初中常见动词不定式及动名词-

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中语法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中非常重要的语法结构，它们常常在句子中充当特定的语法角色，并有其独特的用法和构造。

了解并正确运用动词不定式和动名词是掌握英语语法的关键之一。

本文将详细介绍动词不定式和动名词的用法，以帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用它们。

一、动词不定式的用法动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾补等，同时还可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用。

下面是动词不定式的几种常见用法：1. 作为主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句首。

比如：- To learn a foreign language requires patience and determination.（学习一门外语需要耐心和决心。

）- To quit smoking is my New Year's resolution.（戒烟是我的新年决心。

）2. 作为宾语动词不定式可以作为句子的宾语，接在某些动词后面。

比如：- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。

）- He enjoys playing basketball.（他喜欢打篮球。

）3. 作为表语动词不定式可以作为句子的表语，通常与be动词连用。

比如：- His dream is to travel around the world.（他的梦想是周游世界。

）- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.（最重要的事情是相信自己。

）4. 作为宾补某些动词后面可以接动词不定式作为宾补，表示动作的目的、结果或意图。

比如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想要买一辆新车。

）- I need to finish my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚餐前完成我的作业。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点，它们的用法十分多样且常见。

本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、动词不定式1. 作主语：例句：To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。

2. 作宾语：a. 接及物动词的宾语：例句：I want to learn English.我想学英语。

b. 接不及物动词的宾语：例句：She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。

3. 作表语：例句：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作补语：a. 表示命令、建议、请求等：例句：She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。

b. 表示目的、目标等：例句：He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。

5. 作定语：例句：We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。

6. 作状语：a. 表示目的、结果、原因等：例句：He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。

b. 表示时间、条件等：例句：I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。

二、动名词1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作宾语：例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。

4. 作补语：例句：His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。

初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do XXX同意做…2.decide to do XXX决定做…3.hope to do sth希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do XXX做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want（sb）to do sth想要（某人）…XXX鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…16.XXX提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do XXX做某事对或人来讲怎么样19.It XXX sb some time to do sth做某事破费或人多长工夫20.too+形+to do太…而不克不及…21.XXX do充足…能够做…22.不定式能够作表语My job\dream is to do23.不定式能够作定语a good way\place to do sth做某事的好方法24.不定式能够表目的To get good grades。

I must study hard2、后跟动名词方式1．consider doing sth考虑2.XXX喜爱3.XXX XXX做完某事4.mind doing sth介意5.keep doing sth一直keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t。

doing sth停不下来7.can’t。

help doing sth不由得8.put off doing sth推迟9.give up XXX摒弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing XXX做某事很开心12.have XXX做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth…怎么样14.XXX成功做15.XXX感谢做16.be XXX对做某事感乐趣be afraid of doing sth害怕be good at doing sth善于于XXX对做…自豪be used to doing sth惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.XXX三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大XXX do XXX忘记要做某事（事情还未做）XXX遗忘做过某事（工作已做）XXX记得要做某事（事情还未做）XXX记得做过某事（事情已做）try to do XXX尽力去做某事XXX尝试做某事to do XXX停下了去做某事XXX停止做某事used to do XXX过去常常做某事be used to doing sth气于做某事四．后跟动词原型make sb do XXX使某人做某事let sb do XXX让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助或人做某had better do XXX最好做某事五．便可跟原型，又可跟ingsee sb do XXX看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）XXX瞥见或人正在做某事（工作正在产生）hear sb do XXX听见或人…了（工作已产生）。

初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法初中英语知识点归纳：动名词和不定式的用法动名词（Gerund）和不定式（Infinitive）是初中英语中常用的语法形式，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和作用。

下面对动名词和不定式的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动名词的用法：1. 作主语：动名词可以作为整个句子的主语。

- Running is good exercise. （跑步是一项很好的运动。

）- Singing makes me happy. （唱歌使我开心。

）2. 作宾语：动名词可以作动词的宾语。

- I enjoy playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球。

）- He hates doing homework. （他讨厌做作业。

）3. 作介词的宾语：动名词可以作介词的宾语。

- She is good at dancing. （她擅长跳舞。

）- They are interested in painting. （他们对绘画感兴趣。

）4. 在某些固定短语中：动名词常用于一些固定搭配中。

- I look forward to seeing you. （我期待见到你。

）- He is busy with studying. （他忙于学习。

）5. 作宾补：动名词可以作及物动词的宾补。

- She found it interesting watching movies. （她认为看电影很有趣。

） - They made her captain of the team. （他们让她成为队长。

）二、不定式的用法：1. 作动词的宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语。

- I want to study abroad. （我想出国留学。

）- He loves to play the piano. （他喜欢弹钢琴。

）2. 作形容词的定语：不定式可以作名词或代词的定语。

- This is a good book to read. （这是本值得阅读的好书。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法动词的不定式与动名词是英语中常见的两种动词形式，它们在句子中有各自独特的用法。

本文将对初中英语中动词的不定式与动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动词的不定式的用法1. 不定式作为主语不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- To study English is important.- To succeed needs hard work.- To learn a foreign language is challenging.2. 不定式作为宾语不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- want, hope, plan, decide等。

例如：- She wants to go shopping.- They hope to win the game.- I plan to visit my grandparents next week.3. 不定式作为表语不定式也可以作为句子的表语，常用的句型有：- The best way to learn is to practice.- His dream is to become a doctor.- My goal is to travel around the world.4. 不定式作为状语不定式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。

常用的句型有：- I woke up early to catch the train.- She was too tired to continue working.- He spoke slowly to make sure everyone understood.二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作为主语动名词可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to relax.- Playing basketball requires teamwork.2. 动名词作为宾语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- enjoy, like, love, hate等。

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1。

动词＋doing（只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing喜欢做mind （sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth。

为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始keep/go (on） /continue doing持续做can't help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事feel like doing想要做go +doing (go shopping）去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money （in） doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money （in） doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事havetrouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in） doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth.　被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对———感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about： be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about doing尴尬做be annoyed about doing反感做with： be pleased with doing对做-——满意prefer doing to doing宁愿-也不愿without: without doing没做from： stop sb （from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing（但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by： by doing通过做22 2. 动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做3 3. 动词＋doing和to do意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try one’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做（主语指物）need to do 需要做(主语指人）4. 动词＋to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help （to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can't wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to doIt is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth。

初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳一.Doing的用法1. 动词+doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing 结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初;……的开始keep/go/(on) /continue doing持续做can’t help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.被用来作某事be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about 尴尬做be annoyed about 反感做be pleased with doing对做---满意prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from:stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing阻止……做……(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做二.动词+doing和todo 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做三.动词+doing和todo意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget todo忘记去做某事(还未做)remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做)stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop todo停下来去做另一件事try /tryone’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做(主语指物)need todo 需要做(主语指人)四.动词+to doagree todo同意做want todo想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn todo学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer todo 主动要求做help (to)do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can\'t wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 . the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：主语+think/feel/find…it+形容词+for(中性词).+to doit +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb.to do 让某人做某事tell sb.to do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/wouldlike sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb.to do 教某人做某事train sb.to do 训练某人做某事advises b. to do 建议做人某事lead sb.to do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. to do误导某人做invitesb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五.动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/noticesb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why don’t do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+do动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+doto表示“的”作定语the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to a problem 问题的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a+形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型;It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。