人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题18及答案解析

2019年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题20Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning,class!We know that there are too many net bars around us.The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet.We can learn English.We can read some good newspapers and magazines.It can make us clever in playing computer games.We can send E-mails to our friends quickly.We can chat(聊天)freely online with our friends.It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night.Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online.They write too many letters to each other.It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study.We can do it in summer or winter holidays.We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from4:50to5:50in the afternoon.We have different kinds of activities.If you are interested in sports,you can play basketball or football.We can go to the English Corner.We can practice talking in English there.We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.() 1.The short passage is about__________.A.going onlineB.how to communicate with othersC.how to spend our free timeD.different kinds of activities() 2.The Internet can make our lives_________.A.helpful and importantB.enjoyable and interestingC.enjoyable but expensiveD.different kinds of activities()3.________is not good.A.Sending E-mailsB.Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC.going on line with adultsD.Spending all day in the net bars()4.Playing computer games________.A.gives us lots of informationB.makes our studies worseC.makes us more cleverD.is harmful to our health()5.Which of the following is NOT right?A.There are too many net bars in the cities.B.We can learn English from the Internet.C.We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D.We cannot do out-of-class activities from4:50to5:50p.m.参考答案1A2B3D4C5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类House for Rent（出租）4sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen 2,000yuan a monthCall Mr.Li at812-2457.School Bus Driver WantedExperience（经验）needed.Call Mrs.Chen at812-8988between10a.m. and5p.m.on weekdays.Lost CatIt’s black and white with blue eyes. It’s big.Call Mr.Brown at812-9887.American Dreams in ChinaSaturday and SundayPeace Cinema40yuan(free for children under12) Call812-8866for more information.【小题1】If you want to rent a house,you can call.A．812-2457B．812-9887C．812-8988D．812-8866【小题2】lost a black and white cat.A．Mr.Li B．Mr.Brown C．Mrs.Chen D．Mr.Zhou【小题3】You can call Mrs.Chen.A．between9 a.m.and6p.m.on MondayB．between9 a.m.and6p.m.on ThursdayC．between10 a.m.and5p.m.on FridayD．between10 a.m.and5p.m.on Sunday【小题4】If Mr.Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his11-year-old son,he will pay.A．20yuan B．40yuan C．60yuan D．80yuan【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mr.Li wants to buy a house.B．We can’t get any information about films.C．If you find a cat,you can call Mr.Li.D．Mrs.Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。

2019年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题21Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan.He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them,he spent much of his free time playing on the court too.Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was,of course,under much stress himself,like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school;a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school.Much was at stake.However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play,this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him.They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids.When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack.Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school,Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待）those bad guys.To his surprise,his mother was not angry with him at all.She wanted to hear her son's side of the story.So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter.Simon's parents were badly ill;Peter's father had lost his job.They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids.Jack's mother thought for a moment,then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids.Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter,which th ey accepted.She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places,but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank.Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly,it is impossible to get together to play basketball again,bu t whenever they get on the phone,they talk about it all the time.（）1.After Jack's mother came home from school,she.A.was angry with himB.told him what his teachers had saidC.asked him to keep away from problem kidsD.was patient enough to listen to her son's words（）2.What does the underlined sentence"Much was at stake"probably mean in the passage?A.Jack must be punished by his mother.B.Jack might not enter a good high school.C.Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D.Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（）3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Peter's family are living much better.B.Simon is now studying a t a university.C.Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（）4.The main idea of the passage is to.A.make friends with problem kidsB.keep in touch with friends all the timeC.try to understand children and help problem kidsD.give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 参考答案1D2B3D4CPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver’s license.Write to No.38Changhong Rd,Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English,good with children.Time:on weekends.E-mail address:Sunshine School@.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers.Over five years’experience,good knowledge of the city. Under45years old.For more information,please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo years’working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age:20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.【小题1】If you want to be a postman,it’s necessary for you to have_____________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the cityC．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card【小题2】Sunshine School needs_____________.A．excellent English teachersB．a hard-working postmanC．full-time driversD．an outgoing tour guide【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver,you should_____________.A．be over45years oldB．know the city very wellC．write to No.38Changhong Rd.D．speak English well【小题4】The tour guides wanted should____________.A．have no working experience B．be patient with childrenC．be good at driving D．speak good Englis【小题5】You CAN’T get information by___________if you want to get a job above.A．making a callB．going to visit the managerC．sending an e-mailD．writing a letterPassage CAlmost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Let’s read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.(1).Eat a variety of food,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables.(2).Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk,when you are9years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories (热量),not important nutrition.(3).Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4).Limit screen time.What’s screen time?It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than2hours a day on screen time.()6.In this passage,“health”includes all of the following EXCEPT______.A.eating wellB.doing more exerciseC.having a healthy weightD.wearing comfortable clothes()7.The underlined phrase“a variety of”means______.A.plenty ofB.all kinds ofC.the rest ofD.a lot of()8.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D.When we are full,we should stop eating,no matter how delicious the food is.()9.Screen time is the time that you spend______.A.playing computer gamesB.watching moviesC.watching TVD.All of above()10.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.How to eat healthy food.B.Eating and playing are both important.C.Suggestions for staying healthy.D.Health is very important.参考答案6—10DBCDCPassage D（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying.There are also moments when you are looking for something educational(教育的)yet funny and easy to do.With a few things and a little preparation,you can easily entertain(娱乐)and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures?Keep them.They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures.You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay(放置)them e as many pictures as possible.For example, if it is a picture of a book,cut it out;even if it is an action,such as washing clothes, cut it out.Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game,you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories.Then take any kind of table,even the kitchen table,and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish.They don’t need to use all of them,just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures,have them tell a story.If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories,don’t use them.If they find a different picture to add another part to their story,let them do it.The more pictures you have,the more creativity(创造力)will come from your children.1.What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B.How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C.How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D.How to tell stories to your children at home.2.If parents want to play this game with their children,they have to______.A.collect enjoy with picturesB.prepare a lot of things for the gameC.tell as many stories as possibley out the pictures for their children3.After the pictures are cut out,children should______.A.ask their parents questionsB.find a table to play the gamey out the picturesD.change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase"fit in with"in the last paragraph probably mean?A.matchB.coverC.meanD.entertain5.When playing this game,children_____.A.cut out pictures from magazines or booksB.read magazines or wash clothesC.make up stories about the picturesD.make up stories with their parents参考答案1C2A3C4A5CPassage E（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen.You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start.When you are learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don’t have to go to a driving school–---a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road.In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don’t pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In1970a woman passed her fortieth test after212driving lessons.When you’ve passed your test,you don’t have to take it again,and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like.Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in1974at the age of100.Before1904everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from1904car drivershad to have a license.But they didn’t have to take a test until1935.On the early days of car driving,before1878,cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1.Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A.He should reach the age of17.B.He should get a special two-year driving license.C.He should learn to drive in a driving school.D.He should pass a driving test to get a full license2.A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he________.A.has learnt to drive in a driving school.B.has a full driving license.C.has a full license and a teacher’s license.D.is given a special two-year driving license3.In the driving test,one_____________.A.mustn’t drive his car,even though the car is fit for the road.B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C.has to be examined only in car driving skillsD.must drive round for more than an hour4.Which of the following is not true?A.There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B.One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C.There was a speed limit to cars before1878D.A car driver didn’t have to get a license until1935.5.The best title for the passage is______________.A.Driving licenses in Britain.B.Tests for Britain people.C.Driving cars.D.Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1.C 2.C3.B4.D 5.A。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题24Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖)think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese,that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence,although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were40percent more likely to grow obese,while people whose husband or wife became obese were37percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California,San Diego,who worked on the study,told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious,but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States,with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis,a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston,told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强)the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A2B3C4DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Welcome to the zooOpening time；Price:From Monday to Friday Adults：￥208:30a.m.～5:30p.m Chidren:￥10On Saturday＆Sunday8:30a.m.～6:00p.m.Location:Xiaohe Street,Changchun District(区)，Binhai City【小题1】The zoo opens_______a week.A．two days B．five days C．six days D．seven days【小题2】On Tuesday,the zoo closes at_______.A．5：30p.m.B．6：00p.m.C．6：30 a.m.D．8：30a.m.【小题3】On Thursday,the zoo is open for______.A．8hour B．8.5hours C．9hours D．9.5hours【小题4】The zoo is in the city called______.A．Xiaohe B．Binhai C．Changchun D．Beibei【小题5】Beibei is11years old,and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?A．¥20B．¥30C．¥40D．¥50Passage CDoctor Seuss was born in1904.By the middle1950s,he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In1954,life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound,like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet,he drew the pictures for most of his books.In1957,Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than230words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it,too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In1960,he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In1984,Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of87,but his influence lions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said,"I do not write for children.I write for people.()11.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that_______.A.some school children could not readB.many children's books were interestingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for children was wanted()12.People like his books because the books______.A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with invented words()13.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of_____.A.50B.53C.56D.87()14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over230words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.()15.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss__________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold millions of his books himself worldwideC.changed American children's way of readingD.wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解11—15ACBDCPassage D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is in the Himalayan(喜玛拉雅)Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔)and China,and it is8900meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei,a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in1975.The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accid ent.The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing.The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last70meters.She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there.Ms Tabei was35years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in1960.She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years.She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally,she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain,she thinks,“I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1.Two men from_______climbed Mount Qomolangma in1953.A.JapanB.NepalC.New ZealandD.b and c2.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A.They were too tired to climb to it.B.There was no air for them.C.The heavy snow stopped them.D.They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.4.What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A.She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B.She’s a usual housewife.C.She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D.She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D2D3A4APassage E（2019中考教育类选练）The aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study.But studying requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well,we must read it again.We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers, parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1.The passage tells us______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay attention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying2.The passage has taught us______ways of studying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many3.We’d better read in the morning because______.A.it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it’s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and C4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is______.A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible(不可能)for us to get something from itD.possible(可能)to learn something from it5.In studying we must always ask“whys”in order to______.A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers 参考答案1C2B3B4C5A。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题3【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land!killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under()1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．()2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的()3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above()4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that．A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．()5．From the passage we can know that now man．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C2B3D4A5C【能力选练】B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文She was returning from teaching out in a small community.It was a moonless night,and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities.In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers(搭便车者),until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot(中枪)in the head by a hitchhiker,all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didn’t become concerned(关心的)about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise:“No more hitchhikers!”The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving.She slowed down for him,but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear.Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead,and she told him to get in.They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth(公用电话亭).She waited until he had made a call.When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away.She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.“I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,”she thought.【小题1】What can we learn about the woman?A．She was a taxi driver.B．She used to be a hitchhiker.C．She taught in small communities.D．She seldom picked up strangers.【小题2】What made her family worried about her safety?A．She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B．Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.C．There were often snowstorms on her way home.D．Her car often broke down on her way home.【小题3】We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that_________.A．she was sorry for picking up the stranger.B．she felt too tired to breathe.C．she had been afraid being with the stranger.D．she had been too careful driving in the storm.【能力选练】C有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题7【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a“tree house.”Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The“root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil(土壤)to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard(蜥蜴),changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it’s in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格).It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(古老的技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.1.We can heat water,produce electricity or create fresh air for the home.A.with the root of a leaf. b.with the energy from sunlight.C.with the soil under the groundD.with gardens on its walls.2.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A.It will take in light. b.It will produce energy.C.It will turn dark.D.It will turn white.3.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future.A.will be more delicious. b.need more cooks.C.cost as much as possible.D.will be greener.4.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause.A.pollution. b.accident. C.noise. D.techniques.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Green house of the future. b.The greener,the better.C.How to build green houses.D.Changes of the houses.参考答案BCDAA【能力选练】B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while,then the farmer said,“Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Let’s make the rules first,”the businessman said.“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.”“That’s true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle,you pay me$100.And if I don’t know the answer,I’ll pay you $50.”The farmer said.The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK.That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,that’s a good one.I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”He gave the farmer$100,then said,“Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I don’t know.”The farmer said and gave him$50.【小题1】What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.【小题2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?A．The two men made rules for their riddle.B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D．The business was not as clever as the farmer,but the businessman had more money than the farmer.【能力选练】CDo you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.All you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos，back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow，they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out.Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again，one more player will be out.At last，there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题15【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air p ollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog （烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!【小题1】 On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?A．Monday. B．Wednesday.C．Friday. D．Sunday.【小题2】How often can you enjoy music in the club?A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.【小题3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Friday.【小题4】 If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _______ to get the information.A．write an e-mail to them B．only go to the clubC．call them on 34789256 D．join the club and ask others【小题5】 This is most probably (大概) a(n) _______.A．magazine B．advertisement C．diary D．timetable【实战训练】 CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people bel ieve that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple ple asures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!( )11. The underlined w ord “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich( )12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.A. get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day( )13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents they don’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college( )14. Many people find it happy to ___________.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success( )15. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health阅读理解11—15 DACBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC.Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．5. The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so．参考答案ADDCB【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid o f the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, hel ping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interestedin skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA。