2019年中考英语总复习：精讲三、其他

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。

be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。

A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。

He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句什么，从句都用一般现在时1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句便人们了解它。

名词全部格名词全部格知识精讲一、名词全部格的观点名词的全部格主假如用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“ 的”。

名词的全部格有两种形式：’s全部格和of 全部格。

二、’s 全部格‘s全部格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子：用法举例一般状况下在名词词尾加’s Dick ’s car 迪克的汽车以 -s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词在名词词尾students ’ books 学生们的书加’用 and 连结两个并列的单数名词表示共有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在这是玛丽和她姐姐的。

各There are Tom ’s and Mary ’s bags.自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有这些是 Tom和 Mary 的包。

Have you read today ’s newspaper?表示时间，距离，价钱你看今日的报纸了吗？We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑期。

It ’s only half an hour’s drive from hereto thenearest hospital.从这里近来的医院开车仅有半个小时的行程。

I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。

Children ’s Day 小孩节April Fool ’s Day愚人节Mother’s Day 母亲节Teachers’ Day 教师表示节日节New Year’s Day 新年All Saints ’ Day 万圣节表示商铺，医院，学校，住所及公共建筑at the bookseller ’s 在书店时at the doctor ’s 在医院由 some-, any-, every- 与 -one/-body 结合起来的复合名词，如 someone, everybody 等 somebody else ’s pencil 某人的铅笔和else 连用时，’ s 应加在else 后三、 of 全部格“of+ 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window 窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle 自行车闸the frame of the photo 相框the title of the article 文章标题注意：在很多状况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都能够用of 全部格取代’ s 全部格。

百度文库、精选试题题型加练三完形填空(一)(2017·安徽中考)Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother foundit 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that hismother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah，”he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the houseof a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted.When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”， and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1．A.easyB．funD．possibleC．difficult2．A.returned B．sentD ．lent C．followed．rge B ．small 3Drich C．． poorBA.cold 4．． warmD C．cool ．hot5．A.service B．choiceD． interest money C．B． 6．A.book payD．C．letter studyB．st 7．strangeD．．Csame boringB． becauseA.if ．8D since ．C ．until试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题9．A.always B．neverD．seldom C．alreadyB A.help ． fail 10．D ．giveC．try(二)(2016·安徽中考)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last yearhe 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 ， and since then Philip has wonevery other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 6 to take part in the London WheelchairMarathon(马拉松). 7 ， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 .He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Bravest Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be theChildoftheMonth.1．A.proud of B．afraid ofD．strict with C．angry withB．A.ability effort 2． C．illness D．interestB．A.stops ． avoids 3D．Cminds ． lovesB．started 4．A.watchedC．D．held cancelled5．A.journey ．BraceC．class interview D．6hatedB ．．A.regrettedC．failedD．decidedB．AlsoA.Instead ．7试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题C．HoweverD．FirstB．sit down 8．A.give upC． D．go outset off9．A.refused B．leftD．invented C．completedB ．honest A.brave 10．DC．polite．fair(三)(2015·安徽中考)The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water.3 ， the passenger couldn't take his medicineon time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smilewhether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 ， the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet(留言簿), she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but witha smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the pastfew hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can Irefuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles？”1．A.medicine B．waterD ．coffeeC．cup2 ． A.very B．tooD ．so ．CquiteB．As a result3．A.With her helpC．On the one hand D．To tell the truthB．accepted ．4A.drankD．received refused． CB．listened to5． A.looked atC．talked about D．passed by试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题6．ually B．neverD．sometimes C． oftenB． 7．A.plane trainD． C．ship busB．happy 8． A.interestedCsad．excitedD．9．A.break down B．get downD．．write down go down CB．10．A.smiled criedD．wondered worriedC．(四)(2019·预测)“First Blood，Shut down...” Do you know these words well？They are 1 usedin the computer games, such as King Glory, Cross Fire. These days computer games have becomemore and more popular in many towns and cities, even villages.A lot of small shops 2 busystreets have been changed into computer game houses 3 they can get more money.The houses are always crowed with people, especially young boys.Sometimes people 4 lotsof money competing with the machines.People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) whenthey play computer games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. As a result，they don'twant to work any more and play games day after day.For school boys, things are even 5 . They have no 6 in their lessons. 7 schoolis over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools.Some are 8 enoughto getmoney from their parents while some aren't. So they 9 steal or rob others. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be doneto stop it.1．A.highly B．widelyD ．Cdeeply ．lonelyBA.above 2．．acrossD ．between ．CalongB．when 3．A.so thatin order toD．unless．C试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题4．A.take B．payD．．spend cost C B．exciting5．A.betterC．worse D．interestingB．time 6．A.interestC．．grades chanceD7．B．Before A.BecauseC．As soon as Until D．．A.lucky 8B．unluckycareful CD．polite． B．should 9．A.canD． have toC．could10．A.important B．seriousC．unusualD．wonderful(五)(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模)Once, there were two fishermen who lived in a village. They knew 1 to fish very well. They went to a lake to fish. One of them preferred fishing aloneto 2attention to others, while 3 was an outgoing person who loved to make friends. The outgoingfisherman saw that some tourists at the lake were not catching any fish.“I will teach you how to fish，” he said to them. “If you 4 10 fish, give me one.If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything. Both sides hit it off and 5 ．”After he finished teaching one group of people, he went to another group of people and alsotaught them some fishing 6 . He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught, they should givehim 7 back.At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n) 8 basketof fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, as a teacher, hewas 9 ．On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. When the other fisherman circledaround his camp, he became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day 10 ， he lookedinto the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题1．A.what B．howD．why． whereC2．A.draw B． drawingD．C ．paypaying3． A.one B．otherDC．another ． the otherB． 4 ．A.catch takeD．． Cbring watchB．wanted 5．A.agreedC．expected D．asked6．A.power B ．skillsD．empty tools C． B．A.it ． some 7D．oneC． ten8 ．A.fill B．fullD．C．empty fallB．excited 9．A.expectedCnoticed ．respected D．10B．．A.alone freelyC．happy D．happily)(六(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a newcup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can not only tell CocaCola from Pepsi Cola, 2 also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people 3 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can checkthis kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives lots of 4 of the drink, suchas sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their 5 ， it can also show them thecondition of their bodies. If they are 6 ， Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to 7 healthy. In modern society, people are usually too8 to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 9 . We produce this试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题smart cup so that people can make a choice 10 ．” the designer said.on． B1．A.inof ．at． DC A.and or 2 ．B．．but soC．DA.pour ． B．pull 3 lift C． D． regardproblems ． B4 ．A.newinformation ．passages C D． handsA.desks 5．B．mouths Dbags ． C．hungry ．6．A.full Bawful ． D．Cthirstyhave．．A.carry B7keep C．touch ．Dfree ．B8．A.busysilly． D C．excitedpressure B ．9．A.dangerlaughter D．C．powerA.quietly 10．B．hardlywiselyCD．recently．)七()Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had 预测(2019·．a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for 1had. he care of what bother things he 2 no fact, idea what cost, and wouldn't to take Inof his uncles began to want something different. One When he was so used to all his toys, hefound a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie as something unusual. Charlie was very 3 abouthaving a horse. He 4 to ride, and was always on his horse, going here and there.However, he treated the horse just as 5 as he treated all his other toys, and it soonstarted looking sick. 6 the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题the horse, but he didn't know what to do.One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. He asked the girl how to 7 her horse. The girltold him what to do. And Charlie learnt how to put 8 into things. As a result, Charlie gaveup 9 for new toys. Grateful to his friend, he gave her many of his own toys, and more tothe children of the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And he began repairingand caring for those toys, 10 he could really enjoy playing with them.1．A.he B．himD ． himselfC．his2． A.have B．hasDhad． to haveC．3．A.exciting B．relaxed．excitedD relaxingC4．A.to learn B．learntD．．Clearning learnsB．A.badly bad5．DC．worse ． worstB6．A.At ． OnD． C．ForDuring7．A.look at B．look downDlook like ．look after C． B8．A.happiness ．careD． effect ．CeffortB．looking 9．A.askingCbuying．waiting D ． BA.but ．．so 10Dor． because．C(八)(2018·天津中考)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 ， and I had to attend specialclasses to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 ， so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. Theyearned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father hadalways wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)．7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria afterschool and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 ， my father decided that we neededafull-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1．A.returned B．movedDpointed．connectedC．2．A.school B．hospitalDchurch ．business C． 3．A.paper B．illnessD． C．health moneyBA.save ． borrow 4．DC．．share chooseB．．5A.sell seeD ．open C． leaveB．after 6．A.beforeC．duringD．between7．A.Because B．IfC．．DWhether Although8．A.played B ．relaxed．started C ．DstoppedB．teach 9．A.likeD．．Cbelievelend10．A.perhaps B．never试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题C．hardlyD．also(九)(2018·广东深圳南山二模改编)I grew up in a small town in Minnesota. There I had some verygood friends. We played together happily. But it was such a small town that life there seemedvery 1 . I always wanted to leave there and go to a(an) 2 city. When I was 15, my dream3 came true. My parents told me that we would move to California soon.After I moved to California, however, I found life there wasn't as good as I had 4 .Isuffered some serious culture shock in the first month. There was everything I had ever 5 ，such as beaches, mountains, amusement parks and sunshine! All of those 6 were rather newto me and very exciting to me at first. But 7 time went by, I realized that 8 of themwas making me happy. I didn't want to ride the biggest roller coaster(过山车), go to the bestshopping mall, or go to the most beautiful 9 to enjoy sunshine or swim. I really 10 myfriends in my hometown.We often take what we have for granted. Please cherish what you have and be happy every day.1．A.lively B．boringD ．relaxing C． interestingB ．A.different ．new 2D C．big．small3．A.finally B．unluckilyDnecessarily C．．certainlyB．lived 4．A.toldD．believedC．expected5．A.got tired of B．cared aboutC．dreamed of D．thought ofB．A.things 6． placesD ． stories C．pointsB．as 7．A.whenD．with while C．BA.each 8．． nobodyDC． none ． neither试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题9．A.pools B．beachesD C．hills ． mountains10．A.missed B．lovedD ．wantedC．attracted(十)(2019·预测)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have founda1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints”food. They showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？ Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce,water and oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hotfrom below, cooks the food as it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so theycan be 4 space and stored(贮存) for many years without going 5 . The food powder can bemixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewerchoices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bagsas powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outerspace, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't thatamazing?1．A.way B．planD．answer ． discussion C 2．A.start B ．stopD． workC．play3．A.connected with B．dealt withC．filled with D．covered withB．4A.sent into ．changed intoDput into C．．looked intoB ．bad A.thin 5．D．．Cwhite smallB6．．A.but while试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题C．unless D．ifA.to B ． for 7．DC．like ． withB．A.cold． good 8D． famous C．expensive9 moon ．A.sun B． D．rocket earth ． C A.our your 10．B．C．hisD．their)(十一(2018·广西贵港港南二模)Do you know something about Santa? I remember 1 in Santa whenI was very young. But as I 2 older, I began to doubt it. So I used tests to decide whetherSanta Claus was real or not.The first test was when I was 5 years old. I thought that if I 3 all night on ChristmasEve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell asleep. When I woke up, I had a nice 4 underthe tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in 5state. I thought that if Santa was all knowing, he would know I wasn't at home. Sure enough,I found a gift the next morning.At the 6 of 7, I did my final test. That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter to Santa.On Christmas Eve, my mother 7 me to a supermarket and led me around the toy area,I didn'tsay a word, but I did look at a 8 doll a few times. I bet(打赌) that Santa wouldn't knowwhat to get me because he couldn't read my 9 . But my mother would know everything. On Christmasmorning, I did find the nice doll and knew that Santa was actually Mom.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for 10 . In the future I wantit to be part of my children's childhood as well.1．A.imagining B．believingD ．．Cbecoming makingB．．2A.planned boughtD played．C ．grew试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题3．A.stayed up B．got upD C．woke up ．stood upB ．4．A.idea energyD ．Cpresent ． smellB 5．A.other ．anotherD ．some ． others CB 6．A.age ．cornertime D ．birthC．B7．A.went ． showedD ．took C．spentB ． 8．A.ugly beautifulD ．．Cstrong helpfulB．A.mind9． bookD．test C．magazine10．B． them A.himyouD ．．meC)十二((2019·预测)Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stopfamily members from nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period,beginning on Feb., 16.One such sweater features(特载) messages such as “Please don't ask me the grades in finalexaminations”，“Your child is really great”，“No 2 salary”，“I am on a diet, Ican't eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questionsfrom some youths' parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones alwaysask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example,“How many points did you get in final examinations？” or “When will you be5 ？”．Many Internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answerquestions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题7 ， some Internet users are not that optimistic(乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring) suggest we can please our parents or other 网民Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.What Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10Good, OwnisforYourIDo with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”seven day ．A.seven days B1． D．seven-days．seven-day Cto talk about B．2．A.talking abouttalked about D．．Ctalk aboutpolite B ．3．A.safepopular C．important D．happier ． B 4．A.tallerstrongerC．younger． Dmarrying ． B．5A.marriedmarry ．．to marry DCagree ． 6．A.know Bdecide D ．wonder C．So 7BA.But ．．Though ．CHowever．Dothers A.another 8．．Bother ．Cthe other ．Dhearing of A.listeningto ．9B．looking at ．Csaying to ．Dto call ．10．A.calling Bcalledcall ．C ． D试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题参考答案(一)10 BCDAB～～5 CBDAA 61(二)10 DCACA61～5 ACDBB ～(三)10 BADCA1 65 BDBCD ～～(四)10 ADADB5 BCACC 1～～6(五)10 BCBCA6～15 BDDAA ～(六)10 CDABC5 BDACB 1～～6(七)10 CDBDB～1～65 BCCBA(八)10 BCCBD5 BADAC ～1～ 6试题习题、尽在百度．百度文库、精选试题(九)1～5 BCACC 6～10 ABCBA(十)1～5 ADCCB 6～10 BCBCD(十一)1～5 BDACB 6～10 ADBAC(十二)10 BCDAD6～15 CADCA ～试题习题、尽在百度．。

第3部分第八节一、完形填空(2018滨州改编)It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)。

Two friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and __1__ had invited me。

I was in my room __2__ how to make them sorry when my father came in。

“Want to go for a ride today, Becky? It's a beautiful day。

”“No! Leave me alone！” Those were the __3__ words I said to him that morning。

A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them。

I forgot to be __4__ with them and went with them。

When I came home, I found a(n) __5__ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident。

Please meet us at the Park Hospital。

”When I__6__ the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded。

“Your father told the driver to leave him alo ne and just call 911。

”My mother may have said more, __7__ I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone。

中考英语总复习可分为4个阶段闽侯县教师进修学校郭水源合理安排中考复习时间十分重要。

整个英语复习时间安排，可分为4个阶段：（时间安排可以根据实际情况进行临时调整）▲以教材为主要参照的横向复习阶段▲以专项专练语法项目（词法和句法）的纵向复习阶段▲模拟考试及针对中考题型进行专门训练的复习阶段▲考前应试技巧训练及心态调整阶段初中英语三年语言知识复杂，内容繁多。

根据近几年中考试题新特点，对2005年中考英语的形势进行准确分析后,根据学生的实际情况，遵循以纲为纲，以本为本的原则，制定4个阶段英语总复习计划。

第一阶段复习：阶段训练。

全面复习教材, 是后面三个阶段的基础和保证。

▲时间安排：3月10日-4月8日▲复习目的：打好基础▲复习重点：依纲靠本▲复习方法：以教材为线索，逐个复习各册课本中出现的短语、词组和语法第一阶段的复习针对学生对已学基础知识，因时间久，部分已遗忘的共性，本着"依纲靠本"和"温故知新"的原则，要求学生一步一个脚印，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。

让学生快速浏览初中第一至五册的课文，翻阅每个单元的checkpoint，每个复习要点中的内容要很熟悉，要能做到口头上会讲，笔头上能写。

对文章中的重点句型、精彩段落要熟读，有的还要能背诵。

一个阶段的复习结束后，可做些相应的练习自测，并注意把出现的错误归纳起来，集中在一本纠错本上。

熟记单词及重要的短语、词组，并将它们融入到具体句型及课文中一起记忆，对那些平时疏漏过的单词要重点记忆，必要的辅以听写作为检测学生的手段。

这一阶段应按教材顺序归纳语言点，讲透语言点运用，对各单元的知识要点进行梳理，同时应注重基础词汇、词组、句型的过关并通过配套练习进行复习检测。

在复习过程中，还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。

如做到：（一）根据复习内容，布置适量的难度适中的练习；（二）循环考试，即每学完一部分后，进行阶段性测试，对试卷进行评分登记，以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（含答案）考点一：动词一般将来时的用法一般将来时，有两层含义：其一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；其二，表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。

为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法，下面我们用表格的形式来表达。

表（一）一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式表（二）一般将来时的常用时间状语表Array（三）一般将来时的主要用法【典型考例1】（2019天津）---What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling?----I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【析】正确答案D。

句意是：玲玲，下周末的安排是什么？我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。

根据上文的next weekend（下周末）可知，玲玲的回答是指下周的打算，所以用一般将来时，因此，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（2019四川内江）---Have you watched the new movie，Joe?---No，I________ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch【析】正确答案：D。

句意是：乔，你看了这部新电影吗？没有。

我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。

根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。

所以，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（2019天津）----Could you tell me for the fruit?----By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【析】正确答案D。

专题三形容词和副词真题试做(B)1.(2019梧州中考改编)—Sandy won the 800-meter race again this year.—Yes. She runs ______ in my school.A．faster B．fastest C．slower(A)2.(2019河北中考改编)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ______.A．easier B．harder C．higher(B)3.(2019河北中考改编)Ken was ______ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A．still B．almost C．already(C)4.(2019武汉中考改编)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ______.A．anxious B．personal C．cruel(B)5.(2019江西中考改编)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly考向归结通过对以上五个小题的观察，可知形容词和副词在中考中的常考题型为单项选择。

考点设置主要集中在易混形容词副词辨析与正确运用、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的正确运用、形容词和副词的位置功能等方面，同时也会涉及形容词和副词在综合填空中的词性转换与拼写，以及在书面表达中灵活正确地使用。

考点突破形容词功能和词义辨析1．形容词的功能(1)作定语：形容词在句中作定语通常放在名词前，但当其修饰不定代词时需后置。