[精品]2019年中考英语总复习 专题十一 构词法(含8年中考)试题(含解析)

2019 中考英语人教九全U11 — 12 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读以下短文，依据短文内容选择最正确答案。

Chinese CafeMonday---Saturday Lunch Take Away12:00-14:00$5 Each BoxLunch $6 (Under10$4)(Put whatever you want into one box) Monday-Thursday Evening Eat In17:00-23:00All you can eat &BarbecueDinner $11(Under10$6)Friday-Saturday Evening Free Bottle of Wine17:00-23:00For Each T able of FourDinner $12(Under10$6)(Evening and over18 only)Sunday Lunch Enjoy your meal!12:00-15:00Tel: 4655 9651Lunch $7(Under10$4)Green Avenue, LongbridgeSunday Evening17:00-22:30Dinner $11(Under10$6)() 1.We can see this ad _____________.A.at a cafeB.at a libraryC.at schoolD.at home() 2.We can go for lunch at __________ on Monday.A.10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30() 3.Mrs Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$12() 4.Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.A.$7B.$11C.12D.$17() 5.You can _________ according to the ad.A.take away the food in one box for $8B.enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC.get a free bottle of wine with your friendD.call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655参照答案1— 5、 ACDDB二、教材语法聚焦1. make的用法(九Unit 11)【基本用法】make 可作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不带to 的不定式。

2019中考英语人教九全U11—12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.We can see this ad _____________.A.at a cafeB.at a libraryC.at schoolD.at home( ) 2.We can go for lunch at __________ on Monday.A.10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30( ) 3.Mrs Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$12( ) 4.Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.A.$7B.$11C.12D.$17( ) 5.You can _________ according to the ad.A.take away the food in one box for $8B.enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC.get a free bottle of wine with your friendD.call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655参考答案1—5、ACDDB二、教材语法聚焦1. make的用法(九Unit 11)【基本用法】make可作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不带to的不定式。

中考常见结构为：make sb. do；make sb. adj.。

【教材例句】1. Money and fame don't always make people happy. 金钱和名利并不总使人们开心。

2. She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. 她说悲伤的电影使她想哭。

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(—)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。

名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。

care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。

A。

die B. dead C。

died D。

death3。

The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。

sadness C. sadly D。

sad4。

He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a ________。

专题十一构词法满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.A.pleased; pleasureB.pleased; pleasantC.pleasant; pleasedD.please; pleased( )2.Tom’s iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four.A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.Germen; Americans( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody( )5.—Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; wellB.advice; goodC.advices; well（）6.The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.A.high; highB.highly; highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high（）7.December is the __________ month of the year.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfth（）8.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?—Please follow the _____________ on the cookbook.A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instructionsⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.吉姆每天都打扫他的房间吗？Does Jim ______________________ every day?2.下周我校将举行运动会。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十一非谓语动词一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

方框中有两个词为多余项Group 1eat pronounce respect tell protect losekeep spend learn do value realize1. (2019无锡改编) ________ his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.2. (2020原创)Parents should tell their children not ________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.3. (2020原创)—I have made little progress in my spoken English. I’m very worried about it.—How about reading English books every morning? Try ________ all the words again and again till you can say them correctly.4. (2020原创)I think today’s children should learn ________ and look after the elders, which is a part of traditional Chinese values.5. (2020原创)—Mum, I’d like ________ to paint, but I am already 15 now.—Come on, dear. It’s never too late to pick up a new hobby.6. (2020原创)The people who lost their lives ________ our country are great heroes and they are worth praising.7. (2020原创)In such dry weather, the flowers have to be watered from time to time ________ alive.8. (2020原创)No one can tell you what ________ in the future. It all depends on your interests and hard work.9. (2020原创)Collecting information is not a big deal today. The real challenge is how ________ whether the information is useful or not.10. (2020原创)His father bought that phone watch for him in order that the GPS in the watch helps him avoid ________ his way.Group 2mean keep help write visit sharecatch provide spend forget answer manage11. (2019河南改编)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.12. (2019苏州改编)—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.13. (2020原创)Do remember tha t it’s dangerous ________ your mobile phone while crossing the street.14. (2020原创)Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you must never stop improving yourself.15. (2020原创)Our English teacher asked us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.16. (2020原创)Remember ________ your time wisely. Thus, you can make full use of the day to realize yourdreams.17. (2020原创)We students are often warned not ________ much time playing during the holiday. After all,learning is one of the most important tasks.18. (2020原创)It is our duty ________ the housework with our parents when we grow up, because they arealso busy with their work.19. (2020原创)Chinese parents are tired because they always try their best ________ a good educationenvironment for their kids.20. (2020原创)Don’t always ask others ________ you as soon as you have difficulties. You should think abouthow to overcome them carefully first.二、英汉互译21. (2019 宿迁改编)学校将举办多种活动来庆祝我们祖国的70周年华诞。

语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。

当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。

考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词（即p .p .）。

被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：1．首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。

3．最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语，置于句后。

“by＋宾语”在句中常省略。

请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态：考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法：（1）把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。

My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。

（2）把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加介词to（在send，pass，write，give，show，bring等动词之后）或for（在buy，cook，make，order，choose等动词之后）。

My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。

Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。

2．含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态（1）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。

Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

专题十一构词法满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.A.pleased; pleasureB.pleased; pleasantC.pleasant; pleasedD.please; pleased( )2.Tom’s iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four.A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.Germen; Americans( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody( )5.—Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; wellB.advice; goodC.advices; well（）6.The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.A.high; highB.highly; highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high（）7.December is the __________ month of the year.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfth（）8.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?—Please follow the _____________ on the cookbook.A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instructionsⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.吉姆每天都打扫他的房间吗？Does Jim ______________________ every day?2.下周我校将举行运动会。

2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（广东专用）专题11 构词法真题探究一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2021·广东·中考真题）We were touched by the ________ of the wele. (warm) 2．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）With the _________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.3．（2017·广东·中考真题）Many_______(visit) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.4．（2020·中考真题）Li Na is a famous tennis_____________ (play).5．（2020·广东·中考真题）Wu Jing is a wellknown________（direct）. He is popular among film lovers.6．（2020·广州·中考真题）Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）7．（2020·广东·中考真题）My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.8．（2020·深圳·中考真题）We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.9．（2019·广州·中考真题）1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me. 10．（2020·广东·中考真题）The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.参考答案：1．warmth【详解】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

专题十一构词法陕西8年中考Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up （quick）to see what happened.2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear_________ （clear）.3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our（tradition）culture.4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl cameover and smiled__________________（sweet） at me.5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________（excite） feeling from her heart.6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin，our bus （drive），picked us up everymorning.7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her （bad）.8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared，it is much more （use）.参考答案1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly。

2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整，故所给词应用其副词形式作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。