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语法——倒装句攻略_PPT课件

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倒装句经典讲解ppt课件

倒装句经典讲解ppt课件
CCTV9
MTV
English Class
.
倒装句
倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
完全倒装 半倒装
.
英语倒装句分为两种：
A jingle 顺口溜
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
.
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs

高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)

高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)

3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.

高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)

高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.

英语特殊句型之倒装句(PPT23张)

英语特殊句型之倒装句(PPT23张)
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 需要好好考虑的是下面的问题。 正常语序：The following questions are to be carefully considered. 动词不定式短语作表语。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋葬在这一片沙土之中。 正常语序：An ancient village was buried in the sands. 过去分词短语作表语。
not until we finished our work did he come
not until midnight did he ret young and so am I. 你年轻，我也是（年轻）。 正常句子：You are young and I am young too. 用so来代替前面提到的形容词，起到简化句子的作用。
On the ground lay some books. 地板上散落着一些书籍。 正常语序：Some books lay on the ground.
3、 非谓语动词短语作表语时的 （全部）倒装：
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌子旁的是他的妻子。 正常语序：His wife was standing beside the table. 现在分词短语作表语。
1、 here，there等地点和方向副词位于句首，用全 部倒装，目的是强调状语
Here comes a bus.来了一辆公共汽车。 正常语序：A bus comes here.
There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。 正常语序：The last train goes there.

高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)

高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)

• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.

倒装句讲解ppt

倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法

《倒装句完全倒装》课件


强调时间地点：在描述时间、地点的句子中，使用完全倒装的形式可以更加突出时间和地点的位置关系
完全倒装的语境适用
强调句：用于强调句子中的某个部分
疑问句：用于提出疑问，引起注意
否定句：用于表达否定，强调否定的内容
感叹句：用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦等
完全倒装的语用意义
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
05
完全倒装的辨析
完全倒装与部分倒装的区别
完全倒装：整个句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：只有部分句子成分颠倒，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：将主语和谓语位置互换，形成完全倒装句
完全倒装的常见类型
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
完全倒装用于强调，被动语态用于表示动作的承受者
完全倒装用于祈使句，被动语态用于陈述句
06
完全倒装的练习与运用

倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt

(状语从句中的宾语前置)
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only

高中英语语法专题倒装句PPT课件

1
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
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4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
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倒装句型： Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2.部分倒装的句首常见词
never neither nor little. seldom(很少，不常)，barely（很少，罕有）, hardly...when , not once( 一次也不）, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, under no/in circumstances（决不）, no sooner...than... （一…就）, in no way，not until… ， not only，in no way（决不）, at no time，few，not，no等
①Not until+状语从句； ②Hardly/Scarcely...when...句型. ③No sooner...than...句型； ④Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句:（方式状
语/条件状语/地点状语/时间状语）；
特点：此四种结构位于句首时， 所引导的主句倒装；从句不倒装。
①Not until+状语从句；
❖ There goes the bell.
译： 门铃响了
Special eg:
❖ I am here . 倒装句：Here I am. 译：我在这儿 ❖ It comes here. 倒装句： Here it comes. 译：它来了
（若主语为代词，则不倒装）
2. 运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语为运动 的动词时引起的倒装句
❖ There lived a famous thinker in Greece , named Aristotle .
译：希腊有一个著名的思想Aristotle。
❖ There stand some big trees near the river. 译：靠近河边有许多的树。
❖ Here comes the bus . 译：车过来了
❖ 原句：The following questions are carefully to be considered. 倒装句：To be carefully considered are the following questions. 译：下列问题要仔细考虑。
5.so…..that的句型结构中，so+形容词置于句首时。 需要全部倒装(考点)
倒装句相关定义的讲解
英语句子通常有两种语序：
①陈述语序；②倒装语序
倒装语序的定义：
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序
倒装句的分类：
①完全倒装（full inversion） 即为将整个谓语提到主语之前
②部分倒装（partial inversion） 即为只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前
译：他开心的来了.
❖ Not only was everything that he had taken away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away.
译：不仅他所有的一切都被没收了，而且连他的德国公民 权也被剥夺了
(2)
3. 作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句
eg:
❖ In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
译：在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。 ❖ On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped
eg：
❖ 原句：He was so annoyed that everyone stared at him. 倒装句：So annoying was he that everyone stared at him.
译：他是如此令人厌恶到每个人都瞪着他。
6. 感叹句中的倒装
e.g:
❖ How beautiful the flower is! 译：这朵花真漂亮！
NO.1 完全倒装（full inversion）
1.There/Here/Now/Then/Thus+be+主语+地点
谓语动词常用be. live. run .come. go;
或stand. lie. 等表示状态的动词(表示存在) 。
❖ There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table. 译：在桌子上有许多各种各样的月饼。
❖ What a smart boy you are! 译：你真是个聪明的男孩！
完全倒装部分已经结 束,下边转入部分倒装
NO.2 部分倒装（partialinversio、助动词放到主语之前。如 果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
eg:
❖ Ahead（运动方向的副词）sat an old woman. 译：一个老妇人坐在前面
❖ West of the lake（表地点状语） lies the famous city. 译：一个著名的城市坐落于河的西边
❖ “Let´s go!” said the captain. 译：队长说：“我们走”
一 . 根据“特殊引导词”归纳
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
（(1考)N点o）t only...,but also...引导的并列句。
特点：Not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装； 后面的分句不倒装。
e.g.
❖ Not only did he come，but also he was very happy．
to some other cities.
译：地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。
4.分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
eg:
❖ 原句: An ancient village was buried in the sand.
倒装句: Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 译：一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。