentences from this unit: 1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his
first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: …
5) Look out! ___B___ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
6) Under a big tree __D__, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy. Away went the girls.
1) __C__ a letter for you.
A. There are B. Is here
C. Here is
D. Is there
2) __A__ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 (1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
(2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
6. There _f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
7. Never _w_i_ll_ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物 动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。
4. Only after her mother came to help
her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (必修4) 5. Only if you put the sun there did the
3) ___C____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 4) -Where is your father?
-Oh, ___A____. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
10. Here c_o_m__e_s my list of dos and don’ts: …
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (必修2)
3. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. (必修3)
Unit 4
Making the news
Learning about language
必修五
Inversion
Look at the following sentences.
1. … only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (必修1)
I
love English.
倒装 Inversions
• 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。
• 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
• 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前, 叫部分倒装。 • Here comes the car. (全倒)
动词主体 仍在后面
• Never will Zhou Yang forget…(半倒)
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
•From the valley came a frightening sound. • Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语, 位于句首。
On the wall hangs a picture.
movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (必修5) 6. There followe after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (必修5)
2. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
3. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
8. Not only _a_m__ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
9. Only if you ask many different questions _w__il_l _ you acquire all the information you need to know.
4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _w_a_s_ she allowed to begin her project.
5. Only if you put the sun there _d_i_d_ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
4. Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
5. Not a single mistake ____ in the
2. No other countries could join in, nor c_o_u_l_d_ slaves or women!
3. There _w_e_r_e_ signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.