口腔医学常用词汇

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学 oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎 radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折 denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性 rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶 rootperforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术 root resection根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟1)give rise to 导致，造成2).penetrate into 插入3)confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia(涎腺化生)，fixed drug eruption(固定性药疹)，cold sore(感冒疮)，lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)，dermatoses(皮肤病)，canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule(丘疹)。

1、malocclusion:错合畸形：2、preventive orthodontics：预防矫治:3、relapse and retention复发与保持:4、anchorage支抗:5、individual normal occlusion：个别正常牙合:6、dentin sialoprotein,DSP:牙本质涎蛋白7、cellular rich zone多细胞带/增殖带8、MaRAU腺周口疮/重型复发性阿弗他溃疡/复发性粘膜腺周围炎/复发性瘢痕性口疮9、Intermediate cementum中间牙骨质10、Bronchial arch鳃弓11、merge联合12、fuse融合13、gemination双生牙14、alveolar bone proper固有牙槽骨15、mottled enamel斑釉/氟牙症/氟斑牙16、骨上袋17、凋亡18、Reticular atrophy of the pulp牙髓网状萎缩19、不全角化20、Cross striations釉面横纹21、上皮剩余22、非釉原蛋白23、oxytalan纤维（弹性纤维）24、lamina limitans:限制板25、oral mucosa口腔粘膜26、腮腺囊27、Neural crest神经嵴28、passive tooth eruption：被动萌出29、错角化/角化不良30、囊肿31、Epithelial dysplasia上皮异常增生32、reduced dental epithelium(缩余釉上皮)33、可逆性牙髓炎34、关节内强直35、放射性骨髓炎36、牙周潜力37、交互作用38、Le Fort II fracture39、OSAS（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome）阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征40、pterygomandibular space：翼下颌间隙41、impacted tooth：阻生牙42、intermaxillary contracture：颌间挛缩/关节外强直/假性关节强直43、masseteric space：咬肌间隙44、Bell palsy：贝尔麻痹45、Pedicle flap transfer：带蒂皮瓣移植46、Sialolithiasis：涎石病47、Dry socket：干槽症48、Furuncle and carbuncle疖和痈49、Sjögren syndrome：舍格伦综合征50、Frey syndrome：Frey综合征/味觉性出汗综合征/耳颞神经综合征51、Trigeminal neuralgia：三叉神经痛52、Systematic treatment for cleft lip and palate：唇腭裂序列治疗53、Myoepithelial cell：肌上皮细胞54、菌斑55、未分化间充质细胞56、外胚间叶组织57、朗格罕细胞58、髓周牙本质59、釉珠60、albright综合征61、黏液囊肿62、Abutment63、Articulator64、Impression65、Clasp66、支点线67、pulp polyp：牙髓息肉68、Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome：梅-罗综合征69、Pulpodentinal complex牙髓牙本质复合体70、根尖基点71、Gingipains：牙龈素72、Paraneoplastic pemphigus副肿瘤性天疱疮73、显著性龋均指数74、Malassez上皮剩余75、Maxed acinus混合性腺泡76、上皮剩余77、Micil细胞78、临床牙冠79、中性80、长正中81、咀嚼周期82、尖牙保护合83、组牙保护合84、侧向平衡合85、息止合间隙86、磨耗87、磨损88、Bennett运动(側移)89、棘层松解90、carcinoma in situ：原位癌91、牙本质桥92、牙本质发育不全症93、联合突94、Transparent dentin：透明牙本质95、肯氏分类96、I型卡环97、根内附着体98、瓷全冠99、楔状隙100、正中?101、下颌隆突（凸）102、翼点103、颞下间隙104、纵合曲线——Spee曲线105、Pterygoid plexus：翼丛106、颊垫尖107、ideal normal occlusion：理想正常合108、一般矫治109、Moyers 预测分析110、间接盖髓术111、Residual cyst：残余囊肿112、感染113、溃疡114、Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus：慢性盘状红斑狼疮115、牙内吸收116、Inclination of incisal path：切导斜度117、Over denture：覆盖义齿118、Enamel hypoplasia：釉质发育不全119、牙周膜120、Behcet's syndrome：白塞病/口眼生殖器三联征121、Passamonti notch bending moment122、Customimpression tray123、Prominence of compensationing curve：补偿曲线曲度124、Extra-coronal attachment125、Surveyor muscle trimming healing cap126、Protrusive interocclusal record lute127、应用kennedy分类应遵循的applegate法则128、蠕变129、弹性极限130、桩冠131、牙龈瘤132、糜烂133、溃疡134、不典型增生135、菌斑136、serres 腺；137、Verrucous Carcinoma：疣状癌138、Enamel Cuticle：釉小皮.139、制锁作用140、联合卡环141、中立区142、适合性143、点隙144、黏液囊肿145、网状变性146、菌斑147、（髁突）增殖带148、未分化间充质细胞149、棘层松解150、缩余釉上皮151、上皮异常增生152、不典型增生153、Leukoplakia：粘膜白斑154、Cytokine：细胞因子155、白斑156、龋与静止龋157、sandwich technique三明治充填术158、死区159、面间管与细胞间管160、Fordyce spot161、初次矿化和二次矿化162、成牙本质细胞空泡性变与牙髓网状萎缩163、无釉柱釉质164、上皮根鞘165、腺淋巴瘤166、甲状舌管囊肿167、釉质发育不全168、enamel tuft：釉从169、junctional epithelium：结合上皮170、alveolar bone proper：固有牙槽骨171、lining mucosa：被覆粘膜172、parotid gland：腮腺173、preodontoblast174、tetracycline stained teeth：四环素牙175、pulp calcification：牙髓钙化176、pseudomembrane：假膜177、Tomes process：托姆斯颗粒层178、Meckel cartilage179、牛牙症180、瘤样病变181、促结缔组织增生型细胞182、颈白线183、外形高点184、腮腺床185、咀嚼效率186、腭帆187、牙体长轴188、颈嵴189、发育沟190、半月神经节191、磨牙后垫192、翼下颌皱襞193、舌盲孔194、翼突195、圆孔196、翼丛197、胸膜顶198、面总静脉199、角淋巴结200、叶状乳头201、颈上神经节202、transverse ridge：横嵴203、mamelon204、group functional occlusion205、Balkwill 角206、Frankfort plane：眶耳平面207、Terra 牙列指数208、cclusal plane209、Lanper 皮纹裂线210、表浅肌肉肌腱膜系统—颧颊部韧带211、interouspal position212、颧突支柱213、santorino fissure214、Pit215、contact area：接触面积216、横合曲线217、刺激性牙本质218、根管充填的意义219、潜行性龋220、获得性膜221、梯形固位222、牙髓切断术223、楔状缺损224、可复性牙髓炎225、牙内陷226、刺激性牙本质227、根管充填的意义228、潜行性龋229、活组织检查230、颌间结扎231、阻滞麻醉232、牵引成骨233、咽峡炎234、MRI235、OSAS236、活组织检查237、颌间结扎238、阻滞麻醉239、precision attachment：精密附着体240、undercut area：倒凹区241、telescope denture242、balanced occlusion243、sanitary bridge244、矫形力（英文）245、ANB角246、第三序列弯曲247、支抗248、MOYER’S预测分析249、最适矫治力250、Primer251、工作长度252、（根管治疗器械中）器械的锥度253、预防性矫治254、生物学宽度255、理想正常合256、嵌体257、正颌外科258、点隙259、一翼腭间隙260、ANUG261、骨巨细胞瘤262、Warthin瘤：沃辛瘤263、制锁角264、球菌性口炎265、病灶感染266、根尖诱导成形术267、釉柱268、树脂突269、牙内吸收270、一般矫治271、Moyers 预测分析272、间接盖髓术273、Oxytalan274、Fibers275、磨耗276、釉面横纹277、埃布纳腺278、金属冷加工279、Benett 角280、Pindborg 瘤281、拉伸强度282、陶瓷283、鳃弓284、嗅囊285、粘膜糜烂286、Greenstick fracture287、临界瘤288、PFM修复体289、牙颈部BURNOUT征像290、芾氏线291、角化不良292、RCT中的IAF293、生物学宽度294、kappa值295、malocclusion296、orthpedic forces297、倾斜移动靶形红斑角化囊肿综合征298、舌侧翼缘区299、临床牙冠300、畸形中央尖301、盖髓术302、扳机点303、吸入性窒息304、功能性印模305、氟牙症指数306、龋均307、简化口腔卫生指数308、Ulcer白斑309、上皮隔310、绞釉311、Leukoplakia：黏膜白斑312、cytokine313、reparative dentin：修复性牙本质314、轮廓乳头315、分泌管316、cleft lip：唇裂317、无釉柱釉质318、联合319、上皮根鞘320、腺淋巴瘤321、甲状舌管囊肿322、腭帆323、颈嵴324、发育沟325、半月神经节326、磨牙后垫327、翼下颌皱襞328、舌盲孔329、圆孔330、胸膜顶331、面总静脉332、角淋巴结333、叶状乳头334、颈上神经节335、group functional occlusion：组牙功能合336、Balkwill 角337、Terra 牙列指数338、Lanper 皮纹裂线339、表浅肌肉肌腱膜系统—颧颊部韧带340、颧突支柱341、矫形力（英文）342、MOYER’S预测分析343、最适矫治力344、Primer345、点隙346、一翼腭间隙347、ANUG：急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎348、骨巨细胞瘤349、制锁角350、球菌性口炎351、病灶感染352、一般矫治353、Moyers 预测分析354、间接盖髓术355、釉面横纹356、埃布纳腺357、舌盲孔358、Benett 角359、Pindborg 瘤360、拉伸强度361、陶瓷362、鳃弓363、嗅囊364、粘膜糜烂365、扳机点366、简化口腔卫生指数367、翼腭间隙368、球菌性口炎369、病灶感染370、埃布纳腺371、Benett 角372、Pindborg 瘤373、拉伸强度374、腭帆375、发育沟376、翼下颌皱襞377、胸膜顶378、面总静脉379、角淋巴结380、叶状乳头381、破裂孔382、颈动脉体383、翼下颌皱襞384、上下唇系带385、咀嚼肌力386、牙尖高度387、牙体长轴388、覆盖389、下颌管390、卵圆孔391、口腔前庭沟392、颊脂尖393、深覆颌394、矫形力395、痣样基底细胞癌综合症396、萌出囊肿397、翼腭凹综合症398、暂时性错颌399、套筒冠固位体400、线性颌总义齿401、髁导斜度402、复合性牙周炎403、引导性组织再生术404、粘膜糜烂405、轮廓乳头406、分泌管407、致密性骨炎408、糜烂409、锶裂囊肿410、牙周韧带411、非角质形成细胞412、Resorption of teeth：牙的生理性吸收____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____致力为企业和个人提供全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！欢迎下载!!!413、414、精品文档，欢迎下载11 / 11。

口腔英语常用词汇Alveolarbone牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum牙骨质dental arch牙弓dental crown牙冠dental defect牙体缺损dental necrosis牙坏死dental sac牙囊dentin牙本质enamel牙釉质endodontics牙体牙髓病学extraction拔牙术fascial space infection间隙感染fluoride氟化物fracture of maxillary上颌骨骨折gum，gingiva牙龈herpetic stomatitis疱疹性口炎infraorbital space眶下间隙jaw颌骨leukoplakia白斑lichen planus扁平苔藓local anesthesia局麻mucous cyst粘液囊肿odontoclasis牙折oral candidiasis口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene口腔卫生oral pathology口腔病理学oral surgery口腔外科orthodontics正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry口腔儿科学periodontal ligament牙周韧带periodontal membrane牙周膜periodontics牙周病学prosthodontics修复学pterygomandibular space翼颌间隙public-health dentistry口腔预防医学pulp exposure牙髓暴露pulpectomy牙骨摘除术pulpitis牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis放射性骨髓炎radicular syst根端囊肿recurrent aphthae复发性口疮root canal therapy根管治疗root of tooth牙根sublingual gland syst舌下腺囊肿sublingual space舌下间隙submasseteric space嚼肌间隙submaxillary space颌下间隙tartar牙石temporomandibular joint颞颌关节thrush鹅口疮tooth decay龋齿tooth replantation牙再植术torsion of teeth牙扭转alveolar abscess牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤apical infection根尖感染apical syst根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucos颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva牙龈癌carcinoma of lip唇癌caries龋齿circumvallate papillae轮廓乳头crown fracture冠折deciduous teeth乳牙dental impaction牙阻生dental plaque菌斑dental root fracture根折denticulus，denticle髓石dentoalveolar abscess牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis药物性龈炎epulis龈瘤filiform papillae丝状乳头fistula apicalis根尖瘘管foliate papillae叶状乳头fungiform papillae菌状乳头gingival abscess牙龈脓肿gingivitis牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia白血病龈炎injury of teeth牙损伤juvenile periodontitis青少年牙周炎luxated tooth牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions淋巴上皮病missing tooth牙脱失mixed dentition混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland涎腺混合瘤mumps流行性腮腺炎nevi色素痣occlusion咬合palate腭paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia味觉异常paraglossa舌肿paraglossia舌下炎paralalia出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis腮腺炎periapical abscess根尖脓肿periapical disease根尖周病pericoronitis冠周炎periodontitis牙周炎permanent teeth恒牙pulp horn髓角root resorption牙根吸收sebaceous cyst皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis涎石病sublinguitis舌下腺炎teeth牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst甲状舌管囊肿tongue舌tooth migration牙移动tooth replacement牙复位toothache牙痛口唇Lips:对称symmetry,颜色color,湿润度moisture,紫绀cyanosis,疱疹herpes.粘膜Mucosa:颜色color,色素沉着pigmentation,溃疡ulceration.齿龈Gums:齿龈脓漏pyorrhea,出血bleeding,齿龈炎gingivitis,齿龈肿胀swelling of gums.舌Tongue:颜色color,乳头萎缩papillary atrophy,溃疡ulceration,扁斜deviation,运动movement,舌苔coating.无齿的edentulous,牙齿数目number present,口腔卫生欠佳或良好hygiene pooror good,牙根roots,齿髓炎pulpitis,假牙false teeth,龋齿caries,失去的牙齿missing teeth,修补牙齿dental repair牙冠crowns, 装桥术bridgework,镶嵌inlay,充填filling口臭Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or badbreath)基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology andPathophysiology麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science ofStomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science ofStomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health andPreventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of ChineseMedicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation ofChinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature ofChinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of ChineseMedicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of ChineseMedicine中医妇科学Gynecology of ChineseMedicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of ChineseMedicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology andOtolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture andMoxibustion and Tuina of Chinesemedicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline ofChinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline ofChinese and Western IntegrativeMedicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial andBiochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of ChinesePharmacologyoral anesthesiology, oral anesthetics 口腔麻醉学...experimental stomatology 实验口腔医学...oral and maxillofacialsurgery 口腔颌面外科学dentition n.齿系(齿列、牙列等)，牙齿的加工;出牙,长牙口腔oral cavity龋齿,骨疡dental caries =tooth decay牙周病学periodontal disease脓溢pyorrhea齿龈alveolar ridge舌叶，舌面前部blade舌背dorsum舌前的Front硬腭hard palate牙槽脓溢Pyorrhea alveolaris marginal periodontitis牙周脓溢paradental pyorrhea去除局部刺激后，仍因牙周袋深而不断排脓垢性牙槽溢脓Schmutz pyorrhea局部卫生情况不良所致，有牙周袋形成的牙周溢脓拔牙extraction = surgical removal牙龈上皮gingival epithelium结合上皮junctional epithelium洁治术oral prophylaxis结合牙concrescence of tooth角质化细胞Keratinocytes。

（完整版）口腔医学专业英语第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisive canal球状突globular process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊原发腭primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial rootsheath基质小泡matrix vesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞resting odontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctional complex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest 帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenous protein NSPs内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium 前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium 托姆斯突Tomes processe脱落shedding 交替外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium 星网状层stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primary epithelial band 罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiary dentin多细胞层cell-rich zone乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone of Weil，Weil层反应性牙本质reaction dentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubular dentin管周牙本质peritubular dentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrix metalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tight junction科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory磨损abrasion, attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostatic potential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour line of Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobular dentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory 生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schreger line树突状细胞dendritic cells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases （kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质sclerotic dentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer 托姆斯突凹T omes processes pit，TPP 微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiated mesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel细胞牙骨质cellular cementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板lamina limitans楔状缺损wedge shaped defect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparative dentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesion protein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental junction油炸圈样appearance of doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein 颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein 篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcified cartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia 成熟不全型hypomatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia; supernumerary teeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluoride enamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossa deformity畸形中央尖central cusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence of deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp 釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L. acidophilus酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurative pulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis 急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathic resorption牙内吸收internal tooth resorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of the pulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF 第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma根尖周炎periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute periapical periodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周炎chronic periapical periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolar abscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF 第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargement associated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion of gingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontal diseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cell gingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis 青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancy gingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis 特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎periodontitis 牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av 战壕口炎trench mouth 脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiforme exsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthous ulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL 口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus Pemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benign migratory glossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous membrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupus erythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areata exfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa 上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration 噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis 萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosis of jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of jaws颌骨结核tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell granuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws继发软骨secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma 浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculous osteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of thejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellreparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样groundglass appearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive ossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifying fibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatous inflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma 树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullary plasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewingsarcoma图顿巨细胞T outon giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumatic bone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis 牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifying fibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary hyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma 周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giant cell granuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovial osteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA 类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibular joint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive joint disease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA 癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotential bicellular reserve celltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白vimnentin 成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常developmental anomalies of ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma导管乳头状瘤ductal papilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinar unit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant lymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS 分泌组份secretory component副涎腺accessory salivary gland干燥综合征sicca syndrome管状腺瘤canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve cell theory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acute sialadenitis挤压假象crush artifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cell carcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalic inclusiondisease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benign lymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrent parotitis慢性涎腺炎chronic sialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland; Küttner 瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuse large B-cell lymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceous lymphadenoma 皮脂腺瘤sebaceous adenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidin biotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunman immunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum 上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sj?gren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma透明细胞瘤clear cell tumor未分化癌undifferentiated carcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivary gland virus disease 涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland 涎腺发育异常development anomalies of salivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosis of salivary glands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland 涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling of salivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence of salivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopic of saIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma腺泡细胞癌acinic cell carcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cell carcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质blood group substances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体lectin receptors终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原tissuce peptide antigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residual cyst成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst 根尖囊肿radicular cyst含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿teratoid cyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿oral lymphoepithelial cyst滤泡囊肿follicular cyst锚纤维anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿eruption cyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisive canal cyst切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst 新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dental formative tissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblastic sarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblastic fibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma 成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma 促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma 单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症osseous dysplasias混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benigncementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构rosette-like structure明显的玻璃样变marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤dentinogenic ghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织cementoid牙瘤odontoma牙源性癌odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COC牙源性钙化囊性瘤calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor; Pindborg瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocystic odontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cell odontogenic tumor牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamous odontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant change in odontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cell odontogenic carcinoma。

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学 oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎 radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折 denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性 rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶 rootperforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术 root resection根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟1)give rise to 导致，造成2).penetrate into 插入3)confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia(涎腺化生)，fixed drug eruption(固定性药疹)，cold sore(感冒疮)，lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)，dermatoses(皮肤病)，canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule(丘疹)。

口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇口腔英语常用词汇Alveolarbone 牙槽骨 carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌 carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎 cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠 dental defect牙体缺损 dental necrosis 牙坏死 dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质 enamel 牙釉质 endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术 fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物 fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum， gingiva 牙龈 herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨 leukoplakia白斑 lichen planus 扁平苔藓 local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折 oralcandidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学 osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontalligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学 prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓 pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pyogenic炎髓牙 pulpitis 术除摘骨牙 pulpectomy常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照放射radiation osteomyelitis osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎复aphthae 根端囊肿radicular syst recurrent 性骨髓炎tooth of 根管治疗 root root 发性口疮 canal therapy sublingual 囊肿 gland syst 舌下腺牙根 sublingualspace 嚼肌间隙 space 舌下间隙 submasseteric tartar 牙石隙submaxillary space 颌下间颞颌关节 temporomandibular joint 牙 tooth replantation 龋齿thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay牙槽abscess alveolar torsion 再植术 of teeth 牙扭转根尖感infection apical 脓肿 ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤肋裂囊cleft cyst branchial 染 apical syst 根尖囊肿carcinoma of 肿 carcinoma buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌龋齿 of gingiva 牙龈癌 carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries冠折 circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture dental 乳牙deciduous teeth dental impaction 牙阻生，denticulusplaque 菌斑 dental root fracture 根折abscess denticle 髓石 dentoalveolar 牙槽脓肿 gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤drug-induced丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管filiform papillaefungiform papillae 菌状乳头叶状乳头foliate papillae牙龈炎gingivitis abscess gingival 牙龈脓肿牙teeth of injury 白血病龈炎leukemia in gingivitis常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照tooth luxated juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎损伤missing 牙脱位 lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病of tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列 mixed tumor色 salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neviparadontoma 素痣 occlusion 咬合 palate 腭牙周膜瘤舌下炎parageusia 味觉异常 paraglossa 舌肿 paraglossiaperiapical 构音倒错paralalia 出语障碍， parotitis 腮腺炎disease 根尖周病abscess 根尖脓肿 periapicalpermanent pericoronitis 冠周炎 periodontitis 牙周炎resorption 牙根吸收root teeth 恒牙 pulp horn 髓角sialolithiasis 涎石病 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿tract 牙齿 thyroglossal sublinguitis 舌下腺炎 teeth牙移动 tooth migration cyst 甲状舌管囊肿 tongue 舌tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛口唇 Lips: 对称 symmetry, 颜色color, 湿润度moisture, 紫绀cyanosis,疱疹 herpes.粘膜 Mucosa: 颜色 color, 色素沉着 pigmentation, 溃疡ulceration.齿龈 Gums:齿龈脓漏pyorrhea, 出血 bleeding, 齿龈炎gingivitis, 齿龈肿胀swelling of gums.舌 Tongue: 颜色color,乳头萎缩 papillary atrophy, 溃疡ulceration, 扁斜deviation, 运动 movement,舌苔coating.牙齿 Teeth:无齿的 edentulous, 牙hygiene pooror口腔卫生欠佳或良好 number present, 齿数目口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇good, 牙根 roots, 齿髓炎pulpitis, 假牙false teeth, 龋齿caries, 失去的牙齿missing teeth,修补牙齿 dental repair( 牙冠crowns, 装桥术bridgework, 镶嵌inlay, 充填filling)口臭Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath)医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese MedicineFormulas of Chinese Medicine方剂学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical AnalysisMicrobial and Biochemical Pharmacy微生物与生化药学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacologyoral anesthesiology, oral anesthetics 口腔麻醉学...experimental stomatology 实验口腔医学...oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科学dentition n.齿系 (齿列、牙列等)，牙齿的加工;出牙,长牙口腔oral cavity龋齿,骨疡dental caries =tooth decay牙周病学periodontal disease脓溢pyorrhea齿龈 alveolar ridge舌叶，舌面前部 blade舌背 dorsum舌前的Front硬腭 hard palate牙槽脓溢Pyorrhea alveolaris marginal periodontitis牙周脓溢paradental pyorrhea去除局部刺激后，仍因牙周袋深而不断排脓垢性牙槽溢脓Schmutz pyorrhea局部卫生情况不良所致，有牙周袋形成的牙周溢脓拔牙extraction = surgical removalgingival epithelium 牙龈上皮口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇结合上皮junctional epithelium洁治术 oral prophylaxis结合牙 concrescence of toothKeratinocytes角质化细胞。

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口腔学里的名词解释口腔学是一门研究口腔和相关疾病的学科，它涵盖了广泛的知识领域。

在口腔学中，有许多专业术语和名词需要加以解释，以便更好地理解口腔健康和疾病的相关概念。

以下将对一些常见的口腔学名词进行解释，并探讨其在口腔健康中的作用。

1. 牙釉质（enamel）：牙釉质是牙齿最外层的硬组织，具有白色透明的外观。

它是由无生命的矿物质构成，主要由羟基磷灰石和碳酸钙组成。

牙釉质是口腔中最强硬的组织，能够保护牙齿内部的更敏感的组织。

2. 牙本质（dentin）：牙本质是位于牙釉质下的组织，占据了牙齿的大部分体积。

与牙釉质相比，牙本质相对柔软，富含微观通道和细胞。

当牙釉质受损时，牙本质的暴露将导致牙齿敏感。

3. 牙骨质（cementum）：牙骨质主要存在于牙根表面，它是一种黄色透明的组织。

牙骨质与牙龈组织之间的接触帮助稳定牙齿，并为牙齿提供支持。

与牙釉质和牙本质不同，牙骨质是一种生命活性组织。

4. 牙髓（pulp）：牙髓是牙齿中间的软组织，包含了血管、神经和结缔组织。

牙髓的主要功能是为牙齿提供营养和感受痛觉。

当牙釉质和牙本质受损时，牙髓可能受到感染，引发牙齿疼痛和炎症。

5. 牙周组织（periodontal tissues）：牙周组织包括牙龈、牙槽骨、牙周膜和牙骨质等。

它们共同支持和固定牙齿，帮助保持牙齿的稳固。

牙周疾病是指牙周组织受损的情况，包括牙龈炎和牙周炎等。

6. 牙垢（dental plaque）：牙垢是一种黏性的细菌聚集物，主要由食物残渣、唾液和细菌组成。

它会附着在牙齿表面、牙菌斑的形成是牙齿蛀牙和牙周疾病的主要原因之一。

7. 牙龈炎（gingivitis）：牙龈炎是指牙龈组织发炎的一种疾病。

它通常由牙菌斑引起，最常见的症状是牙龈发红、肿胀和出血。

如果不及时治疗，牙龈炎可能会发展成更严重的牙周炎。

8. 牙周炎（periodontitis）：牙周炎是指牙周组织发炎和受损的一种慢性感染性疾病。

除了牙龈炎的症状外，牙周炎还可以导致牙齿松动、牙齿脱落和骨质吸收等严重后果。

Alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑—lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎—radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular cyst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical cyst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌—carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位—lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿—sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移位tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛fetor oris口臭false teeth 假牙。

口腔医学词汇
下面是一些口腔医学的常见词汇：
1. 口腔：指口腔腔体，是包括牙齿、舌头、唾液腺等在内的口腔腔内的一部分。

2. 牙齿：人的口腔中的硬组织结构，用于咀嚼食物和发音。

3. 牙齿龈：牙齿周围的软组织，保护牙齿的根部。

4. 龈腔：牙齿龈和牙齿根部之间的空间。

5. 牙龈炎：牙龈的炎症，常见症状包括牙龈肿胀、出血等。

6. 牙周病：口腔疾病，主要表现为牙齿周围组织的炎症和退化，包括牙龈炎和牙周炎。

7. 牙周炎：牙齿周围组织的炎症，常见症状包括牙龈红肿、牙齿松动等。

8. 牙齿松动：牙齿与牙槽骨之间的支持组织受损，导致牙齿不稳固。

9. 牙齿蛀牙：牙齿组织受损，形成蛀牙，通常由细菌和酸性食物引起。

10. 牙齿修复：修复受损的牙齿，包括填充、根管治疗、牙冠等。

11. 牙周治疗：治疗牙周病的过程，包括洁牙、刮治、根面平
整等。

12. 牙槽骨：支持牙齿的骨质结构。

13. 牙龈退缩：牙龈组织向下或向后移动，暴露出牙齿的根部。

14. 正畸：矫正牙齿和上下颌关系的治疗过程，包括矫正器、
牙齿拔除等。

15. 拔牙：移除牙齿的过程，通常由于牙齿严重损坏或拥挤。

16. 口腔癌：发生在口腔组织中的恶性肿瘤。

17. 口腔卫生：保持口腔健康的一系列行为，包括刷牙、使用牙线、漱口等。

以上仅是口腔医学中的一部分词汇，涵盖了一些常见的疾病、治疗和常规护理。

（完整版）口腔医学专业英语.doc第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf ）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue ，也称舌裂（ cleft tongue，split tongue ）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（c raniobuccal pouch ），颅颊囊（c raniopharyngeal pouch ）联合 merge 联合突 copula面裂 facial cleft模式发育 patterning奇结节 tuberculum impar前腭突 median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形 Holoprosencephaly 切牙管 incisive canal球状突 globular process融合 fuse鳃弓 branchial arch 鳃沟 branchial groove上颌突 maxillary process舌盲孔 foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞 Schwann 细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量 13-顺 -维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨 Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate 原口stomadeum中鼻突 medial nasal process主动脉的 conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans 成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白成釉器赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial root 管周牙本质peritubular dentinsheath 核心蛋白聚糖decorin 基质小泡matrix vesicle 横纹cross striations颈环 cervical loop 基质金属蛋白酶 20 matrix静止型成牙本质细胞resting metalloproteinases 20 ，MMP20 odontoblast 继发性牙本质secondary dentin ，牙发育蕾状期bud stage 完成之后形成的牙本质连接复合体junctional complex 腱蛋白tenascin马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest 绞釉gnarled enamel 帽状期cap stage 紧密连接tight junction萌出eruption 科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙非胶原蛋白non-collagenous protein 本质纤维NSPsinner enamal epithelium类牙骨质cementoid 内釉上皮层流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory 前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast 磨损abrasion, attrition 前期牙本质predentin 纳米球nanospheres缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium 耐龋潜能cariostatic potential托姆斯突Tomes processe 脑啡肽enkephalin脱落 shedding 交替诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium 欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长星网状层stellate reticulum 线），也称 "contour line of Owen"牙板dental lamina 前期牙本质predentin牙囊dental sac 桥粒desmosome牙乳头dental papilla 球间牙本质interglobular dentin引导管gubernacular canal 芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线釉丛蛋白tuftelin 沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维釉结enamel knot 神经壁层parietal layer of nerves ，釉龛enamel niche Raschkow 丛釉索enamel cord direct innervation theory神经传导学说釉质形成amelogenesis 生长激素抑制素somatostatin原发性上皮带primary epithelial band 生长线incremental lines ，同芮氏线罩牙本质mantle dentin 施雷格线Schreger line 中间层stratum intermedium 树突状细胞dendritic cells终棒terminal web 双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan钟状期bell stage 丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4 ）第三章牙体组织死区dead tractvitronectin ，细胞外粘附髓核pulp core玻璃粘连蛋白髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans成纤维细胞fibroblast 透明层hyaline layer成牙本质细胞odontoblast透明牙本质sclerotic dentin 成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process ，透明牙本质transparent dentin也称 "Tomes' fiber" 托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer成牙本质细胞突周间隙托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP periodontoblastic space 微孔micropore成釉蛋白ameloblastin未分化间充质细胞undifferentiated 穿通纤维perforating fiber mesenchymal cell蛋白酶proteinasesacellular无细胞固有纤维牙骨质第三期牙本质tertiary dentinintrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC 多细胞层cell-rich zone acellular无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone of Weil ，extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFCWeil 层reaction dentin无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillar 反应性牙本质cementum, AAC反转线reversal line 无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum 非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins 无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel缝隙连接gap junction 细胞牙骨质cellular cementum骨钙素osteocalcin 纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin骨连接素osteonectin 限制板lamina limitans骨桥蛋白osteopontin 楔状缺损wedge shaped defect骨样牙本质osteodentin 新生线neonatal lineenamel organ ameloblastin制作：07 口腔张钧牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn ；dentin phosphoproteins ，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein ，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factorcementum adhesion牙骨质粘附蛋白protein牙面平行线 perikymata ，也称釉面横纹牙髓 dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complexenamel牙釉质牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）enamelo-cemental牙釉质牙骨质界junctionappearance of doughnut油炸圈样有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC cellular mixed 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质stratified cementum, CMSC釉板 enamel lamellae 釉丛 enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹 perikymata ，也称牙面平行线釉梭 enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱 enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin ，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum 重塑 remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper 结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein 颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein 篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌 holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive pluripotential salivary ductcells 致密小体 dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带 zone of calcified cartilage 关节囊 capsule关节盘disc滑膜 synovial membrane髁突 condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join ，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带 fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia type II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I 型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I白兰地型 brandywine isolate ，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生 hemifacial hyperplasia 成熟不全型 hypomatuaration type 低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 多生牙hyperdontia; supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluoride enamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙 supplemental teeth副磨牙 paramolar钙化不全型 hypocalcified type 过早脱落 premature loss畸形舌侧尖 lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌侧窝 lingual fossa deformity 畸形中央尖 central cusp deformity 结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型 hypomineralized type 牛牙症 taurodontism前牙的牙外突 dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留 persistence of deciduous teeth 桑椹牙 mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings ，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙 tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranial牙特纳牙 Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth ，出生后 30 天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白 1 dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1dentin dysplasia牙本质结构不良牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质形成缺陷症II 型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamelenamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成不全牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfectacervical enamel extension 牙釉质延伸牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出 retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentinghost teeth ，区域性牙发育不良阴影牙鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌 premature eruption正中牙 mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部 body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层 zone of destruction 获得性薄膜 acquired pellicle ，唾液薄膜急性龋 acute caries静止性龋 arrested caries菌斑 bacterial plaque 慢性龋 chronic caries 猛性龋内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factorstheoryL. acidophilus嗜酸乳杆菌酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋 pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层 zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes ，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurative pulpitisacute serous pulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitischronic ulcerative慢性溃疡型牙髓炎pulpitischronic pulpitis慢性牙髓炎慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎 retrograde pulpitis 前列腺素 prostaglandins ，PGs特发性吸收 idiopathic resorption 牙内吸收 internal tooth resorption 牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血 pulp hyperemia 牙髓钙化 pulp calcification 牙髓坏疽 pulp gangrene 牙髓坏死 pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of the pulppulp fibrosis牙髓纤维性变牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF 第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿 periapical granuloma 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis 急性periodontitisacute alveolar abscess急性牙槽脓肿磷脂壁酸 lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周炎chronic periapical periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿 chonic alveolar abscess 肽葡聚糖 peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor ，TNF 第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargement associated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎 marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion of gingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans ， Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性 noninflammatory 奋森龈炎 Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌 Bcteroides forsythus ，Bf共聚 coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋 supragingival pocket 护骨因子 osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontal diseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases ， MMP激素性龈炎 steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitissecondary occlusal继发性咬合创伤traumacongenital familial家族性龈纤维瘤病fibromatosisplasma cell gingivitis浆细胞龈炎胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriaeL. fermentus硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎 chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF 前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎 pregnancy gingivitis 始发期 initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体 T. maltophilum 梭螺菌龈炎 fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasiahyaluronidase透明质酸酶唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素 C 缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿 abcesses of the periodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症 inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis hereditary gingival 遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia 龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂 gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes， LPS中间密螺旋体 T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclear leukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子 -α tumor necrosis factor- α， TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂 tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase ， TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑 macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiforme exsudativumatypia非典型性非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RASrecurrent aphthous复发性阿弗他溃疡ulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens ， PMNR过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 海绵形成 spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis 棘层增生 acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane ，伪膜间杂型红斑 interspersed erythroplakia 胶样小体 colloid body ， Civatte 小体角化不良 dyskeratosis 结节病 sarcoidosis均质型红斑 homogenous erythroplakia 皲裂 rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody ， ANA 颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔 Kaposi 肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphomaoral hairy leukoplakia ，OHL口腔毛状白斑口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus Pemphigoides,LPPbenign migratory良性游走性舌炎glossitisbenign mucous良性粘膜类天疱疮membrane pemphigoid硫黄素 T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮 chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹 papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areata exfoliativahuman人免疫缺陷病毒immunodeficiency virus ， HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa 上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration 噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮 pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis 萎缩 atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑 erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky 征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状 moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样 punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病 multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone ，GCTinvolucrum骨壳骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosismyeloma骨髓瘤骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许 -克病 Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病 actinomycosis of jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of jaws 颌骨结核 tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变 giant cell granuloma 颌骨梅毒 syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws 继发软骨 secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症 cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤 giant osteoid osteoma 巨细胞肉芽肿 giant cell lesions of thejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellreparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病 Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（L angerhans cell histiocytosis ）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（ Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病 Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitating dendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis 慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样 groundglass appearance 内生型软骨瘤 enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive ossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifying fibroma日光放射状 (影像 ) sun-ray 肉芽肿性炎症 granulomatous inflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅 chondrocranium 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma 树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system 死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullary plasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewing sarcoma图顿巨细胞T outon giant cell下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维 -骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis 牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifying fibromaonion-skin洋葱皮硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary hyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giantcell granuloma转化亢进 high-turnover state 棕色瘤 brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出滑膜软骨瘤病synovial osteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis ，RA类风湿性小结 rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibular joint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive joint disease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation（骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff 的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen ，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞 dark cellsosteophytic lipping制作：07 口腔张钧theoryundifferentiated 伴淋巴间质的未分化癌carcinoma with lymphoid stroma 变性型涎腺肿大症 degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白vimnentin 成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma 大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常 developmental anomaliesof ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma 导管乳头状瘤 ductal papilloma 导管腺泡单位 ductoacinar unit淀粉酶 amylase 顶浆分泌 apocrine多动脉周围炎 polyarteritis 多发性肌炎 polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland 多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论 multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤 malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变 malignantlymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入 evelopmentallingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤 radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma,not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌 adenocarcinoma nototherwise specified ，NOS分泌组份secretory component 副涎腺accessory salivary gland 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome管状腺瘤 canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶 peroxidaseanti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤 syringoma合胞体 syncytium坏死性涎腺化生 necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤 mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome AIDS 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma 基底储备细胞理论theory基底鳞状的旋涡状whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma 急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎 acute sialadenitis 挤压假象 crush artifact 甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulinmarginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔 static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病diseasexerostomia 口腔干燥症链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P 链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC 良性淋巴上皮病变benign lymphoepithelial lesion 亮细胞 light cells淋巴上皮癌 lymphoepithelial carcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿 lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis; mumps 慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrentparotitischronic sialadenitis 慢性涎腺炎慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosingsialadenitis of submandibular gland; K üttner瘤弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands 免疫球蛋白 A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学 immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤 cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤 inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤 sebaceous lymphadenoma 皮脂腺瘤 sebaceous adenoma 前淋巴瘤prelymphoma 桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体 avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒 hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV 溶菌酶 lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin ， LF 乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤 papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum 乳头状囊腺癌 papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum 上皮 -肌上皮癌 epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island 上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen EMA舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test ，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤嗜酸性腺瘤透明细胞癌透明细胞瘤未分化癌细胞角蛋纤维连接蛋白 fibronectin 涎石病 sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病 salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone 涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst 涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland涎腺发育异常 development anomalies of salivary glandactinomycosis of salivary 涎腺放线菌病 glands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland 涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大 degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎 sialadenitis涎腺异位 hetrotopic of saIivary gland 涎腺症 sialadenosis 腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin 瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌 acinic cell carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma 小管 -腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma 小叶状癌 lobular carcinoma 血管瘤 haemangioma血型物质blood group substances 粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生 adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands 植物血凝素受体lectin receptors 终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma 转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma 组织多肽抗原 tissuce peptide antigen ， TPA 第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿 nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿 nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿 nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿 residual cyst成人龈囊肿 gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿 lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿 radicular cyst含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿 teratoid cyst ，即婴儿龈囊肿 Bohn 结节甲状舌管囊肿 thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿 pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst oral lymphoepithelial口腔淋巴上皮囊肿 cystfollicular cyst滤泡囊肿锚纤维 anchoring fibrils 萌出囊肿 eruption cyst oncocytoma oxyphilic adenoma clear cell carcinoma clear cell tumor undifferentiated carcimmacytokeratin basisquamousbasal reserve cell non-sebaceouscytomegalic inclusion皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿 incisive canal cyst 切牙窝 incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿 globlo-maxillary cyst 鳃裂囊肿 branchial cleft cyst上皮斑 epithelial plaque舌下囊肿 ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿 glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿 inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseous ameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织 dental formative tissue 成釉细胞瘤 ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤 ameloblastic sarcoma 成釉细胞纤维瘤 ameloblastic fibroma 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维 -牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma 促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma 单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line thickened follicleosseous dysplasias骨异常增殖症混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形 malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benigncementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构 rosette-like structure 明显的玻璃样变 marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞 preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenicghost cell carcinomadentinogenic牙本质生成性影细胞瘤ghost cell tumorcementoid牙骨质样组织牙瘤 odontoma牙源性癌 odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COCcalcifying cystic牙源性钙化囊性瘤odontogenic tumorcalcifying epithelial牙源性钙化上皮瘤odontogenic tumor; Pindborg 瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocystic odontogenic tumourgranular cell牙源性颗粒细胞瘤odontogenic tumorsquamous牙源性鳞状细胞瘤odontogenic tumormalignant change in牙源性囊肿恶变odontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cell odontogenic carcinomaclear cell牙源性透明细胞瘤odontogenic tumor。

口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇口腔英语常用词汇Alveolarbone 牙槽骨 carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌 carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎 cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠 dental defect牙体缺损 dental necrosis 牙坏死 dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术 fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum，gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨 leukoplakia白斑 lichen planus 扁平苔藓 local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折 oralcandidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学 osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontalligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓 pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pyogenic炎髓牙 pulpitis 术除摘骨牙 pulpectomy常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照放射radiation osteomyelitis osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎复aphthae 根端囊肿radicular syst recurrent 性骨髓炎tooth of 根管治疗 root root 发性口疮 canal therapy sublingual囊肿 gland syst 舌下腺牙根 sublingualspace 嚼肌间隙 space 舌下间隙 submasseteric tartar 牙石隙submaxillary space 颌下间颞颌关节 temporomandibular joint 牙 tooth replantation 龋齿thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay牙槽abscess alveolar torsion 再植术of teeth 牙扭转根尖感infection apical 脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤肋裂囊cleft cyst branchial 染 apical syst 根尖囊肿carcinoma of 肿carcinoma buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌龋齿of gingiva 牙龈癌 carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries冠折 circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture dental 乳牙deciduous teeth dental impaction 牙阻生，denticulusplaque 菌斑 dental root fracture 根折abscess denticle 髓石 dentoalveolar 牙槽脓肿 gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤drug-induced丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管filiform papillaefungiform papillae 菌状乳头叶状乳头foliate papillae牙龈炎gingivitis abscess gingival 牙龈脓肿牙teeth of injury 白血病龈炎leukemia in gingivitis常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照tooth luxated juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎损伤missing 牙脱位 lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病of tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列 mixed tumor色 salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neviparadontoma 素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭牙周膜瘤舌下炎parageusia 味觉异常 paraglossa 舌肿 paraglossiaperiapical 构音倒错paralalia 出语障碍，parotitis 腮腺炎disease 根尖周病abscess 根尖脓肿 periapicalpermanent pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎resorption 牙根吸收root teeth 恒牙 pulp horn 髓角sialolithiasis 涎石病 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿tract 牙齿 thyroglossal sublinguitis 舌下腺炎 teeth牙移动tooth migration cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛口唇Lips: 对称symmetry, 颜色color, 湿润度moisture, 紫绀cyanosis,疱疹 herpes.粘膜Mucosa: 颜色color, 色素沉着pigmentation, 溃疡ulceration.齿龈 Gums:齿龈脓漏pyorrhea, 出血 bleeding, 齿龈炎gingivitis, 齿龈肿胀swelling of gums.舌 Tongue: 颜色color, 乳头萎缩 papillary atrophy, 溃疡ulceration, 扁斜deviation, 运动movement,舌苔coating.牙齿Teeth:无齿的edentulous, 牙hygiene pooror口腔卫生欠佳或良好 number present, 齿数目口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇good, 牙根 roots, 齿髓炎pulpitis, 假牙false teeth, 龋齿caries, 失去的牙齿missing teeth,修补牙齿 dental repair( 牙冠crowns, 装桥术bridgework, 镶嵌inlay, 充填filling)口臭Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath)医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese MedicineFormulas of Chinese Medicine方剂学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical AnalysisMicrobial and Biochemical Pharmacy微生物与生化药学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacologyoral anesthesiology, oral anesthetics 口腔麻醉学...experimental stomatology 实验口腔医学...oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科学dentition n.齿系(齿列、牙列等)，牙齿的加工;出牙,长牙口腔oral cavity龋齿,骨疡dental caries =tooth decay牙周病学periodontal disease脓溢pyorrhea齿龈 alveolar ridge舌叶，舌面前部 blade舌背 dorsum舌前的Front硬腭 hard palate牙槽脓溢Pyorrhea alveolaris marginal periodontitis牙周脓溢paradental pyorrhea去除局部刺激后，仍因牙周袋深而不断排脓垢性牙槽溢脓Schmutz pyorrhea局部卫生情况不良所致，有牙周袋形成的牙周溢脓拔牙extraction = surgical removalgingival epithelium 牙龈上皮口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇结合上皮junctional epithelium洁治术 oral prophylaxis结合牙 concrescence of toothKeratinocytes角质化细胞。

口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical cyst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬heodontoclasis 燕羡oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular cyst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷polishing brush抛光膏polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条pllyester strip持针器needle holder牛角钳cowhorn刀片scalpel刀柄scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿bone chisel骨锉bone file 缝和线suture止血钳hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps剪刀scissors正畸钳ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器band pusher带环去除钳band removingpliers固定器 brace咬和纸articulating paper咬和纸柄paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片matrix band楔子wedge涂药器applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器amalgam plugger树脂输送器composite applicator口腔材料输送器dental material applicator调刀cement spatula 调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障rubber dam橡皮障夹钳rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材alginate印模托盘impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula 蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器crown remover(可调) 开口器(adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪impression gun印模材注射器impression syringes印模膏putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏light body喷砂机sandblaster牙间隙刷interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙arrangement of teeth喷灯blow lampr /> 边缘封闭区border seal area毛刷轮bristle brush wheel雕刻刀carving knife。

口腔专业英语常用词汇一、Alveolar bone 牙槽骨二、carcinoma of ma某illary sinus 上颌窦癌三、carcinoma of tongue 舌癌四、cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎五、cementum 牙骨质六、dental arch 牙弓七、dental crown 牙冠八、dental defect 牙体缺损九、dental necrosis 牙坏死十、dental sac 牙囊十一、dentin 牙本质十二、enamel 牙釉质十三、endodontics 牙体牙髓病学十四、e某traction 拔牙术十五、fascial space infection 间隙感染十六、fluoride 氟化物十七、fracture of ma某illary 上颌骨骨折十八、gum， gingiva 牙龈十九、herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎二十、infraorbital space 眶下间隙二十一、jaw 颌骨二十二、leukoplakia 白斑二十三、lichen planus 扁平苔藓二十四、local anesthesia 局麻二十五、mucous cyst 粘液囊肿二十六、odontoclasis 牙折二十七、oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病二十八、oral hygiene 口腔卫生二十九、oral pathology 口腔病理学三十、oral surgery 口腔外科三十一、orthodontics 正畸学三十二、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎三十三、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学三十四、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带三十五、periodontal membrane 牙周膜三十六、periodontics 牙周病学三十七、prosthodontics 修复学三十八、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙三十九、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学四十、pulp 牙髓四十一、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露四十二、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术四十三、pulpitis 牙髓炎四十四、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎四十五、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎四十六、radicular syst 根端囊肿四十七、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮四十八、root canal therapy 根管某某某四十九、root of tooth 牙根五十、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿五十一、sublingual space 舌下间隙五十二、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙五十三、subma某illary space 颌下间隙五十四、tartar 牙石五十五、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节五十六、thrush 鹅口疮五十七、tooth decay 龋齿五十八、tooth replantation 牙再植术五十九、torsion of teeth 牙扭转六十、alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿六十一、ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤六十二、apical infection 根尖感染六十三、apical syst 根尖囊肿六十四、branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿六十五、carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌六十六、carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌六十七、carcinoma of lip 唇癌六十八、caries 龋齿六十九、circumvallate papillae 轮廓某某某七十、crown fracture 冠折七十一、deciduous teeth 某某某牙七十二、dental impaction 牙阻生七十三、dental plaque 菌斑七十四、dental root fracture 根折七十五、denticulus，denticle 髓石七十六、dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿七十七、drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎七十八、epulis 龈瘤七十九、filiform papillae 丝状某某某八十、fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管八十一、foliate papillae 叶状某某某八十二、fungiform papillae 菌状某某某八十三、gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿八十四、gingivitis 牙龈炎八十五、gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎八十六、injury of teeth 牙损伤八十七、juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎八十八、lu某ated tooth 牙脱位八十九、lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病九十、missing tooth 牙脱失九十一、mi某ed dentition 混合牙列九十二、mi某ed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎九十三、nevi 色素痣九十四、occlusion 咬合九十五、palate 腭九十六、paradontoma 牙周膜瘤九十七、parageusia 味觉异常九十八、paraglossa 舌肿九十九、paraglossia 舌下炎一百、paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错一百〇一、parotitis 腮腺炎一百〇二、periapical abscess 根尖脓肿一百〇三、periapical disease 根尖周病一百〇四、pericoronitis 冠周炎一百〇五、periodontitis 牙周炎一百〇六、permanent teeth 恒牙一百〇七、pulp horn 髓角一百〇八、root resorption 牙根吸收一百〇九、sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿一百一十、sialolithiasis 涎石病一百一十一、sublinguitis 舌下腺炎一百一十二、teeth 牙齿一百一十三、thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿一百一十四、tongue 舌一百一十五、tooth migration 牙移动一百一十六、tooth replacement 牙复位一百一十七、toothache 牙痛一、oral pathology 口腔病理学二、oral surgery 口腔外科三、orthodontics 正畸学四、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎五、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学六、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带七、periodontal membrane 牙周膜八、periodontics 牙周病学九、prosthodontics 修复学十、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙十一、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学十二、pulp 牙髓十三、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露十四、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术十五、pulpitis 牙髓炎十六、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎十七、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎十八、radicular syst 根端囊肿十九、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮二十、root canal therapy 根管某某某二十一、root of tooth 牙根二十二、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿二十三、sublingual space 舌下间隙二十四、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙二十五、subma某illary space 颌下间隙二十六、tartar 牙石二十七、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节。

医学英语口腔词汇汇总口腔科，医学学科分类之一。

主要口腔科疾病包括：口腔颌面部皮样、表皮颌下间隙感染、颌面部淋巴管瘤、齿状突发育畸形、上颌窦恶性肿瘤、颌骨造釉细胞瘤、慢性筛窦炎、下颌后缩、四环素牙、舌白斑等疾病。

为大家推荐医学英语口腔词汇汇总如下：Alveolarbone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术。