人教九年级英语unit10单词讲解
- 格式:docx
- 大小:39.97 KB
- 文档页数:15
人教版九年级英语上册Unit10单词讲义1.custom n. 风俗;习俗Different countries have different customs.2.bow v. 鞠躬 bows;bowedbow to sb.向某人鞠躬3.kiss v. & n. 亲吻;接吻kiss sb. on…give sb. a kiss on….She kissed the child on the face.她吻了孩子的脸。
4.greet v. 和⋯⋯打招呼;迎接 say hello to greet sb. with sth.Bob greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.She greeted her teacher politely.greet sb. the wrong waygreeting n.问候;打招呼5.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的(修饰人)relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的(修饰物)b e relaxed about….W here I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. Playing badminton makes me relaxed.David usually relaxes two hours every day.I felt relaxed when I heard the relaxing music.After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ____________.When you are tired, you can go to a___________place to have a rest.6.value v. 重视;珍视n. 价值I will always value our friendship.be of great value to….=be valuable to….Good books are of great value to everyone. valuable adj.贵重的,重要的Thank you for your valuable suggestions.7. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 dailyin one’s everyday life在某人的日常生活中8.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入Can you drop by my house this Sunday?I want to drop by my best friend this Saturday When Mr. Huang went to Hangzhou yesterday, he __________his teacher’s home.(顺便拜访)drop in at +地点顺便拜访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人9.capital n. 首都;国都What’s the capital of the UK?10.after all 毕竟;终归Mary didn’t pass the exam, but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试不及格,但她毕竟尽力了。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit10重点语法知识点总结Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词_1. custom n.风俗;习俗【例句】The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones.日本的风俗习惯与中国的不同。
2. bow v.& n.鞠躬【例句】The speaker bowed to the listeners. 演讲者向听众鞠躬。
3. kiss v. & n.亲吻;接吻【例句】He gave her a kiss of affection.他给她一个表示爱的吻。
4. greet v.和……打招呼;迎接【例句】We greeted her by saying“Good morning”.我们向她打招呼,说“早上好”。
【联想】greeting n.问候,招呼【搭配】greet with 以……迎接……greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人常考短语ⅡⅡ_1. for the first time 首次;初次2. make friends 交朋友【例句】I find it difficult to make friends with Jim. 我发现和吉姆交朋友很难。
3. as soon as 一……就……4. shake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手【例句】We usually shake hands with each other.我们通常相互握手。
5. the wrong way 以错误的方式;错误地【例句】You understood him in the wrong way. 你错误地理解他了。
6. hold out 伸出(手等)7. greet each other 互相问候8. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是经典句型ⅢⅡ1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式。
Unit 10 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】greet(v.和......打招呼;迎接)→ greeting (n. )relax(v.放松;休息)→ relaxed (adj. 放松的;自在的)→ relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)value(n.价值)→valuable(adj.贵重的;宝贵的)→ be of great value很有价值north(n.北;北方;adv.朝北;向北)→northern(adj.北方的;北部的)east(n.东;东方;adv.朝东;向东)→eastern(adj.东方的;东部的)behave(v.表现;举止)→ behavior (n. 行为;举止;态度)→wellbehaved表现好的suggest(v.建议)→ suggestion (n. 建议)drop by(顺便拜访)→ dropped(过去式;过去分词)【短语归纳】shake hands握手be supposed to do 应该做某事for the first time首次;第一次make mistakes犯错误as soon as 一......就...... hold out伸出to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是find out查明;弄清(情况)the capital of... ......的首都at noon在中午be/get mad at/with sb. 对某人很生气drop by顺便拜访;随便进入as...as sb. can/could某人尽可能...... on time准时after all毕竟;终归get mad大动肝火;气愤make an effort做出努力big deal重要的事;大人物on/at the coast在海边knock on/at the door敲门table manners餐桌礼仪take off脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞be worth doing值得做...... stick sth. into将某物插入point at指向go out of one’s way特地;格外努力make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归be excited about... 对......感到兴奋look forward to+doing 期望做某事show up出现;露面【考点总结】1.You’re supposed to shake hands.be supposed to 应该,相当于shoulde.g.We are supposed to help each other.=We should help each other.【注】suppose意为“认为;推断”时,其后常接宾语从句,在宾语从句中否定要前移。
人教版新目标英语9年级讲解-Unit 10 Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。
我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。
(1)had left my backpack at home 这是一个过去完成时的句子,这是一个过去完成时的句子,表示在过去某一时间或表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
By three o’clock yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.到昨天下午三点,我们已经完成了工作。
到昨天下午三点,我们已经完成了工作。
She had learned a lot of English before she went to school. 在上学之前,她已经学会了很多英语。
在上学之前,她已经学会了很多英语。
(2)left 是leave 的过去式,在此处意为“遗忘”,“忘记”,后面常有地点状语。
,后面常有地点状语。
Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
特别提示特别提示forget 作“遗忘”解时,后面没有“遗忘”的地点。
作“遗忘”解时,后面没有“遗忘”的地点。
I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。
我忘记拿书了。
2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. (P78)我的闹钟坏了,因此等我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出来。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1. custom n. 风俗;习俗folk custom 民间风俗social custom 社会风俗n. 海关custom officer 海关官员adj. 定制的;定做的custom color 自定义颜色辨析:habit; custom; manners辨析:custom; customer; costume2. bow v. 鞠躬bow down 鞠躬bow in 恭敬n. 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢3. kiss v.& n. 亲吻;接吻;(风等)轻拂kiss of death 死亡之吻kiss goodbye 吻别kiss off 解雇;拒绝;不理会lucky kiss 幸运之吻4. greet v. 和…打招呼;迎接greet sb. 和某人打招呼greet sth. with sth. 对某事做出某种反应greeter n. (在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的) 接待员greeting n. 招呼;问候greeting card 贺卡5. relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的relaxing adj. 令人放松的relax v. 使轻松;使松弛relax oneself 放松自己6. value n. 价值;价格of value = valuable adj. 贵重的;重要的v. 重视;珍视n. +able---adj. “具有…特点的”value – valuable 有价值的reason – reasonable 有道理的comfort – comfortable 舒适的fashion – fashionable 时尚的;时髦的love – lovable 可爱的v. + able--- adj. “能…的”、“可以…的”、“适合于…的”、“值得…的”accept—acceptable 值得接受的;可接受的rely—reliable 值得信赖的;可以依靠的eat – eatable 可食用的drink – drinkable 可以饮用的replaceable irreplaceable unforgettable resistible irresistible countable uncountable7. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入pass bystand bygo by8. capital n. 首都;国都;大写字母;资金;资本家capital market 资本市场adj. 重要的;大写的;首都的captain n. 船长;队长 Captain America 美国队长9. after all 毕竟;终归(单选中高频短语)10. noon n. 正午;中午at noon 在中午high noon 正午;全盛时期;顶峰afternoon 下午forenoon 上午;午前11. mad adj. 很生气;疯的 (madder – maddest)(be) mad at 生气;恼火get / go mad 大动肝火;气愤;发疯drive sb. mad/crazy 使人发疯madness n.12. effort n. 努力;尽力make an effort (to do sth.) 作出努力;努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力spare no effort to do sth.affect v. 影响;感动;感染affection n. 喜爱;感情;影响;感染13. passport n. 护照;通行证passport14. clean … off 把…擦掉15. chalk n. 粉笔a piece of chalk 一支粉笔v. 用粉笔写;记录;规划chalk up 记下as pale as chalk16. blackboard n. 黑板board n. 木板,牌子;董事会v. 上(船、车或飞机)on board 在船(火车、飞机)上on the board 在木板上;在董事会aboard adv. 在船(火车、飞机)上go aboard 上船;上飞机abroad adv. 到国外,在国外home and abroad 国内外go abroad 出国broad adj.broaden v.17. northern adj. 北方的;北部的 north n.southern adj. 南方的;南部的 southeastern adj. 东方的;东部的 eastwestern adj. 西方的;西部的 westsoutheastern adj. 东南的;东南部的 southeast18. coast n. 海岸;海滨on the coast 在岸上;沿岸coastal adj. 海岸的;沿海的coastal city 沿海城市coastline n. 海岸线19. season n. 季;季节;时期;赛季in season 应时的;当令rainy season 雨季flood season 汛期;洪水季节out of season 过时;不合时宜;失去时机 growing season 生长季;生育期breeding season 繁殖季;生殖季节busy/ low season 旺/淡季season ticket 长期票;月票seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的;随季节变化的20. knock v. 敲;击21. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 开始从事;占据take out 取出;去掉take part (in) 参与;参加take … seriously 重视;认真对待…take away 带走;拿走;取走take care of 照顾take after 像take over 接管;接受take on 承担;雇佣;穿上take placetake the placetake intake advantage oftake riskstake breaks22. worth adj. 值得;有…价值的(be) worth doing 值得做;物有所值well worth 很值得worthy adj. 值得做的;可尊敬的(be) worthy of 值得;配得上23. manner n. 方式;方法in a manner 在某种意义上;在某种程度上 in this manner 以这种方式in the manner of 以…方式pl. 礼貌;礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪“方法”辨析:The method was deduced from experiments.I really like the way she sings.She made some money by licit means.This is evidence of an experimental approach.24. empty adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的;空闲的empty stomach 空腹empty nest 空巢;空巢期empty handed 两手空空;一无所获v. 把…腾出来;倒空empty out 腾空;倒空empty into 流注;注入emptily adv. 空虚地;虚无地dream emptily 无聊地幻想emptiness n. 空虚;无意义;空旷25. basic adj. 基本的;基础的basic education 基础教育basic ideas 基本观念n. 基础;要素basically adv. 基本上;根本上;本质上basically improve 根本改善base n.26. exchange n. & v. 交换;交易;兑换exchange rate 汇率;兑换率foreign exchange 外汇culture exchange 文化交流in exchange 作为交换exchange with 与…交换27. go out of one’s way (to do) 特地;格外努力e.g. When I was a child, I ______ (teach) to go out of my way to make someone else happy. (2015.77) 与way有关的短语见U728. make … feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归make sb. feel welcome/ comfortable 宾至如归29. teenage adj. 十几岁的;青少年的teenager n. 青少年teen n. 十几岁;青少年(teenager)adj. 十几岁的在某人几十多岁时 in one’s + 整十数的基数词的复数在他八十多岁时 in his eighties在我十几岁时 in my teens30. granddaughter n. (外)孙女great-granddaughter n. 曾(外)孙女31. behave v. 表现;举止behave oneself 使举止规矩behave well 表现好;举止得体behave properly 行为正当well-behaved adj.behavior n. 行为;举止;态度32. except prep. 除…之外conj. 除了;只是v. 把…除外;免除except for 除…以外exception n. 例外without exception 无例外地,一律no exception 无一例外exceptional adj. 优秀的,杰出的;例外的;独特的exceptional circumstances 特殊情况exceptional children 特殊儿童truly exceptional 无与伦比辨析:besides; but; except辨析:except; expect; expert33. elbow n. 肘;胳膊at one’s elbow 近在手边v. 推挤;用手肘推开34. gradually adv. 逐步地;渐进地little by little / bit by bit / inch by inch / piece by piece / increasingly gradual adj. 逐渐的35. get /be used to 习惯于 (doing)look forward topay attention tostick toget down to doing36. suggestion n.[C] 建议at the suggestion of …在…的建议下suggestion box 意见箱suggest v. 建议;提议 (doing)advice n. [U] 建议 some adviceadvise v. 建议;劝告 (sb. to do)。
人教版九年级英语Unit10单词知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit10 单词custom[kʌstəm]n. 风俗;习俗bow[bau ]v. 鞠躬kiss[kis]v. & n. 亲吻;接吻greet[gri:t]v. 和⋯⋯打招呼;迎接value[vælju:]v. 重视;珍视n. 价值everyday [evridei]adj. 每天的;日常的drop by顺便访问;随便进入capital[kæpitl]n.首都;国都noon[nu:n]n.正午;中午mad[mæd]adj. 很生气;疯的get mad大动肝火;气愤make an effort作出努力traffic[træfik]n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆somewhere[sʌmweə]adv. 在某处;到某处passport[pa:spɔ:t ]chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔blackboard[blækbɔ:(r)d]n. 黑板northern[nɔ:(r)ð (r)n]adj. 北方的;北部的coastn.海岸;海滨season[si:zn]n. 季;季节knock[nɔk]v. 敲;击eastern[i:stə(r)n]adj. 东方的;东部的[wə:(r)θ]adj. 值得;有价值(的)manner[mænə(r)]n. 方式;方法(pl.) 礼貌;礼仪empty[empti]adj. 空的;空洞的basic[beisik]adj. 基本的;基础的exchange[ikstʃeindʒ]n. & v. 交换go out of one’s way特地;格外努力make ... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归granddaughter[grændɔ:tə(r)]n. (外)孙女behave[biheiv]v. 表现;举止except[iksept]pre.除……之外conj. 除了;只是elbow[elbəu]n. 肘;胳膊gradually[grædʒuəli]adv. 逐步地;渐进地suggestion[sədʒestʃən]n. 建议Brazil[brəzil]巴西Mexico[meksikəu]墨西哥[ka:li]卡利(哥伦比亚城市)Colombia[kəlʌmbiə]哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)Lausanne[ləuzæn]洛桑(瑞士城市)Norway[nɔ:(r)wei]Maria[məri: ə]玛丽亚(女名)Katie[keiti]凯蒂(女名)Sato[sa:tɔ]佐藤(日本姓氏)Marie玛丽(女名);马里(男名)Teresa Lopez[təri:zə; ləupez]特蕾莎•洛佩斯MarcLeBlanc[ma:(r)k; ləbla:ŋ]马克•勒布朗Unit10 知识梳理【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一…就…...(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟,终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。
人教版英语九年级第十单元知识点Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands 、1、kiss 作动词作动词,,意为“亲吻”意为“亲吻”,,后面可接某人作宾语后面可接某人作宾语,,若需进一步说出所亲吻的部位时出所亲吻的部位时,,再用介词on 引入引入,,即kiss sb、 on She kissed the child on the face 、、她吻了孩子的脸。
、她吻了孩子的脸。
当kiss 作名词时作名词时,,常用于常用于 give sb give sb、 a kiss on 2、 greet v 、与…打招呼、与…打招呼;;迎接。
相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。
或代词作宾语。
greeting n greeting n 、问候、问候;;招呼招呼3、mind v 、介意。
常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
含动词mind 的常见句式见句式: :Would you mind doing …………??您介意做、、、、、、?、?Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing + doing …? 某人做某事某人做某事,,您介意不您介意不? ?mind 还可作名词还可作名词,,意为“主意意为“主意,,想法”想法”change one one’’s mind 改变主意改变主意;keep ;keep in mind 记在心里记在心里;make ;make up one one’’s mind 下定决心下定决心下定决心 4、 relaxed 形容词形容词形容词,,意为放松的自在的、意为放松的自在的、be relaxed about 意为对、、、、、、感到放松、感到放松relax 动词动词,,意为“放松”意为“放松”Relaxed 形容词形容词,,修饰人修饰人,,意为“放松的自由的”意为“放松的自由的”relaxing 形容词形容词,,修饰物修饰物,,意为“使人放松的意为“使人放松的5、be of great value to 意为“对、、、、、很有价值”、很有价值”6、be/get mad at/ with sh sh、、意为“生某人的气”,相当于be/get angry with sb 、be mad about 意为“对、、、、、、迷恋”、迷恋”7.7. knock into 与…相撞与…相撞;;撞到撞到; ;knock down 击倒击倒;;撞倒、撞倒、knock over 打翻打翻8 、 be worth doing 意为“值得做”意为“值得做”be worth+钱意为“值多少钱钱意为“值多少钱be worth+名词意为“值得……”名词意为“值得……”名词意为“值得……” 8.8. manner 作名词作名词,,意为“方式意为“方式;;方法”方法”,,通常用单数形式通常用单数形式manners 为其复数形式为其复数形式,,意为“礼貌意为“礼貌;;礼仪”。
新人教版九年级上册英语第十单元必考知识点归纳新人教版九年级上册英语第十单元必考知识点归纳Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.【重点短语】1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......2. shake hands 握手第一次4. table manners 餐桌礼仪5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访6. after all 毕竟,终究7. b准时8.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松10. a bit 一点word可编辑【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’we’laxed abou我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。
3. Wust drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。
we just walk around the towg as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plads. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。
7. It’s even ban I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go ouway to mal a他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9. Although I still make ladoesn’t blike it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10. I thought that waange abu t now I’m used开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。
人教九年级英语unit10单词讲解In this article。
we will discuss some vocabulary words from Unit 10 in 9th grade English.1.Custom (n.) refers to the long-standing ns。
customs。
XXX group。
It is different from the word "habit," which refers to an individual's long-term r。
For example。
"Nail-biting is one of her bad habits." The Japanese customs are different from those of the Chinese。
Customs vary from country to country.2.Bow (v.) means to bend forward in XXX。
It can also mean to lower one's head。
When used as a noun。
it refers to a bow。
a bowtie。
or a gesture of respect。
For example。
"She lowered her head." "The XXX." "Japanese people usually bow when greeting."3.Kiss (v。
& n.) means to touch one's lips to another person's skin or lips as a sign of XXX。
For example。
"She kissed her baby on the cheek."4.Greet (v.) means to say hello or e someone。
It can also mean to meet or XXX。
"XXX 'Good morning'." "XXX." "He sends greetings to all the family."5.Value (v.) means to consider something XXX noun。
it refers to the worth or importance of something。
For example。
"The painting was valued at $10,000." "I value your n." "I think this book has great value."3) Value is a noun that means the worth of something.4) XXX means something has worth。
while worthless means it has no worth。
I estimate the value of the necklace to be $5,000.XXX.I respect your XXX.We should value the time we spend with our family and friends.6) Everyday (adj.) means XXX.Every day is a phrase that means each day.7) Drop by and drop in/on both mean to XXX.Drop by + a place (not a person)= come over to + a place to visitDrop in on + a person = visit someone (similar to call on someone)Drop in at + a place = visit a place (similar to call at a place) XXX' homes.I'll drop by to visit you if I'm free.You can drop in at my house at any time.XXX free to drop by whenever you have time.I need to drop by the bank to get some money.I'd drop in on you/your house when I'm free.8) Capital (n.) means the city that is the seat of government.Capital of。
" means the city that is the seat of government for a specific country or state.XXX.午" means "XXX."下午" means "in the afternoon."XXX.Mad" XXX。
1) "Be/get mad at sb." means to be/get angry with XXX.2) "Be/get mad about sth." means to be/get obsessed with something.3) "Be mad for sth." means to really want something.Get mad" emphasizes the n and process of getting angry。
while "be mad" emphasizes the XXX.XXX XXX.She's angry with me for being late.I really want an iPhone.Effort" means hard work or XXX.1) "Effort" (n.) means hard work or achievement.2) "Make an effort to do sth." means to work hard to do something.3) "With ease" XXX.Please XXX.All their XXX.Traffic" XXX.Traffic signs" are signs on the road for traffic safety.Traffic accidents" XXX.Traffic safety" or "driving safety" refers to safe driving practices.Congested" XXX.XXX.XXX.Nowhere" means in no place or to no place. Anywhere" means in any place.Everywhere" means in every place or all around. XXX China.山东省位于中国的东部。
XXX to the east of China and is not adjacent.日本位于中国的东部,不与之接壤。
We will have a ic at the foot of the mountain.我们将在山脚下野餐。
XXX China.她住在中国的北部。
Judging from his accent。
he must be from the XXX.从他的口音判断,他一定是个北方人。
Coast (n.) XXX。
while to coast (v.) means to spend or to travel along the coast。
On the coast means "at or near the seashore."海岸指的是海滨或海滩,而“XXX”意为沿着海岸花费或旅行。
在海岸上表示“在或靠近海岸”。
There are four seasons in a year.一年有四个季节。
To knock (v.) means to hit XXX。
often used to XXX striking it.Knock”意为轻轻地有节奏地敲击,通常用于指敲门或窗户。
敲打某人的身体部位表示打某人的身体部位。
敲倒某物意为打击或打击它。
China is an XXX.中国是一个东方国家。
XXX doing means that something is worth doing。
To be worth a certain amount of money means that it has that value。
To be worth + a noun means that it is worth that thing。
To express "very worthwhile," it should be said "well worth" instead of "very worth."XXX”意为某事值得做。
XXX钱意为它有那个价值。
XXX名词意为它值得那个东西。
表示“非常值得”,应该说“well worth”,而不是“very worth”。
The XXX.XXX.XXX will XXX.XXX.List of "off" phrases for the middle school entrance exam:Cut off - interrupt。
Break off - cut off。
isolateGet off - escape punishment。