单词总结
Bet
1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
下赌注（于）用…..打赌
https://www.doczj.com/doc/389342358.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二
词语扩展
I’ll bet
1．（表示理解）有同感当然
2．（表示不相信对方的话）
e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.”
“Yeah. I’ll bet.”
I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能
e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.”
“I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说)
You bet中文解释的确当然
e.g:”are you nervous?”
“you bet!”(这还有说)
You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问
e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到）
Peer
Noun
1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈
2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员
Verb
(~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详
Spectacle
1.spectacles 相当于glasses
2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮
观的场面
3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象
4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出
人意料之外的情况
词语扩展
Make a spectacle of yourself
to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
Spare
Adj
1. that is not being used or is not needed at the time 不用的闲置的
e.g:”We’ve got a spare bedroom.”
2. kept in case you need to replace that one you usually use 备用的外加的
3. available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲的空余的
4. thin and usually quite tall 瘦高的瘦的
Budge (通常由于否定句中)
1.to move slightly;to make sth/sb move slightly （使）轻微移动挪动
2.to change your opinion on sth, to make sb change their opinion （使）改变观点，改变观点词语扩展
Budge up
to move so that there is room for other people 让开挪开
Hurl
1.to throw sth/sb in a particular direction 猛投猛摔
2.hurl abuse, accusations insults (at sb) 大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）
3.to vomit 呕吐
Sound
Adj
1.sensible that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的合理的正确
的可靠的
2.good and thorough 透彻的完备的e.g: a sound knowledge
3.in good condition, not damaged hurt 完好的健康的无损伤的未受伤的
4.（usually before noun）deep and peacefully 香甜的酣畅的
5.good and accurate but not the excellent 不错的实实在在的但不是最好的e.g: to have a
sound night’ sleep
6.severe 严厉的重的e.g: to give sb a sound beating.痛打别人一顿
Dare (既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词)
1．To be brave enough to do sth (通常不用于进行时中) 敢于胆敢e.g: He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
2．To persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid. 激（某人做某事），问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）谅（某人）没胆量（做某事）e.g: Go on .i dare you! 来呀！我谅你也不敢。
Come on
1.（of an actor）登台上场出场
2.(of a player) （比赛中）上场
3.（用于命令）快加油加吧劲
4.改进改善完善e.g:The project is coming on fine.
5.(表示某人听说的话不正确)得了吧e.g: Oh come on-----you know that is not true. 咳得了
吧你知道那不是真的。
6.（通常用于进行时）（疾病或某种心情）开始e.g: I can feel a cold coming on. 我觉得自己
要感冒了。
7.（电视节目等）开始e.g: What time does the news come on?
8.开始运作（或运行）e.g: Set the oven to come on at the six.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/389342358.html,e on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见偶然发现
Tease
1.to laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way of in order to annoy or
embarrass them 取笑戏弄寻开心
2.to annoy an animal ,especially by touching it or pulling its tail 招惹逗弄（动物）
3.to make sb sexually exited especially when you don’t intend to have sex with them 逗弄（异
性）
Cast
Verb
1.to look ,smile, etc in a particular direction 向……..投以(视线,笑容等)
2.to make a light, a shadow, appear in a particular place 投射（光，影子等）
3.使人怀疑
4.to throw one end of a Fishing line into a river 头（钓线）抛（钓钩）
5.~sb(as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie 分配角色选派角色
6.~a/your vote/ballot (for sb/sth )to vote for sb/sth 投票
Noun
1.(一出剧或电影的)全体演员
2.特征，特性
3.投抛
Issue
Noun
1.an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about 重要的议题争论的问题
2. a problem or worry sb have sth （有关某事）问题担忧
3.一期期号
4.发行分发e.g: I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue.
Indicate
1.表明显示e.g: Research indicates that people’s eating habits are changing fast.
2.象征暗示e.g: A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.
3.~ sth(to sb) 暗示间接提及示意
4.~sb/sth (to sb) to make sb notice especially by pointing or moving your head 指示指出
5.to represent information without using words 显示（信息）标示
6.to be necessary or recommended 有必要被建议
Assure
1.~sb (of sth ) to tell sb that sth is definitely true or is definitely going to happen ,especially
when they have doubts about it 使确信向….保证
2.~yourself (of sb) 弄清查明
3.to make sth certain to happen 确保使确定
4.especially against sb’s death 保险（尤指人寿保险）
Idle
Adj
1.(of people) not working hard 懈怠的懒惰的
2.(of people) without work 没有工作的闲散的
3.(of machines, factories, etc ) not in use 闲置的
Dwarf
Noun
1.（神话故事中有魔法的）小矮人
2.（现实生活中的）矮子侏儒
Adj
(often before noun ) (of a plant or an animal)（植物或动物之前的）矮小的
Verb
To make sth seem small or unimportant compared with sb else 使显得矮小使相形见绌
Stiff
Adj
1.不弯曲的（或活动的）硬的
2.（指肌肉）僵硬的一动就疼的
3.困难的艰难的严厉的激烈的
Adv
(informal ) very much 非常及其
Noun
死尸
Verb
To cheat sb or not pay them what you owe them especially by not leaving any money as a tip 诈骗不给钱（尤指）不给小费
Pursue
1.to do sth or try to achieve sb over a period of time 追求致力于
2.to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in sth 继续探讨（或追究）从事
3.to follow or chase sb/sth especially in order to catch them 追逐跟踪追赶
短语总结
1.walk home （走路）送人回家
2.部分俗语总结
Ⅰa plain Jane 无出众的长相
ⅡJack of all rounds 三脚猫功夫（什么都会但是什么都不精）
Ⅲaverage Joe 平明老百姓
Ⅳ Uncle Sam 美国
Ⅴ Tohny One Note 五音不全
3.have sb back 需要某人回来
4.read about/of sth (不用于进行时)读到查阅到
5.sign (签)~
draft(起草)~ +contract(合约)
refine（润色）~
6.dwell on/upon
1)to think or talk a lot about sth, especially sth it would be better be forget 老师想着唠
叨（尤指最好应忘记的事）
2)to look at sth for a long time 细看凝视
7.on a basis →regular 有规律
8.leave a message to 给某人留信息
9.had better do sth 最好去做某事（注意不加to）
10.suggest doing sth 建议去做某事
11.pay sb back (sth ) （向某人）还钱
pay sb off 1)付清工资后解雇遣散
2)用钱封某人的口买通某人
pay sth off 付清偿清
pay sb back (for sth) 报复惩罚
12.make for
1. to move towards sth 向……移动
2. to help to make sth possible 促成
make off to hurry away, especially in order to escape 匆忙离开（尤指）仓皇逃跑
make out
1 （询问是否处理得当）应付度过
e.g: How did he make out while his wife is away?”
2 区别
3 write out or complete 填写完成
make up 1 化妆上妆
2 resolve 解决问题或困难
3 to put sth together from several different things 拼装组成
make for compensate 补偿弥补
13.grind sth out to produce sth in large quantities often sth that is not good or interesting 大
量生产（尤指粗制滥造）
14.on one occasion →once
15.on occasion 偶然偶尔
16.raise to occasion 处理问题很自如
17.long for sb/sth (尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)渴望
18.ill at ease 不安不自在
19.men of letter 有学问的人
20.be mania for sth/ for doing sth （通常指许多人共有的）强烈的欲望狂热极大的热情
21.at the wheel 在车上the third wheel “电灯泡”wheel and deal 协商faithful to the truth
真实的
22.be alien to 背道而驰
23.do one’s bit to do/ for 尽本分做某事
24.at one’s presence 当着某人的面
25.at sb’s wits end 没办法没招了
26.at the peak of 在….的高峰
27.be obsess with 着迷
28.roar towards 轰隆隆地
29.to the extent 达到……的程度
30.at the rate of 以……的速度
31.move upon 进逼
32.major city 意为大城市
33.se-----sensitive 敏感的
sensible 明智的
sensual 感官的
sensuous 愉悦感官的
sentimental 情感的(而非理性的)
词义辨析
Tournament and Match
Tournament 指的事一系列的比赛而match 指的事一场比赛
At the completion and After completing
前者指的是短时间的short time 而后者指的时间长度可长可短
Historic and historical
前者指的是在历史上值得纪念的事情notable or memorable in history 后者指的是属于历史的belong to history
Peer at and Peep at and Peek at
Peer at 指的是看不清而凑近了仔细看
peep at 指的是（尤指通过小孔）窥视偷看
peek at 是指to look at sth quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it 窥视偷看
Punch and Pound
前者指的是敲击的很用力forcefully 后者更强调反复击打连续砰砰地敲击英文解释是to hit sth/sb hard many times especially in a way that makes a lot of noise
Slap and Smack
前者着重打脸后者着重打屁股
Change and Transform and Alter
Change 指的事方方面面的改变
Transform 指的是性格，功能上的改变
Alter 指的是(使)改变
Receive and Accept and Obtain
Receive 指的是被动的收到
Accept 指的是主动地接受
Obtain 指的是努力之后得到
Separate and Isolated and Individual and Solitary
Separate指的是主动地分开
Isolated（指建筑物或地方）偏远的
Individual指的是分开的一种状态
Solitary（带有感情色彩的）孤僻
On average and on an average
前者指的是一般来讲后者指平均的
Oppose and Deny and Offend
Oppose指反对
Deny指否认
Offend指冒犯
Collect and Gather and Accumulate and Assemble
Collect指的是收集同一类的东西
Gather指的是范围最为广泛的收集
Accumulate指的是长时间的积累
Assemble指的是把分散的东西集合在一起
Originate and Initiate and Inaugurate and Start
Originate指的是起源和发展还有创立和发明的意思其英文解释是to create sth new
Initiate有开始发明创立的意思其英文解释是to make sth new
Inaugurate的意思是引进开创开始其英文解释是to introduce a new development or an important change
Start的意思也有开始着手动手其英文解释是to begin doing or using sth
与笑有光的几个单词辨析
Giggle verb ~（at/about sb/sth ）to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or
nervous （因感到有趣，窘迫或紧张而）咯咯地笑傻笑Titler verb to laugh quietly, especially in a nervous or embarrassed way (尤指紧张或尴尬)傻笑，嗤嗤的笑窃笑
Beam verb ~(sth) (at sb) to have a big happy smile on your face 笑容满面眉开眼笑
Grin verb ~(at sb) to smile widely 露齿的笑咧着嘴笑
Chuckle verb ~(at/about sth ) to laugh quietly 低声轻笑轻声的笑
Snicker noun/verb a quiet unpleasant laugh, especially at sth rude or at sb’s problems or mistakes 窃笑暗笑
Snigger同snicker
Sneer verb ~（at sb/sth）to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression on your face or by the way you speak 嘲笑讥讽嗤笑
To and Through and Along
To 意为“向，往，给”仅在表示钟点的时候在其后接表示时间的短语
Through 意为“通过，经由”一般用于表示方式
Along意为“顺着沿着”后面一般接道路等词语
Barely and Really and Ever
Barely意为“仅仅，刚刚，几乎不能”一般表示否定的意思
Really意为“真正的，实际上”一般用来表示强调
Ever意为“曾经，永远，究竟”一般用于表示时间或强调
Growth and Raise and Addition and Extension
Growth可以指人口的增长
Raise意为“上升，饲养，筹集”主要指位置的提高
Addition意为“增加，加法”常用于短语in addition to 意为“之外，而且”
Extension意为“延长，扩充”主要指范围的扩大
Load and Restraint
Load意为“负担，重担”Restraint意为“抑制，克制”
Wealth and Treasure
Wealth指“财富”一般用来表示钱财或其他物质上的财产
Treasure专门用来表示宝藏，财宝也可以表示珍爱的人和事物
Common and Conventional and Ordinary and Frequent
Common意为“普遍的常见的”
Conventional意为“惯例的常规的”
Ordinary意为“平常的，普通的，平凡的”
Frequent意为“时常发生的，频率的”表示频率的高低
Major and Essential and Prior
Major“主要的，重要的”
Essential意为“本质的，实质的，基本的”
Prior意为“优先的，在前的”prior to 在…….之前
Conveyed and Entered and Exhausted and Consumed
Conveyed意为传达，运输
Entered意为进入，登记
Exhausted意为耗尽，用尽
Consumed意为消费，消耗
Rescue and Forbid and Offend
Rescue意为营救，救援一般接人作宾语
Forbid意为禁止，阻止常用于forbid sb to do sth 这一结构中
Offend 意为“冒犯，触犯”常用人作宾语
Disturbed and Depressed and Amused and Amazed
Disturbed意为扰乱的，受到干扰的
Depressed意为忧郁的
Amused意为愉悦的，被逗乐的，一般表示对某种有趣的可笑的事情做出反应Amazed意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”
Contain and Retain and Attain and Maintain
Contain意为包含，含有
Retain意为保持，保留
Attain意为实现，获得
Maintain意为维持，保持
Interfere and Reckon and Rest
Interfere 意为干涉，干扰
Reckon意为估计后面常接to be 结构
Rest 意为休息，依赖后面常接介词
on 意为依靠，依赖
Impact and Outcome and Function and Commitment
Impact常用于短语make a big impact on “对……产生巨大的影响”
Outcome意为结果，结局
Function意为功能，用途
Commitment承诺
新闻中的常见词语
id＝assist（帮助，援助）
alter＝change or modify（改变）
ask＝inquire（询问）
assail＝denounce（谴责）
axe＝dismiss\\\\reduce（解雇，减少）
balk＝impede（阻碍）
ban＝prohibit or forbid（禁止）
bar＝prevent（防止，阻止）
bare＝expose or reveal（暴露，揭露）
blast＝explode（爆炸）
begin＝commence（开始）
bid＝attempt（努力）
bilk＝cheat（欺骗）
bolt＝desert or abandon（放弃）
boost＝increase（增加，提高）
check＝examine（检查）
claim＝ause the death of．．．（夺去……的生命）
clash＝disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）
curb＝control or restrict（控制）
dip＝decline or decrease（下降）
ease＝lessen（减轻，缓和）
end＝terminate（结束，中止）
flay＝criticize（批评）
flout＝insult（侮辱）
foil＝prevent from（阻止，防止）
grill ＝investigate（调查）
gut＝destroy（摧毁）
head＝direct（率领）
hold＝arrest（逮捕）
laud＝praise（赞扬）
lop＝diminish（下降，减少）
map＝work out（制订）
mark＝celebrate（庆祝）
name＝appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名）
moot＝discuss（讨论）
mull＝consider（考虑）
nab＝arrest（逮捕）
nip＝defeat（击败）
ease＝lessen（减轻，缓和）
end＝terminate（结束，中止）
flay＝criticize（批评）
flout＝insult（侮辱）
foil＝prevent from（阻止，防止）
grill ＝investigate（调查）
gut＝destroy（摧毁）
head＝direct（率领）
hold＝arrest（逮捕）
laud＝praise（赞扬）
lop＝diminish（下降，减少）
map＝work out（制订）
mark＝celebrate（庆祝）
name＝appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名）
moot＝discuss（讨论）
mull＝consider（考虑）
nab＝arrest（逮捕）
nip＝defeat（击败）
slay＝murder（谋杀）
soar＝skyrocket（急剧上升）
spur＝encourage（激励，鞭策）
swap＝exchange（交流，交换）
sway＝influence（影响）
trim＝reduce（削减）
vie＝compete（竞争）
vow＝determine（决心，发誓）
weigh＝consider（考虑）
woo＝seek to win（争取，追求
1.schedule 时间表
2.skip 跳，略过
3.make sense 讲得通，有意义
4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料
5.cater to 迎合，款待
6.supervisor 监督者，管理者
7.speak highly of 评价高
8.a million things to do 许多事情要做
9.discount 折扣
10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more
玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了
11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受
12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来
13.distractions 分心
14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助
15.submit 屈从，忍受
16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料
17.register 登记，注册
18.deadline 最后期限
19.benefit 受益
20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗
21.credit 信用，信誉
22.otherwise 否则
23.budget your money 预算开支
24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出
25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定
26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得
27.maintenance man 维修工
28.stack of papers 很多文件
29.out of the way(remote)
30.do with/do without
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇（很实用）
出租车起步价flag down fare
法定准备金率required reserve ratio
实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy
反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights
出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation
信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone
经济适用房economically affordable house
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
住房保障制度housing security system
大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system
暴利税windfall tax
整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)
双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job
从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy
宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy
审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy
油价飙升oil prices surge
原油价飙升crude oil prices surge
石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)
原油储备crude oil stockpiles
轻质原油light sweet crude
使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP
股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ;take stakes
世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour
个体工商户self—employed people
房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent
直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling
漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls
吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback
洗钱money laundering
透支n. overdraft
股市牛年bullish year
上市子公司listed subsidiary
海关税收customs revenue
税收减免tax break
二流货的cut—rate
高端产品high end product
货币升值revaluation
跳槽job—popping
大片blockbuster
货币经纪人money broker
起征点cutoff point
暴发户；新贵upstart
养老保险endowment insurance
解雇金severance pay
勾销债款write off
高峰期peak season
职员总数headcount
买入股票buy into
出境游outbound travel
逃税tax evasion
公开募款initial public offering
新闻专线newswire
衰退downturn
由。。。推出bow out
便携式游戏机PSP
负有责任的accountable
精炼厂，炼油厂refinery
杀手hit man
官方证明书clearance
家禽流行病epizonntic
辞职；下台step down
门户网站portal
小轿车sedan
战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve 半导体semiconductor
基准点，衡量标准benchmark
出口补贴export subsidy
对。。。不太重视play down
记账卡，签帐卡charge card
反托拉斯anti—trust
资产负债表balance sheet
最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot
货存，库存量inventory
集体诉讼class action
反倾销antidumping
不足，赤字，差额shortfall
美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve 资本净值net worth
汇丰银行HSBC
国际货币基金组织IMF
财务欺诈accounting fraud
国际套利资本hot money
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/389342358.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带 二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. be used to
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
七年级上册 Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼 的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标
笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于，关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/389342358.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades） 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了 What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb） 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag 宿州市解集中学陈倩倩 1.Vocabularies 2.Phrases and sentences Phrases: On the sofa, under the table, come on, on their bed, on your head, in his schoolbag. Sentences:①-- Where’s the schoolbag -- It’s under the table. ②—Where’s his pencil box -- It’s in his schoolbag. ③-- Where’s your ruler -- It’s on the chair. ④—Where are their keys -- They’re on the desk. ⑤—Are the keys on the sofa --Yes, they are. --No, they are n’t. They’re on the table. ☆在这些句子中，不要忘掉系动词be（is、are）。 3. Key points ⑴-- Where’s the schoolbag 我的书包在哪里？ -- It’s under the table. 它在桌子下面。 ☆这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where：在哪里、哪儿。 通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。其结构为Where+be+主语。Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。若主语是复数，如his backpacks, your keys 等，where后用are；若主语是单数，如her computer，my chair等，where 后则用is。例如：--- Where is the basketball 篮球在哪里？ ☆对于特殊疑问句，我们不能用Yes 和No回答，而要用一个陈述句或短语
语言学考研笔记整理 一、语言和语言学 1．语言的本质 （1）自然属性：语言从本质上来说是一套符号系统。 （2）社会属性：是人类最重要的交际工具。 （3）心理属性：是人类进行思维的工具。 语言的自然属性从本质上来说是一套符号系统。 2．什么是符号？语言符号和其它符号的不同特点。 符号：用甲事物指代乙事物，甲即乙的符号。 语言符号的特点：①有声的；②成系统的；③分层次的装置，语音→音素→音节→语素→词；④音义结合是任意的，是约定俗成的（不可论证，无理据）；⑤线条性：语言符号在输出时是一个接一个的，不能全盘端出。 语言符号与客观事物的关系。 3．语言最基本的社会功能：交际功能。 文字：是在语言的基础上产生的，是记录语言的书写符号。 符号：是形式和内容（意义）的统一体。 （1）语言符号的形式：声音（语音）是语言的物质外壳，听觉可感知。 （2）语言符号的内容：意义（语义）是人们对现实现象的概括反映。 （99年填空） 4．语言符号的特点：①任意性和强制性；②线条性；③系统性。 人的语言和动物语言有何不同？ 简要说明语言符号的任意性和强制性。 答：①任意性：语言符号的音与义之间没有必然的、本质的联系，它们的结合是由社会“约定俗成”的。表现：某种具体语言的音义结合关系；形成人类语言多样性的一个重要原因。②强制性：符号的任意性知识是就创制符号时的情形说的。符号一旦进入交际，也就是某一语音形式与某一意义结合起来，表示某一特定的现实现象以后，它对使用它的社会成员来说就具有了强制性。任何人不能借口任意性而随意改变音义之间的结合关系。符号的音义结合是社会约定俗成的，它们之间的关系改变也要由社会来决定。
人教版英语七年级(上册)知识点归纳2016.9 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。 2.字母书写的规格 ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 ③占中间格的小写字母有a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 ④占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 ⑤小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有g, q, y 3个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 ⑦占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线（和大写字母一样），下端紧贴第四线，短横重合第二线；j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同，下面一笔
的上端顶第二线，下端紧贴第四线；p的上端略高于第二线，约占第一格的三分之一，下端紧贴第四线。 ⑧字母按所含音素归类表： 3.缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm下午 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5.大写字母的用法 1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 2) 字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I‘m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ 3) 人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 4) 表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year‘s Day 元旦 5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》 6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战，对决 7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生
英语修辞学 Ⅰ. Phonetic figure of speech 语音修辞 1.Alliteration 押头韵 Bread not bombs. Cut crimes with jobs not jails. Time and tide waits for no man. 2.Assonance 押元音 Let us help you extend yourself. Could anything ever replace the taste of old grape and apple juice. Haste makes waste. Spend dime save your time. 3.Consonance Women don’t angonize,organize. Farms not arms. 4.Aposiopesis 中间间断法 Another step forward,you will… 5.Pun 双关 To Engla nd I will steal,and there I’ll steal. If we don’t hang together,we hang separately. On Sunday they pray for you,on Monday they prey on you. You earn your living.You urn your dead. Ⅱ.Syntactic figure of speech句法修辞 1. Repetition 重复 There is no,no,no,life. 2. Anaphora 句首重复 I want to know,I want to know who is the girl. 3.Epiphora 句尾重复 Reading makes a full man,conference a ready man and writing an exact man. 4.Simploce 首尾重复 Those who are toil to death,those who are worried to death,those who are bored to death. 5.Parallelism 平行结构 It was not anger,nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror,nor any of emotions that she has been prepared for. Kind hearts are the gardens,kind thoughts are the roots,kind words are the flowers,kind deeds are the fruits. 6.Antithesis 对照 It was the season of light,it was the season of darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair. When poverty comes in at the door,love flies out of at the window. 7.Climax 高潮 I came，I saw, I conquer. I was born American,I live American,I shall die American. 8.Anticlimax 反高潮突降法
UNIT 1 A reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏 2.报酬，酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信 medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制 2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2.分配，指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. 活动，行动 gap n. 缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两三个 get access to 可以使用；获得 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT 1 B community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界 expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀 aware a. 意识到的，知道的 unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的 following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者 ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的 visual a. 视觉的，看得见的 barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂3.屏障 addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物） reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示 environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境 critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的2.批评的，批判的 ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智 perspective n. 视角，观点，想法 peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人 instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导 instructor n. 教师；指导者 arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床 absolute a. 十足的，地道的 新视野英语第一册单词表