GMDSS通信码语大全

GMDSS通信英语练习一三副考试必备GMDSS英语阅读练习一、缩略语1、GMDSSA:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统B:Global Maritime Distress and SafeSystem 全球海上遇险与安全系统C:Global Maritine Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统D:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险系统2、INMARSATA:International Mobile Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织B:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织C:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国家海事卫星组织D:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织3、PORA:Pacific Ocean Region 大西洋区B:Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区C:Pacific Ocean Region 印度洋区D:Pacific Ocean Region 北冰洋区4、DSCA:Digital Select Call 数字选择性呼叫B:Digital Search Call 数字选择性呼叫C:Digital Selective Call 数字选择性呼叫D:Digital Searching Call 数字选择性呼叫5、MSIA:Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息B:Mobile Safety Information 海上安全信息C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息D:Maritime Signe Information 海上安全信息二、单选题1、Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSAT system?A:DSCB:NAVTEXC:VHFD:EPIRB2、Please choose the INMARSAT-C NCS ID of the W-AOR:A:044B:001C:211D:1443、Which service does not the EGC system have？A:Safety NETB:Fleet NETC:SARTD:Sending MSI4、The VHF CH70 could be used to send ______:A:FAXB:DSCC:NBDPD:SSB5、In each NAVTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4):which character is the station identification ?A:B1B:B2C:B3D:B3B46、The following radio communication systems are used in GMDSS except the INMARSAT system:A:VHFB:VHF MF and HF terrestrial systemsC:the COSPAS-ASRSAT systemD:the FLAG SIGNAL systems7、Which equipment is required to be carried in the all sea areas ?A:VHFB:MFC:HFD:SES8、Where is the INMARSAT’S headquarters?A:ChinaB:The USAC:the United KingdomD:Canada9、The Maritime safety information contains _________:A:distress messageB:Urgency messageC:Distress alertD:Navigational and meteorological warnings10、Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communications will _________:A:not be used in the GMDSSB:be used only for general communicationsC:be replaced by MorseD:be used in the GMDSS11、If we pass this test it may be possible for us to obtainA:The First-class Radioelectronic CertificateＢ:The Second-class Radioelectronic CertificateＣ:The General Operator’s CertificateD:The Restricted Operator’s Certificate12、Which of the following statement is correct?A:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety communications using radio telegraphy which class of emission is A1AB:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safetycalls using digital selective calling:C:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using narrow-band-direct-printing:D:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety traffic using narrow band direct printing:13、There are VHF equipments and either a satellite EPIRB or a VHF EPIRB on board according to the equipment carriage requirement:Which sea area does the ship sail?A:A1B:A2C:A3D:A414、Which of the following description of usage is suitable for 2174:5KHz frequency?A:MSIB:NBDPC:DSCD:RT15、Which of the following description about Sea Area A3 is correct?A:an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station and one MF coast stationB:an area, including Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.C:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.D:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an COSPAS—SARSAT system.16、In the COSPAS-SARSAT system, there are _______types of beacons at present?A:3B:2C:1D:417、The medical message should be preceded by the word ________.A:OBSB:TMZC:MEDICOD:NW18、All the distress message should be preceded by ______.A:PAN PANB:SECURITEC:MAYDAYD:MEDICO19、What final place is a distress call/message routed to?A:CESB:NCSC:RCCD:MCC20、The date for entry into full effect for GMDSS is 1st February_______.。

IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织contracting government 缔约国政府GMDSS: global maritime distress and safety system全球海上遇险和安全系统distress alert 遇险报警locating 寻位positioning 示位UTC: co-ordinated universal time世界协调时SART: search and rescue radar transponder 搜救雷达应答器SAR co-ordinating communications搜救协调通信RCC: rescue co-ordination center 救助协调中心bridge-to-bridge communication驾驶台对驾驶台通信MSI: maritime safety information海上安全信息AMVER: automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue system商船自动互救系统（美国）S- EPIRB: satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon卫星紧急无线电示位标VHF: very high frequency甚高频MF: medium frequency 中频HF: high frequency高频NA VTEX: navigational telex 航行电传DSC: digital selective calling数字选择呼叫CCIR：consultative committee of international radio geostationary satellite 静止卫星INMARSAT: international maritime satellite organization国际海事卫星组织EGC enhanced group calling 增强群呼系统ITU: the international telecommunication unionW ARC: world administrative radio conferenceGOC: general operator’s certificate 通用操作员NOC: network operation Centre网络操作中心AOR-W: Atlantic ocean region west 大西洋西区AOR-E: Atlantic ocean region east 大西洋东区IOR: Indian ocean region 印度洋区POR: pacific ocean region 太平洋区space segment 空间段NCC network control center网络控制中心(教材NOC network operations center )NCS: network co ordination station 网络协调站earth station 地球站CES: coast earth station海岸地球站SES: ship earth station 船舶地球站MES: mobile earth station移动地球站，船舶地球站LMES: land mobile earth station陆地移动地球站AES: aircraft earth stations 飞机地球站IMN: INMARSAT mobile number 国际海事卫星移动号码maritime distress channel 海上遇险信道distress /urgency /safety /routine priority遇险优先级/紧急优先级/安全优先级/日常优先级ADE: above deck equipment舱外设备，甲板上设备BDE: below deck equipment舱内设备，甲板下设备DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备WX: weather fax 气象传真机COSPAS: space system for search of distress vessel搜寻遇险船舶空间系统SARSAT: search and rescue satellite-aided tracking卫星搜救跟踪系统COSPAS SARSAT system低极轨道搜救卫星系统terrestrial communication system地面通信系统SSB RT: single side band radiotelephone 单边带无线电话NBDP : narrow band direct printing 窄带直接打印forward error correcting mode 前向纠错方式distress signal (由MAYDAY词语组成的信号) 遇险信号urgency signal(PANPAN字样组成的信号)紧急信号safety signal（securite）安全信号simplex operation 单工操作duplex operation 双工操作NA V AREA : navigation area 航警区域ETO: electro-technical officerSCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition数据采集与监控系统PSDN: public switched data networkPSTN: public switched telephone networkISDN: integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网RTCM: radio technical commission for maritime service SPC: stored program controlNOAA: national oceanic and atmospheric administration FM: frequency modulationWLC: wired logic controlROM: read-only memoryCCIR: Consultative Committee of International Radio国际无线电咨询委员会CCR: cargo control roomMCC: Mission Control Center。

GMDSS听力考试题型一．码语听写(20分,错6组以上0分)NO、1 [ ] NO、2 [ ]………NO、20 [ ]二．单句及会话选择题（一）单句(10小题)1.It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard、、a、seeds b, kinds c、seconds d、second2、V essel Utopia is spilling oil、a、speedb、spilingc、spinningd、spilling3、Maintain search speed 3 knots、a、nots b, knots c, normal d, lord4、The anchors are away、a、wayb、awayc、awardd、weigh5、Air draft 31 meters、a、metersb、millerc、milesd、mad6、M/V seven star is aground、a、kaundb、agroundc、groundd、grounding7、Aircraft ETA at…、a、airb、craftc、airraftd、aircraft8、The anchors are foul、a、foundb、foulc、findd、five9、Place in convoy is NO、3、A, convoy b、command c、count d、coward10、I an drifting from north to southeast、a、southb、southwestc、southeastd、sound(二)会话题(10小题)1、New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over、Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a、b、c、channel 6 d、2.Big apple this is pilot station、You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north10 degrees 15 minutes east、Pilot station this Big apple、I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east、Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a、b、c、33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d、3.Utopia this is VTS center、Report your relative course and speed、Over、VTS center this is Utopia、My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots、Question: What are relative course and speed?a、b、c、030 degrees, 35 knots d、4.Pilot boat this Utopia、On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over、Utopia this is pilot boat、Please rig pilot ladder on lee side、Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a、b、c、lee side d、5.Utopia this is New harbour pilot station、What is the visibility in your position? Over、New harbour pilot station this is Utopia、The visibility in my position is 2、5 miles、Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a、b、c、2、5 miles d、6.Utopia this is pilot station、What is your present position、Over、Pilot station this is Utopia、My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east、Over、Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a、b、c、55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d、7.Blue sea this Seven star、You are in the dangerous position、You should alter course to 250degrees、Over、Seven star this is Blue sea、I will alter course to 250 degrees、Over、Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a、b、c、2、5 miles d、8.Xinhe this is pilot station、You should follow the vessel ahead、Over、Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead、Over、Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a、b、c、follow the vessel ahead d、9.Blue sea the New harbour station、You should anchor near NO、10 light-buoy、Over、New harbour this is Blue sea、I will anchor near NO、10 light-buoy、Over、Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a、b、c、NO、10 d、10.New harbour this is Utopia、What is the tropical storm direction? Over、Utopia this is New harbour、The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees、Over、Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a、b、c、270 degrees d、三．短文题(一)1、What`s the call sign?a b、BRPD c d2、What happened to the vessel?a b c、She`d an explosion d3、What`s the position?a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west4、What assistance is requireda、firefighting b c d(一) 1、Which one is not true according to the conversation?a、Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb、Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc、Iolande is sinkingd、Utopia is sinking2、What is the vessel Utopia doing?a、She is coming to the berthb、She is coming to the assistancec、She is entering the main fairwayd、She is calling for help3、When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a、at 0900 hours zone timeb、at 1900 hours zone timec、at 1900 hours UTCd、at 0900 hours UTC4、What is the suggestion of Iolande?a、She needs a ladderb、She needs a hoistc、She needs a boatd、She needs a rocket(二)1、What`s the vessel`s call sign?a、LIMAb、LOMEc、LONE d LAMI2、What`s the vessel`s position?a、35 14N 050 08 Wb、46 13 N 050 08 Wc、43 16 N 090 08 Wd、46 13 N 090 08 W3、What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by piratesb Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken downd She had a person overboard4、What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistanceb tug assistancec fire-fighting assistanced navigation assistance(三)1、What happened to MV Blue Whale?a She`s agroundb She`s got a person overboardc She was under attack by piratesd She`s in collision2、From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard sideb starboard quarterc port sided port bow3、What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boatb To lower the liferaftc To lower the lifeboatd To lower the rescue basket4、What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for adviceb To jump into the rescue boatc To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat 单句-关键词1.channel 122.She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO、23.One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4.Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5.master6.cargo ship7.officer and crew8.They will abandon the passenger vessel9.rudder10.boarding11.Check anchor position every 15 minutes12.Walk back starboard anchor13.unlit14.canal15.swell16.increase the distance17.864118472964018.urgency19.SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1.Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70 is designated for VHF DSC alerting、2.What is an emergency signal fixed by？An emergency signal is fixed by urgency signal PANPAN, spoken three times、3.Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?When carrying out safety communication by NBDP, FEC mode is normally used、4.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?A ship can get in touch with a port by VHF radiotelephone before her arrival、5.What does fairway speed mean?Fairway speed means safe speed for ships sailing in the fairway、6.What’s your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees、7.What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?PANPAN means to announce urgency message、8.What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?SECURITE means to announce safety message,9.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot station should confirm that when and where the ship can meet the pilot、10.Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?例如:船名/呼号Hongqi/BOTCMy ship`s name is Hongqi HOTEL OSCAR NOVEMBER GOLF QUBEC INDIA Hongqi, call sign BRAVO OSCAR TANGO CHARLIE, BOTC、11.What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Mayday means to announce distress message、12.What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?MRCC stands for maritime rescue coordination center, its function is promoting and coordinating search and rescue operations、13.What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSSequipment?GPS can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment、14.When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?The station interfering with distress traffic will be imposed to keep radio silence、或(The distress station or on-scene commander will say “silence MAYDAY”to impose the station interfering with distress traffic to keep radio silence、)15.Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?The period of self-test for DSC facility is once a day、16.What does safety format or safety signal indicate?Safety format or safety signal indicates that safety message will be announced、17.What should be included in mayday message?Mayday message should include the following information: ship’s name or other identifications, position in degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude , nature of distress, assistance required,and other important information useful for the rescue、18.When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?When my ship enters VTS area, the following information should be reported: my ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc、19.What does ETD stand for?ETD stands for expected(estimated) time of departure、20.What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?Distress traffic by radiotelephony should be prefixed by distress signal MAYDAY、21.Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silenceon stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?No, it ca n`t impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic、The on-scene-commander, distress vessel and rescue vessels can impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic、22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequenciesare they?Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on the following distress frequencies: 156、525MHz, 2187、5/4207、5/6312/8414、5/12577/16804、5KHz、23.What should a station do when transmitt ing an inadvertent distress alert or call?She should send cancellation to the relevant RCC, and her notification of accidental transmission should be transmitted、24.According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailingin sea area A2?INMARSAT SES and HF equipment are not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2、25.How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN”be spoken when sending anurgency call?When sending an urgency call, the urgency signal “PANPAN” should be spoken three times、26.Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications exceptdistress?Yes, an urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress、27.In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\A2 and A3?The area outside areas A1\A2 and A3 is area A4、28.What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?Safety call should be prefixed by safety signal SECURITE、29.How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE”be spoken when sending asafety call?Safety signal SECURITE should be spoken three times when sending a safety call、30.What should a master do before sailing?Before sailing, master should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to get the engine standby、31.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Before arrival, ships should report to the pilot station the following particulars: ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft,etc、32.What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold、34. What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea、35、What does “STCW” stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers、36、Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units、37、What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles、38.Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to allother stations?No, she shouldn’t、When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call、39.Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent byDSC?When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations、40.How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relayinga distress alert by radiotelephony?When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times、41、in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?在什么海区您毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？———In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services、42、what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC、43、relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?对于不就是蓄电池的备用电源,多长时间检测一次？------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month、GMDSS英语会话口述题1、There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised、Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety messageThe text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG,YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W、It is dangerous to navigation、You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it、Over、Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI(用码语)Navigational warning is received、I will follow your advice、Thank you! out2、TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert、The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times、This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times、The call sign and other identification、The nature of distress、参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX(用码语)MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E、I am sinking、I require immediate assistance、Over、3、please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system参考答案------switch on the power supply------login appropriate ocean region------select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication、——open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds、_____pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering、_____when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format、The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue、_____communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC、_____ end of communication、Put down the handset、4、Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation、Stand-on vessel MV GA TE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port、How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GA TE calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATIONMV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GA TE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over、MV GA TE, MV GATE, MV GA TEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over、Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please、OVERMV GA TE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over、MV STAR, this is MV GATE、I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots、You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over、MV GA TE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots、Over、MV STAR, this is MV GA TE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow、And pass port to port, over、MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port、Over、MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out、5.YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STA TION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic、Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times、This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency、SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow、参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING,Call sign: YUYG(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely、Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO、1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately、OVER PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received、A tug is coming to your assistance、please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow、Over、PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger、The tug will be made fast on my port bow、Over、PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16、Out、PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16、Out、6、If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system、(your ship’s name is YUFENG)、参考答案Because my vessel is sailing in sea area A1, so the first suitable means of alerting is VHF DSC、Then sending a MAYDAY voice alert on CH16、The alerting procedures as follows:-----switch on VHF equipment, use the DSC menu-----select the calling type “distress call”------、select the nature of distress “grounding”------enter the time 1645UTC and position 26°45’S 104°17’W------select the subsequent communication mode “simplex”------make a distress call by pressing the distress button not less than 4 seconds、-------waiting for the acknowledgement、Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on channel 16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W, I require towing assistance immediately、Over、7、Give an example of a Mayday call、参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutesE、I require tug assistance、OVER、8、Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment、(这就是公约中的值班规定！)(另一种问法:please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187、5KHZ、for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187、5KHZ, 8414、5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies、And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information、For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship、9、TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY参考答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX(用码语) MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E、I require firefighting assistance、OVER、YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI,TAOYUANHAI,TAOYUANHAIThis is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY、I am coming to your assistance at full speed, ETA at your position is one hour、Over、10、Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea、参考答案when I receive an alert at sea,------I will report master at once ,-------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode、-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on、-------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order、------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook、11、If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you、(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees)参考答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over、Sending message on VHF CH13:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, drafting speed is 2 knots, direction is 090 degrees、Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me、Out、12、describe the proper way of using VHF、参考答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:------the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used、------Avoid superfluous transmission、-------routine call should not be carried out in silence period、------Standard marine communication phrase should be used、------the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication、------distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications、------routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute、------every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16、13、Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat--C Terminals、参考答案In emergency situation:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region----------select column “distress” in the main menu---------select appropriate LES---------select the nature of distress、--------Then press the distress button at least 4 seconds to transmit alert、If time permit:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region-------edit a distress alert message and save it in the memory-------- select the “transmit”menu, open the “Transmit Message”window, select the priority “distress”,-------select a suitable LES for communication--------select the distress message to be transmitted-------move the cursor to “Transmit”, PRESS “ENTER” key on the keyboard to transmit the alert、------waiting for RCC’s answering、14、Please describe what is urgency communication, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea、What is safety communication?参考答案Urgency communication includes: medical assistance, medical advice and maritime assistance etc、Urgency communication can only be transmitted on the authority of master、It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system、It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP、Urgency communication must be preceded by urgency signal “PAN PAN” when it is made by radiotelephone、Safety communication indicates that the calling station has a message concerning about safety of navigation to be sent、Safety communication must be prefixed safety signal、It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system、It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP、If it is transmitted through satellite system, it need not be called by DSC terminal、When a ship receives a safety call, she needs not acknowledge the call, and just receives the call only、Safety communication must be preceded by urgency signal “SECURITE” when it is made by radiotelephone、15.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ship’s name: Blue Sea; Callsign: BERN; Distress position: 22°04`N, 127°08`E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy、(根据所给的信息发送无线电话紧急呼叫, BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏,要求护航援助)回答:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 22°04`N, 127°08`E, require convoy assistance, over、16.YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she will identify herselfby directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic、Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times、THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress (urgency)、Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN、The necessary information、参考答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel、I require a helicopter to send him to hospital、I am ready for the helicopter、My position is bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland、OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopterI am coming to your assistance、Please show signal lamp for identification、Over、MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger、I will identify myself by directing signal lamp、Landing party ready to receive you、you may land on fore deck、Over、17、MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA IS 1530GMT、MINGHUA affirms it、The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress、Repeat the information of the rescue station、参考答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK(用码语)MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance、Over、YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance、My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT、Over、MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received、Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT、thank you ,Over、18、You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take?参考答案------When a distress relay for a vessel within my vicinity is received, In accordance with the radio regulations, I should acknowledge the receipt of distress relay, by radiotelephone on the distress。

船舶通信技术教程：AAIC：对外账务结算机构识别代码AIS：Automatic identification system 船舶自动识别系统ARQ：Automatic repetition request 自动请求重发CES：coast earth station海岸地球站EPIRB：应急无线电示位标MES：移动地球站EGC：增强群呼IMN：国际移动卫星系统移动站识别码IMO：国际海事组织NBDP：窄带直接印字，自动电报NAVTEX：使用NBDP的CFEC方式向船舶播发MSI的国际协调系统RCC：搜救协调中心SES：船舶地球站SSAS：船舶保安报警系统DSC：数字选择性呼叫系统GMDSS：全球海上遇险与安全系统1、取消EPIRB误报警：①从无线电信号书285卷查的所在海域的RCC 联系方式②用Inmarsat-B站，C站或者F站、或者地面通信系统设备与所在海域的RCC 联系，取消406MHZ EPIRB发出的报警信号。

2、取消C站误报警：①从无线电信号书285卷查的所在海域的RCC联系方式②经由传送误报警的地面站向有关RCC 发送取消假报警电文，TO:RCC;FM:船名，呼号;this is **,position,cancel my Inmarsat-Cdistress alert of DATE,TIME UTC; MASTER;3、取消F站误报警：①从无线电信号书285卷查的所在海域的RCC的电话号码②直接打电话通知RCC操作员：this isa false alert, plese cancelit.4、A1海区定义：至少在一个VHF海岸电台的通信范围内，在其海区使用VHF DSC 能实现船到岸遇险报警。

（20-50海里范围）5、A1A2A3A4应配备的设备和必备设备：VHF(DSC),EPIRB,NAVTEX,SART(500,2,1),双向VHF(500,3,1).必备：A1:VHF(DSC)A2: VHF(DSC), MF(DSC)A3: VHF(DSC),MF/HF(DSC)或C站A4: VHF(DSC),MF/HF(DSC)6、C站业务：遇险报警，遇险通信，电传通信，电子邮件，数据信息传输，EGC7、C站关机应注意的问题：检查有无收发的信息，退网8、F站业务：遇险报警，遇险和安全通信，电话，电子邮件，G4传真，数据传输（MPDS,ISDN）9、GMDSS组成和分类：①国际移动卫星通信系统（INMARSAT,Cospas-sarsat）②地面通信系统（组合电台，VHF）③定位寻位系统④海上安全信息播发系统10、DSC地面通信遇险安全通信频率：VHFChannal 70；MF2187.5khz;HF44207.5khz;HF66312.5khz ;HF88414.5khz;HF1212577.0khz ;HF1616804.5khz11、船-岸无线电话一般通信步骤：①选择合适的岸台②确定最佳工作频率③设置组合电台④呼叫与回答⑤正式通信⑥通信结束以及通信登记12、VHF70,16,06,13频道的作用：①70：156.525MHZ,VHF DSC遇险呼叫，紧急呼叫，安全呼叫和常规呼叫信道②16：156.8，用于遇险呼叫，遇险通信，紧急通信，以及简短的安全信息播发③06：156.3，用于船舶电台和从事协调搜救作业的航空器电台之间的通信，还用于冰封季节航空器电台，破冰船和救助船舶间通信。

GMDSS中常用缩写词AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 计费机构识别码AIS Automatic Identification System 自动识别系统AOR-E/W Atlantic Ocean Region-East/West大西洋东/西区ARQ Automatic Repletion Request 自动请求重复CCIR Consultative Committee of International Radio 国际无线电咨询委员会CES Coast Earth Station 海岸地球站COSPAS Space System for Search if Distress Vessels 搜救遇险船舶空间站DGPS Differential Global Position System 差分群求定位系统DSC Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫EGC Enhance Group Calling增强群呼EPIRB Emergency Position Indication Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标ES Earth Station地球站ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计抵达时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险与安全系统GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HF High Frequency 高频ID Identity code 识别码IMN Inmarsat Mobile Number 卫星移动识别码INMARSAT International Maritime(Mobile) Satellite Organization 国际海事（移动）卫星组织IOR International Mobile Region 印度洋区ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网LES Land Earth Station 陆地地球站LUT Local users receive the terminal 本地用户接收终端MCC Mission Earth Station任务控制中心MES Mobile Earth Station移动地球站MF Medium Frequency 中频MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identify 海上移动业务识别MPDS Mobile Packet Data Service移动数据分组业务MSI Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息NBDP Narrow Band Direct Printing Telegraph Equipment 窄带直接印字电报业务NAVAREA 航行警告区NA VTEX Navigational Telex 航行警告电传NCC Network Coordination Center网络协调中心NCS Network Coordination Station网络协调站NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋和大气管理局OSC On-scene Commander现场指挥者POR Pacific Ocean Region太平洋区PDTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公众电话交换网RCC Rescue Coordinating Center 搜救协调中心RT Radio Telephone无线电话SAR Search And Rescue搜寻与救助SARSAT Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking 搜救卫星救助跟踪系统SES Ship Earth Station船舶地球站SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别卡SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life At SeaSSB Single Side Band 单边带STCW International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification watch for Seafarers国际海员培训、发证和值班标准公约UDI Unrestricted Digital Information 非限制性数字信息USCG United States Coast Guard美国海岸警卫队VHF Very High FrequencyOn-scene communication 现场通讯。

GMDSS通信英语包过500题带答案翻译（不全）GMDSS通信英语500题(带答案)第一部分单项选择题第一章GMDSS通信基础知识001. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Bridge-to-bridge communications.B. Reception of weather map facsimile broadcasts.C. Both of these.D. None of these.下述哪一项是GNDSS功能所要求的？驾驶台对驾驶台通信A002. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Transmit and receive location signals.B. Transmit and receive general communications.C. Both of these.D. None of these.下述哪一项是GNDSS功能所要求的？(A发送和接收寻位信号；B 常规通信);两者都是C003. GMDSS is required for which of the followings?A. All vessels capable of international voyages.B. SOLAS Convention ships of 300 gross tonnage or more.C. Vessels operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stations.D. Coastal vessels of less than 300 gross tons.GMDSS适用于下面哪一项？300总吨及以上的SOLAS船舶 B004. What is the fundamental concept of the GMDSS?A. It is intended to automate and improve existing digital selective calling procedures and techniques.B. It is intended to automate and improve emergency communications in the maritime industry.C. It is intended to provide more effective but lower cost commercial communications.D. It is intended to provide compulsory vessels with a collision avoidance system when they are operating in waters that are also occupied by non-compulsory vessels.GMDSS的基本概念是什么？在航运业，它用来使紧急通信自动化并提高通信B005. What equipment can be used to receive Maritime Safety Information?A. HF NBDP.B. NA VTESC. EGC receiver.D. All of these.什么设备可以用来接收海上安全信息？(HF NBDP，NA VTEX，EGC receiver )，以上都是D006. Which statement is false regarding the radio operator requirements for a GMDSS-equipment ship station?A. One of the qualified GMDSS operators must be designated to have primary responsibility for radio communications during distress incidents.B. A qualified GMDSS operator, and a qualified backup, must be designated to perform distress, urgency and safety communications.C. Maintaining a record of all incidents connected with the radio communication service which appear to be of importance to safety of life at sea is not required.D. While at sea, all adjustments or radio installations, servicing or maintenance of such installations which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station must be performed by, or under the supervision of, a qualified GMDSS operator.关于配备有GMDSS的船台对无线电操作员的要求的描述，下列哪个是错误的？不要求记录对海上人命安全重要的无线电通信业务的有关事件C007. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance of GMDSS equipment at sea?A. The GMDSS operator may not be the person designated to have primary responsibility for radio communications during distress incidents.B. Ships must carry at least one person who qualifies as a GMDSS maintainer for the maintenance and repair of equipment if the at sea maintenance option is selected.C. All at sea maintenance and repairs must be performed by, or under the supervision of a person holding aGMDSS First/Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. The GMDSS maintainer may be the person responsible for ensuring that the watches are properly maintained and that the proper guard channels and the vessel’s position are entered in the DSC equipment.关于海上GMDSS的维修哪一项是错误的？GDMSS操作员不能是遇险事件时的专门通信操作员A 008. What is defined as an area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3?A. AOR-E.B. AOR-W.C. Coastal and inland waters.D. A4.什么被定义为除A1，A2，A3海区以外的区域？A4 D009. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A1?A. NA VTES receiver.B. VHF EPIRB.C. 406MHz EPIRBD. VHF DSC.在A1海区航行的船舶不必配备哪种无线电设备？C010. Which of the following is a functional or carriage requirement for compulsory vessels?A. A compulsory vessel must satisfy certain equipment carriage requirements that are determined by where the vessel sails.B. A compulsory vessel must carry licensed GMDSS operators, the number should be determined by the associated administration.C. A compulsory vessel must be bale to transmit and respond to distress alerts.D. All of these.对强制船舶来讲，下面哪一项是功能或是必要配备？A.强制船舶无论航行在哪里都必须配备某种安全运输设备；B.强制船舶必须配备GMDSS操作员，人数应由主管机关来决定的；C.强制船舶必须发送和回应遇险报警。

GMDSS常用英文缩写GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险和安全系统AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code帐户机构识别码ACK Acknowledgement 收妥承认GA Go Ahead 请讲INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织SCC Satellite Control Centre 卫星控制中心OCC Operation Control Centre 操作控制中心AOR-E Atlantic Ocean Region-East 大西洋东区POR Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区IOR Indian Ocean Region 印度洋区AOR-W Atlantic Ocean Region-West 大西洋西区CES Coast Earth Station 海岸地球站LES Land Earth Station 陆地地球站ADE Above Deck Equipmen t 舱外设备BDE Below Deck Equipment 舱内设备EME Externally Mounted Equipment 舱外安装设备IME Internally Mounted Equipment 舱内安装设备DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DCE Date Control Equipment 数据控制设备EGC Enhanced Group Call 增强群呼NCC Network Coordination Centre 网络协调中心NCS Network Coordination Station 网络协调站SES Ship Earth Station 船舶地球站MES Mobile Earth Station 移动地球站IMN Inmarsat Mobile Number 卫星移动识别码SSAS Ship Security Alert System 船舶保安报警系统AGC Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制DSC Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫RT Radio Telephone 无线电话NBDP N arrow Band Direct Printing Telegraphy窄带直接印字电报IRS Information Receiving Station 信息接收台ISS Information Sending Station 信息发送台AM Amplitude Modulation调幅FM Frequency Modulation 调频FSK Frequency Shift Keying 键控移频PKS Phase Shift Keying 相移键控DSB Double Side Band 双边带SSB Single Side Band 单边带ARQ Automatic Repetition Request 自动请求重发FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错ASM At-Sea Maintenance 海上维修DOE Duplication Of Equipment 双套设备SBM Shore-Based Maintenance 岸基维修CC Coast Cost 海岸费LL Land Line charge 陆线费ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟CCIR International Radio Consultation Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT I nternational Radio Consultation Committee Telegraph and Telephone国际电报电话咨询委员会RR R adio Regulation 无线电规则IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海上安全委员会SOLAS The International Convention for Safety Of Life At Sea 国际海上人命安全公约STCW International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watching for seafarers 国际海员培训,发证和值班标准公约WMO World Meterorological Orgnisation 世界气象组织CRS Coast Ration Station 海岸电台SAR Search And Rescue 搜救MRCC Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre海上搜救协调中心RCC Rescue Coordinating Centre 搜救协调中心SPOC Search and rescue Point Of Contact搜救联络点SRR Search and Rescue Region 搜救区SART Search And Rescue Transponder 搜救雷达应答器OSC On-scene Commander 现场指挥者CSS Coordinator of Surface Search 海面搜寻协调员COSPAS Space System for Search of Distress Vessels搜救遇险船舶空间系统SARSAT Search And Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking搜救卫星救助跟踪系统ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发信机EPIRB Emergency Position Indication Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标PLB Personal Locator Beacon 个人示位标LUT Local User Terminal 本地用户终端MCC Mission Control Centre 任务控制中心GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间LT Local Time 地方时UTC Universal Time Coordinated 世界协调时GOC General Operator’s Certificate 普通操作员证书ROC Restricted Operator’s Certificate 限用操作员ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合服务数据网MPDS Mobile Packet Data Service 移动数据包交换PSDN Packet Switching Data Network包交换数据网PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network公众电话交换网MF Medium Frequency 中频IF Intermediate Frequency 中频HF High Frequency 高频VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification 水上移动业务识别码ID Identity code 识别码SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别卡MID Maritime Identification Digits 海上识别数字NAVTEX Navigational Telex 航警电传MSI Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息NAVAREA Navigational Area 航警区域NW Navigational Warning 航警WWNWS World Wide Navigational Warning Services世界航警业务WX Weather Report 气象报告USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队。