初中英语八年级动词不定式 与动名词专项练习

初二动词不定试和动名词练习一. 选择填空：( )1. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. feel( )2. He asked me ______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went( )3. The teacher told the students _______ in class.A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk( )4. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. didD. do( )5. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything today.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate( )6. We saw him __________ the building and go upstairs yesterday.A. to enter（进入）B. enterC. enteringD. entered( )7. When I was walking in the street. I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly( )8. You must be very tired. Why not _______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having( )9. －I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.－That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it to school this afternoon.A. forget, to takeB. forget, bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring( )10. －Where’s my letter, Mum?－You posted it yesterday.－Oh, I really forget ______ it.A. postB. postsC. to postD. posting( )11. I really don’t know _______ about it.A. what to doB. how toC. to do whatD. how can I do ( )12. You’d better ________ his computer. Mine is broken.A. useB. usesC. to useD. using( )13. You’d better ________ football in the street.A. not playB. playingC. not to playD. play( )14. －______ you like to go shopping with me?－Yes, I _______.A. Would, wouldB. Will, will likeC. Would, would loveD. Would, would love to( )15. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )16. －Would you mind ________ a few minutes?－No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting( )17. Thank you for _______ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped。

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。

解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。

解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。

4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。

解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。

6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。

解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

1.5 有理数的乘除专题一 与有理数的乘除有关的规律探究题1. 法国的“小九九”从“一一得一” 到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的，后面的就改用手势了.下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 8 和 8 ⨯ 9 的两个示例.若用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 9，左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是( ) A .2，3B .3，3C .2，4D .3，42. 观察右面的图形（每个正方形的边长均为 1）和相应等式，探究其中的规律：① 1⨯ ② 2 ⨯③ 3 ⨯ 1 = 1 - 1 2 2 2 = 2 - 2 3 3 3 = 3 - 3 4 4 4 4 ④ 4 ⨯ 5 = 4 -5……⑴写出第 5 个等式，并在右边给出的五个正方形上画出与之对应的图示：⑵猜想并写出与第 n 个图形相对应的等式.专题二 与有理数的乘除有关阅读问题的探究题 3. 阅读下面的材料： 计算：.解：应用：根据你对材料的理解，计算：．4.（1）阅读下列材料：1 2 1 1 2计算(-) ÷ ( -+- ) .30 3 10 6 5解法一：解原式= (- 1) ÷2-(- 1 ) ÷1 + (- 1 ) ÷1 -1 ÷ (-2) 30 3 30 10 30 6 30 5=1+1-1+1 20 3 5 12=1 6解法二：原式= (-1) ÷（⎡2 + 1）-（ 1+ 2）⎤= (- 301) ÷（5 - 1） 30 6 2 ⎣⎢ 3 6 10 5 ⎥⎦= - 1 ⨯ 3 30 = - 1 10解法三：原式的倒数为：( 2 -1 + 1 - 2) ÷ (- 1 ) 3 10 6 5 30 =(2 - 1 + 1 - 2) ⨯（- 30）3 10 6 5 =- 20+3- 5+12 =- 10所以原式= - 110(1) 上述解法得的结果不完全相同，你认为解法是错误的，在正确解法中，你认为解法 较简捷.11 32 2（2）计算（- ）÷（ - + - ）.42 6 14 3 7专题三 与有理数的乘除有关的应用问题5. 张在办理业务时，约定存入为正，取出为负．2012 年 6 月 29 日他办理了 6 件业务：-780 元、-650 元、+1250 元、-310元、-420 元、+240 元． （1） 若他早上领取备用金 5000 元，那么下班时应交回银行多少元？ （2） 若每办一件业务，银行发给业务量的 0.1%作为奖励，那么这天小张应得奖金多少元？6. 小张上周末买进股票 1000 股，每股 20 元，下表为本周每日股票的涨跌情况：（1）到本周三，小张所持股票每股多少元？（2）本周内，股票最高价出现在星期几？是多少元？（3）已知小张买进股票时付了1.5‰的手续费，卖出时需付成交额1.5‰的手续费和3‰的交易税．如果小张在本周末卖出全部股票，他的收益如何？状元笔记【知识要点】1.两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘；任何数同 0 相乘，都得 0．2.乘积是 1 的两个数互为倒数．3.(1)几个不等于 0 的数相乘，积的符号由负因数的个数决定．当负因数有奇数个时，积为负；当负因数有偶数个时，积为正．(2)几个数相乘，有一个因数为 0，积就为 0．【方法技巧】1.有理数乘法运算的方法与步骤：第一步确定符号；第二步计算积的绝对值；第三步写出结果.对于有理数的除法运算,应先将除法转化为乘法,再按乘法运算的方法和步骤进行运算.2.（1）同级运算按从左到右的顺序进行；（2）要注意算式中有没有括号，如有括号，要按小括号——中括号──大括号的顺序进行；（3）灵活运用运算律简化运算.参考答案1．C 解析：因为 7 ⨯9=63，所以两手伸出的手指数和为 6，未伸出手指数的积为 3，满足以上两个条件左、右手依次伸出手指的个数必须是 2，4.故选 C.2.解析：观察题目中图形的规律发现：每个图形中小正方形的个数等于与之对应的式序数，且每个图形被等分的份数等于左边等式中分式的分母，其阴影部分份数等于相应的分式的分子，由此可得（1）问的图形.且由上面探索可以很方便地得到本题的等式规律，即第（2）问的答案.解：(2) n ⨯nn +1=n -n.n + 13. 解：原式=（100﹣）×（﹣6）=100×（﹣6）﹣×（﹣6）=﹣600+ =-599 ．4. 解：（1）解法一是错误的，解法二、三是正确的，解法三较简捷.（2）原式的倒数为：（1-3+2-2）÷（-1）6 14 3 7 42=（1-3+2-2）⨯（- 42）6 14 3 7=- 7+9- 28+12=- 14所以原式=-1 .145. 解：（1）5000-780-650+1250-310-420+240=4330（元）；他下班时应交回银行 4330 元.（2）（780+650+1250+310+420+240）×0.1%=3.65（元），这天他应得奖金为 3.65元． 6.解：（1）20+4+5-1=28（元）．答：到本周三，小张所持股票每股 28 元．（2）20+4+5=29（元）．答：本周内，股票最高价出现在星期二，是 29 元．（3）29-1-3-6=19（元），1000×19=19000（元），1000×20=20000（元），19000-20000-20000×1.5‰-19000×（1.5‰+3‰）=-1000-30-85.5=-1115.5（元）．所以小张亏了 1115.5 元．。

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。

（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。

2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。

（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。

3. 阅读能增长知识。

（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。

4. 唱歌使我快乐。

（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。

5. 绘画是我的爱好。

（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。

6. 我决定努力学习英语。

I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。

7. 她希望明天去公园。

She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。

8. 他想要买一辆新车。

He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。

9. 我们计划去旅行。

We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。

10. 他们同意帮助我。

They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。

动词不定式及动名词专项训练一、单项选择：1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. Women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2.—good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—Ifs soA. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A StayB to StayC StayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6.—What news it was!—Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9.Would you mind more slowly? I can,t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spoke∩D. speaking1.1lt,s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots offriends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be IateB. don,t be IateC. not to be IateD. not late15.—Can you tell me send an e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16.The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.AJisteningBJistening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him afootball gamejust now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched21.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path .A.to have restedB. testingC. to restD. rest22.The next morning she found the man in bed , dead .A. IyingB. IieC. IayD. laying23.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,itmore difficult .A. to makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. to not make 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.He often helps the old woman(carry) water.2.Please let the girls(go) first.3.They had great fun(play) football this afternoon.4.You can(go) there later.5.Do you enjoy(watch) TV?6.Would you like(have) a cup of tea?7.Would you mind(OPen) the door?8.Please ask him(speak) more loudly.9.TeII the children_ _______ {not play) in the street.10.Thank you for(help) me.11.My father is good at.(write).]2. I saw her.(cook) when I got home.13.He is practicing(speak) English，14.HeIIoL ___ (be) anyone here?15.She doesn't like(talk) but enjoys ------------------ (read) books.16.Nobody(Iike) him.17.She,s very popular. Everyone(Iike) her.18.I want(learn) English well.1.1 1 like Watchingthe dolphins -------------- Jswim).20.Three years(be) quite a long time.21.∣ have to(get) up at 6:00 on school days.22.What_ __ she(do) last weekend?23Mr. Wang wants(drink) some water.23.Stop(read )and listen to the teacher.25.The boys are__ _____ (run) Overthere now.26.Sheep _ white and milk white, too.(be)27.Tom and I (swim) with his father now.28.Jim,s shoes(be) under the bed.29.Would you mind(open) the door?30.The twins(like) red.31.What would you like(buy)?32.Miss Green saw a wallet(Iie)On the ground.33.There(be) some people over there.34.One of them(know) me.35.Kd like(go) swimming now.36.Tony(do) his homework at home now.37.Look! They(talk) about their homework .38.Listen ! Who( sing)?39.The hoy (watch) TV every evening.40.Its Sunday today. I can go(sh°p)∙41.Xu Q,ian loves(tell) jokes.42.The girl is(put) on her coat now.43Jim often(get) to school at 7:30.44.Tom with his mother(be) very tired.45.Jack and his friends(be) playing soccer now.46.The policeman told the children(not play )in the street.1..1 have to(make) my bed and clean my room at weekends.48.The little boy was(lose) and I found him(cry) in thecorner.49.The teacher stopped(talk) to us when We went into the office.st Sunday my parents(make)me(stay)at home to dohousework.51.His family not big, but the family(be) interested in music.52.She is good at(dance). She is a (dance)1 3.1 work late these days. I,m very busy (make) a newmachine.2 4.1 have fun(watch) TV and(read) funny stories.3 5.1 helped my mother the room last Sunday (clean).56. Their father and mother(go ) to see their parents every week.57. There(be ) a pen and two erasers in his box.58. Don,t forget(turn) off the lights.59. Please let the girls(go) first.60.The students stop(talk) when their teacher comes in.1.11(buy) 2 pairs Oftrousers yesterday.A pair of trousers(be) blue.62.The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me________ Exercise 2.63.What about(go) for a walk?64.The police(be) trying to catch the thief.65.Mr Zhu spent much time(help) me with my English.66.We decided(go) to the beach.67.Let's(take) a walk.68.Don't talk. Just go on(do) your homework.69.Look! A woman with two children(be) coming towards us.70.Go on( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .71.How about two of us(take ) a walk down the garden .。

动词不定式练习（）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to（）2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.A. not to makeB. to not makeC. don’t makeD. not make（）3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut (关)notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut（）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to（）5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive（） 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（）7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked（）8. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. wentC.is goingD. goes（）9. He often makes his little sister _____,A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry（）10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where（）11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will（）12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off（）13. We agreed _________ here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet（）14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with（）15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.A. to doB. doingC.doesD. did（）16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to restD. rest（）17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost（）18. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking（）19. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking（）20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating（）21. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share（）23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats（）24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing（）25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at（）26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent（）27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .A. sitB.to sit onC. satD.sit on（）28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which（）29. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke（）30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil（）31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought（）32. He made John _______ the car for a week as a punishment(惩罚) .A. to washB. washingC. washD.are washing（）33. He needs _______his bedroom ,because it’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned（）34. The first thing is __________ .A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him（）35. Li Yang advised me _________ too much.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动名词1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It’s no use _______ so m uch money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。

不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。

下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。

练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。

动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习（含答案）一、动词不定式1、动词不定式的形式动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，有的不定式可省略to。

不定式的否定形式是“not to （do）”He asked me to play chess with him。

他让我和他一起下国际象棋。

(带1o)1 saw a boy go across the road just now。

我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。

(不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again. 老师告诉我不要再迟到。

(否定形式动词不定式的用法2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语，定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。

虽不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。

(1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多，经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+ to do sth。

结构)的动词有：begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，learn(学会)，expect(期望)，want(想要)，wish(希望)，forget(忘记)，like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)，continue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，pretend(假装)等。

如I hope to see the famous scientist。

( to see作hope的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。

②不定式作某些形容词的宾语。

例：ready(准备好)，anxious(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，sorry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。

如I’m glad to meet you。

( to meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。

③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。

如：when to do(什么时候做)；how to do(怎样做)；what to do(做什么)；why to do(为什么做)；which to do(做哪一个)等。

初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1)作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2)作表My wish is to become a teacher.3)作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4)作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5)作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6)作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn ' t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make : 2) 感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

3) would rather ，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1)too …to「太…而不能… He is too excited to speak.2)enough to do : 足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not + 动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式：1 •动词的-ing形式用作动名词:Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。

动词不定式专题（一）构成动词不定式由构成to + 动词原形，其否定形式是not to + 动词原形。

注意：不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式不能作谓语，但可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。

、（二）用法1.作主语不定式短语作主语时，通常后置，用it作形式主语。

如：To go fishing today is a pleasant thing. = It is a pleasant thing to go fishing today. 今天去钓鱼是件令人愉快的事。

2.作宾语（1）有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，如decide, plan, desire, hope, wish, pretend, promise, refuse, afford, agree, ask, fail, manage, expect, intend, attempt, want, seem, appear, happen 等。

如：They wanted to go to the countryside to see their grandpa. （他们想去乡下看望爷爷。

）They boy failed to pass the exam again. （小男孩又一次没有通过考试。

）I wish to be sent to work in another country. （我希望被派往别的国家工作。

）She pretended to pay the bill. （她假装要付账。

）（2）不定式作下列动词的宾语时，通常要后置，而用作形式宾语。

此类动词有：think,find,feel,consider,make,regard等。

如：I think it my honour to be invited to speak here. （我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。

）I find it interesting to study history. （我发现学习历史很有趣。

用动词的适当形式填空：1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told himI lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________(speak) to the new students.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and __________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in thefinals.75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________(promote)when we talked on the phone.84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).86. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if thedamages were not paid.93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.100. __________(be) awinner, you need to give all you have and try your best.101. His first book __________(publish) next month is based on a true story. 102. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________(discover).103.I have a lot of readings __________(complete) before the end of this term.104. With Father’s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank __________(buy) presents for my dad.参考答案：1 .Knowing2. to change3 .to be completed4 .to take5.To stay6. to make; heard7. to take8. finding9 .to be told10.passing11 .to be repaired12 .watching13 .to be caused14. not to drive15.to be told16. to lock17.being caught18. preventing; beingpolluted19 .to be seen21. living22.Being exposed23 .waiting24.to settle25 .flying26 .to remain27. To get28. to speak29. having30 .to learn31. to meet32. tofind33 .Losing34 .walking35. to do36 .doing/to be done37 .to lose38. to operate39. to meet40.being attacked41 .to hold42.arguing43 .To sleep44 .correcting45. admit46 .setting47. to break48. to be cheered49 .being invited50 .to have gone51 .to be updated52. to sound53. losing54 .to carry58 .treating59. sleeping60.To improve61. to form62. toarrive63 .to deal64. to be trained65. to be heard66. to reduce67.walking68 .walking; to walk69. working; to stop70 .arguing71. to be made72 .To make73. marking74. to be seen75.being attacked76. to be made77. finding78. getting79. to be used80.to blame81. accepting82. to be told83. being promoted84. to find85.to breathe86. to find87. to be welcomed88. to be sent89. To complete93 .To complete94 .to deal95. to be reused96 .being taken97. to beheld98. to help99. to be produced 100. To be101 .to be published 102. to be discovered 103 .to complete 104 .to buy。

不定式和动名词一、单选1. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw 5. —What's the matter?2. —I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up3. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel4. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking5.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have6.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be7.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping8.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late9. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to10. The boy hates ______ the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen11. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday？A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go12. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does13. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past14. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched15. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive16. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. Drinking17. There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t decide _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where18. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going19. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats20. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought21. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to22. —— How can I improve my spoken English?—— You have to practise _____as much as you can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak23. I’m sorry I forgot _____the book to you .A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought24. The teacher asked the students to stop___ and _____to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listenedD. to talk; listen25. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned二、语法填空1.When the teacher stopped________(look) at him, he stopped __________ (talk) at once.2. After a short rest they went on__________(do) their homework.3. Do remember_________(come) _________ (see) him.4. If you want _____________ (be) healthy, you need ________ (do) some exercise every day.5. There is nothing _________ (do) right now. I suggest _______ (go) ________ (fish).6. Can you imagine ______ (live) alone in a forest.7. What about _________ (go) to the concert with us ?8. The little child was made ____________ (stay) at home until he finished his home work.9. ___________ (see ) is ___________ （believe).10. Would you mind ________ (read ) the passage again?三、完成句子1. 为了赢得大奖，我们必须尽力而为。

初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。

2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。

这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。

3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。

4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。

5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。

6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

初二英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题1. ______ (To swim / Swimming) is a good way to keep fit.答案：Swimming解析：动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语，但动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，这里说游泳是一种保持健康的好方式，是一种普遍概念，所以用动名词。

动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的某一次行为。

2. She likes ______ (to dance / dancing) very much.答案：dancing解析：like后面接动名词或者动词不定式作宾语，like doing sth表示长期的爱好，like to do sth表示一次性的想要做某事，这里说她非常喜欢跳舞，是一种长期的爱好，所以用dancing。

3. ______ (To learn / Learning) English well needs a lot of practice.答案：Learning解析：动名词和动词不定式都可作主语，动名词作主语表示抽象概念，这里学习英语学好这件事是一个抽象概念，需要很多练习，而动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的某一次行为。

4. He wants ______ (to play / playing) football this afternoon.答案：to play解析：want后面接动词不定式作宾语，这是固定用法，表示想要做某事，不可以用动名词，所以这里是to play。

5. ______ (To read / Reading) in the sun is bad for your eyes.答案：Reading解析：动名词和动词不定式都可作主语，这里说在太阳下阅读对眼睛不好，是一种抽象的行为概念，所以用动名词，动词不定式作主语多表示具体某次行为。

6. They plan ______ (to go / going) to the park tomorrow.答案：to go解析：plan后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事，这是固定用法，不能用动名词。

用动词的适当形式填空：1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told himI lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________(speak) to the new students.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and __________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in thefinals.75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________(promote)when we talked on the phone.84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).86. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if thedamages were not paid.93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.100. __________(be) awinner, you need to give all you have and try your best.101. His first book __________(publish) next month is based on a true story. 102. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________(discover).103.I have a lot of readings __________(complete) before the end of this term.104. With Father’s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank __________(buy) presents for my dad.参考答案：1 .Knowing2. to change3 .to be completed4 .to take5.To stay6. to make; heard7. to take8. finding9 .to be told10.passing11 .to be repaired12 .watching13 .to be caused14. not to drive15.to be told16. to lock17.being caught18. preventing; beingpolluted19 .to be seen21. living22.Being exposed23 .waiting24.to settle25 .flying26 .to remain27. To get28. to speak29. having30 .to learn31. to meet32. tofind33 .Losing34 .walking35. to do36 .doing/to be done37 .to lose38. to operate39. to meet40.being attacked41 .to hold42.arguing43 .To sleep44 .correcting45. admit46 .setting47. to break48. to be cheered49 .being invited50 .to have gone51 .to be updated52. to sound53. losing54 .to carry58 .treating59. sleeping60.To improve61. to form62. toarrive63 .to deal64. to be trained65. to be heard66. to reduce67.walking68 .walking; to walk69. working; to stop70 .arguing71. to be made72 .To make73. marking74. to be seen75.being attacked76. to be made77. finding78. getting79. to be used80.to blame81. accepting82. to be told83. being promoted84. to find85.to breathe86. to find87. to be welcomed88. to be sent89. To complete93 .To complete94 .to deal95. to be reused96 .being taken97. to beheld98. to help99. to be produced 100. To be101 .to be published 102. to be discovered 103 .to complete 104 .to buy。