高中英语-with-复合结构的常见形式及句法功能(含答案)

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。

2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。

这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。

这是独立主格结构。

由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

高中英语掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。

如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。

with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。

掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。

如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。

with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。

此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

高中with的复合结构用法介词with在英语中非常常见，它可以表示具有、和、用、以、跟、同、带有、使用等多种含义。

除了作为介词后面跟名词或代词作宾语外，with还可以构成复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。

这种复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等意义。

宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等。

下面我们来具体看看with的复合结构的用法和例句。

1.with+宾语+形容词这种结构表示宾语的特征或状态，常用来作状语或定语。

例句：•He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

•She entered the room with her face red with cold. 她脸上冻得通红地走进房间。

•The boy was sitting on the ground with his eyes closed. 男孩闭着眼睛坐在地上。

•With water plentiful, the lawns were green all summer. 因为水很充足，整个夏天草坪都很绿。

•The girl was wearing a dress with flowers printed on it. 女孩穿着一件印有花朵图案的裙子。

2.with+宾语+副词这种结构表示宾语所处的位置或状态，常用来作状语。

例句：•With John away, we’ve got more rooms. 随着约翰离开，我们有了更多房间。

•He stood there with his back to me. 他背对着我站在那里。

•She walked out of the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地走出房间。

•He left the house with nothing said. 他什么也没说就离开了房子。

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。

At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。

语法知识的呈现------with复合结构with复合结构的句法功能With的结构：with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（宾语通常用名词或代词、宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、过去分词，不定式）一. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. (那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

)2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5. “with+名词/代词+done”。

在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。

此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

复合结构,宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。

(或代词)+名词In the centre of London there is a tallwhite building with the name “Bush House”.1) They lived in Beijing with their son a soldier.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。

2) He died with his daughter yet a school-girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。

3) He lived a rich life, with his old father a beggar .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。

名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room ，with her nose red because of cold.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

(伴))嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

(伴)(或代词)+副词With the meal over ， we all went home.他睡着了，灯还亮着。

(伴)这个男孩低头站在那儿。

(伴)名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

With the boy to lead the way ，we will find the house easily tomorrow.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。

(原)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

(原)(或代词)+现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

With the boy leading the way ，we foundhe house easily.(原)(伴)(伴)(或代词)+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework) ，I went fishing withmy father.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花(伴)自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】考察with复合结构。

with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

本题中with的宾语his work与动词finish之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。

句义：John收到了吃饭的邀请，因为他的工作都做完了，他很高兴地接受了。

故A正确。

【考点】考察with复合结构2. lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.A．As B．For C．With D．Though【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：随着到处种了很多的树和花，这个城市看起来更加美丽了。

注意这里的planted不是谓语，因为如果是谓语应该是are planted，所以这是过去分词，也就是不是一个简单句，而ABD三个选项都是连词，只有with复合结构是“with+宾语+过去分词”，选C。

【考点】考查with复合结构3. With everything important _______, my father is now lying on the beach, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air.A．to complete B．completing C．completed D．being completed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于一切重要的工作已经做完，我的父亲现在躺在沙滩上享受着明媚的阳光和呼吸着新鲜的空气。

With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

1、 with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

下面分别举例：1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。

） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、 He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）5、 She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2、 with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

高中英语语法之With 的复合结构结构：with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容词短语/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词.(1).with +名词./代词.+形容词/形容词短语With her father asleep , the daughter walked quietly out of the bedroom . 父亲睡着了,女儿悄悄地走出了卧室.It is considered to be bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full of food .满嘴食物和别人说话被认为是不礼貌的.(2).with +名词/代词+副词I’m used to working with the radio on .我习惯开着收音机工作.I stood there with my dog behind . 我站在那儿,我的狗在我后面.(3).with +名词/代词+介词短语With some beautiful flowers in her hands , she ran to the hero .她手捧鲜花向英跑去.They sat under the tree with their back to the wall .他们背对着墙坐在树下(4). with +名词/代词+不定式With the computer to do all the work , he had more free time .有计算机做所有的工作,他的空闲时间更多了.He was left alone , with no one to look after him .他被单独留下,无人照顾.(5). with +名词/代词+现在分词The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his o ld friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.(6). with +名词/代词+过去分词He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学.With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人照顾她,我们可以继续工作了.2.句法功能:常在句中作状语(表伴随,原因,时间等)和后置定语.(1).在句中作状语The streets are more beautiful with all the lights on . 华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on , Einstein’s theory proved to be correct . 随着岁月的流逝, 爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的.(2).在句中作后置定语Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope .任何一个长眼睛的人都看到他正像一根绳子.The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks .小女孩来到一条两岸开满鲜花的河边.3.宾语补足语形式的选择:依据它和宾语之间的逻辑关系选择宾语补足语的形式.若为主表关系,选择形容词,副词和介词短语;若为主谓关系,选择现在分词(表示正在进行的动作);若为动宾关系,选择过去分词;选择不定式则表示将来的动作. (1).主表关系I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住在一间鲜花和绿树环绕的房子里.The boy pulled on his shirt , with the wrong side out . 小男孩反穿着衬衫. He likes to sleep with the window open . 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.(2).主谓关系The boy lay on the grass , with his eyes looking at the sky . 小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空.With night coming on , we started for home . 夜幕来临,我们动身回家了. (3).动宾关系With nothing taken home , the girl was afraid to see her stepfather . 没有东西可带回家,小女孩不敢见继续父With so much work to do , we had to sit up throughout the night . 由于有许多工作要做,我们不得熬了个通宵.4.作状语时,with 的复合结构可以和独立主格互换The maths teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand .= The maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走进教室.With the meeting over , they all left the hall in a great hurry . = The meetin g (being ) over , they all left the hall in a great hurry ..会议结束了,他们匆忙离开会议室.实战演练高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement _________ (reach).(2007NMET)2. _______ (介词) production up by 60%, the company has had another excell ent year.(NMET2000)3.The murderer was brought in, with his his hands _______(tie) behind his ba ck.(NMET2005)4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face. (NMET 2003)5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body ________ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998)6.With nothing _______ (eat), the three children had to go hungry.7. With the fire ______, we saw nothing around us.用with翻译句子．1.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed). 2．The fellow stood there, _____________________ (双手交叉cross在背后) 3．Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的)4. I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).5. ______________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.6._________________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.答案：1.reached 2.With 3.tied 4.covering 5.covered 6. to eat 7.out1.with his leg bleeding2. with his hands crossed behind her back3. with your mouth full4.with her heart beating fast5. With a fork in her mouth6. With the TV on。

英语中with的复合结构With+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语With 复合结构在句中一般做状语，有下列特征：1.此结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

2.名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系。

3.这种结构一般用逗号与主句分开。

举例：1.With the whole class staring at him, he felt very nervous.2.With all the work finished, they went home happily.3.With a lot of work to do, I can’t go to your party tonight.4.The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.5.The child ran into the room, with his nose red.6.With the production up by ten percent, the company will have another excellent year.练习1：1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。

高考英语with复合结构讲义with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。

在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中，出现了下面的句子。

There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。

（第十单元）在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六单元）在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with复合结构用法总结with复合结构用法总结（四川方言版）嘿，朋友些，今天咱们来摆一摆with复合结构的用法哈。

这个语法点在高考英语里头是个重难点，但其实只要咱们搞懂了，也没得那么难。

你看嘛，with复合结构总共有七种，咱们就一个个地来说。

第一种，with+宾语+形容词，这个结构主要是用来表示宾语的特性或者状态。

比如说，“他过去常常开着窗户睡觉”，就可以说“He used to sleep with the window open.”。

你看嘛，这个open就是形容词，表示窗户的状态。

第二种，with+宾语+副词，这个结构就表示宾语所处的状态。

比如说，“她妈妈坐在椅子上，头低着”，就可以说“Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.”。

这里头的down就是副词，表示头的状态。

第三种，with+宾语+现在分词，这个结构就表示主动、进行的动作。

比如说，“他站在那里，眼睛盯着地面”，就可以说“He stood there with his eyes staring at the ground.”。

你看嘛，这个staring就是现在分词，表示眼睛正在进行的动作，而且是主动的动作。

最后咱们再摆一下with+宾语+不定式，这个结构就表示将来要发生的动作。

比如说，“有那么多张嘴要去喂，他不知道怎么办”，就可以说“With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do.”。

这里头的to feed就是不定式，表示将来要发生的动作。

你看嘛，with复合结构就是这么用的，其实也没得那么复杂。

只要咱们掌握了这几种结构，在阅读和写作里头遇到了，就能够很快地反应过来，理解它的意思。

咱们平时在学英语的时候，还是要多观察、多总结，这样才能够更好地掌握它。

好了，今天就摆到这里，有啥子不懂的，咱们下次再聊！。

with语法填空with复合结构一.with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”.The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.（那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书）2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.（天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨）3.“with+名词/代词+副词”，The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.（所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美）4.“with+名词/代词+名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.(他走了，妻子十分伤心)5.“with+名词/代词+done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.(随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生)6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。

此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. (全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了)7.“with+宾语+to do”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.(由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转)二.with复合结构的句法功能1.with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。