with的复合结构
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with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构
She lives in the room with
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
the light
burning.
一、With复合结构的构成
2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ式（to do）,动词不定式表示目的，
或将发生而未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）
eg: The Human Genome Project, launched in 1990 with a mission to decode the
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
一、With复合结构的构成
3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）
eg:
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
With的复合结构
5.表示结果
eg:
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构
With的复合结构有以下5种表现形式，即: 1.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 分词 (过去分词（done）／现在分词 （doing）)； 2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不定式（to do）； 3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）； 4.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 副词（adv.）； 5.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 介词短语（prep. phrase）。 With的复合结构在句子中可作定语或状语。
with的复合结构
原因状语
手里拿着一本书，老师走进了教室。 With a book in the hand, the teacher entered the classroom.
伴随状语
with+n.+to do (未完成的动作）
有太多的问题需要解决，这位新当选的总统 日子并不好过。 With too many problems to solve, the newlyelected president has a hard time.
原因状语
with +n.+现在分词
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
时间状语
with+n.+过去分词
• 头发剪掉后，他看起来年轻多了。 • With hair cut, he looks much younger.
她的父母去世了，她不得不辍学。 With her parents dead, she had to drop out of school.
原因状语
with +n.+adv.
她睡着了，灯却开着。 She fell asleep, with the light on.
伴随状语
with +n.+介词短语
With 的复合结构
卢文瑞
基本构成
名词
宾语
with +复合宾语
宾语补足语
名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词
with我们将不会 迷路。 With a native our guide, we won't get lost.
手里拿着一本书，老师走进了教室。 With a book in the hand, the teacher entered the classroom.
伴随状语
with+n.+to do (未完成的动作）
有太多的问题需要解决，这位新当选的总统 日子并不好过。 With too many problems to solve, the newlyelected president has a hard time.
原因状语
with +n.+现在分词
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
时间状语
with+n.+过去分词
• 头发剪掉后，他看起来年轻多了。 • With hair cut, he looks much younger.
她的父母去世了，她不得不辍学。 With her parents dead, she had to drop out of school.
原因状语
with +n.+adv.
她睡着了，灯却开着。 She fell asleep, with the light on.
伴随状语
with +n.+介词短语
With 的复合结构
卢文瑞
基本构成
名词
宾语
with +复合宾语
宾语补足语
名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词
with我们将不会 迷路。 With a native our guide, we won't get lost.
with复合结构的常见形式
with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. (那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
)2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
现在分词作状语表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。
with的复合结构
with one's mouth full of food.
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
With复合结构
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with 结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允 许外出。（原因状语） 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .（原因状 语）
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
With的复合结构
4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式 Eg: With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领 路) With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做，我没时 间度假。 With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词，她今 晚打算熬夜。 注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。 5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路， 我们很容易就找到了那个房子。 With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
9.________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. B. Besides √ With C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. C. from D. of √ with
With的复合结构
⑥ He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.
⑦ With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again.
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 -ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）With ____________________ a lot of work to do (有很多工作 要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. with her head bent (bend) 2）She sat ________________
⑦ With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again.
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 -ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）With ____________________ a lot of work to do (有很多工作 要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. with her head bent (bend) 2）She sat ________________
with复合结构
“with复合结构”与“独立主格结构”是学习英语时，经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点之一。
一、with复合结构1. with复合结构的构成“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
1）with + 宾语+ 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系，时间上表示进行）The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.2）with + 宾语+ 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑动宾关系，时间上表示完成）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.3）with + 宾语+ to do （宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系，时间上表示将来）With so many essays to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.4）with + 宾语+ 介词短语BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.5）with + 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词With the door open, the noise of the machine is almost deafening.The little boy sat in front of the house, with his shoes off.2. with复合结构的作用1）作状语。
with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
With the meeting over, all the representatives left the meeting-room. （表时间）Jack was tired and soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （表伴随）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （表方式）2）作定语。
高中英语with 的复合结构
1)He sat there thinking, with his chin__o_n__（prep.在..上）
his hand．
open
2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide_____(adj.
张开)
3) With production __u_p__（adv.上升）by 60％, the company has had another excellent year .
5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
6) With + n. + adv. He went to bed with the light on.
Exercises:
1.填空
6. With 10 minutes__t_o__g(ogo), you’d better hurry．
7. With so many problems _to__s_o_lv(esolve), the newlyelected president is going to have a hard time.
4)She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child p_l_a_y_in_g(play)beside her．
5.
“I think we can leave Eriksson said．
with
our
heads
_h_e_ld__(hold)high,”
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
with的复合结构
课堂演练汉译英
13.他两手交叉着坐在那里。 He sat there with his hands crossed. 14．爸爸站在窗前，眼睛凝视外面。 Dad stood in front of the window with his eyes staring outside. 15．作业做完了，他们就回家了。 With their assignment finished , they went home. 16．妹妹坐在树下，头上戴着一顶帽子。 My sister sat under the tree with a hat on her head. 17．弟弟跑进房间，手里拿着一瓶啤酒。 My brother ran into the room with a bottle of beer in his hand.
二.作定语
修饰名词 23.我喜欢上面有花的图案的卡片。 I like cards with flowers design on them. 这个著名的画家住在一所树木环绕的房子里。 24.The famous artist lives in a house with trees surrounding it.
18．他穿着鞋子睡着了。 He fell asleep with shoes on. 19．那个乞丐坐在角落里，前面放着一个破碗。 The beggar sat in the corner with a torn /cracked bowl in front of him. 20．一阵微风吹来，我感觉舒服多了。 With a breeze blowing , I felt more comfortable. 21．这么多人吵闹，我们不能学习。 With so many people making noise,we couldn't study. 22．妈妈呆在家里，门关上了。 Mum stayed home with the door shut.
高中英语 With的复合结构
1）With nothing _______ to burn，
the fire became weak and finally
died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent
and still with her eyes _______ on
The room with lights on is our classroom . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
2）She sat w__it_h__h_e_r_h_e_a_d__b_e_n_t (低着头).
with复合结构
with复合结构with复合结构是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
其构成有下列几种情形：1 with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford a car.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随情况）2 with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3 with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
（原因状语）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
（原因状语）4 with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
英语With的复合结构
With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。
1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。
2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。
3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。
2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。
With的复合结构超全
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
• He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was.
• Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it.
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
• Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it.
• Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
• He did it without his wife knowing it.
D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard
all night with theirburnt
C. burning D. to burn
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）W__it_h__a_l_o_t _o_f_w_o_r_k__to__d_o_ (有很多工作 要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
• He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was.
• Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it.
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
• Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it.
• Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
• He did it without his wife knowing it.
D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard
all night with theirburnt
C. burning D. to burn
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）W__it_h__a_l_o_t _o_f_w_o_r_k__to__d_o_ (有很多工作 要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
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基本用法
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
(原因状语)
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
(原因状语)
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
(原因状语)
2、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况)
3、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况)
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
(原因状语)
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句:1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
3、with the winter coming
随着冬天的来临
※with+不定式和+分词的区别:
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
六、with +宾语(名词，代词)+名词
例句:1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
句法功能
一、with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句:1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)
2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
(伴随状语)
3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
(方式状语)
4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。
(时间状语)
二、with 复合结构可以作定语
例句:Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it's exactly like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
三、like+名词/代词+补语
例句:1、The old pinetree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.
这颗老松树依然耸立在那，像伞一样盖住了洞穴
2、The noise sounded like a train going under my house.
这声音听起来像是一列火车在我的屋子下面经过一样。