高三一轮复习book3 Unit 3 单词拼写 句子翻译-最新学习文档

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 31. birthplace /ˈbɜ:θpleɪs/ n.出生地；故乡; 发源地Mark Twain’s birthplace was Florida, America.马克·吐温的出生地在美国的佛罗里达镇。

（P17）Athens is the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. 雅典古代奥运会的诞生地。

2. bring up①抚养；培养；教育He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

（P17）He gave much attention to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。

②提出Our monitor brought up a series of good ideas．我们的班长提出了一系列的好主意。

③呕吐I didn't feel well and brought up the meal.我感觉不舒服，把饭都吐出来了。

3. novel /'nɒvəl/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。

（P17）4. △ boyhood /'bɔɪhʊd/ n. 少年时代girlhood /ˈgɜ:lhʊd/ n. 少女时代childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年，儿童时代5. adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. [C] 奇遇；冒险[U] 冒险的刺激The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆，索亚历险记》（P17）She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa.她写了一本讲述她在非洲的冒险经历。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．bring_up抚养；培养；提出→bring out 阐明→bring_in引进；赚钱2．permit v t.许可；n.通行证→permit_doing sth.允许做某事→permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事3．go_ahead可以；往下说→go up上升→go_against违背；对……不利→go in for参加；喜欢→go out (电灯)熄灭→go_with与……相配4．account_for导致；做出解释→take sth. into account把……考虑在内5．contrary n．反面→on_the_contrary正相反6．take_a_chance冒险→take risks冒险7．amount n．数量→a large amount of大量8．genuine adj.真的；真诚的→fake adj.假的9．rag n．破布→in_rags衣衫褴褛→in_red穿红衣服10．as_for至于，关于→as to至于，关于Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adventure n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的2．patient adj.有耐心的→patience n．耐心3．believe v t. & v i.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The police spotted(发现) a young woman on the scene(现场) of the accident.She screamed(尖声叫) at the police and her rude_manner(粗鲁的举止) attracted a lot of people.2．As an author(作家)，he always has some novel(新奇的) ideas for his adventure(冒险) stories. 3．The salesman swore that anything fake(假的) wouldn’t be permitted(许可) in his shop, which was unbelievable(难以置信的)．4．A rich businessman(商人) gave the boy in_rags(衣衫褴褛) a big envelope(信封) containing a large amount(数量) of money.5．She came up with a novel(新奇的) solution to the problem almost by_accident(无意)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering foradventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His eyes stare at what_is_left_of the brothers’ dinner on table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。

Unit 3 The InternetⅠ．词块记单词1．chat online 网上聊天2．stream movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐3．carry cash around 随身携带现金4．the most updated information 最新信息5．large databases 大数据库6．download software 下载软件7．social networks 社交网络8．be stuck at home 被困在家9．surf the Internet 上网10．start a charity website 开办一家慈善网站11．go through tough times 渡过难关12．the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会13．confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认无线密码14．press the button 按下按钮15．get discounts 打折16．become a target 成为一个目标17．use several false names 用一些假名字18．provide guidelines 提供指导Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Many people like the convenience of using this kind of backpack as it is convenient to carry．(convenient)2．The beach is within walking distance of my house, from where we can see the distant mountains．(distant)3．He often inspires us to find inspiration in nature where there is something inspiring．(inspire)4．Such a blood pressure is normal for a person of your age, so it's not necessary to press yourself to take medicine．(press)5．In the past, many women had no access to college education．College education wasn't accessible to women until the 1920s．(access)6．She has a job as an accountant at a garment factory and she has her own emailaccount．(account)7．To protect your privacy, you mustn't let out your private information at any time．(private)8．To his embarrassment, the journalist raised some embarrassing questions about his private affairs; as a result, he was too embarrassed to answer them．(embarrass) 9．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it．(benefit) Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Alice promised me to come round to keep you company (陪伴) today．2．Now that (既然)there are still some problems remaining to be solved, we have to work extra hours tonight．3．We went through (穿过) the forest without difficulty with the guide leading us．4．We should keep in mind (牢记) that getting up early is good for health．5．Running is a great way to be in shape (状况良好) and everyone can do it．6．Memory is the ability to keep track of (了解……动态) things that have happened in the past．7．All the goods on this counter are sold at a discount (打折扣) of 25%．8．We should not make fun of (取笑) the classmates when they cannot answer the questions correctly．9．I am familiar with (熟悉) the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show directions clearly．10．In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to (使用) computers．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．boyhood n．少年时代2．bet n. 赌；打赌v i.&v t.打赌；赌钱3．penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的4．pavement n. 人行道5．bay n. 海湾6．nightfall n. 黄昏7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员[第二屏听写]9．charity n．慈善(团体)；施舍10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11．pineapple n. 菠萝12．dessert n. 餐后甜点13．issue v t.&v i.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等) 14．fake n. 假货；欺骗adj.假的15．barber n. 理发师[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．birthplace n．出生地；故乡2．novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的3．phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语4．author n. 著者；作家5．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色6．wander v i.漫游；漫步；漂泊[第四屏听写] 7．businessman n．商人8．permit v t.&v i.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照9．ahead ad v. 在前；向前；提前10．stare v i.凝视；盯着看11．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障[第五屏听写]12．spot v t.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点13．account v i.&v t.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目14．seek v t.&v i.寻找；探索；寻求15．patience n. 耐性；忍耐16．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的[第六屏听写]17．envelope n．信封18．unbelievable adj.难以置信的19．amount n. 数量20．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的21．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式22．scream v i.尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声[第七屏听写]23．genuine adj.真的；真诚的24．rag n. 破布；碎布25．indeed ad v. 真正地；确实；实在26．bow v i.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰27．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险28．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐29．make_a_bet 打赌[第八屏听写]30．go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说31．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心32．stare_at 盯着看；凝视33．account_for 是……的原因；解释34．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反35．take_a_chance 冒险36．in_rags 衣衫褴褛37．as_for 关于；至于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.boyhood n．少年时代2．bet n. 赌；打赌v i.&v t.打赌；赌钱3．penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的4．pavement n. 人行道5．bay n. 海湾6．nightfall n. 黄昏7.passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员9．charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11．pineapple n. 菠萝12.dessert n．餐后甜点13．issue v t.&v i.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)14．fake n. 假货；欺骗adj.假的15．barber n. 理发师表达单词1.novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3．wander v i.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．stare v i.凝视；盯着看5．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障6．spot v t.发现；认出[语境活用]1．I am interested in western culture, and lovereading English novels (小说)．2．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault(过错)?3．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger withher eyes wide open.4．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (景色) in themountains with me?5．The reason he gave to account (说明) for hisn. 斑点；污点；地点7．account v i.&v t.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目8．seek v t.&v i. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求9．amount n. 数量10．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式11．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的absence was unbelievable.6．The boys wandered (漫步) around the town with nothing to do.7．It is good manners (礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.拓展单词1.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的2．permit v t.&v i.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；允许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地4．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰5．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼貌6．genuine adj.真的；真诚的→genuinely ad v.真正地；真诚地[语境活用]1．I must offer him an apology for my rudeness(rude) last night.2．My husband loves adventurous (adventure) lifewhile I enjoy a more peaceful life.3．Although the patient was out of patience,_thenurse was still patient with her work and did itpatiently.(patience)4．He is the most believable person, but on theother hand, how unbelievable it is that he shouldbelieve in the liar.(believe)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2．stare_at凝视；盯着看3．account_for 是……的原因；解释4．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反1.Success in life doesn't happen by_accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.2．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.5．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．a_large_amount_of 许多；大量8．take_a_chance 冒险9．in_rags 衣衫褴褛10．as_for 关于；至于11．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart发自内心12．make_a_bet 打赌13．on_the_scene 在现场14．find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病On_the_contrary,_he had a wonderful time. 3．I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went_ahead and did it myself.4．He likes summer, but as_for me, I like winter much better.5．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.6．Not until all the employees were scolded did he account_for his absence from work. 7．She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely staring_at the screen.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Well, towards nightfall Ifound myself carried out tosea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、重点词汇______________________ n.出生地______________________n. 小说a.新奇的______________________ n.少年时代______________________n. 奇遇，冒险______________________n. 短语；词组______________________n. 作家；著者______________________n. （戏剧）一场；现场____________________n. 讲述者；叙述者______________________a. 贫困的，生无分无的____________________vi 漫游；漫步______________________n. 人行道______________________n. 商人______________________v. 许可，允许n ______________________adv. 向前，提前n. 通行证；许可证______________________n. 海湾______________________vi. 凝视，盯着看______________________ n. 过错；缺点______________________ vt. 发现，认出______________________n. 船费；通道n. 斑点，地点______________________v. 认为，说明n. 理由，计算______________________n.大使馆;大使_______________________v.寻找，探索______________________n. 耐性，忍耐______________________n.反面a. 相反的______________________n. 慈善；施舍_______________________n. 信封______________________ a. 难以置信的_______________________n. 肉块；牛排______________________n. 菠萝_______________________n. 餐后甜点______________________n. 数量_______________________a. 粗鲁的,无礼的______________________n. 礼貌，举止，方式_____________________vi\n. 尖叫声______________________a. 真的，真诚的_____________________v. 发行，发布，出版______________________n.\a. 假的，欺骗______________________n. 破布，碎布______________________adv. 真正的，确实_____________________vi\n. 鞠躬，弯腰______________________n. 理发师二、重点短语_________________以。