(期中教研)黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期中模拟考试地理试卷(有答案)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023届高三第二次模拟考试数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________【点睛】关键点点睛：利用角平分线．CD【分析】利用向量化即可判断A；利定理结合两角和的正弦定理即可判断调性即可比较sin,cosA B，进而可判断连接11AC AC DÇ=，连接为四边形11ACC A 是平行四边形，所以DE ，又1ËA B 平面1AEC ，如图，建立空间直角坐标系()()(110,2,0,2,0,2,0,C B C )()12,2,1,1,0,AE EC -=uuu r uuuu r假设以E为球心的球面与平面的圆弧长，则2==EF EG又因为28==，所以AC AB【详解】（1）如图，取PD的中点N，并连接,AN QN，根据条件，易知四边形QADN为正方形，且//AN QP，所以DQ AN^，^，所以DQ QP因为PD^平面ABCD，PDÌ平面QADP，所以平面QADP^平面ABCD，又平面QADPÇ平面ABCD AD=，因为四边形ABCD为矩形，所以CD AD^，又CDÌ平面ABCD，所以CD^平面QADP，因为PQÌ平面QADP，所以CD PQ^，又DQ CD DDQ CDÌ平面DCQ，I，,=所以PQ^平面DCQ，又PQÌ平面PCQ，所以平面PQC^平面DCQ.（2）建立如图所示的空间直角坐标D xyzDP=，-，设2则(1,0,2),(1,1,0),(0,0,2),(0,2,0)B QC P，uuu r uuu r uuu r，所以(0,1,2),(1,2,2),(1,0,0)BQ BP BC=-=--=-。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高二上学期10月阶段性总结物理一、选择题（1-6题为单选题，每题4分；7-12为不定项选择，每题4分，选对未选全得2分） 1. 三个点电荷1q 、2q 、3q ，都只在库仑力作用下保持静止，则三个电荷量21:q q 3:q 之比为：( ) A ．9:4:36 B ．36：（－4）:9 C ．（－3）：2：6 D ．（－ 3）：（－2）：（－6） 2. 如图所示，在点电荷的电场中，ab 所在的电场线竖直向下，在a 点由静止释放一个质量为m ，电荷量大小为q 的带电粒子，粒子到达b 点时速度恰好为零，a 、b 间的高度差为h ，则错误的是（ ） A ．带电粒子带负电 B ．a 、b 两点间的电势差U ab =mgh/q C ．b 点电势小于a 点电势 D ．a 点场强大于b 点场强。

3.如图所示，三个同心圆是同一个点电荷围的三个等势面，已知这三个圆的半径成等差数列。

A 、B 、C 分别是这三个等势面上的点，且这三点在同一条电场线上。

A 、C 两点的电势依次为φA =10V 和φC =2V ，则B 点的电势 ( ) A ．一定等于6V B ．一定低于6V C ．一定高于6V D ．无法确定4.匀强电场中的矩形abcd ，a 点电势5V ，b 点电势—5V ，c 点电势—10V ，则d 点电势为（ ） A ．0B ． —10VC ．—20VD ．10V5.图中虚线所示为静电场中的等差等势面1、2、3、4，相邻的等势面之间的电势差相等，其中等势面2的电势为0，一带负电的点电荷在静电力的作用下运动，经过A 、B 点时的动能分别为21e V 和3e V ．当这一点电荷运动到某一位置其电势能变为－15e V 时，它的动能为（ ）A ．9e VB ．15 e VC ．24e VD ．30 e V6.如图所示，圆O 在匀强电场中，场强方向与圆O 所在平面平行，带负电的微粒以相同的初动能沿着各个方向从A 点进人圆形区域中，只在电场力作用下运动，从圆周上不同点离开圆形区域，其中从c 点离开圆形区域的带电微粒的动能最大，图中O 是圆心，AB 是圆的直径，AC是与AB成α角的弦，则匀强电场的方向为（）A．沿CO方向B．沿CA方向C．沿CB方向D．沿BA方向7.两个相同的带电金属小球相距r时，相互作用力大小为F，将两球接触后分开，放回原处，相互作用力大小仍等于F，则两球原来所带电量和电性( )A．可能是等量的同种电荷；B．可能是不等量的同种电荷；C．可能是不等量的异种电荷；D．不可能是异种电荷。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中2020届高三上学期期中考试一、选择题1.切花生子叶为实验材料进行脂肪的检测时，制作临时装片的步骤是：①盖上盖玻片②切子叶③苏丹Ⅲ染液染色④滴蒸馏水⑤用酒精去浮色A. ④→②→①→③→⑤B. ②→③→⑤→④→①C. ④→②→③→①→⑤D. ②→④→①→③→⑤『答案』B『解析』【详解】选用花生子叶作为实验材料鉴定脂肪时需要制作临时装片，步骤是切片→制片（先用苏丹Ⅲ染液染色，用酒精洗去浮色，滴一滴蒸馏水，盖上盖玻片）→观察，②→③→⑤→④→①正确，故选B。

【点睛】本题主要考查脂肪的鉴定，意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点，把握知识间的内在联系，形成知识的网络结构的能力。

2.如图为某植物叶片衰老过程中光合作用和呼吸作用的变化曲线，下列分析正确的是A. 从第40天开始叶片的有机物含量下降B. 叶片衰老对植物来说只是消极地导致死亡的过程C. 据图推测叶片衰老时，叶绿体结构解体先于线粒体结构解体D. 57天前呼吸作用较弱，所以叶片生命活动所需ATP有一部分由光合作用提供『答案』C『解析』【分析】据题文和选项的描述可知：该题考查学生对光合作用和呼吸作用的相关知识的识记和理解能力，以及曲线分析能力。

【详解】从第40天开始，叶片的光合速率开始下降，但呼吸速率基本不变，因光合速率大于呼吸速率，所以叶片的有机物含量仍在升高，A错误；叶片衰老是正常的生命现象，不是消极地导致死亡的过程，B错误；题图显示，从第40天起，光合速率逐渐减小，这可能与叶绿体结构开始被逐渐解体有关，而呼吸速率从第60天才开始下降，此时线粒体结构可能开始被逐渐解体，C正确；在光合作用过程中，光反应产生的ATP只能用于暗反应，不能用于呼吸作用，D错误。

【点睛】解决本题的关键是理解曲线横、纵坐标的含义，掌握对比分析几条曲线的方法：一是要关注每条曲线的变化趋势；二是在相同叶龄时对比不同曲线所对应的纵坐标的数值。

在此基础上，明辨各选项的正误。

哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高一语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

中国诗歌一个最大的特色就是重视“兴”的作用。

所谓“兴”的作用，在中国诗歌传统上可分两个方面来看。

从作者方面而言就是“见物起兴”。

《诗经》上说：“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

”雎鸠鸟“关关”的叫声，引发君子求得配偶的情意，就是“兴”的作用。

但宇宙间不只草木鸟兽等种种物象能引发我们的感动，人世间种种事象也能引起我们的感动。

《诗经》“靡室靡家，玁狁之故。

不遑启居，玁狁之故”，是写对时代动荡不安的感慨，这也是引起人感动的一种重要的因素。

“兴”的作用，不但作者有之，读者亦有之。

只要你在读李白、杜甫的诗歌时也能产生与他们同样的感动，那么你也就有了与李白、杜甫同样的诗心。

不过，诗在使人感动方面有很多不同的层次。

第一层次是一对一的感动，就是闻一知一，不产生更多的联想。

陆放翁和他的妻子分离之后又在沈园相遇，他写了一首《钗头凤》，千百年之后，我们仍然为陆放翁的悲剧和他的感情所感动，这就是一对一的感动。

可孔子说“诗可以兴”的感动则不仅是一对一的感动，更是一生二、二生三、三生无穷的感动。

有一次，子贡问孔子：“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如?”孔子回答：“未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。

”于是子贡就说：“《诗》云：‘如切如磋，如琢如磨’，其斯之谓与?”《诗经》里所说的是璞玉的切磋琢磨，与做人本不相干，可子贡却从中悟到做人的道理，这正是“诗可以兴”的感发。

由此可见，诗的作用不仅是使作者有一颗不死的心，而且也使读者有一颗不死的心；不仅有一对一的感动，而且有一生二、二生三、三生无穷的“兴”的感发。

同样，西方文学理论中也有类似“兴”的说法。

接受美学一个很重要的理论就是“读者反应论”，认为读者的兴发感动是十分重要的。

他们认为读者可分成不同的层次，第一个层次是普通的读者；读明月就是明月，读清风就是清风，只从表面去理解。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. The ______ of the ear is to listen.A. fictionB. functionC. frictionD. fashion2. My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually3. It is reported that the temperature will ______ sharply in one or two days.A. draftB. drownC. dismissD. decline4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5. When he woke up, he walked into a restaurant and the ______owner offered him food.A. greedyB. generousC. giftedD. given6. Your brain will benefit from the endlessly ______ journey into your own mind.A. disgustingB. dullC. fascinatingD. financial7. This is the bright new picture of black holes and their role in the ______ of the universe.A. evaluationB. evidenceC. evolutionD. expression8. These ______ readers not only store books to show on a screen, they can also read them out loud.A. electronicB. enthusiasticC. electricalD. economic9. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear link between ______ medical errors and the arrival of new residents (实习医生).A. definitelyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. deadly10. An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven’t visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction11. If you have a lot of knowledge and practical experience in your field but no diploma to show for it, lifeexperience credits may give you some of the recognition (赞誉，认可)you______.A. deserveB. deliverC. exploreD. exploit12. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a ______boss.A. diverseB. fairC. demandingD. fundamental13. In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.A. it is on doubtB. there is no doubtC. doubtD. without doubt14. When you study in a foreign country, you'll ______ new circumstances and environments.A. be filled withB. be fed up withC. be faced withD. be free from15. We have to cut our expenses to______.A. earn our livingB. make a fortuneC. make both ends meetD. make fun16. Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact17.What a ________ smell. It makes me nearly vomit(呕吐).A. disgustingB. diverseC. dizzyD. delicate18. Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give away19. With someone I love, I can _______ all the hardships of life together.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go through20. Eating can actually help you ______ the flu and make you feel better.A. get intoB. get acrossC. get overD. get around第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2024学年物理高三第一学期期中考试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示的曲线为运动员抛出的铅球运动下落轨迹(铅球视为质点)，A、B、C为曲线上的三点，关于铅球在B点的速度方向，下列说法正确的是( )A．沿AB的方向B．沿BD的方向C．沿BC的方向D．沿BE的方向2、以下说法正确的是（）A．合外力对物体做功为0，则该物体动量一定不变B．合外力对物体冲量为0，则该物体动能一定不变C．做变速运动的物体，动能一定变化D．做变速运动的物体，动量可能不变3、如图所示，一轻绳的一端系在固定在光滑斜面上的O点，另一端系一小球，给小球一初速度让它在斜面上能做完整的圆周运动，a点和b 点分别是最低点和最高点，在此过程中( )A．绳子拉力做功，小球机械能不守恒B．重力的瞬时功率始终为零C．在b点速度最小值为零D．在a点所受轻绳拉力最小值和斜面倾角有关4、人用手托着质量为m的小苹果，从静止开始沿水平方向运动，前进距离L后，速度为v （物体与手始终相对静止），物体与手掌之间的动摩擦因数为μ，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．手对苹果的作用力方向竖直向上B ．苹果所受摩擦力大小为mg μC ．手对苹果做的功为212mv D ．苹果对手不做功5、某车以相同的功率在两种不同的水平路面上行驶，受到的阻力分别为车重的k 1和k 2倍，最大速率分别为v 1和v 2，则( ) A ．v 2＝k 1v 1B ．v 2＝12k k v 1 C ．v 2＝21k k v 1 D ．v 2＝k 2v 16、如图所示，两长直导线P 和Q 垂直于纸面固定放置，两者之间的距离为l ，在两导线中通有方向垂直于纸面向里的电流．在纸面内与两导线距离均为l 的a 点，每根通电直线 产生的磁场磁感应强度大小均为B ．若在a 点平行于P 、Q 放入一段长为L 的通电直导线，其电流大小为I ，方向垂直纸面向外，则关于它受到的安培力说法正确的是A ．大小等于BIL ，方向水平向左B ．大小等于BIL ，方向水平向右C 3BIL ，方向竖直向下D 3BIL ，方向竖直向上二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试（10月）试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ATerrific New Technologies•A fashionable smart speakerThe new Amazon Echo smart speaker has the same popular feature as the original--an always listening voice assistant ready to play music and news, set timers, and use third-party apps. Only now it's actually stylish.The $120 speaker comes in different finishes, including fabric and wood.•A helping hand for parents10 Suzy Snooze helps babies and kids sleep so parents can catch up on their own sleep. It's a sound machine and a nightlight. It connects with an app over wi-fi and turns into an audio monitor. If a kid cries at midnight, it'll detect the sound and try to calm him back to sleep. It can also let early risers know when it's OK to get out of bed. Made by Bleep Bleeps, the $249"smart nightlight"has an adorable little face. •Safety for ding dongsDoorbells used to just ring, ding, and dong. But thanks to modern technology, doorbells can now double as Internet-connected- surveillance(监视) devices.Rings $249 Video Doorbell Pro can record HD video of your front steps, even at night. It includes motion sensors and two-way audio, so you can yell "get off my lawn" from anywhere. You can also use the app to see what's going on in front of your house while you're at work or in the backyard.•The must-have kitchen gadgetThe Instant Pot makes food fast in one pot. The surprise kitchen hit is a combination of pressure cooker, rice cooker, slow cooker and even yogurt maker. It has sensors and settings to make cooking as safe as possible. Starting at $80, an Instant Potcan make dishes in less time than it typically takes to cook them.1. What can Suzy Snooze do for parents?A. Provide sunlight.B. Play with babies.C. Comfort crying babies.D. Remind parents to wake up kids.2. What is the advantage of the Video Doorbell Pro compared with traditional doorbells?A. It can play HD videos.B. It can make a sound of ding-dong.C. It can communicate with the users.D. It can take on the work of a monitor.3. Who are most probably interested in the Instant Pot?A. Those who love fast food.B. Those who enjoy cooking.C. Those who are busy working.D. Those who like going camping.BThis year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguin's birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. They're never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, it's turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from "respectable" art than theImpressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently,but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of Europeansociety. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. Thisis why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word "primitive" for these cultures,but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modern , industrial andscientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguin's paintings may be unconventional but they are certainlynot "primitive". They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he wasdoing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those thatcame after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we beginto understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.4. What can we infer about Gauguin's life ?A. He had an unhappy childhood.B. He lived most of hislife in Peru.C. He enjoyed painting inTahiti. D. He preferred atraditional life style.5. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To explain why Gauguin's works were popular.B. To point out where Gauguin's inspiration came from.C. To show Gauguin's different understanding of painting.D. To compare Gauguin's painting style with Vincent van Gogh's.6. Which of the following best explains "spontaneous" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. NaturalB. ModernC. IndustrialD. Scientific7. The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show ________.A. their styles are different from Gauguin'sB. great artists sharemany similaritiesC. they are as important asGauguin D. Gauguin's influence on their worksCAlthough toys' packaging says it's' educational , it doesn't make it so. That'sthe finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketedas language promoters got in the way of learning.Research shows that for kids to understand, speak and eventually read or writea language, they need to hear it -- lots of it. And it's' never too early for parentsand to caregivers to get talking. That explains the booming industry in talkingelectronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.Professor Anna Sosa, of Northern Arizona University, led the study and says shegave families three different kinds of toys to play with: books, traditional toyslike humble blocks and a shape sorter, and electronic toys. Sosa says she picked thosetoys because they are advertised in their packaging as language-promoters for babiesbetween the ages of 10 and 16 months."We had a talking on farm-animal names and things," Sosa says of the electronictoys. "We had a baby cell phone. And we had a baby laptop. So you open the cover andstart pushing buttons, and it tells you things. The parent-child couples were askedto play separately with each type of toy over the course of three days.""When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to besitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them, "Sosasays. "That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants andtoddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child. There's simply noevidence that a young child can learn language directly from a toy. It isn't responsiveenough. It isn't social."As for the other toys, traditional blocks and puzzles stimulated more conversationthan the electronic toys, and books outscored them all. But don't underestimate thehumble block. While traditional toys fell short of books in interaction quantity, Sosa notes, they kept pace in terms of quality.8. What is the finding of the research led by Professor Anna Sosa?A. Toy industry is facing new challenge in marketing.B. Kids should be taught to learn with toys as early as possible.C. People might be misled by the statements of some toy makers.D. Parents need to be cautious when choosing toys for their kids.9. According to the passage, why are talking electronic toys so popular?A. Because they represent the latest creations.B. Because they arouse the interest learning.C. Because they are used as an educational tool.D. Because they are easy for the kids to control.10. We can infer from the passage that it is necessary for the parents ______________.A. to share their experiences of reading with their kidsB. to spare more time to stay with their kids at homeC. to encourage their kids to attend social activitiesD. to get involved in the conversations on with their kids11. What is the author's attitude to electronic toys as language promoters?A. Critical.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Objective.DYou can relax if remembering everything isn't your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength--in fact selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers found that the neurobiology of forgetting 10 02001U0 can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.Making intelligent decisions doesn't mean you need to have all the information at hand. It just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date informationon clients and situations. Our brains do this by creating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus, which have the power to overwrite(重写) existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.If you want to increase the number of new neurons in our brains' learning region, try exercising. Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.When we forget the names of certain clients or details about old jobs, the brain is making a choice that these details don't matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead, the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that total recall can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.12. How can we help our brains produce more neurons?A. By having deep sleep frequently.B. By practicing swimming regularly.C. By doing mental labor repeatedly.D. By learning new skills constantly.13. Which of the following can best replace "facilitate" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Postpone.B. Repeat.C. Promote.D. Abuse.14. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A. Memory loss is well worth noticing.B. Decisions can't be made without memories.C. We shouldn't stress total recall too much.D. Forgetting is even more important than remembering.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Caution: do remember to forget.B. Why and how people choose to forget.C. Want to become smarter? Learn to forgetD. Being forgetful might mean you are smarter第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago.16 But the British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about8, 500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat fromthe mainland introduced farming. 17 Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge,a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument. 183,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before. 19 A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledgeof ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who startedto arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2, 000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don't have any written record of Britain until the Romans came. 20A. That was almost 300 years after he did!B. As a result, people had to move down from high ground.C. Because of the climate change, much of the ice has melted.D. Many archaeologists believe that Britain was once covered by ice.E. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodies.F. They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone tools and weapons.G. We don't know what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 21 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 22 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 23 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 24 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 25 in my ears to turn around and 26 back home but Iwas 27 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 28 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 29 . I didn’t want to end up 30 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would bedark 31 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heartwas 32 and my legs were aching. When I 33 one last corner and saw a house that I 34 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 35 felt like feathers.I 36 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 37 that said, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 38 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 39 our own choice.All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 40 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!21.A.towns B.farms C.hills D.villageske B.farmhouse C.forestD.highway23.A.appreciating B.refusing C.introducingD.exploring24.A.drove B.walked C.flewD.rode25.A.scolding B.whispering C.singingD.waving26.A.wander nd C.paceD.head27.A.stubborn B.desperate C.sadD.anxious28.A.in order B.in comfort C.insight D.in need29.A.thrilled B.disappointed C.astonishedD.scared30.A.exposed B.trapped C.injuredD.worried31.A.though B.if C.whenD.before32.A.beating B.sinking C.blockingD.racing33.A.searched B.turned C.checkedD.examined34.A.owned B.overlooked C.recognizedD.defined35.A.arms B.legs C.headD.hands36.A.danced B.stormed C.draggedD.jumped37.A.design B.signature C.signalD.sign38.A.scene B.trip C.eventD.sight39.A.depends on B.decides on C.dealswith D.refers to40.A.move B.urge C.leadD.transport第三部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）41. India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A. /, aB. the , aC. an, /D. an ,the42. My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that43. He worked as a librarian before ________ to journalism .A.switchingB. swearingC. swellingD. swinging44. Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in45. --- You look upset . What’ s the matter ?--- I had my proposal ________again.A.turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down46. Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.A.find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out47. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A.thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of48.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should49. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.A.throughB. upC. withD. from50. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase , she gave him a ________ smile and let him go .A.cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerateD. wild51. All the photographs in this book , ________ stated otherwise , date from the 1950s.A.unlessB. untilC. onceD. if52. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider53. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A.whateverB. whetherC. wheneverD. however54. ________ passion people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By55. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know wh ether she has finished it.A.was writingB. wroteC. is writingD. has written56. Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking .A.doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing57. It’s no use ________ without taking action .A.to complainB. complainedC. complainingD. complaint58.The village isn’t ________ it used to be and the life we were used to _____ greatly since 1992.A.what , has changedB. that, changedC. what, changedD. that , changing59. There has been a recent ________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.A.trackB. trickC. trendD. trial60. An advertiser might be trying to ________ customers into buying a product or a service of poor quality.A.turnB. tuneC. troubleD. trick第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

黑龙江省哈尔滨名校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中语文试卷一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）1．（19分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

材料一：文化的重要功能是文以化人，其最深层的积淀和影响是对人格的培养。

源远流长、博大精深的中国传统文化，在数千年漫长发展中不断塑造和培育的正面人格，就是被历代中华儿女广泛接受并尊崇的君子人格。

“君子”一词早在西周时期就已经流行，主要是贵族和执政者的代称。

到了春秋末期，孔子在构思和传布自己的儒家学说时，赋予其许多优秀道德的意蕴。

如果说，孔子在构思和传扬儒家学说时，即如何做人的道理，那么他苦苦追寻的结果，就是做人要做君子。

孔子塑造的君子人格，伴随《论语》的流传而走入人们的心灵，可谓登高一呼，对君子人格张扬申说，自不待言。

“君子”一词，其推波助澜，可谓不遗余力。

与儒家学派颇多论争的墨家学派和法家学派，如墨子说“君子不义不富，不义不贵，不义不近”（《墨子尚贤》）；韩非子说“君子不蔽人之美（《韩非子内储说上》）等等，都是对君子人格的高度肯定。

影响深远的道家学派，但在如何看待君子人格这一点上，两者却颇为一致。

老子说：“兵者不祥之器，不得已而用之，恬淡为上（《道德经三十一章》）；庄子说：“君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴，小人甘以绝”（《庄子山木》）。

凡此种种，更是对君子人格赞不绝口，推崇备至。

其中广为人知的名句：“天行健，君子以厚德载物”，张岱年等哲学家认为，也是对中华民族精神的最佳概括。

由孔子孕育培养、诸子百家呵护成长的君子人格，在此后中华文化奔腾不息的历史长河中，受到上至历代政治家、思想家及文人士大夫从先秦至清末，有关君子和君子文化的描述不仅在汪洋浩瀚的历代典籍中星罗棋布，数不胜数，俯拾即是。

君子文化及君子形象还渗透和融入我们日常生活及器物之中，如中国人自古就有爱玉的传统，温润而泽”（《礼记》），“言念君子（《诗经》）的观念。

君子概念历久而弥新，至今仍保存着旺盛的生命力。