湖南省长沙市第一中学2011届高三上学期第五次月考(英语)试卷讲评课件

长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（四）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Quit the game.B. Come up with a new plan.C. Select more players for their team.2. Why does the woman approach the man?A. To get a job.B. To walk with him.C. To give him notice.3. What does-the woman tell the man about the book he requested?A.It;is due;B. It is lost.C. It is ready.4. Which chocolate flavor does the man think is the woman's favorite?k.B.Nut.C.Fruit.5.How much will the woman pay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.Hua TuoHua Tuo (145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.Zhang ZhongjingZhang Zhongjing (150—219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.Li ShizhenLi Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paidattention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China. 1．What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A．Their books never come out.B．They travelled extensively across China.C．They led the way worldwide in their own expertsD．They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.B．Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.C．Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.D．Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published.3．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A．Healthy lifestyles.B．Daily entertainment.C．Historical figures.D．Fitness management.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins -- a girl and a boy -- were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp (大口嘴气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, ” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily hardy-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added. 4．What can we learn about the twins?A．They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.B．They have been in bad condition since birth.C．The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.D．They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.5．Which is the correct order of the following events?a. The dying boy went back to normal.b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b 6．How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?A．Touched and challenged.B．Sad and confused.C．Astonished and bored.D．Surprised and moved.7．Which is a suitable title for the passage?A．A life-giving touch.B．A successful medical attention.C．A test from the God.D．First-time but devoted parents.We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be?There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. Here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range.”Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1,000 inhabitants.But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. 8．What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph?A．A ban of the UK government.B．Lack of petrol.C．The small number of charging points.D．A low battery quality.9．According to Colin Herron, what can we learn?A．Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.B．Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.C．Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.D．Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.10．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in the fourth paragraph?A．Block.B．Suggest.C．Leave.D．Catch.11．What will be most probably talked about next?A．The huge potential of electric cars.B．The unfavorable future of electric cars.C．The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.D．The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily, even. The philosopher Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality. “Death,” he writes, “presents itself as both inevitable and impossible.” You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present, and clarifies what we should do with our time.By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem, considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007. People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet, but you are not fully alive either. If you canlook across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．People’s fear of death.B．People’s escape from death.C．People’s acceptance of death.D．People’s struggle against death. 13．What will happen to us if we don’t focus on death?A．Enjoying a lot more happiness.B．Taking better advantage of time.C．Postponing big things until tomorrow.D．Engaging in more meaningful activities.14．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning his graduate students?A．To argue for the changes in making big decisions.B．To show doubts about facing discomfort of death.C．To compare students’ different attitudes to death.D．To argue against the necessity of considering death.15．What does the author suggest readers do in the passage?A．Avoid thinking about your death.B．Live a better life by ignoring death.C．Step away from death and live better.D．Think about your death and live better.二、七选五Report reveals CIA behind “Color Revolutions”Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking: The US Central Intelligence Agency. 16 .According to statistics, the CIA has intervened (干预) in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate (合法的) governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years, 17 . Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the “Velvet Revolution”, “Rose Revolution”, “Orange Revolution”, “Tulip Revolution”, and “Snow Revolution” in various countries, and the “Green Revolution” and “Arab Spring”. Analyzing these events reveals that the successful organization of such “ColorRevolutions” depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.18 . This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout “Color Revolutions” abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the “Arab Spring”, with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods. 19 . Twitter and Google quickly created “Speak2Tweet” to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed “stampede”, a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations “RIOT”, a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship (审查) and surveillance (监视).The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems. 20 .A．though it has only admitted to sevenB．The Internet developed rapidly at that timeC．since these countries conducted “Color Revolutions”D．The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980sE．That the CIA has been secretly conducting “Color Revolutions” around the world for a long time is reportedF．Therefore, the CIA conducted several “Color Revolutions” worldwide with the help of these tools and technologiesG．These companies also provided encrypted (加密的) network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance三、完形填空faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could noOver the years, I had grown more competitive due to the 25 of finishing my Ph.D．Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 26 of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less 27 in my scientific work. I hit my 28 point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 29 first and myself second for too long.Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few 30 asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking 31 . It occurred to me that we all 32 sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 33 myself from all that had bothered me for days. 34 it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions 35 ; it means we can all succeed.21．A．store B．office C．station D．cafe shop 22．A．settle B．awaken C．disappear D．explode 23．A．reddish B．unique C．unfamiliar D．unsmiling 24．A．begin with B．get rid of C．proceed with D．get down to 25．A．response B．pressure C．commitment D．willingness 26．A．outcome B．opposite C．meaning D．alternative 27．A．responsible B．engaged C．aggressive D．productive 28．A．starting B．ending C．breaking D．boiling 29．A．fame B．honor C．partners D．occupation 30．A．lines B．jokes C．accounts D．greetings 31．A．help B．belief C．hardship D．answers 32．A．choked B．suffered C．relaxed D．hesitated 33．A．liberated B．discouraged C．protected D．excused 34．A．Actually B．Generally C．Eventually D．Fortunately 35．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．insignificant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features: evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.China’s modernization process over the past four decades 36 (create) a new context 37 there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into 38 (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, 39 proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements 40 (enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from 41 (adopt) musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it 42 essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.When it comes to sharing, one of the 43 (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale, which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.This new technology 44 (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which 45 the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.五、申请信46．假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。

湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考（五）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ____A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9．15．1．What are Mounties? ____A．Pictures.B．Royal Canadians.C．Canadian Police.2．Why is it called the Empire State Building? ____A．Because it is named after the nickname of New York.B．Because it is an icon of the USA.C．Because the Empire built it.3．What can we know about the woman? ____A．She is tired of doing housework.B．There is a big family event in her family.C．She is going to visit the relatives.4．What is ihc woman speaker? ____A．housekeeper.B．A student.C．A machine operator.5．What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? ____A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Host and guest.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白仅读一遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．Why did the woman go to Suzhou? ____A．To visit the classical giirdens.B．To take part in; I meeting.C．To meet a friend she missed.7．What about Suzhou impressed the woman speaker most? ____ A．The real meaning of the name.B．The fascinated visitors there.C．The amazing scenery in Liuyuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．How old is the woman now? ____A．17.B．7.C．27．9．Why does the woman play the guitar? ____A．She wants to become rich.B．She was invited to perform at Johns wedding reception. C．She enjoys playing it.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What are the two daughters? ____A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Scientists.11．What does Lucy like to do? ____A．Study.B．Play volleyball.C．Sing.12．What is Lily going to do next year? ____A．Study law.B．Become a scientist in Oxford.C．Go to university for further education.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Which of the following about Carnegie Hall is TRUE? ____ A．It is he most famous music hall in the world.B．It consists of quite a few halls.C．It can hold 3 000 people at a time.14．Where can the visitors enjoy bullet and opera? ____A．At lincoln Center.B．At Carnegie Hall.C．On Coney Island.15．How many main destinations are mentioned in the dialogue? ____A．ThreeB．FourC．Five.16．What can we know from the dialogue? ____A．The woman speaker will go to study in America.B．The man speaker is an America.C．A school hand will have a cultural exchange tour in America.17．Who in the famous Welsh singer to present the prizes at the concert? _____A．Megan Evans.B．Gareth Jones.C．Betty Brown.18．What was the most important purpose of the performance? ____A．To win prizes.B．To let the audience cheer.C．To collect money for sick children.19．What kind of music was played at the concert? ____A．Folk music.B．Blues.C．Rock music.20．What is the main idea of the passage? ____A．To praise the student performers.B．To give a comment on the concert.C．To draw attention to the concert.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 2007 I’ve developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of but terfly. that is: the red admiral.It’s not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these butterflies in my experience lit on my shoulderat an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke softly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed. “He’s back!” For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.For the next two summers 1waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4, 2010, during the celebration of my mother-in-law’s birthday, two red admiral s appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious（吉利的）arrival of all, t wo days before our daughter’s w edding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what’s really important in l ife.” I’ve been couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. After the first butterfly landed on me. I thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I’m being blessed by butterflies.21．What is the text mainly about? ___A．Butterflies are friends of the author.B．Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.C．Butterflies are blessing the author.D．Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.22．What can we know from the second paragraph? ___A．The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.B．People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.C．People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.D．The author look u photo of the butterfly in the photo shop.23．What do we know about the visits of the butterflies? ___A．It is common that butterflies land on a person.B．the butterflies visited the author every summer.C．The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.D．The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.BOf all the problem facing modern astronome rs. Perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist elsewhere?” Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. It would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advancedlife forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once; it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.Following up his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle” which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870, who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun’s rays and c oncentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded（炮轰）the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.24．What is the purpose of the author writing the passage? ____A．To dedicate his interest in the universe.B．To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.C．To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.D．To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.25．Which can we infer from the passage? ____A．There is unlikely any life on the Venus.B．There are Martians living on the Mars.C．The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.D．It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.26．It seems that Mars ____.A．May have some vegetable lifeB．May he inhabited by attractive MartiansC．Can have to life at allD．May have both vegetable and animal life27．How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn’t do anything to respond to his idea? ____ A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Shameful.D．Discontented.CMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air. Esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided（hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. A British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the oth er way,” the entrepreneur said.“They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christnus.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents : “ a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing souvenirs cost 28 RMB US$ 4）and are available at the Plastered 8shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you’re actually considering buying some you’d better ask the shop, as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o（Beijing air cans every day）.One thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that’s just Plastered humor, as they’ also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.28．What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air? ___A．People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.B．Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.C．Selling canned Beijing air is a hit.D．Canned fresh air is well sold in China.29．What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for? ___A．Bringing friends health and joy.B．Playing jokes on holidays.C．Bettering the air quality.D．Helping the residents in Beijing.30．What can’t we see on the tins? ___A．The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.B．The description of the contents.C．Some warnings to the users.D．The advantages of the products.31．What doe s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean? ____A．Out of order.B．Difficult to hold in one place.C．Kind of best sellers.D．Enough in store.DAgricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals from rivers’ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding（繁殖）methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981．His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.” H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.” More differences cou ld better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm（胚种）collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2 500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting（枯萎）during hot, dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.32．What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world? ___A．They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.B．hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.C．I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.D．They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.33．What can we learn from he passage? ____A．Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.B．Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.C．Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2 500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers. D．The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.34．What will the writer most probably write about next? ____A．The reasons why climate changes have taken place.B．The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C．More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans.D．Other crop plants that use less water.35．Which of the following can he the best title of the passage? ____A．Conventional methods of plants breedingB．Efforts to develop anti-drought plantsC．The history of soybean growingD．Effort to save water第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 He re’s how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect your weekday sleep cycle.You’r e sltrping muchIs there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won’t have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged. So just keep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.38Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime aletness. In fact, one study has identified that alcohol, while improving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interrupts sleep later in the night.39 .If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.You’re watching too much TVWe’r e all guilty of spending the occasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people’s television time was restricted. They actually went to bed earlier and slept for a longer period.Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.A．It could be the reason that you’re finding it so hard to fall asleep at nightB．many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physicallyC．Many people d on’t have regular sleepD．The obvious solution here is to drink lessE．You drink too much alcoholF．It seems soG．some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986．But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction（1988）. 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza（1989）. Because of her wonderful performance, Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination（提名）for her performance.In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica, a hospital in Fla, liners（1990）Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman. The film was an international 48 . But her later films, particularly Dying Young（1991）, were of 49 quality. 50 , Roberts took some time off to 51 her personal life.Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory（both 1996）. In 1997．Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend’s Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood.Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for.Best Leading Actress Award on March 25．2001．Life is just like a stage. On which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success. 41．A．in B．last C．first D．among42．A．role B．break C．attempt D．surprise43．A．what B．which C．it D．she44．A．earned B．profited from C．appointed D．undertook45．A．branch off B．take up C．turn into D．pick out46．A．met B．taught C．starred D．imitated47．A．tragedy B．drama C．opera D．comedy48．A．Beat B．strike C．pat D．hit49．A．splendid B．recognizable C．poor D．awesome50．A．Therefore B．Luckily C．Instead D．However51．A．found B．repair C．build D．live52．A．get along B．go through C．pick up D．show off53．A．announcement B．suggestion C．return D．decision54．A．mind B．choice C．response D．rise55．A． regain B．repay C．refresh D．restore56．A．diligent B．shining C．encouraging D．intelligent57．A．opportunity B．success C．role D．stage58．A．given B．seaside C．supplied D．praised59．A．young B．energetic C．beautiful D．determined60．A．belong to B．long for C．embrace D．brighten第Ⅱ卷第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺间处加一词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Nowadays more and more parents are sending their children overseas from further study, even when their children are still very young. Thirty-five parents of the people say they agreed with this. They think their children can receive a better education. But 65％of the people are not in favor of this, because they think study abroad costs over ten times as many money as studying in China. However, children are too young to take care of them. What’s more, they might form bad habits. In my opinion, because the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further study. Otherwise, they would not better study in their own county.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李明,上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了王林同学的生日聚会.请根据图片提示,用英语给海外的笔友Tom写封e-mail,简要描述这次聚会的过程,表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法,以及赞成或反对的理由（至少两点）,并征询Tom的观点.注意:1．短文应包括以上所有信息,要有适度发挥;2．词数:100左右. E-mail的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.3．参考词汇:攀比keep up with the Joneses 零花钱pocket money Dear Tom.（赞成）Dear Tom,湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷答案1~5．CABBC 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCBAB 16~20．CBCAB21~25．CBACA 26~30．ADDBD 31~35．CCADB 36~40．GFEDA41~45．CBBAA 46~50．CDDCA 51~55．BCCDD 56~60．BBADC 61．and62．dropped63．damaging64．whom65．more/others66．were exposed67．later68．effects69．have built70．where1．第一句from→for2．第二句percents→percent agreed→agree3．第四句study→studying many→much4．第五句However→Besides/Additionally them→themselves5．第七句because→when/if have和ability的中间加the6．第八句去掉notDear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin's birthday party. Wc brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then wc had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi- All of us had a good time.I think this is something acceptable. With the improvement of people's living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money. Also, its a good chance for us to communicate with cacti other, which can promote our friendship. Still, we can also relax ourselves after a week's hard work, free from high pressures.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming （反对）Dear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and Lin’s birthday party. W e brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a bigbirthday cake. Then we had had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced.In the end, we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time.Although it seemed we had a good time, I don't think it is appropriate for us young students to do so. For one thing, it is waste of time for us Senior 3students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. For another, it is also a waste of money» and thus we students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which will do great harm to our personality.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷解析听力材料Text 1W: Who are the people in the picture?M: They arc Mounties, or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. They are also known as the RCMP.Text 2W: What do you know about the Empire State Building?an icon of the city of New York or even the USA．And its name is derived from the nickname of New York—the Empire State.Text 3M: You look so tired!W: "Yes. We have lots of children running around, and so many relatives from different cities coming today.Text 4M: Did you have a good sleep last night?W: Well. I stayed up doing my homework. Besides, the machines at the construction site kept working, making great noise outside.Text 5M: How about your first visit to our city today?W: Wonderful! Thank you for your great arrangement! By the way. where can I go tomorrow?M: We have arranged to take you on a boat tour around the island of Manhattan in the morning so we can see the Statue of Liberty and all the skyscrapers.Text 6M: Welcome back from Suzhou!W:Thank you.M: Did you visit the classical gardens there before or after the conference?W: Of course. They are what we shouldn't miss while in Suzhou!M: Of all the gardens, which impressed you most?W: Liuyuan. or I he Lingering Garden.M: Why was it given that name?W: Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there thac they lingered in the garden and did not want to leave. Text 7M: Joy! You are really good at playing the guitar.W: Thank you. I'm glad you Like it. I enjoy myself every time I play.M: How long have you been playing?W: I’ve been learning to play th e guitar for 7years since I was ten years old.M: Seven years? That’s a long time.W: Yes. Learning to play the guitar requires a lot of work, but it’s worth it.M: I agree. What s more, you can make lots of money playing the guitar.W: Not really, but I do play for money every now and then.M: 1saw you play at John’s wedding reception last week.W: Yes. T was happy to be invited to his wedding.Text 8M: How have your two daughters been doing at school recently?W: Poorly. Lucy never studies, and Lily never stops studying.M: I hear Lily is likely to do very well in all the exams this year.W: Yes. Her teacher says she wants to go to Oxford next year.M: Maybe she will become a scientist in the future.W: Maybe, but she studies too hard. I hope she will relax a bit when the exams are over.M: OK. What about her sister?W: Lucy does homework for ten minutes and then rushes out to play every morning.M: She is good at playing volleyball, isn't she?W: Yes. but I want her to give up volleyball and study law.Text 9W: Good morning, sir! I am planning a cultural exchange tour for our school band to New York. May I ask you some questions about places in New York?W:Sure. What do you want to know?W:I hear Carnegie Hall is very famous, but how many people can it hold at a time?M:Wel1, it is the most famous concert hall in the world. Its main hall can hold more than 3．000 People at a time. W:What about Lincoln Center?M:This is a place you can't miss. You know there are many theaters. You can have a wonderful time enjoying either the ballet or the opear.W:Would you mind telling me more about the Bronx Zoo? What is it famous for?M:It's a famous zoo because its animals live in natural surroundings.W:I wonder how we can get to Coney Island.M: You can get there by ferry. It is cheap to travel chere.W: Mow wonderful! Thank you, sir!Text 10Hello, everyone, This is the school radio. I am Betty Brown. Today is Wednesday, Oct. 24* 2016．Last night's concert. organized and performed by the students of the Welsh Community College, was a great success. The students had been practicing for months for the concert and were very excited when they heard that the well-knownWelsh singer, Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Even more important than the prizes, they raised hundreds of pounds for sick children in the Welsh Hospital. Over one hundred young performers played a mixture of jazz, classical and folk music. When the 14-year-old Megan Evans played a traditional Welsh folk song on the Welsh harp, the crowd applauded loudly and came onto the stage to shake hands with the singer, The concert ended with a couple of pop songs to which everyone in the hall stood up, danced and sang. It was a magical atmosphere and a wonderful evening.。

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman concerned aboutA. Getting punished.B. Causing an accident.C. Walking a long distance.2. What is the boy doingA. Having dinner.B. Playing games.C. Doing his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Boss and employee.4. When will the woman visit LeonA. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.5. What did the woman speaker plan to doA. Do some fitness training.B. Meet friends.C. Attend a show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。