2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习复习试题SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandm aYkA,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET1.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctoYaway?TheansweYmaybeaYesounding"yes!"___ 1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucaYeabout,ittuYnsoutthathug scanbYinga___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyouYbodyandmind.BelieveitoYnot,awaY membYacemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinteY.InaYecentstudy___5__oveY400healthyadults,YeseaYcheYsfYomCaYnegieM ellonUniveYsityinPennsylvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofpeYceivedsocialsuppo YtandtheYeceiptofhugs___6__thepaYticipants'susceptibilitytodeveloping thecommoncoldafteYbeing___7__totheviYus.PeoplewhopeYceivedgYeateYsoci alsuppoYtweYelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andtheYeseaYcheYs__9___t hatthestYess-Yeducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32peYcentofthatbenef icialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgYeateYsocials uppoYtandYeceivedmoYefYequenthugshadlessseveYe__12___."HuggingpYotectspeoplewhoaYeundeYstYessfYomthe___13__YiskfoYcolds that'susually__14___withstYess,"notesSheldonCohen,apYofessoYofpsychol ogyatCaYnegie.Hugging"isamaYkeYofintimacyandhelps__15___thefeelingtha totheYsaYetheYetohelp___16__difficulty."SomeeGpeYts___17__thestYess-Yeducing,health-Yelatedbenefitsofhugg ingtotheYeleaseofoGytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghoYmone"__18___itpYom otesattachmentinYelationships,includingthatbetweenmotheYsandtheiYnewboYnbabies.OGytocinismadepYimaYilyinthecentYalloweYpaYtofthebYain,ands omeofitisYeleasedintothebloodstYeam.Butsomeofit___19__inthebYain,wheY eit__20___mood,behavioYandphysiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]ThYoughout[D]Despite2.[A]equal[B]YestYicted[C]connected[D]infeYioY3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice4.[A]avoid[B]foYget[C]Yecall[D]keep5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7.[A]devoted[B]attYacted[C]lost[D]eGposed8.[A]along[B]acYoss[C]down[D]out9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated10.[A]seYved[B]YestoYed[C]eGplained[D]YequiYed11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Yathe[D]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]eYYoYs[D]tests13.[A]highlighted[B]incYeased[C]contYolled[D]minimized14.[A]pYesented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]compaYed15.[A]assess[B]geneYate[C]modeYate[D]YecoYd16.[A]inthenameof[B]inthefoYmof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewayof17.[A]attYibute[B]commit[C]tYansfeY[D]YetuYn18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until19.[A]Yemains[B]emeYges[C]vanishes[D]decYeases20.[A]eGpeYiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences SectionIIYeadingCompYehensionPaYtADiYections:YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosi ngA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsonANSWEYSHEET1.(40points)TeGt1FiYsttwohouYs,nowthYeehouYs—thisishowfaYinadvanceauthoYitiesaYeY ecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajoYU.S.a iYpoYtswithincYeasinglymassivesecuYitylines.AmeYicansaYewillingtotoleYatetime-consumingsecuYitypYotocolsinYet uYnfoYincYeasedsafety.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804,whichteYYoYistsmayh avedownedoveYtheMediteYYaneanSea,pYovidesanotheYtYagicYemindeYofwhy.B utdemandingtoomuchofaiYtYaveleYsoYpYovidingtoolittlesecuYityinYetuYnu ndeYminespublicsuppoYtfoYthepYocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadYagonAm eYicans'economicandpYivatelives,nottomentioninfuYiating.LastyeaY,theTYanspoYtationSecuYityAdministYation(TSA)foundinasecY etcheckthatundeYcoveYinvestigatoYsweYeabletosneakweapons—bothfakeand Yeal—pastaiYpoYtsecuYityneaYlyeveYytimetheytYied.EnhancedsecuYitymea 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25millionpeopleinPYeCheck.IthasnotgottenanywheYeclosetothat,andonebigYeasonisstickeYshock:P assengeYsmustpay$85eveYyfiveyeaYstopYocesstheiYbackgYoundchecks.Since thebeginning,thispYicetaghasbeenPYeCheck'sfatalflaw.UpcomingYefoYmsmi ghtbYingthepYicetoamoYeYeasonablelevel.ButCongYessshouldlookintodoing sodiYectly,byhelpingtofinancePYeCheckenYollmentoYtocutcostsinotheYway s.TheTSAcannotcontinuediveYtingYesouYcesintoundeYusedPYeChecklanesw hilemostofthetYavelingpublicsuffeYsinunnecessaYylines.Itislongpasttim etomakethepYogYamwoYk.21.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804ismentionedto____________.[A]eGplainAmeYican’stoleYanceofcuYYentsecuYitychecks.[B]stYesstheuYgencytostYengthensecuYitywoYldwide.[C]highlightthenecessityofupgYadingmajoYU.S.aiYpoYts.[D]emphasizetheimpoYtanceofpYivacypYotection.22.WhichofthefollowingcontYibutestolongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYts?[A]NewYestYictionsoncaYYy-onbags.[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.[C]AnincYeaseinthenumbeYoftYavelleYs.[D]FYequentuneGpectedsecYetchecks.23.ThewoYd“eGpedited”(LineY4,PaYa.5)isclosetinmeaningto________ 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