高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题1. The news was so surprising that we were all left ______.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. to astonishD. astonish答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

“astonished”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“astonishing”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。

此处主语是“we”，表示人的感受，用“astonished”。

2. The problem remains ______.A. unsolvedB. unsolvingC. to solveD. to be solving答案：A。

“remain”后接形容词作表语，“unsolved”表示“未解决的”；“unsolving”这种形式不存在；“to solve”是动词不定式，表示“要去解决”，不符合语境；“to be solving”形式错误。

所以选A。

3. His job is ______ the animals.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. looked afterD. look after答案：A。

此处用动词不定式“to look after”作表语，表示“他的工作是去照顾动物”，强调具体的动作。

“looking after”是现在分词形式，通常表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；“looked after”是过去分词，表被动；“look after”是动词原形，不能直接作表语。

4. The glass is broken. It seems ______.A. to have been droppedB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped答案：A。

“seem”后接动词不定式，“to have been dropped”表示“似乎已经被掉落”，强调动作已经完成且是被动的；“to drop”是主动形式，不符合“玻璃被掉落”的意思；“dropping”是现在分词形式，“seem”后一般不接现在分词；“dropped”是过去分词，不能直接接在“seem”后。

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题1.The news is very exciting. People are all talking about it.a.excitingb.excitedc.excited.excites答案：a。

本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

现在分词exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；过去分词excited 表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。

news 是物，所以用exciting。

excite 是动词原形，excites 是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。

2.The teacher was satisfied with the students' performance.a.satisfiedb.satisfyingc.satisfyd.satisfies答案：a。

现在分词satisfying 表示“令人满意的”，修饰物；过去分词satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，修饰人。

teacher 是人，所以用satisfied。

satisfy 和satisfies 是动词形式，不能作表语。

3.The movie was so moving that many people cried.a.movingb.movedc.move答案：a。

moving 表示“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved 表示“感到感动的”，修饰人。

movie 是物，用moving。

move 和moves 是动词形式，不能作表语。

4.The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.a.interestingb.interestedc.interestd.interests答案：a。

interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested 表示“感到有兴趣的”，修饰人。

book 是物，用interesting。

interest 和interests 是动词和名词形式，不能作表语。

高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。

语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。

考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。

（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。

例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。

例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。

例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。

考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。

（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。

例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法单选题30题1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. When heard the news, he jumped with joy. As heard the news, he jumped with joy.答案：Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.。

解析：“Hearing the news”是现在分词短语作时间状语，表示“听到这个消息的时候”。

“When he heard the news”是时间状语从句，也正确，但题干要求非谓语动词作状语，所以第一个选项正确。

“When heard the news”和“As heard the news”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能省略主语和be 动词。

2. After she finished her homework, she went out to play. Having finished her homework, she went out to play. Finished her homework, she went out to play. Been finished her homework, she went out to play.答案：Having finished her homework, she went out to play.。

解析：“Having finished her homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示“完成作业之后”。

“Finished her homework”和“Been finished her homework”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能直接用过去分词或过去分词的被动形式，且缺少逻辑主语。

高考英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do/ doing/ done)是语法填空的必考考点。

不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。

)：考点1：作主语(doing, to do)表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。

用所给动词正确形式填空：1. __________(smoke) may cause cancer.2. __________(finish) the work in ten minutes is impossible for us.3. __________(see) is __________(believe).4. It only took us a year __________(complete) the project.5. It is no use __________(send) him over. It’s too late already.6. It’s no good __________(wait) here. Let’s walk home.7. __________(read) a word is easier than writing it.考点2：作表语(to do, doing, done)(1)像puzzling, surprising, exciting, satisfying, confusing, interesting, astonishing, shocking等doing形式的词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited, confused, satisfied等done形式的词表示“(人)感到……的”。

用所给动词正确形式填空：1. My job is __________(teach).2. Her wish is __________(become) an artist.3. She looked __________(disappoint).4. We __________(move) by the __________(move) film.5. My job is__________(interest).6. I am __________(interest) in the __________(interest) book.7. He came in with a __________(satisfy) expression.考点3：作宾语（to do, doing）(1)有些动词只能用to do作宾语。

语法填空之非谓语动词作宾语解题技巧梳理提示词是动词：①若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，应用非谓语动词doing/to do；②利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式(主谓关系：doing/to do；动宾关系：being done/to be done)。

牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构①介词(如by、for、of、with、without、after等)之后加动名词作宾语。

②若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填不定式：agree、afford、choose、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、pretend、plan、promise、refuse、want、wish、would like、determine等。

③若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填动词的-ing形式：avoid、admit、allow、advise、consider、escape、enjoy、keep、finish、include、mind、miss、practice、recommend、suggest、feel like、get down to等。

④go on、mean、forget、regret、remember、stop、try等可接动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语，应结合语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语。

⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth., it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

补充说明1doing 作宾语1. 部分动词后practice、mind、imagine、finish、suggest、admit、avoid...(doing) sth如：He practises speaking English every day. 这里的speaking English作practise的宾语。

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。

语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语1．分析逻辑关系(1)作状语：①表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；②表伴随、时间或条件等要用现在分词/过去分词；③表自然而然的结果用现在分词。

(2)作补语：根据具体结构用(to) do/doing/done①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。

②如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。

2．牢记5种用法①不定式作宾补：allow、ask、beg、command、encourage、expect、forbid、invite、persuade、tell等＋sb. to do sth.。

②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。

“look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。

注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。

③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”；have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。

④主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、impossible、important等)＋to do⑤too＋adj./adv.＋to do或adj./adv.＋enough＋to do3.固定句型识记不定式作补语：advise sb. to do allow sb. to do ask sb. to dobeg sb. to do cause sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do forbid sb. to do force sb. to do help sb. (to) do invite sb. to do inspire sb. to do order sb. to do permit sb. to dopersuade sb. to dorequire sb. to doremind sb.to dotell sb. to dowant sb. to dowarn sb. to dowish sb. to dowait for sb. to docall on sb. to do 号召某人去做rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事-ing 作补语catch sb. doing 发现、撞见某人做某事find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb./sth. doing 使...处于...状态leave sb./sth doing 使...处于...状态课堂练习1．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2．You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.3．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________ (improve) water quality.4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________ (stay) and watch. 5．They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.6．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．7 ________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8．Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs________ (take)．10.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.课后练习Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and has since put 1to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 2 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver 3(complete) by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 4(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face into the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to workhis magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 5(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,6is left isn’t enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea has been asked by many 7 (city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 8 works of art.He promises to honor their requests,but he will never repeat any of the artworks 9(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent,the Romanian 10(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：1.it 2.being pletely4.started5.have been created6.what7.cities8.into9.found10.artist课后练习（二）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) inthe background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes9.getting10.quietly。