河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 1 名词性从句专项训练 选修8
- 格式:doc
- 大小:81.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
河北省张家口一中高二英语选修7 Unit 1 学科作业(3)第一节:单项填空。
1. I wish you _____ go to the art gallery with us. If there _____ enough tickets, I’d let you know.A. can, wereB. could, wereC. will, wereD. will, is2. It is ______ to rain this afternoon.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. possibly3. English is not easy _____.A. learningB. to learnC. to be learnedD. learned4. I do hope so because I want you to live ________ as I have.A. as long and healthy a lifeB. as a long and healthy lifeC. as long and a healthy lifeD. so long and healthy a life5. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ______ willgive the reader a strong impression.A. thatB. in whichC. XD. how6. It is difficult for us to achieve success ______ we’ve actuallychanged the situation.A. tillB. afterC. sinceD. when7. He will keep ________ new ideas so he can help farmers aroundChina.A. trying onB. trying outC. tryingD. both B and C8. The leaders from some of the countries suggested the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention _______ at the international conference.A. to be discussedB. to being discussedC. to discussD. to discussing9. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written10. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose11. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling12. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play13. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studies in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having form15. All the preparations for the task ______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. have been completedD. having been completed16. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ______ on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed17. The little girl was being listened to ______ the piano last night.A. to playingB. to playC. playD. playing18. It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC.causing D. to cause19. So far nobody has claimed the money _________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC.discovering D. having discovered20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck第二节.完型填空。
选修8 Unit 1名词性从句完成句子1. It is still unknown _______________________________ to visit her sick father. 她是否能省出点时间去看望她生病的父亲还不清楚。
(set)2. ________________________ there was a short cut to the history museum.(occur) 我突然想起去历史博物馆有条近路。
3. It is announce that ________________________ in the examination will be graded zero.(catch)已宣布任何被抓到在考试中作弊的学生都得零分。
4. _______________________ is the salary and the chance to travel. (attract)吸引我做这份工作的是其薪水和有去旅游的机会。
5. It matters little how a man dies; _____________________ is how he lives.(matter) 一个人是如何死的这不重要,重要的是他是怎样生活的。
6. __________________doesn’t make much difference if he wants to apply for this job.(abroad)如果他想申请这份工作,他是否出国并没有太大的影响。
7. ______________________in the game worried his coach.(make)那个运动员在比赛中可能会犯错,这让他的教练很着急。
8. It is a new trend __________________________________________ . (purchase) 越来越多的消费者在网上购物是一个新趋势。
名词性从句讲练名词往往在句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
在复合句中,代替名词充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语的句子统称为名词性从句。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为五类:a.连词:that(无任何词意,不作成分,只起连接作用,宾语从句中常可省略)1) My hope is that she will soon be well again. (表语从句)我的希望是她能很快康复。
2) Everybody hopes that she will soon be well again.(宾语从句)大家都希望她能很快康复。
3) That she will soon be well again is our hope.(主语从句)她能很快康复是我们的希望。
b. whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性,不作成分)1) Whether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(主语从句,不能用if)2) I went in and asked if/whether they had a cheap suit.3) I wonder whether/if he will come in such bad weather.c. 连接代词:what, whatever, which, whichever, (在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,指物)1) ____he need is more time.显然,主语从句:he是主语,谓语动词need缺宾语,因此应填what.2) Tell us ___you saw and heard during your visit to that university. 3) This is not ___I want.4) ____some people are against is ___other people are for. 5) The question is which team will win.6) I have two apples, I don’t know which you want.归纳:what一般用于不知道内容或范围的句子;which“哪一个……”一般用于给出内容或范围的句子。
1.人类对遗传物质的探索过程。
(Ⅱ)热点题型一肺炎双球菌转化实验例1、(2018江苏卷,3)下列关于DNA和RNA的叙述,正确的是()A.原核细胞内DNA的合成都需要DNA片段作为引物B.真核细胞内DNA和RNA的合成都在细胞核内完成C.肺炎双球菌转化实验证实了细胞内的DNA和RNA都是遗传物质D.原核细胞和真核细胞中基因表达出蛋白质都需要DNA和RNA的参与【答案】D【变式探究】(2017年江苏卷,2)下列关于探索DNA 是遗传物质的实验,叙述正确的是()A.格里菲思实验证明DNA 可以改变生物体的遗传性状B.艾弗里实验证明从S 型肺炎双球菌中提取的DNA 可以使小鼠死亡C.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中离心后细菌主要存在于沉淀中D.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中细菌裂解后得到的噬菌体都带有32P 标记【答案】C【解析】格里菲思证明了S型菌中存在转化因子,能够使R型菌转化为S型菌,但没有提出转化因子是什么,A错误;艾弗里没有利用小鼠,是将肺炎双球菌在培养基中培养,根据菌落特征进行判断,证明了DNA是遗传物质,B 错误;赫尔希和蔡斯实验中离心的目的是让上清液析出重量较轻的T2噬菌体颗粒,沉淀物中留下被感染的细菌,C 正确;32P标记亲代噬菌体的DNA,复制形成的子代噬菌体中有的带有32P标记,有的不带有32P标记,D错误。
【变式探究】肺炎双球菌有许多类型,有荚膜的S菌有毒性,能引起人患肺炎或引起小鼠患败血症死亡,无荚膜的R 菌无毒性。
下图为所做的细菌转化实验,相关说法错误的是()A.丙组为空白对照,实验结果为小鼠不死亡B.能导致小鼠患败血症死亡的有甲、丁两组C.戊组实验表明,加S菌的蛋白质后试管中长出的还是无毒性的R菌D.丁组产生的有毒性的肺炎双球菌不能将该性状遗传给后代【答案】D【提分秘籍】有关“转化”的三个易误点(1)转化的实质是基因重组而非基因突变肺炎双球菌转化实验是指S型细菌的DNA片段整合到R型细菌的DNA中,使受体细胞获得了新的遗传信息,即发生了基因重组。
高二英语选修八unit1名词性从句专项练习高二英语选修八unit1 名词性从句专项练习一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、选择填空:1. Do you see _____ I mean?A. thatB./C. howD. what2. Let me see _____.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio3. Could you advise me _____?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first4. She walked up to _____ .A. where did I standB. where I stoodC. I stood thereD. where I stood there5. We'll give you _____.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need6. He was never satisfied with _____.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved7._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where8. It is strange _____ she has left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how9. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Whether10. It doesn’t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when11. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who12._____ the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing is known to all.A. WhetherB. IfC. WheneverD. That13. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what14. The questions is _____.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing15. That's_____.A. how she did itB. that how did she do it.C. how did she do itD. what she did it16. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if17. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why18. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when19. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever20. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ wegot lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when21. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever22. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost23. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why24. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that25. China is no longer _______ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. howD. why26. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what27. We haven’t settled the question o f _______ it is necessary for him to studyabroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that28. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see himoff.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what29. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ,more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It30. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and eas y to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who三、单句改错。
第一单元语法第一单元—名词性从句1.含义:在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句2.类型:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
3.连接词:that whether if4.疑问代词:who whom whose which what whoever whomever whicheverwhatever5.疑问副词:when where why how6.主语从句:主语从句可以放在句首,也可以it做形式主语,而从句放在句末What is I want to know is the news注意:a. that 引导主语从句大多数要放在句末。
b. what 引导的主语从句一般不用it 作形式主语It is a new bike what he wants.c.由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首或句末均可。
d.如果含有主语从句是疑问式,则需用it作形式主语。
Has it announced when the planes are to take off?7.常见的用it作形式主语结构a .It is +名词+that 从句It is a fact /a shame/a pity/ no wander/good news…that…b. It is +形容词+that从句It is important/wonderful/necessary/strange/possible/likely/..that..c. it is +过去分词+that 从句it is said/reported/decided/believed ..that...it is believed that computers have changed our daily life.d. it +不及物动词+that 从句it seems/turned out/does not matter.. that ..it turned out that he lied to us.8.主语从句作主语,谓语一般用单数。
名词性从句专项训练1. I am wondering _______ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware __ she had gone.A. that whereB. of the place whichC. of whatD. of where6. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of __ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what7. When asked ____ they needed, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which8. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how9. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As10. It’s a common scene now in Chile that fami lies cry helplessly over ____ is left of their homes. A. that B. which C. there D. what11. _____ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where12. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what13. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is ____ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if14. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to keep friendship.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where15. After ten years’ absence she came back,only to find her old house was not _______ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how16. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what17. Most of _______ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which18. After __ seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was my turn to take the oral exam.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which19. After five hours' drive, they reached _______ the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what20. It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. when; thatC. that; whatD. that; that21. She has been in _______ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how22. —You can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is.— Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether23. Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the woman opened the door to her bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where24. It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that25. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s ______ some animals can be cloned.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what26. As far as I see, _____ is no possibility _____ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether27. Susan’s way of life is different from her brother’s in _____ she has never prepared forher old age. A. it B. that C. which D. what28. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. so thatC. with thatD. for that29. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ______ our children can’t reach it.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how30. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how31. —Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?—Of course. This is _______ our basic interest lies.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. what32. Thomas set off, leaving word with his daughter _______ he would come back soon.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. that33. Danby left a message with the professor ______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which34. The question came up at the meeting _ _ we had enough money for our research.A. whether B. that C. which D. what35. Kevin consulted his teacher about _______ he should study abroad after graduation.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. that36. — I think this accident happened for many reasons.— Richard is partly to blame, _______ way you look at it.A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever37. Everyone needs to have a dream, and you can make it a giant one, a tiny one, an old everlasting one, or just _______. Then, Go and Do It!A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever38. Actually, anyone can be _______ he wants to be, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer,a scientist or a manager so long as he sets his mind on it.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever39. _______ pushes for Taiwan independence will come to no good end.A. WhoeverB. Those whoC. Anyone whomD. No matter who40. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whomever 41. (全国卷I卷33)We haven’t discussed yet ___ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where42. (全国II卷10) —Have you finished the book?—No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where43. (北京卷31) I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how44. (北京卷32) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether45. (北京卷33) ___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How46. (福建卷35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether47. (湖南卷35) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why48. (江苏卷35) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what49. (辽宁卷34) —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where50. (山东卷26) Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need forthe coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which51. (陕西卷18) It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if52. (四川卷14) How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why53. (天津卷14) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which54. (重庆卷25) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which55. (浙江卷1) — How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, _______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever56. (浙江卷9) It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether57. (上海卷36) One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why58. (上海卷37) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _____ .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering59. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.—Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. which60. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why61. —You know, I’m poor in Chinese,you are not good at English, and …—That’s _______ we should help each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what62. Watch out! _______ caught smoking here shall be fined.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. AnyoneD. No matter who63. _______ the zoologists tried to prove was that the photo of the South China Tiger had been staged or technologically dealt with.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhetherD. What64. Pupils usually would like to take _______ advice their teachers give.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever65. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that whereD. that whenever1-5 ________________ 6-10 __________________ 11-15_________________16-20________________ 21-25__________________ 26-30_________________31-35________________ 36-40__________________ 41-45_________________46-50________________ 51-55__________________ 56-60_________________60-65_________________56. (浙江卷9) It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether57. (上海卷36) One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why58. (上海卷37) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _____ .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering59. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.—Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. which60. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why61. —You know, I’m poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and …—That’s _______ we should help each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what62. Watch out! _______ caught smoking here shall be fined.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. AnyoneD. No matter who63. _______ the zoologists tried to prove was that the photo of the South China Tiger had been staged or technologically dealt with.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhetherD. What64. Pupils usually would like to take _______ advice their teachers give.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever65. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that whereD. that whenever学科作业1学科作业(2)一.完成句子:1. occurred to 2. make a life/ make a living 3. back to back 4. taken in 5. marked out 6. teamed up with 7. by means of 8. apply for 9. keep up 10. The majority of二.改错:1. friend---friend’s 2. in---to 3. listen---listened 4. I--- me 5. week---weeks 6. beautifully---beautiful 7. but--- and 8. cam后加 to 9. 去掉has 10. hadn’t---haven’t学科作业3。