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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.一、Knowledge Summary1. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬2. be supposed to =should / ought to+V原应该做……否定：在后加。
3. shake hands 握手（shake的过去式：过去分词：）4.be expected to do 被期望做某事，应该做某事expect to do 期待做某事In the United States，they’re expected (握手)Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish5. make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友I find it hard Jim(与……交朋友)6. as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
遵循“主将从现”的原则I （tell）her as soon as she （come）back.7. each other = one another 相互，互相，彼此It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after on the road because it’s easy to cau se traffic accidents .8. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是I held out my hand and (让我吃惊的是), she kissed me on both sides of my face .be surprised to do 做某事令人惊讶be surprised at 对……感到吃惊9.辨析look for，find，find outlook for 寻找，一般指找的过程find 找到，发现。
新人教版九年级Unit 10必背词组及句子一．短语归纳1.be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shake hands 握手3.drop by 顺便拜访4.after all 毕竟;终归5.pick up 拾起；捡起接某人6.make a noise 发出噪音7.table manners 餐桌礼仪8.get used to 习惯于9.be relaxed about 对…随意/放松10.get mad 大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort 作出努力14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做…17.make friends with 与…交朋友18.as soon as 一…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20.be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时22.in time 及时23.be supposed to do sth 应该做…24.be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…25.shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手26.bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬27.for the first time 首次，第一次28.people in Korea 韩国的人们29.greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人30.be invited to sw. 被邀请去…31.be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…32.welcome party 欢迎会33.as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）34.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。
新人教版九年级unit 10 必背词组及句子必背词组be supposed/expected to do something 被要求 / 期望做 ;应当做shake hands握手meet (somebody) for the first time第一次和某人会面eat the wrong food 吃错了食品greet Paul’ s motherwrongthe way以错误的方法问候Paul ’s的妈妈wear the wrong clothes 穿错了衣服be invited to a party 被邀请参加派对foreign students 外国学生make new friends 交新朋友a Japanese boy called Sato一个名叫 Sato 的日本男孩as soon as= the moment= the second= the一 minute就hold out one’ s hand伸出手return the bow回敬一躬do the same thing 做相同的事to one ’ s surprise让某人惊讶的是kiss somebody on= give somebody a kiss吻on某人的（部位）find out 发现 / 觉察rush around 各处奔波arrive a bit late 晚到一点drop by顺.道拜见/去make plans to do something 拟订做的计划in time 实时on time 准时the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都at noon 在正午be 15 minutes late 迟到 15 分钟get mad 变得发疯make an effort to do something= try to do something 努力做avoid heavy traffic 避开交通顶峰期keep somebody doing something让某人不停地做keep somebody from doing something 阻挡某人做stop/prevent somebody from doing something 阻挡某人做go abroad 出国bring your passport 带上你的护照clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔擦洁净the northern coast of Norway 挪威北岸during the winter season 在冬天pack warm clothes 包厚衣服meeting room 会议室eastern European countries东欧国家take off 脱下; (飞机 )腾飞social situations 社会环境be worth (doing) something 值 :值得做basic table manners基本的餐桌礼仪eat with one’ s hands用手拿来吃stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插在食品里use one ’ s chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用筷子敲打空碗point at指着one’ s biggestchallenge 某人最大的挑战miss Chinese food a lot很想中国食品make Chinese food做中国食品a teenage granddaughter about my age一个 10 岁的和我年纪相仿的孙女wouldn ’ t believe难以置信go out of one ’ s way to do something = tried very hard to do something想方想法地做worry somebody = make somebody nervous让某人紧张 / 焦急as it used to 像过去相同as you can imagine, 正如你所想像的，be different from与不一样cut something up 把切粹be full 吃饱be full of充满了be filled with装满了get used to (doing) something 习惯于show up 露面empty hands 空手capital city 国都 xxknock at/ on the door 叩门必背句式---What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?--- You are supposed to shake hands. You’ re not supposed to kiss.---When were you supposed to arrive?---I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.---Am I supposed to wear jeans?---No, you re’expected to wear a suit and tie.---Is it impolite to keep other waiting?---Yes, it’ s very impolite to keep others waiting.---Is it important to be on time?---Yes, it’ s important to be on time.必背句子That ’ s how people in Japan are expected to gr e achet other.那就是日自己互相问候的方式。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 10知识精讲Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 韩国人第一次相见应该做什么？be supposed to 意为“应该，理应”，其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。
如：He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。
拓展：用于否定句，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不应当，不可，不许”。
如：You’re not supposed to smoke here. 此地不准吸烟例：（）Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to protectB. protectingC. protect【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”，所以选择答案A。
2. In the Unite States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：expect + n. / pron. 预计……发生；期待某人或某物expect( sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事expect + 从句预计/ 料想……（1）I expect a snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。
（2）The old man is expecting his daughter tovisit him.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。
（3）I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. bow(1) bow作名词，意为“弓，弓形物”。
例如：He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly.他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去。
The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。
(2) bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头”。
例如：He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。
She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。
Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。
2. relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。
例如：Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词）现在我得休息一下，放松放松。
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. （作及物动词）我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
【拓展】relaxed；relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。
指某人“感到”轻松。
通常用来形容人。
有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。
例如：He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。
The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。
(2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。
通常用来修饰物或事。
有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。
九年级英语讲义Unit 10You’re supposed to shake hands.学生姓名就读学校时间本章的知识清单知识框架表短语集萃1.point at 指着2.shake hands 握手3.after all 毕竟；终归4.get used to 习惯于5.get mad 大动肝火；气愤6.make an effort 做出努力7.clean... off 把……擦掉8.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞9.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力10.make... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾客如归11.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是12.find out 找出；查明13.drop out 顺便访问；随便进入14.make plans to do sth. 制定计划去做某事15.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事16.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事17.be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事18.as... as possible 尽可能……19.be different from 和……不同20.because of 因为21.be excited about 对……感到兴奋22.stick... into... 把……插入……23.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事25.for the first time 第一次语法全解be supposed to的用法be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth. ,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。
be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be有人称和时态的变化。
人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands词汇+句型+语法专练I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. We are___________(期待) to visit the famous view.2. He wrote the word " pride"in capital letters on the___________(黑板).3. If you___________(重视) your health， then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.4. They traveled on the ship along the___________(海岸).5. What strange weather! It's colder at___________(正午)than early in the morning.6. He took out a piece___________(粉笔) and wrote some words on the blackboard.7. It is bad___________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full8. She used to get___________(很生气) at me because I always turned in my homework late.9.Could you please show me your___________(护照)， young men?10.Tan Dun’s music Water， which is full of the sounds of nature, is_________(值得) listening to.11.Thank you for giving me the useful__________(建议) to learn English.12.It’s one of the good table__________(礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.13. The cinema was half__________(空的) becausethe movie was so boring.14. Every dancer was in white__________(除…之外)Jane，the lead dancer,who wore red.15. Mike breaks the school rules now and then,that is to say，he doesn’t__________(表现) well in school. Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1. Beijing is the c___________ of China.2. The child is shy and doesn't like to g___________ people.3. There are four s___________ in a year in my hometown.4.When you visit someone，it’s polite to k___________ at the door before entering.5.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r___________.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We’re supposed___________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.2. My hometown is in the ___________(north )part of the country.3.I felt___________( relax ) lying in the sun on the beach.4. I'm sorry to keep you ___________(wait)for a long time,Mike.5.The mother often___________( kiss) her child when she sees him.6. Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his ________(suggest)are often practical.7.He’s giving her French lessons in __________(exchange )for her teaching him English8.I didn't think I could ever get used to______(live )in a big city after living in the country.9. Language is not art but a form of human__________ (behave).10. It is difficult for me__________ (remember)everything that my teacher told me.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. bow(1) bow作名词，意为“弓，弓形物”。
例如：He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly.他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去。
The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。
(2) bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头”。
例如：He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。
She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。
Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。
2. relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。
例如：Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词）现在我得休息一下，放松放松。
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. （作及物动词）我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
【拓展】relaxed；relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。
指某人“感到”轻松。
通常用来形容人。
有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。
例如：He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。
The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。
(2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。
通常用来修饰物或事。
有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。
例如：The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath!你可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。
3. effort(1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。
例如：It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。
His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。
（2）effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。
例如：The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。
The prisoner mad e an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall.囚犯企图越狱，但是爬不上监狱的墙。
I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。
4.knock（1）knock 作动词，意为“敲，击打”。
其后通常跟介词on或at，然后接宾语。
例如：Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。
She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。
（2）knock 作名词，意为“敲击声，敲击”。
例如：I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。
5. take off（1）take off可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。
例如：Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（2）take off可作“起飞”讲，反义词为land，意为“着陆”。
例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？【拓展】常见的含有take的词组：take turns轮流take away拿走take out拿出，取出take over接手，接管take notes 做笔记take care当心，注意take care of 照顾take photos 照相take it easy别紧张6. manner（1）作名词，表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。
例如：Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？（2）作名词，表示“态度, 举止”。
例如：His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind.他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。
（3）作名词，表示“礼貌, 礼节”，常用复数形式。
例如：It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。
（4）作名词，表示“风俗, 习俗”，常用复数形式。
例如：It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。
7. exchange（1）作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
例如：The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
The two armies exchanged prisoners.作战双方交换战俘。
We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。
They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。
（2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以……换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。
例如：I’d like to exchange a watch for a camera.我想用表换相机。
Would you like to exchange places with me?你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。
【拓展】（1）exchange作名词，意为“交换”。
例如：There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
（2）exchange作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率”。
例如：I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks.我想知道德国马克的兑换率。
（3）exchange作名词，意为“交易所”。
例如：She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。
8. behave（1）作动词，意为“表现，行为举止”。
例如：The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲.It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
（2）作动词，意为“（机器等）开动，运转”。
例如：How is the new machine behaving?新机器运行地怎么样?【拓展】（1）behavior作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度”。
例如：He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。
（2）behavior作名词，意为“（机器等的）运转状态，性能”。
例如：The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。
9. exceptexcept作介词，意为“除……之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。
例如：I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。
【拓展】except; except for和but的辨析：We are all here except/but Tom. 除了Tom外，我们都到齐了。
（不包括Tom）She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭，她没有别的办法。
He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁。
10.suggestion（1）suggestion 作可数名词，表示“建议；提议”。
例如：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议（2）suggestion 作不可数名词，表示“联想；暗示”。
例如：The power of suggestion is very strong.暗示的力量是无比强大的。
【拓展】suggestion 的动词形式是suggest ，意为“建议”，有以下用法：（1）可接名词做宾语。
例如：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
