医学英语词汇：消化系统

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

消化内科英语专业词汇一、消化系统器官相关词汇。

1. esophagus [iːˈsɒfəɡəs]（名词，食管）2. stomach [ˈstʌmək]（名词，胃）- gastric [ˈɡæstrɪk]（形容词，胃的，例如：gastric juice 胃液）3. intestine [ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词，肠）- small intestine [smɔːl ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，小肠）- large intestine [lɑːdʒɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，大肠）- intestinal [ɪnˈtestɪnl]（形容词，肠的）4. liver [ˈlɪvə(r)]（名词，肝脏）- hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]（形容词，肝的，例如：hepatic artery 肝动脉）5. gallbladder [ˈɡɔːlˌblædə(r)]（名词，胆囊）6. pancreas [ˈpæŋkriəs]（名词，胰腺）- pancreatic [ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk]（形容词，胰腺的，例如：pancreatic juice 胰液）二、消化系统疾病相关词汇。

1. ulcer [ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词，溃疡）- gastric ulcer [ˈɡæstrɪk ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，胃溃疡）- duodenal ulcer [ˌdjuːəˈdiːnl ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，十二指肠溃疡）2. gastritis [ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]（名词，胃炎）3. enteritis [ˌentəˈraɪtɪs]（名词，肠炎）4. hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，肝炎）- hepatitis A [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs eɪ]（名词短语，甲型肝炎）- hepatitis B [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs biː]（名词短语，乙型肝炎）5. cirrhosis [sɪˈrəʊsɪs]（名词，肝硬化）6. pancreatitis [ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，胰腺炎）7. cholecystitis [ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstaɪtɪs]（名词，胆囊炎）三、消化内科检查相关词汇。

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。

消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。

医学英语单词消化系统Gastrointestinal Systemascites/ə'saɪtiz/腹水asterixis扑翼样震颤Billroth 1 毕1氏胃十二指肠吻合术Billroth 2 毕2氏胃十二指肠吻合术cholecystectomy/,kɑləsɪs'tektəmɪ/胆囊切除术cholecystitis/,kɑləsɪs'taɪtɪs/胆囊炎cholecystititides（复数）choledocholithotomy/cholidok’lisotomy/胆总管石切除术cirrhosis /sɪ'rəʊsɪs/肝硬化Crohn’s disease克罗恩氏病,局限性肠炎Cullen’s sign腹膜内出血diverticulitis /daɪvətɪkjʊ'laɪtɪs/憩室炎Diverticulitis jejunum空肠憩室炎diverticulosis/,daɪvətɪkjʊ'ləʊsɪs/憩室病复数diverticulosesdumping syndrome [外科] 倾倒综合征esophageal varices/,isə'fædʒɪəl/食管静脉曲张esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal neoplasm carcinoma食管肿瘤fetor hepaticus肝病性口臭gastrectomy/gæ'strektəmɪ/[外科] 胃切除术gastric resection胃切除术hiatal hernia[内科] 食管裂孔疝Kock ileostomy科克回肠造口术ileostomy/,ɪlɪ'ɒstəmɪ/回肠造口术Murphy’s sign 墨菲氏征pancreatitis/,pæŋkrɪə'taɪtɪs/n. [内科] 胰腺炎复数pancreatititidesperistalsis/,perɪ'stælsɪs/n. 蠕动peristalses蠕动（复数）portal hypertension门静脉高压pyloroplasty/pai'lɔ:rə,plæsti/n. [外科] 幽门成形术Ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎vagotomy /veɪ'gɒtəmɪ/迷走神经切断术excretevt. 排泄；分泌cheek n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部palate 味觉；上颚；趣味tongue/tʌŋ/salivary gland唾腺maxillary bone上颌骨amylase enzyme淀粉酶(ptyalin)/'taɪəlɪn/唾液淀粉酶esophagus/iː'sɒfəɡəs/食管复数esophagi食管Cardia贲门fundusn. [解剖] 底；基底；底部pylorusn. [解剖] 幽门mucous adj. 黏液的mucous gland粘液腺mucosa n.粘膜sphincter 括约肌gastric contents 胃内容物hydrochloric acid盐酸particle/'pɑrtɪkl/n. 微粒，粒子pepsin胃蛋白酶coenzyme/'kəʊ,enzaɪm/辅酶candidal infection念珠菌感染adhesion n. 粘附intrinsic factor 内因子gastrin促胃液素acidity n. 酸度；酸性；胃酸过多duodenum十二指肠jejunum/dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm/空肠ileum /'ɪlɪəm/回肠复数ileacecum盲肠（等于caecum）复数ceca sigmoid colon乙状结肠intestine肠enteron肠，消化道bladder 膀胱gallbladder胆囊cholecyst 胆囊chole胆汁bile duct胆管cystic duct 胆囊管hepatic ducts n. 肝胆管pancreatic duct 胰管starch 淀粉，含淀粉的食物maltose麦芽糖glucoe葡萄糖monosaccharide/mɒnə(ʊ)'sækəraɪd/单糖lactose乳糖galactose /gə'læktos/ 半乳糖lactase /'lækteɪz/乳糖酶乳糖酵素split vt. 分离；使分离；分解protease/'prəʊtɪeɪz/n.蛋白酶kinin n.激肽；细胞分裂素ribonucleicacids /,raibəunju:'kli:ik/核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acids /di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik/脱氧核糖核酸nucleotides 核苷酸nucleosides核苷enterokinase/,entərəʊ'kaɪneɪs/肠激酶trypsinogen /trɪp'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/胰蛋白酶原ileocecal valve /,iliəu'sekəl/ 回盲瓣anus 肛门anal sphincters 肛门括约肌anal canal 肛管peritoneum/,perɪtə'niːəm/. 腹膜复数peritoneums或peritoneamesentery 肠系膜filter v. 过滤neutralize /'nʊtrə'laɪz/vt. 抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立emulsify vt. 使…乳化cholecystokinin /,kolɪ,sɪstə'kaɪnɪn/ n.肠促胰酶肽；缩胆囊素exocrine gland 外分泌腺bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐somatostatin 生长激素抑制素langerhans朗格汉斯。

说明一下：背后长长的那部分是该词汇的英文解释，大家千万不要吓坏了。

这周的词汇就从周三开始，我们把它具体成了每一天的量。

希望大家每天坚持下去哦！周三词汇：aliment/o: food, nutrient•alimentation: process of giving or taking nourishment. 养料,营养品•alimentary: pertaining to food. 营养的,饮食的•hyperalimentation: hyper- excessive, hence excessive amount of food. 营养的,饮食的appendic/o: appendix 阑尾•appendectomy: ectomy excision, hence removal of the appendix.阑尾切除术•appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix. 阑尾炎•appendical: pertaining to the appendix 阑尾的auto-: self, own•autodigestion: digestion of oneself. 自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解•autoinfection: infection from oneself. 自身感染,内源性感染•autopsy: -opsy process of viewing; hence the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes. 尸体解剖,尸检bil/i: gall, bile 胆汁•bilirubin: bile pigment. 胆红素•biliary: pertaining to bile or bile ducts. 胆汁的, 胆的•biliation: the production and excretion of bile. 胆汁分泌bucc/o: cheek 颊•buccal: pertaining to the cheek. 颊的, 口的, 口腔的•bucca: cheek 口,颊•buccopulpal: pertaining to cheek and pulp. 颊髓的,颊与牙髓的cec/o: cecum盲肠•cecorrhaphy: -rrhaphy suture, hence surgical repair of the cecum.盲肠缝合术•cecopexy: -pexy fixation, hence fixation of the cecum.盲肠固定术•cecocolic: col/o colon, hence pertaining to the cecum and colon.盲(肠)结肠的chol/e, chol/o: gall, bile•cholelithiasis: lith/o stone; -iasis disease condition, hence the condition of having stones in the gall bladder. 胆石病•cholestasis: -stasis stopping, hence stoppage of the flow of bile. 胆汁郁积, 胆汁阻塞•cholemesis: -emesis vomiting, hence vomiting of bile. 呕胆周四词汇：cholecyst/o: gallbladder胆囊•cholecystectomy: excision of the gallbladder. 胆囊切除术•cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder. 胆囊炎•cholecystic: pertaining to the gallbladder. 胆囊的cis/o: to cut•incision: in- into; -ion process, hence the process of cutting in.切开,切口,断口•incisor: one of four front teeth in the dental arch.切牙•excision: ex- out, hence the process of cutting out.切除,切除col/o, colon/o: colon•colonopathy: diseased condition of the colon. 结肠病•colonoscope: a viewing instrument to examine the colon. 结肠镜•colostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body, hence from the colon to the outside of the body. 结肠造口术dent/o, dent/i: tooth•dentition: the teeth in the dental arch. 齿系, 齿列•lobiodental: lobi/o lip, hence pertaining to the lip and the teeth. 唇齿的•dentifrice: fricare to rub, hence substance used to clean the teeth. 洁牙剂diverticul/o: things that turn aside憩室•diverticulum: abnormal side-pocket in the intestine wall. (复diverticula) 憩室•diverticulitis: inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the intestine wall, especially in the colon.憩室炎•diverticulosis: the presence of the diverticula.憩室病duoden/o: duodenum十二指肠•duodenectomy: excision of the duodenum. 十二指肠切除术•gastroduodenal: pertaining to stomach and duodenum. 胃十二指肠的•duodenitis: inflammation of the duodenum. 十二指肠炎enter/o: intestine•enteropathy: disease of the intestine. 肠病•enterocolitis: inflammation of the small intestine and colon.小肠结肠炎•gastroenterologist: specialist in alimentary tract disorders.胃肠病学家周五词汇：gingiv/o: gums 龈•gingivae: gums 龈•gingivitis: inflammation of the gums.龈炎•gingivectomy: excision of the gums. 龈切除术ile/o: ileum回肠•ileocecal: cec/o cecum(盲肠), hence pertaining to the ileum and cecum.回盲肠的•ileostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•ileitis: inflammation of the ileum.回肠炎jejun/o: jejunum空肠•gastrojejunostomy: surgical connection or opening between the stomach and jejunum.胃空肠吻合术•jejunoileal: pertaining to the jejunum and ileum. 空肠回肠的•jejunotomy: incision of the jejunum. 空肠切开术lingu/o: tongue舌•lingual: pertaining to the tongue.舌的•sublingual: sub- under, hence pertaining to something that is under the tongue. 舌下的•linguodental: pertaining to the tongue and tooth. 舌牙的-megaly: enlargement增大•splenomegaly: splen/o the spleen, hence enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver. 肝肿大•cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart. 心肥大micro-: small小•microscope: an apparatus used to magnify small objects. 显微镜•microscopic: pertaining to extremely small size.显微镜(下)的,微观的•micronodular: pertaining to small nodules.小结节的nas/o: nose鼻子•nasal: pertaining to the nose.鼻的•nasogastic: pertaining to the nose and stomach. 鼻胃的•nasopalatine: pertaining to the nose and palate. 鼻腭的周六词汇：or/o: mouth口•oropharynx: the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. 口咽的•oral: pertaining to the mouth. 口腔的•oralogy: study of the mouth.口腔学(stomatology口腔医学,牙医学)pancreat/o: pancreas胰腺\胰脏•pancreatic: pertaining to the pancreas.胰脏的•pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.胰腺炎•pancreatin: one of the digestive ferments of the pancreatic juice. 胰液素pharyng/o: pharynx 咽•pharyngitis: inflammation of the pharynx.咽炎•pharyngonasal: pertaining to the nose and the pharynx. 咽鼻的(nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的)•pharyngoxerosis: -xer/o dry, hence dryness of the pharynx. 咽干燥proct/o: rectum直肠•proctology: study of disease of the rectum.直肠病学•proctoscope: instrument to visually examine the rectum.直肠镜•proctopexy: -pexy fix, fasten, hence fix the rectum. 直肠固定术sial/o: saliva唾液,涎•sialorrhea: -rrhea flow, discharge, hence excessive secretion of saliva. 流涎•sialolith: lith/o stone, hence salivary stone.涎石•salivary: pertaining to saliva.唾液的,涎的sigmoid/o: sigmoid colon乙状结肠•sigmoidoscopy: -scopy visual examination, hence visual examination of the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠镜检查(术)•sigmoiditis: inflammation of the sigmoid乙状结肠炎•sigmoidotomy: surgical incision into the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠切开术splen/o: spleen脾•splenomegaly: enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•splenectomy: surgical removal of the spleen. 脾切除术•splenic: pertaining to the spleen. 脾的周日词汇：-stomy: surgical opening造口术•ileostomy: surgical opening from the ileum to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•colostomy: surgical opening from the large intestine to the outside of the body.结肠造口术•coloproctostomy: proct/o anus and rectum, hence surgical connection or opening between the colon and rectum. 结肠直肠吻合术•tracheostomy: surgical opening from the trachea to the outside of the body.气管造口术•salpingostomy 输卵管造口术•gastrostomy 胃造口术•dacryocystostomy 泪囊造口术sub-: below, under下•sublingual: under the tongue. 舌下的•submandibular: mandibul/o lower jaw, hence under the lower jaw.下颌下的•subacid: moderately acid or sour. 微酸的,有点酸的。

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminal ileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon （L3）上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting（stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0王晔2017.2.1. 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