2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第6周with复合结构

第一部分　选修六　Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·宁夏银川高三三模)导学号 02280779 Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk，play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down.She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to.''At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read：”Thank you for helping me walk.''My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。

重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】with的复合结构为＂with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语＂。

在句中with复合结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。

with复合结构在句中也可以作定语。

with复合结构的具体形式：☛He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。

☛The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都开着，这楼看起来更加漂亮。

☛The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand. 老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。

1. _____________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. _____________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of3. _____________our food _____________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out4. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through5. —You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mrs Smith .—Yes, I know. But how could I_____________ the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with6. _____________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By2. B 【解析】考查介词with复合结构。

with 的复合结构讲解与练习With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如陪同、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案 D. with + 名词〔代词〕 +分词 +介词短语结构。

当分词表示陪同状况时，其主语常常用 with 来引导。

由于本句中名词 "手"与分词 "绑 "是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D.第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来 ,后边跟着几个他的学生 .With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于有小男孩给他领路 ,这位老人绝不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用 with 翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案 . covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed).答案 . with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________心(跳动 beat 地厉害 ).答案 .with her heart beating fast第二类： with +名词 /代词 +过去分词 (done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校consist of，deal with 重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. This test _____________ a number of multiple-choice questions.A. makes upB. consist ofC. makes up ofD. consists of【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】consist of由……组成(=be made up of)consist in 在于，存在于consist with与……一致☛The United Nations consists of over 160 nations. 联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。

☛The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。

☛The report consists with facts. 这篇报道符合事实。

【易混辨析】consist of 与make up ofconsist of 表示＂由……组成＂的意思，不使用被动语态。

相当于include。

make up of＂……组成……＂，为主动形式，表示＂部分组成一个整体＂。

be made up of＂由……组成＂，为被动形式，表示＂一个整体是由几个部分组成的＂。

2. Do you know __________ to deal with the problem? Could you tell me?A. whatB.how C.which D. why 【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：你知道怎么处理这个问题吗？你能告诉我吗？how to deal with=what to do with，表示＂如何去处理……＂，均为固定表达。

【拓展延伸】1. deal with意为＂处理，对待＂时，与do with同义。

专题08 with复合结构50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【with复合结构思维导图】【with复合结构高考考查动向】动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.【答案与解析】1. recognizing。

with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。

此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with复合结构专项练习题With复合结构是英语研究中经常遇到的句型，也是考试中的重点。

例如，句子中有“with an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name ‘Mr。

James Dillingham Young’”。

这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

另一个例子是“Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go”，其中with+名词+to do构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

With复合结构由with+宾语+宾语补足语构成，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式或副词。

此外，with后面的宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如，“He was asleep with his head on his arms”中，with+宾语+介词短语构成复合结构，表示伴随关系；“All the XXX”中，with+宾语+过去分词构成复合结构，表示被动关系；“With w inter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes”中，with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构，表示主动关系；“I can't go out with all these XXX”中，with+宾语+不定式构成复合结构，表示将来的含义；“With John away，we've got more room”中，with+宾语+形容词构成复合结构，表示伴随关系。

With复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

例如，“XXX”中，with复合结构作伴随状语。

2）She could not leave without XXX。

3）He lay in bed。

With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。

with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

with的复合结构高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attendB.attendingC.attendedD.having attended【参考答案】B2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy【参考答案】 C【试题解析】在with复合结构中，不定式表将来。

句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。

故答案为C。

【归纳拓展】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。

结构如下：with＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧介词短语形容词/副词不定式（表示动作将要发生）过去分词（表示被动或完成）现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）☞With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。

☞With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the dangerof dying out.由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

☞With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。

1. With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A. to riseB. risingC. risenD. rose2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in thecollapse.A.that; buriedB.when; buriedC.that; buryingD.when; burying3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.A.Having not received; fixingB.Not having received; fixedC.Not receiving; fixedD.Not receiving; fixed4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fora meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。