2019年中考英语总复习专题检测：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句一、词汇运用1.根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（1）People ______ drive after, drinking alcohol（酒）. It’s against the law.（2）We ______ obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.（3）Mary with her parents often ______（go）for an walk after supper.（4）Not only the students but also the teacher ______（like）this movie.（5）Two months ______（be）quite a long time.二、单项选择2. Many students come from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.’t’t’t’t3. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you You can keep it until next week.’t’t’t’t4. —Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.5.—______ I take my umbrella with me.—______ better to do so. The weather is changeable.; You’d; It’s; You’d; It’s6. —David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.7. Driving in the rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.; can; should; mustn’t; can’t8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown ______, but I’m not sure.9. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ______ go to Dalian. It is a good place for vacation.not10.—______ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I ______ st udy for the math test.; must; can; may; can11. —You ______be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.12. —A number of Hope Schools ______ built in Shandong Province last year!—______ exciting news it is! More and more studentscan get a good education.; How; How; What; What13. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______take a vacation next week.going to going togoing to going to15. It ______ four years since we last ______ each other.; have metbeen; have met; met; met16. Lucy along with her classmates ______ ever watched the movie Wolf Warriors II（《战狼 2》）.17. The population of the two villages ______ less than two million in 1999.18. Either you ______ your sister ______because one of you must stay at home.; goes; go; go; goes19.—I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show, Mr Wang.—If yours does, so ______ mine.20. Only then ______ that he had lost a good chance of achieving his dream.realized hehe realize he realize21. —Is John coming by bus?—He ______, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.; must; can; may; may22. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive.; are; are; is; is23. —Gina has made great progress this term.—______, and ______.she has; so have youshe has; so you havehas she; so you havehas she; so have you24. Respecting the old people ______ a traditional Chinese virtue, so we should care for the old around us.25. Each of us ______ an English-Chinese dictionary now.26. —Is that boy Tom?—It ______ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.’t’t三、完成句子27.根据所给中文完成句子。

中考专题（15）主谓一致及倒装句【中考解读】【考点分布】1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近一致【考点内容】能够识别主语和句子的时态，使句子的谓语动词与主语在语法上保持一致。

能够识别与谓语动词在意义上一致的单词并正确选择谓语动词。

牢记与谓语动词就近一致的短语和句型，并实现谓语动词的灵活变换。

【命题趋势】1.考查there be 的就近原则，集体名词语法一致以及时间、钱、距离做主语的用法。

2.考查固定句型除There be 外，还有not only... But also...谓语动词的就近原则第一讲主谓一致1.语法一致Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生She has read a lot of interesting books.她读了许多有趣的书。

【2014广东省1】— Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days _______ enough.Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。

【2014江苏扬州1】一Where is Mr. Wang?一He together with his students________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to 【2013山东威海4】Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔1】Neither of the books interesting. I won’t buy of them.A. is; eitherB. are; neitherC. is; any【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】Everyone except Tom and John ___ studying for the final test now.A. areB. isC. wereD. wasOne of the boys is interested in the story.其中有一个男孩对这个故事感兴趣。

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句易错清单1. either of,neither of,both of,neither... nor...,either... or...,both... and...连接主语时，谓语动词的单、复数Either of them is good eno ugh.他们中的任何一个都够好的了。

Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。

Both of them like dancing.他们两人都喜欢跳舞。

Both she and I are good at En glish.她和我都擅长英语。

Either my brother or my pare nts are going to see my gran dpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天将去看我祖父。

Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。

2. “ so+谓语+ 主语”与“ so+主语+谓语”(1) “ so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意思是“……也是如此”。

如：Jennifer likes to liste n to music. So do I.詹妮弗喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。

I have bee n to the Great Wall,a nd so has she.此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结我去过长城，她也去过。

此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。

如：—He can't speak Russia n.他不会讲俄语。

—Neither/nor can I. —我也不会。

走进真题（2018年重庆A卷）21.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./22.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by23.---I have a bad cold. ---Sorry to hear that.Yo u’d better go to see a at once.A.doctor B．cook C.writer D.farmer24.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.IB.meC.myD.mine25.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious26.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.ThousandB.Thousand ofC.ThousandsD.Thousands of27.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take28.I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely29.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving30. ---Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?---No, you, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t31.It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until32.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give33.special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a34.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held35.---Excuse me! Do you know? ---It’s two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opensEveryone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fing ers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in m y mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.his was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36.A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing37.A．He B．She C．They D．We38.A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless39.A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired40.A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked41.A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up42.A．why B．how C．who D．what43.A．on B．at C．in D．to44.A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses45.A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safelyBCardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruitand vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise yourbody by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessaryto keep your bones(骨骼) strong.51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of“No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoo rs. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, an d so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49.When it’s, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy50.According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones51.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A.Cardening will be good for your bones.B.Cardening may help people to feel happy.C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52.The best title of the passage may be “” .A.Outdoor ActivitiesB.Advantages of GardeningC.Healthy Eating HabitsD.Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eatsplastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now wi dely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of la nd and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. T hey found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small ch anges to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the naturalenzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way togo,”John McGeehan added.53.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic54.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A.inB.in the USC.in JapanD.in China56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C.The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D.The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.2019年中考英语复习之主谓一致和倒装句（含there be 结构）一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

2019备战中考英语倒装句专题-能力提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.— ______. What a great experience we had!A. So I amB. So I wasC. So was ID. So am I2.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I3. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .A. So do we ChineseB. So we Chinese doC. Neither do we ChineseD. Neither we Chinese will4.Here______ his family photo.A. areB. amC. is5.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he6.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.7.--Peter knows many people here.---_________________A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I8.—I don't like smoking.─_____________.A. Neither he is.B. Neither is he.C. Neither he does.D. Neither does he.9.I never go to school late, .A. so does TomB. neither does TomC. so Tom doesD. neither Tom does10.— I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— _____. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am11.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I12.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I13.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I14.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- ________ and ________.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was15.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.—— _______. And _________.A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I16.— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.— _______. Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So will ID. So can I17.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I18.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you19.Here ________________________________ my sisters andthis________________________________ my cousin.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is20.— I don't like watching documentaries because they are boring. — _______ do I.A. SoB. EitherC. AlsoD. Nor21.—Listen！.—Oh，let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there22.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I did.D. So I did23.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I24.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did25.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not26.— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.— ________..A. So am IB. Neither am IC. So I doD. Will be27.— We went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. — __________.A. So did weB. So we didC. We did soD. Did so we28.—I never drink coffee.— .A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I29.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do30.His father likes going hiking. _______.A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does31.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.—____________.A. So does MaryB. Neither does MaryC. So it is With MaryD. Nor does Mary32.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I33.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.—.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we34.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has35.— Tom enjoys listening to music.— .A. Neither do IB. Nor do IC. So do I36.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】倒装句【解析】【分析】句意：——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。

主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句【考点 1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

用法1. 不行数名词、 可数名词单数、 单数代词、 不定式 (短语 ) 、动名词 (短语 )、从句等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

3. 表示重量、胸怀、时间、长度、价钱、数学运算 等的词或短语作主语时， 往常视为一个整体， 谓语动词用 单数形式。

即主语是单数形式， 谓语动词用单例句The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.That he has won the game is known to us all.The students are having their math class.They have been to Qingdao twice.Two months is a long holiday.Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help.4. both and 连 接主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. 有些只有复数形式的名词 (如 glasses, shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves 等 )作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。

6. “a number of +复数名词 ”作主语，谓语动词用 复数 形式； “the number of +复数名词 ”作主语， 谓语动词用 单数 形式。

7. 不定代词 another, each one, either, neither, the other,somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone, no one 等作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。