2014-2020年语法填空分类汇总——动词非谓语

非谓语动词历年高考真题1(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e -4 _6__(find ) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2(2020全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it.3(2020全国II 卷)They represent the earth _3__(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4(2020全国卷II 卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times __5__(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.5.(2020全国III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020全国III 卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____(walk) through at rainforest.8.They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…7.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _____(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. 12.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Havingtraveled D. Traveled 2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared 3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat ；to tryB. eating ；tryingC. eating ；to tryD. to eat ； trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You do n’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.8.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. 10.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge). 11.【2018·新课标III卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was sho cked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught3.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent6.（2017全国卷一）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.非谓语动词高考真题答案详解【高考真题演练】2020高考真题1.to find2.Preparing改为prepareing4.Decorated5.to find6.surrounding7.walking8.making2019年高考真题1【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语方法1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71) (live) inShanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild.5. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got a call ______(68)（say）she was short- listed, we thought it was a joke.8.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, ______(70)（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.10.【特殊】（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67)(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at aresearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(61) (rest)4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants______(65) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）They are required ______(63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.10.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.11.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.12.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.13.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch.14.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populationshave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64) (perform) consistently over a large area.15. （2019年新课标Ⅱ）She had no plans ______(65)（retire）from her 36- year-old business.16.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(62)（get）there.介词+doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) latefor school.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)（use）electricequipment.3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) thathungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working40 hours a week.参考答案：非谓语方法1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.(非谓语动词)conducted2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .(非谓语动词)built2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71) (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. living3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild.（非谓语动词）permitted4. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. （非谓语动词）using5.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63)(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 非谓语laying6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got a call ______(68)（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（非谓语）saying7.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, ______(70)（listen）to musicians and meeting interestinglocals.（非谓语）listening8.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal ______(63) (create)special designs.（非谓语动词）to create 表目的【特殊】（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to growcorn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.（非谓语）toimprove 表目的固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).(非谓语动词)riding2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others ata research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (非谓语动词）introducing3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah isnot spending half-term ______(61) (rest) 非谓语resting4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（非谓语） feeding5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65)(challenge).（非谓语）looking6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along withtop models wants______(65) (prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. to prove7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）They are required ______(63) (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. toprocess8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) theindustrial pollution and clean the water.（非谓语）to reduce9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the nextstop.(非谓语动词) to stop10.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.（固定用法）to cool11.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.（固定搭配）to bring12.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62)(see) the benefit.（非谓语动词）to see13.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch.（非谓语）to stay14.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64)(perform) consistently over a large area.（非谓语）to perform15. （2019年新课标Ⅱ）She had no plans ______(65)（retire）from her 36- year-old business. （非谓语）to retire16.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______(62)（get）there. （非谓语）to get介词+doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for school.(介词的功能)being2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)（use）electric equipment.（介词的基本功能）using3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.介词后面加动名词形式eating4. （2018年新课标Ⅰ）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.（非谓语动词）dying5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.介词后面加动名词形式noting6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working40 hours a week. 介词后面加动名词形式being。

高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

现将非谓语动词这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 答案：Encouraged非谓语-被动wind farms 风电场2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案：Approaching非谓语-主动，伴随3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：Traveling/Travelling非谓语-主动，伴随4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案：Looking非谓语-主动，伴随5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.答案：keeping非谓语-主动，伴随6.I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.答案：to complete非谓语-目的7. It rained heavily in the south，(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案：causing非谓语-主动，伴随8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned非谓语-被动9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.答案：borrowed 非谓语-被动10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank(buy) presents for my dad.答案：to buy 非谓语-目的11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen非谓语-被动12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案：affected非谓语-被动13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.答案：to complete 非谓语-目的14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.答案：l eading 非谓语-主动，伴随15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.答案：sending 非谓语-主动，伴随16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 答案：Bitten非谓语-被动17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded非谓语-被动18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. 答案：G iven非谓语-被动19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案：to look 非谓语-目的20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board. 答案：kill ing 非谓语-主动，伴随21.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.答案：compared非谓语-被动22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it，I had to read the entire book. 答案：to find 非谓语-目的23. (throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案：Throw ing 非谓语-主动，伴随24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).答案：allowed非谓语-被动25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案：blown非谓语-被动26. (complete) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.答案：To complete 非谓语-目的27．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam．答案：study ing 非谓语-主动，伴随28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years. 答案：To raise非谓语-目的29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.答案：remind ing 非谓语-主动，伴随30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity. 答案：Imported非谓语-被动31．(live) in the country, we had few social activities．答案：Liv ing 非谓语-主动，伴随32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me．答案：watch ing 非谓语-动名词-主动33．(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．答案：To control非谓语-目的34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. 答案：To lover非谓语-目的36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．答案：designed非谓语-被动37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.答案：To gain非谓语-目的38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 答案：reserved非谓语-被动39．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common．答案：considered非谓语-被动40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.答案：hop ing 非谓语-主动，伴随41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? 答案：hold ing 非谓语-主动，主语，强调句型It is/was....... that.....42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.答案：To make非谓语-目的43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.答案：To save非谓语-目的44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged非谓语-被动45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.答案：Offered非谓语-被动46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot．答案：mak ing 非谓语-主动，伴随47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.答案：used非谓语-被动48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people. 答案：read非谓语-被动（不规则动词）50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．答案：impressed非谓语-被动参考答案1. Encouraged2. Approaching3.Traveling/Travelling4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing8. questioned9. borrowed10. to buy 11. Seen 12. affected 13. To complete 14. leading 15. sending16. Bitten 17. Reminded 18. Given 19. to look 20. killing 21. compared22. to find 23. Throwing 24. allowed 25. blown26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused 49. read 50. impressed。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。

例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。

例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。

what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。

注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。

作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。

如on his arrival…。

2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

第二部分知识透析1．概述动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。

动词不定式具有动词的性质，它可以有自己的宾语和状语，从而构成动词不定式短语。

它还可以有形式的变化，即一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行时，主动式和被动式。

同时，动词不定式也具有非动词的性质，相当于一个名词、形容词或副词，可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

2.动词不定式的构成动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。

主动形式被动形式否定式一般式to do to be done not to do/ not to bedone进行式to be doing not to be doing完成式to have done to have been done not to have (been)done完成进行式to have beennot to have been doingdoing2.1不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。

He appears to be very happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。

（同时发生）To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.为了赶上火车，我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。

（赶火车发生在到站之后）2.2不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。

I'm glad to be traveling with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游。

有时表示即将发生的动作The old man seems to be dying.2.3不定式的完成式2.3.1不定式的完成式表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。

重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。

追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。

一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表构成非谓语形式时态和语态否定式复合结构特征和作用不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to havebeen donefor sb. todo sth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel,notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)现在分词doing,having donebeingdone,havingbeen done分词过去分词done具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后)doing, being在to、动名词、分词前+not/never具有名词的作用，在动名词having done done, having been donesb.’s doing句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语would like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts tomind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)意义基本相同need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事两者都可remember/forget/regret to do (指动go on to do (接着做另外一件事)作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做) try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做) mean doing (意思是；意味着)以意义不同can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage (接带to的不定式)I expect them to win the game.不定式have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel,let, make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listeningto the radio.过去分词notice, see, watch, hear, find,keep, have, feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found thevillage greatlychanged.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country whileAmerica is a developed one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。

非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。

没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。

高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式：1. 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成；否定式：not + to do构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等.（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English.为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首.如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用.如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。

近五年高考英语非谓语动词考点总结有人说，非谓语题在高考英语试卷中，少则一题，多则两三题，没几分，不必太在意。

其实不然，非谓语作为一种基本的语法现象是可以出现在任何题目中的，涉及单选、完型、阅读、改错等各类题型，即使是在作文中，如果通篇都不出现一个非谓语，恐怕分数也不会太高。

可以说，非谓语在整张考卷中都以各种可察觉或不可察觉的方式考查着我们。

因此，千万不要以分值小为由而忽略非谓语的重要性。

关于非谓语的语法详讲，同学们在课堂上已基本掌握，下文主要以高考真题为例，以非谓语题的答题技巧为主要内容，来梳理一下这个知识点，帮助同学们在高考英语中准确解答，稳拿高分。

非谓语知识点概述非谓语形式就是动词的变形，即由动词变化而来，但不能做谓语，而是承担其他语法功能。

主要有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词。

详见下表：以上形式又各有不同的变化形式，如：大体用法如下：非谓语动词的否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not。

非谓语动词的复合结构：①for sb.to do sth.（sb.是to do的逻辑主语）②one's doing（one是doing的逻辑主语）例如：For Tom to learn a foreign language is too difficult.相当于It is too difficult for Tom to learn a foreign language.句意：对汤姆来说学习一门外语太难了。

（T om 是to learn a foreign language的逻辑主语。

）例如：Do you mind Tom's smoking?句意：你介意汤姆吸烟吗？（Tom是smoking的逻辑主语。

）非谓语题答题技巧01确定是否需要非谓语。

句中已经有谓语动词，再出现动词表示动作时，须用非谓语形式，如果是并列谓语要有and或“，”链接。

02分析是不是固定短语。

如果是，按照固定短语分析。

2020年高考英语题组1.(2020﹒江苏)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。

此处是短语:be com bined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。

故选A。

2.(2020﹒天津)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。

故表目的，应用动词不定式。

故选A。

3.(2020﹒天津)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

该题中，have表示”使……处于……状态”。

______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。