杨浦五角场补习班恒高一对一初中英语巩固练习及答案

秋季班7 A Lesson 15EX:1.Shall we go _______ (camp ) this weekend ?2.If you want to keep ________ ( health ), you should do exercise ________ ( regular ).3.He is getting fat, because he eat too ______ ( many ) sweet food.4.My father enjoys _______ (swim ) very much. He often ______ ( swim ) in summer.5._________ is very important. (healthy)6.We must clean our hands before ________ meals. (have)7.This is Sandy. Her _________ name is Shanshan. (China)8._________ is my favourite sport. (fish)9.The computer games centre is small and there are ________ people there.A. too muchB. many tooC. too manyD. much too10.The girl is crying ________ her hands on her stomach.A. withB. toC. inD. oflie gave ________ interesting talk on The life of a Trainer.A. /B. aC. theD. an12.Yesterday Daniel borrowed this purple shirt ______ my cousin.A. toB. ofC. onD. from13.-- _______ do you exercise? --Three to six times a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How much14.Would you like ________ a CD for her tomorrow.?A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. buys15.The teacher says we ________ read ________ comic books.A. can’t; much tooB. mustn’t; much tooC. must; too manyD. shouldn’t; too many16.Does it take you half an hour ________ your homework in the evening.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes17.I don’t like vegetables but they are ________ me.A. good forB. good toC. bad forD. bad to18.The boy ________ rice ________ his meals.A. often eats; withB. eats often; withC. often eats; forD. eat often; for19 . Why not play basketball with us ? （意思相同）________ ________ we play basketball together ?20. He usually has noodles for breakfast.（划线提问）________ _________ he usually have for breakfast.21. Let’s go swimming this Sunday.（反意疑问句）Let’s go swimming this Sunday, _________ _________22. Ben used to eat a lot of sweets. （一般疑问句）_______ Ben _______ to eat a lot of sweets ?23. They don’t go to bed late any longer. （意思相同）They _______ _______ go to bed late.24. How much do the cards cost? (改为同义句)How much ________ Amy __________ buying the cards?。

杨浦五角场恒高教育补习班初中英语培优试卷一．单选1. I have heard from my uncle from America. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /h?:d /B. /heid /C. /hi?d /D. / ha:d /2. He had a brochure in one hand and travelling maps in his __________ other hand.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.At the customs house I showed __________ passport, and my wife showed __________.A. mine, hersB. my, herC. my, hersD. mine, her4. I’ve got a postcard ___________ Uncle Mike.A. fromB. toC. byD. of5. __________ the morning of Jan. 20, 2017, Donald Trump was sworn in (宣誓就职) as the 45thPresident of the United States of American.A. InB. ForC. AtD. On6. There are more than two ___________ people in this city.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of7. Taking the plane is much ___________ than taking the train.A. fastB. fastestC. fasterD. more fast8. This music is ___________ than any other music at the concert.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. very wonderfulD. most wonderful9. Shanghai is an ___________ city __________ many modern building.A. national, withB. international, withC. national, andD. international, and10. He __________ in Beijing for ten years.A. has livedB. livedC. have lived11. Let’s have a picnic tomorrow, __________ ？A. will youB. don’t youC. don’t weD. shall we12. Li’s family _________ Xi’an late last night.A. arrived toB. arrived inC. gotD. reached to13. Tourists can see soldiers ___________ the Chinese national flag __________ the square.A. rising, inB. raising, inC. rise, onD. to raise, on14.---- __________ does it take you to finish your homework?----It __________about 2 hours.A. How long, spendsB. How soon, spendsC. How long, takesD. How soon, takes15. Thanks for _________ us to attend the party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invites16. The price of the lobster is very ___________, isn’t it?A. highC. expensiveD. dear17. Ben is very excited _____________ he hasn’t seen his cousins before.A. becauseB. soC. butD. when18.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best19.I like swimming very much, but now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.A.don’t…oftenB.not…oftenC.do n’t …oftenerD.not…oftener20. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______ these years than ever before.A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quickly21.This motorcycle is not as ______ as that one, and it uses less gas.A.expensiveB.less expensiveC.more expensiveD.the most expensive22. The car is running ______. It seems to be flying.A .more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster23. English is as ______ as Chinese. You should learn it well.A.importantB.more importantC. the most importantD. much more important24. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ______ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popularB.more popularC.less popularD.the most popular25. Music is not so useful as science. It’s ______ useful than science.A. fewerB. less C more D. a lot26. She played the piano ______ than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully27. Everyone knows that Sandy can draw ______ than any other student in our school.A. goodB.wellC. betterD. best28. do you take your pet to the clinic, once a month or twicea month?A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many29. ---- puppy would you like?---- I prefer the white one.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoseD. How30.Bears often sleep in winter in .A. garagesB. cavesC. waterD. jugs31.I am the same height my pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. ofC. withD. for32.Mr. Mark is an old friend of .A. meB. mineC. myD. myself33.There are over books in our school library.A. two thousandB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands34Most of students have watched World Cup at home.A. /…theB. the … /C. the … theD. /… /35.Jenny’s mother asked her to take care of .A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself36The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May.A.givesB.gaveC.is givingD.has given37.Kevin came from England. He in Shanghai for ten years by the end of last year.A.has livedB.livedC.had livedD.lives38.She played the piano ______ than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully39. This computer doesn’t work as ______ as the one in the library.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40.Now we are glad to say that the air in Shanghai is much ______ than it was before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best41--- will the supper be ready? I'm very hungry.--- In a minute.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often42 --- does your father go to the fitness center?--- He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How fast43.--- will it take you from your school to the library?--- About half an hour. So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How many44. --- is Jeremy Lin?--- He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old45.Which city is to Shanghai, Tokyo, or Los AAngeles?A. closeB. the closestC. closerD. the most close 二．词转1.We can see a lot of tall (build) in Shanghai.2.I’m going to meet my travel (agency) tomorrow.3.I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Please show me (other) one.4.We don’t know if we can find the ___________ (miss) child.5. There was a of 20,000 people at the football match. (crowded)6.Tom comes from Thailand. He is a ________ (foreign).7. John’s work is very busy, but he does his housework all by _________ (he).8. At the ___________ (begin) of the lesson, the teacher told usa story.9.Our teacher ___________ (warning) us not to play ball games in the corridor yesterday.10.We can store（储存）a lot of ___________ (inform) in our computer.11.Kelly has _________ all her pocket money. (safe)12.Is it ________ to swim here? (safety)13.They arrived _________. (safe)14.__________ first. (safe)15.We don’t know if we can find the ___________ (miss) child.16.He forgot where he ___________ (missing) his mobile.17.What do SPCA __________ (office) do to help animals?18.It is very___________(danger) to swim in that river.19.Monica is a warm, ___________ (society) person.20.___________ (cruel) to a children or animal is a crime in some countries.21.Sometimes he is __________ (cruelty) to his poor dog.22.I hear are good at singing and dancing. (India) Indians23. There are lots of domestic（国内的）and ___________ (national) flights at the airport every day.24.I have made some friends with ________ since I worked in the New York. (America)25. Please clean our room before our come. (visit)三、句转1. My grandma has been to Japan before. （改为否定句）My grandma to Japan before.2.My journey to Beijing was very pleasant. （就划线部分提问）your journey to Beijing?3.Let’s go to visit the Bund first. （改为反意疑问句）Let’s go to visit the Bund first,?4. The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars. （改为反意疑问句）The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars, ?5. This ferry has space for more than 400 people. （保持句意基本不变）This ferry more than 400 people.6.Dogs ate meat too. （改为否定句）Dogs ___________ eat meat ____________.7. We can help the SPCA by asking other people to care for animals. （就划线部分提问）___________ ____________ you help the SPCA?8. His parents like Chinese food better than western food. （保持句意不变）His parents ____________ Chinese food _________ western food.9. My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. （保持句意基本不变）My puppy _____________ biscuits better _________ cakes.10. The SPCA looks after animals in many countries. （保持句意不变）The SPCA __________ ___________ animals in many countries.11. These lost pets have something to eat and something to drink. （改为否定句）These lost pets have ___________ food ___________ water.12. I’d like to buy some special dog food.（就划线部分提问）___________ _________ you like to buy?13. We should try to keep animals from harm and danger. （保持句意基本不变）We should try to _____________ animals ____________ harm and danger.14. Ken was able to move the heavy box with the help of his parents.(对划线部分提问)Ken able to move with the help of his parents?15.Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter.(对划线部分提问)does Helen’s son look?。

AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word canonly be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:A good-mannered person never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them. He is always kind, never ____1____, either people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his ____2____. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing.If he accidently bumps（撞）into someone, or gets in someone’s way, he says “Excuse me”. He says “Please” when ____3____, and “Thank you” when he ____4____ something.Yesterday, I went to the department store with my best friend. I love shopping, but she doesn’t I think it has something to do with the ____5____ that she’s a bit overweight. When we go to the stores, it is impossible for her to find anything that fits. I feel bad for her and I've tried to talk to her about ____6____, but she doesn’t listen. The only time she gets excited when we go shopping is when we have lunch in the basement（地下室） of the ____7____.So I was really surprised yesterday when she didn't want anything to eat. It was the first time that she wasn't hungry. When I asked her why she didn't want anything, she told me she was____8____. I'm glad she has changed her attitude and I wish her success.答案：1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.E 7.A 8.CBChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:The police find most criminals (罪犯）because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look through their computers for the names of bank robbers they know about. Then the ygo and talk to any of these robbers who are not in jail. They ask them where they were at the time of the robbery. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the place of the crime like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or a hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different in the same way that their fingerprints are different. Therefore, i f a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves a hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can findout what his DNA is. The police can then ask the personthey think is the robber to give them one of his hairs orsome blood and see if it has the same DNA. Manycriminals are in jail today because of this kind of evidence.1. Usually the police find a criminal because ________.A. the criminal has a computerB. they use scienceC. someone tells them who did the crimeD. they use their computers2. The police do not usually ask criminals who are in jail about a crime because ________.A. they are not on the computerB. they are robbersC. these criminals could not have done itD. they do not understand science3. Criminals usually take something away from the place of a crime ________.A. on their clothesB. with their fingersC. in their computersD. in their mouths4. The most useful information that criminals eave at the place of their crimes is ________.A. the names of other criminalsB. books about crimeC. letters to criminals in jailD. things with their DNA in them5. The underlined word "evidence"in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. colours of the clothesB. facts or informationC. CrimeD. names of the criminals6. The story is about ________.A. ComputersB. a bank robberyC. DNAD. how the police use science to find criminals答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.DCChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：Ten years later, I can remember my time in seventh grade like yesterday. The thing I remember most about is my English teacher, Mr. Mabry. He was, by far, the best teacher in the world. First of all, he didn’t use ____1____ method of teaching. Instead, he used his theater backg roundto make learning English grammar fun for the whole class. When we studied Shakespeare, we____2____ acted out the parts, so that we really had a good understanding of Shakespeare's works.He also did many other things for us. He encouraged his students to ask questions about anything and everything and then, he would ____2____ to give us an honest answer. He taught us howto trust one another by playing games with us. He would make one person ____4____ backward w hileanother person stood behind and caught him. As well, he used to let us have parties every week at school. If we wanted to have a party, he would give us our homework for the day of the party and we would do it at home. Then he would check our work and we would be ____5____ to have a pa rty if everyone had done the homework and understood itSome of the kids in the school had problems at home. Mr. Mabry acted as a parent for these children. He ____6____ them patiently and listened to their complaint. He encouraged them to do thingsthat they really liked Being the best teacher in the world is the greatest honour for any teacher, and Mr. Mabry certainly deserves it.1. A. funny B. traditional C. successful D. early2. A. actually B. hardly C. possiblyD. immediately3. A. make his decision B. do his best C. do a favorD. take a look4. A. fly B. jump C. lie D. fall5.A.allowed B. advised C.InvitedD.guided6. A. depended on B. communicated with C. shook hands withD. searched for答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B。

一、专题知识梳理【Text】Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题. 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙, 叫我休息一会儿. 我想说点什么, 但我嘴里塞满了药棉. 他知道我收集火柴盒, 于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加. 接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何, 问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作. 作为对这些问题的回答, 我不是点头, 就是发出奇怪的声音. 与此同时, 我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口. 我突然非常着急起来, 但却什么也说不出来. 当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时, 我总算有可能告诉他, 他拔错了牙。

Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)High Housing Cost Makes Sub-Divided FlatsHONG KONG—Average home price have increasedby73% since the end of 2008.This huge jump in home pricehas pushed more and more low income families intosub-divided flats.What is a sub-divided flat? It is a flat that is divided intoparts, so that it can house more than one family. Manysub-divided flats do not meet fire-safety standards (标准）.For example, some flat owners have turned fire escape exits into part of their own rooms.In June 2011, a fire happened in an old eight-storey building and left four people dead. That building was filled with sub-divided flats, some as small as 100 square feet. Many people believed that sub-divided flats were one of the causes for the accident. Since then, the government has paid more attention to the housing problem.The best way to lower housing prices is to increase the number of flats; however, the best way may not be the easiest way. To lower housing prices, the government said that 20,000 new flats must be added every year for the next ten years.Even if government could provide land for 20,000 flats a year, we would not know how much that would affect the housing market. One thing is for certain, Hong Kong’s housing problem will not soon go away and will be with us for a very long time.69.The purpose of this article is to talk about__________.A) the fire in June 2011 B) the housing problem in Hong KongC) the sub-divided flats D) the fire-safety laws70._________ family / families would live in one sub-divided flat.A) 0 B) 1 C) 4 D) 10071.The flat owner divided their flats into parts because they wanted to ________.A) bread the law B) help the governmentC) help the low income families D) make more money72._________is one of the causes that drives people to live in sub-divided flats.A) The flat owner’s invitation B) The fire-safety lawC) The high cost of buying a home D) The effect of sub-divided flats73.According to the article, ________ can lower housing prices.A) to reduce the number of flats B)to build more flatsC) to set fire to buildings D) to give money to the poor74.According to the government, _____flats will be needed in 10 years.A) 200 B) 2,000 C) 20,000 D) 200,000B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（12分）My Unexpected TeacherOne cold, rainy evening last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital to gather information for my medical thesis(论文）.The old lady was lying on bed 4B. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She __75___replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed.After I finished the questionnaire, I prepared to leave so I could get more medical records. Before I could get up, the old lady spoke up in her ___76____voic e, “I haven’t seen you before, Doctor. Are you new?”“Not really, ma’ma. It’s just that I don’t come here every day,” I replied. She started ____77___, asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.“Doctor, do you think I can get back to my normal life?” the old lady asked at one point.I replied that while I didn’t know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learnt about the recovery of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail ____78____ I was only a medical student.The old lady started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggle to earn money. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy(同情）.____79___, I discovered that the old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital as her condition had improved, though she would still need treatment.The old lady taught me one of the most important ___80___ a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear to them and spend some time to be with them.75.A) angrily B) carefully C)directly D)softly76.A) strong B) loud C) weak D) sick77.A) making conversation B) losing temperC) playing a trick D) jumping to a conclusion78. A) when B) as C) unless D) though79. A) In a few days B) Before a few days C) A few days later D) A few days ago80. A) stories B) lessons C) experiences D) factsWriting (作文）Write at least 60 words about the topic “English -- an International Language”（以“英语，一门国际化的语言”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文）。

【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。

2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。

3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。

【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]A. thatB. whenC. who[答案]A。

[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。

由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。

2．通常只用which的情况(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。

(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。

(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which 引导。

【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]A. whoB. thoseC. which[答案]C。

[解析]考查定语从句。

定语从句的引导词有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行词是物，故选C。

二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Life on an Island (宝山)We live on the island of Hale. Ifs about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it‘s joined to the mainland by a causeway (21)__________ (call) Stand—a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22)__________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn‘t know we‘re on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there‘s a high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23)__________ the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it‘s an island.We were on our way back (24)__________ the mainland. My old brother, Dominic, had just finished his first year at university in a town 150 km away. Dominic‘s train was due in at five and he‘d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25)__________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans –why can‘t he get a taxi? What‘s wrong with the bus?—I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26)__________ (see) Dominic.So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he‘d got in the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…I didn‘t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27)__________ __________he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable—that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, sudden ly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn‘t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28)__________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger in my own car.We were about halfway across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29)__________ (see) someone walking on the Stand. You don‘t often see people walking around here. As we drew (30)__________ (close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. It‘s hard to explain…Suspended Coffee （崇明）How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you‘ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called ―Suspended Coffee‖—i.e., a customer pays for acoffee and ―banks‖it for someone (21)_____________ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)______________(participate) in themovement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 ―likes‖.The tradition of ―suspended coffee‖ is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23)_______ increased inpopularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)__________(hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join th e effort. ―It‘s a fantasticinitiative (25)__________we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not undera banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,‖ said manager MikePattison, ―Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse‘ front door, and (26)____________they seesomeone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can‘t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27)____________(accept), they provide the coffee.‖However, not everyone supports the idea.In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)_______number ofobjections, including that coffee isn‘t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29)___________theaction could result in ―greedy people‖ taking advantage of others‘ kindness. He says people (30)__________consider other ways to help.Prepare to Succeed（奉贤）People are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about theirdaily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)________ brings youcloser, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, ―Why is preparation necessary?"The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23)__________ you are not ready to moveforward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.Success doesn‘t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do (24)_________it takes to constantly move the yardsticksforward day after day.Here is just one quote, from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, that expresses what preparation is (25)___________ : "Our real problem is not our strength today. It is ratherthe vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow.‖ This quote can (26)____________(interpret) to mean that you may have strength or confidenceto start on your way right now to movetoward your final goal. However, it is also critical that committed action each day (27) ___________ (build) to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay (28)___________(focus).Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal that shows you what steps or actions to take, when to lake them and what to do if issues, obstacles or (29)________life issues get in the way.(30)_________bottom line is actually quite clear: You arc either willing, able and committed toachieve what you want, or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success find you.选词填空（宝山）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these disciplines are widely ___31___ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.This trend reflects a shift in how school disciplines are being looked at; schools are ___32___ on subjects that have traditionally been isolated from each other —science, mathematics, and art—in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combining the arts with STEM activities, ___33___the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly every industry. In many ways, technology is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing ___34___ of the important unions between different skills is paving the way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts of this movement have dismissed the ___35___ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy—___36___ for higher education and career success. Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities to ___37___ the complexities and complicated layers that include content knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove that the integration of these seemingly ___38___ disciplines is supporting student performance at school. A study conducted by the University of Florida ___39___ that students who are engaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in a music appreciation class scored 42 points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability, and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words, ___40___is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.崇明Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental HealthMilitary service is obviously rough on a service member‘s mental health. According to some 31_________, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.The military is spending more money than ever to 32_________mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33_________ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn‘t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35_________record of a service member‘s mental health.Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36_________conditions of service members who have returned home. ―Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37_________when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,‖ Bosmajian said. ―Resear ch has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an experience is when it‘s recorded at the time and place it happens.‖The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39_______ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40_______ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemptsmay be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other culturalgroups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a person‘s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.完型填空宝山Anxiety disorders —defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension —are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for ___41___ and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, ___42___ around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US$42 billion each year.People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less ___43___. Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it ——leading to fewer life ___44___. Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient ___45___ is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, andpolicy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.To do this, we conducted a systematic ___46___ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to ___47___ anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more ___48___?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations. Reproductive events across a woman‘s life are ___49___ with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogen (雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ___50___ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This is ___51___ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ___52___. Women tend to be more likely to stress, which can increase their anxiety. Also, when faced with stressful situations, women and men tend to use different coping ___53___. Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which can increase their anxiety, ___54___ men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ___55___ physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.41. A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening42.A, infecting B.stimulating C.capturing D.affecting43. A. productive B. progressive C. positive D. passive44. A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs45. A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution46. A.ignorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review47. A. suffer from B. deal with C. fight against D. result from48. A. superior B. inferior C. probable D. enormous49. A. characterized B. confused C. performed D. offended50. A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly51. A. shortcuts B. strategies C. standards D. samples52. A. because B. unless C. if D. while53. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist54. A. because B. unless C. if D. while55. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist崇明Directions MatterJet lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）42________ crossing timezones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological clocks. However，the cells don‘t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it‘s 45________ for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully47________in a littleless than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.However, when a person tra vels eastward, the recovery time doesn‘t match up as 48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it variesfrom person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone. That means that if it‘s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it‘s nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate44. A. cycle B. routineC. process D. pattern45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D.change48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical52. A. promoteB. emphasize C. impact D. orient53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds奉贤MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand‘s46_______ as the quality of itswindow displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very 47_____ experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the ___48_____for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants‘ ____49___ attitude and don‘t-touch-what-you-can‘t-afford displays. Now the 50________ of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers 51_______ through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a(n) 52_________. And scent is just one way to53______ this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 54_______ through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store‘s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, 55________their perfect scent.41.A. engaged B. delivered C. displayed D. located42.A. connected with B. compared with C. combined with D. came up with43.A. purchase B. wander C. appreciate D. identify44.A. instructiveB.attractive C. expensive D. informative45.A. expressionB.demand C. intention D. attention46.A. profession B. project C. relation D. success47. A. differentB.elegant C. inevitable D. generous48. A. focus B.account C. check D. schedule49. A. determined B. careless C. objective D. disapproving50. A. view B. rise C. tradeD. effect51. A. step B. inspectC. strive D. proceed52. A. occasion B. moment C. destination D. department53. A. apply B. achieve C. mention D. observe54. A. appears B. inputs C. chases D. floats55. A. in terms of B. in the form of C. in search of D. in common with六选四宝山区Your next nurse could be a robotDr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano (Italy), led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. (67)__________Over time this should lead to improvements in safety during surgeries because unlike their human counterparts robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. The goal is not to remove human skill from the operating room, but to complement it with a robot‘s particular skills and benefits.―As a roboticist, I am convinced that robotic (co)w orkers and collaborators will definitely change the work market, but they won‘t steal job opportunities. (68)__________‖De Momi explains.To conduct their experiment De Momi‘s team photographed a human being conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of the robotic arm, which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed. Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they were broadly similar.(69)__________These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were ―biologically inspired,‖ w hich would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior. About 70% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.These results are promising, although further research is necessary to confirm or refine De Momi‘s conclusions. If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior, it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can cooperate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms.(70)__________De Momi‘s work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics, which has the potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.崇明区Tutoring a New NormalIt‘s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. ―I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It‘s costly,‖ says Pet, a mother in Canada.However, she adds, ―after finding out half my daughter‘s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.‖Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. ―When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for o ne entire hour and could get most of their homework done.‖Tutoring isn‘t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69________ ―A lot of parents just do n‘t have time to help their children with homework,‖ says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. ―Others couldn‘t help their children after Grade 3.‖There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. ―Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,‖Diamond says. ―Now it‘s becoming the norm to have one.‖70________One parent feels surprised that so many of her child‘s classmates have tutors. ―For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need，‖ she says. Still, she‘s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.奉贤区No matter how early she went to bed, Maggie couldn't fall asleep until the early hours. Though constantly exhausted, Maggie got good grades in school, but she often got in trouble for napping during her morning classes.After graduating from college, Maggie realized her dream of becoming a teacher. However, waking up for her 8:30 a.m. classes turned her into a zombie (无生气的人) , and she lost her jobbecause she lacked enthusiasm.Maggie isn‘t lazy. She suffers from delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS，睡眠相位后移症候群)—a disorder that affects one in 750 adults that causes them to be somewhat nocturnal （夜间活动的）. DSPS is often confused with insomnia(失眠），perhaps because sufferers seem tired duringthe day. However, the two disorders are very different. Insomniacs have trouble with the process offalling asleep. 67__________ They just can‘t fall asleep early even if they want to.Essentially, DSPS means a person's internal clock is set differently.68____________ As a result,they're out of sync(同步）with the rest of society. People with DSPS struggle to keep their eyes open during morning meetings because their bodies are convinced it‘s the middle of the night. They seem less efficient and creative at the office, and make more workplace accidents. DSPS also damages their health, causing depression, anxiety, heart disease and many other illnesses due to sleep deprivation.69_________ Fortunately, that‘s not the case. Flex ible work schedules are already verycommon. Traditionally, managers tend to think more people in the office equals more output, but new research shows that people who work flexible hours are more productive and more likely to stay with their company because they are happier and healthier. Thanks to these findings, many European countries have passed laws giving every worker the right to apply for a flexible work arrangement. According to Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University, most U.K. employees will be working half from home in five years.This is great news not just for DSPS sufferers but also for their companies. 70_________ Consequently, they will be able to save a large sum of money.Summary Writing宝山区A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‗feel‘ that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our ‗real‘ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don‘t always recognize the difference between an imagined situa tion and a real one so the characters become ‗alive‘ to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story‘s events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too.。

杨浦虹⼝暑假补习班恒⾼⼀对⼀五⾓场吴YY⽼师英语⽣⽇秋季班7 A Lesson 17Unit 10 A birthday party1. Spring r__________ are one of my favourite Chinese foods.2. Drinking a glass of s__________ milk every morning is good for our health.3. We often see many different kinds of b__________ in our daily life.4. There are many colourful b__________ in the sky on National Day.5. Let’s have a game of c__________.保持原意1.Don’t talk loudly in the classroom._________ _________ talk loudly in the classroom.2.We must not be late for school._________ _________late for school.3.I want to be an English teacher.I _________ _________ to be an English teacher.4.Would you like some cola?______ you ______ some cola?5.Henry’s favourite activity is playing football.Herry playing basketball .6.My diet is healthy. Your diet is healthy, too.My diet is your diet. 7.Tom is 10 years old. Tim is 10 years old, too. （Tom is Tim.8.Your plan isn’t as good as mine.My plan is _________ _________ yours.9.Kitty’s diet is healthy. Jill’s diet is much healthier.Kitty’s diet is ____________ _____________ than Jill’s diet.10.Joe goes to work on foot every day.11.Tom went to school by bus.Tom ________ _________ bus to school.12.Let’s visit a place in Garden City._______ _______ visit a place in Garden City?______ _______ visiting a place in Garden City?______ _______ visiting a place in Garden City?13.Jill spends forty minutes in going to school.It _______ Jill forty minutes _______ go to school.挑战⾸字母Passage 1Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always t___1___ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often tells him many interesting things afters___2___ and it's usually, very late when Mr. Smith goes to bed. The next day he has to get up early in the morning when his wife is still asleep.One day the man didn't f___3___ well and couldn't go to work. Mrs. Smith went to hospital with him. Before her husband said what was w___4___ with him, the woman told the doctor e___5___ and the doctor understood（理解）why. He wrote out a prescription（药⽅）. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine back, the doctor said to her, "This is for your husband and the pills（药丸）are for you.""For me?" the woman said in s___6___. "I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!""I don't think so," said the doctor. "They are s___7___ pills. Your husband will soon be all right ifyou take them."Passage 2Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always s 1 their summer holidays in England in the past, in a small boarding house at the seaside. One year, however, Mr. Smith m 2 a lot of money in his business, so they d 3 to go to Rome and stay at a really good hotel while they went around and saw the sights of that famous city.They flew to Rome and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry because in the boarding houses they used to stay in, no meals were served after seven o'clock in the e4. They were s 5 when the clerk who received them in the hall of the h 6 asked them whether they would be taking dinner there that night."Are you still serving dinner then?" asked Mrs. Smith."Yes, certainly, madam." answered the clerk. "We serve it until half past nine.""What are the times of meals then?" asked Mr. Smith."Well, sir," answered the clerk, "We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.""But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the s 7 of Rome!" said Mrs. Smith disappointedly.PracticeI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(⽤所给单词的适当形式填空)1. I think we should__________ (bakery) it for 20 minutes.2. Let’s make a__________ (shop) list.5. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)6. Mary is my __________ sister and she is 2 years __________ than I. (old)7. Excuse me, what is the__________ of this word? (mean)8. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. (win) II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. We need _________our classroom twice a day.A. cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. not to clean ( ) 2. They_________to see a film tomorrow.A. willB. are going toC. goD. are go( ) 3. There is some fruit in the fridge. We_________ buy any.A. needB. needn’t toC. don’t needD. don’t need to ( ) 4. It’s very cold outside, so I _________stay at home.A. would likeB. would ratherC. preferD. like( ) 5. Let’s go to Hangzhou by train, _________ we?A. aren’tB. doC. shallD. will( ) 6. Don’t forget to add some eggs _________ the flour.A. andB. toC. forD. with( ) 7. Can you show me how _________ a snowman?( ) 8. It smells _________. I don’t like it.A. terriblyB. terribleC. niceD. nicely( ) 9. Let’s have _________ with meatballs. （⾁丸）A. some noodlesB. any noodlesC. some noodleD. any noodle ( ) 10. —— Shall we have some cola?—— No, _________.A. that’s a good ideaB. I’d rather have some fruit saladC. I’d rather have some colaD. I’ll give you some cola( ) 11. —— Hello! May I speak to Mary?——_________.A. I’m Mary.B. Who are you?C. Who’s that?D. This is Mary speaking. ( ) 12. —— Would you like some cola?——No, I’d rather_________ some water.A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinkingD. to drinking ( ) 13. We are looking forward _________ the school picnic.A. forB. onC. atD. to( ) 14. I’ll see you_________ Saturday afternoon _________ 3:00.III. Rewrite the sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦，每空限填⼀词)1. Shall we have some fruit juice. （保持句意不变）some fruit juice.2. People have used computers for over 40 years. （就划线部分提问）have people used computers?3. I used to drink cola after dinner. （改为否定句）I to drink cola after dinner.4. Jack is going to learn cooking. （就划线部分提问）is Jack going to ?5. They were happy to see each other. （改为感叹句）they were to see each other!6. I told him the news on the telephone. （就划线部分提问）you tell him the news?WritingWrite at least 50 words about the topic “My birthday party”. (以“我的⽣⽇派对”为题，写⼀篇不少于50个单词的短⽂，标点符号不占格。

Writing(A) My Mother’s BirthdayMy mother was always busy works. (1) She often forgets her birthday.Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I invited several friends to have a birthday party for her.It was five o’clock. Everything was ready. The candles were on the cake. When my mother came back to home (2), she was very surprise (3). She asked, “Whose birthday is it today?” We said, “Happy birthday to you!” She was very happy. At that time Lily gave my mother a nice present and said, “I hope you will like it” “Thank you. Can I open it now?” My mother asked.“Certainly.” Lily said. “Oh, it’s a toy panda. How (4) a beautiful panda!” my mother said.Meimei asked us, “Would you like singing?”(5) “Yes, we would love.”(6) We said. We all sang with my mother.That night my mother sang and danced like a little girl. She looked more (7) younger than before.（1）把always busy works改为is always busy working，因为busy是形容词作表语，“忙于做某事”应该用be busy doing形式来表示。

杨浦恒高教育五角场补习班中考英语二模测试上Part2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A) wine B)fight C)high D)habit27. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_______ active part in ball games after school.A) a B)an C)the D)/28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_______ its way to Shanghai.A) on B)in C) of D)by29. The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.A) off B)for C)to D)with30. To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A) exercise B)change C)idea D)act31. Before Jerry could say_______, his father slammed the door and left the room.A) everything B)something C)anything D) nothing32. Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A) proudly B)likely C)finally D)possibly33. Don5t leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A) he B)him C)his D)himself34. At the age of 60,Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A) strong B)stronger C)strongest D)the strongest35. Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA) park B)parking C)parked D)to park36. Daily homework is necessary, _______too much of it may bring harm to students.A) so B)for C)but D)or37.It was in the police office that the thief admitted_______ the purse from the old ladyA)steal B) stealing C) stolen D)to steal38.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C)will change D)was changing39. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A) works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work40. The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock_______ it was her first time to Shanghai.A) though B) since C)if D)when41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A) have reduced B) were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced42. There_______ be something. on David5s mind today. for he shows no interest in the food helikes.A) can B)must C)need D)should43. _______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A) What B)How C) What a D)How a44. _______ I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away.A) agree with you.B) Come onC) I will tryD) My pleasure.45. _______ It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!A) I agree with you B)Come onB) I will try D) My pleasureIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。

倒装句谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为【完全倒装】助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为【部分倒装】。

一、意义1. 语法结构的需要→疑问句2. 强调某一部分→放到句首，构成倒装二、用法1. “there be”结构，there +表示存在的词语be, live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise, appear，全部倒装；主语为代词，则部分倒装。

There came shouts for help from the river.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.（表示引起注意）There goes the bell.There she comes.2. 重复倒装句型——so, nor, neither部分倒装I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither/ Nor did I.He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor ca n his father.前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂，则用It is/was the same with sb. 或者So it is /was with sb.—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. —So it is with me.—He is an honest worker and works hard. —So it is with you.—His uncle was a doctor and wasn't a teacher when he was young—so it was with his aunt.重点❤3. 在以hardly/scarcely (when), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时，部分倒装。

3. 作宾语
① She wanted to get home earlier that day.
They refused to do so.
★巧记接不定式作宾语的动词: hope、wish、want、agree、promise、manage、learn 、decide、refuse、pretend、choose
口诀：三个希望两答应设法学会做决定拒绝假装在选择
★不定式还有种非常重要的用法，那就是：疑问词+to do做动词的宾语，常常与含有疑问词的宾语从句进行互相转换，如：
Please show us how we should do next.
〓Please show us how to do next.
There are so many kinds of cars on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.
② She can't avoid meeting him.
He tried to deny taking away my dictionary.
★巧记接不定式作宾语的动词:suggest、keep、enjoy、finish、practise、admit、can't help、deny
口诀：建议坚持就喜欢完成练习要承认不要禁不住又否认。

学习必备 欢迎下载 A. go B. going C. to go D. gone27. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them ___ （2012 奉贤区） A. laughed B. laugh ing C. laugh D. to laugh 28. Nancy has decided to lose weight. Nothing will make her _____ her mind. （2012 崇明区） A ） cha nge B ） cha nged C ） cha nging D ） to cha nge 29. Mother often tells Tom _____ t oo much time playing video games. （2012 宝山区） A.not to spend B. to not spend C.don ' t spend D.doesn ' t spend 30.1 haven ' t got an aaimch _______ . Will you make room for me? （2012 宝山区） A. To sit B. to sit in C. for sitti ng D. sitti ng on 31. Children, will you finish _______ the classroom before 5:00 p.m.? （2012 宝山区） A. clea n B. to clea n C. clea ned D. clea ning 第六讲状语从句 1 Get up early and do exercise every day, ______ you won A. but B. for C. and D. or 2. Speak louder ______ every one in the meeti ng room can hear you clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. since 3. Jack was half an hour late for the party ______ he was stuck in a traffic jam.（崇明） B ） while C ） because D ） if 4. __________________________________ My un cle does n't have much mon ey. he always enjoys himself. （奉贤） 5.. My father was prepari ng for his speech _____ my mother was doing some wash ing last ni ght. （虹口） A. while B. un til C. unl ess D. if 6. We must do someth ing to protect the earth, ___ we will lose our home. （黄浦） A. or B. but C. so D. and 7. The story took place in Italy many years ago, ______ many people still remember it. （嘉定） A ） so B ） or C ）but. D ） and 8. Will you help him ______ y ou see an old man lyi ng in the middle of the street? （嘉定） A ） though B ）whe n C ） because D ） unl ess 9. A good frie nd always g ives you a helpi ng hand _____ you （金山）re in trouble. A. whe n B. before C. un til D. though 10. Readers won ' t be interested in a comic strip _____ it doesn ' t （h 金山）much action. A. if B. whe n C. unl ess D. because 11. _____________________________ Do more exercise every day, you ' ll be stronger than before.（静安）12.I have something important to discuss with Tim. Iwill wait for Tim _________________________________________________ h e gets back.（卢湾）A ） asB ） un tilC ） whe n 13. You can buy computers at a local shop. Theyt have 宝山ir ong body. （长宁） D. because A ） uni ess A. but B. so C. and D. or A ） so B ） butC ） andD ） or D ） after 're usually mare expensive, D. oryou can getbetter after-sales service.（闵行）A. andB. butC. so14. Arthur, you will get toothache ____ you clea n your teeth regularly.（闵行）A. unl essB. sinceC. ifD. before15. Susa n did quite well in the final exam ______ she had missed two weeks' less ons. （普陀）A） though B） if C） because D） uni ess16. The man ager thought the old lady was right, _____ he did n't take her advice.（青浦）A） or B）so C）but D） and17. __ you have been in Beijing for many years, you must be quite familiar with the city. （青浦）A） While B） Si nee C） When D） Un less18. This English-English dictionary cost me a lot, ______ it's really useful for me （松江）A） so B） nor C） or D）but19. __ the man ager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers. （徐汇）A. Whe nB. IfC. BecauseD. Although20.1 decided not to buy frozen dumplings _____ the government said they were safe.（杨浦）A） because B） though C） since D） or21. I can ' t understand the sentence _______ t here are no new words in （t、闸北）A） if B） un til C） though D） because第七讲代词1. Computers are super calculators, we usually call ____ electronic brains. （2012 年浦东新区）A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves2. I still feel hungry after eating two rice dumplings. Could you please give me _____ one? （浦东新区）A. the otherB. otherC. ano therD. others3. ---Which book do you prefer?--- ___________ is OK. I like reading all kinds of books. （2012 年浦东新区）A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. If you save ____ every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year.（2012 年__ 浦东新区）.（he）（2012 年浦A. a little B. little C. a few D.few5. Kevin is so in depe ndent that he always tries to do everyth ing by东新区）6. -Where did you but the nice card? （2012 年虹口）--I made it byA. IB. meC. myselfD. mine7. Peter ' s parentsgarel at physics, but _______ of them is good at English. （2012 年虹口）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none8. I need ____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? （2012 年虹口）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. I don't like the colour of the scarf. Please show me _______ one. （2012 年松江）A. the otherB. ano therC. otherD. the others10. I asked my frie nd for some ink, but she did n't have _______ . （2012 年松江）A. someB. anyC. noD. a lot11. Mr Smith taught _______ English when we were the students in university. （we）（2012 年松江）12. Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face. She is a good friend of ______ . （2012 年闵行）A」 B. my C. me D. mi ne 13. -Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside? （2012 年闵行）--I don ' t care. _________ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None14. The students are busy with the survey on _____ classmates ' spending habits. （they ）2012 年闵行）15. It is no doubt that Liu Xia ng is _____ favourite star. （2012 年 宝山）A. usB. weC. ourD. ours16Joseph has collected many rare stamps. Some were given by his friends, ________ were bought from the In ternet. （2012 徐汇）A.the othersB. otherC. othersD. the others17. _______________________________________ P are nts should un dersta nd that they can't do _________________________________________ f or their childre n and kids have to lear n to be in depe nde nt. （2012 徐汇）A.someth ingB. nothingC. everyth ing 18. Enjoy ____ at the party, boys and girls.（you ） （2012 徐汇） 19. Teen agers should lear n to protect _____ f rom all kinds of dan ger. A. they B. them C. theirD. themselves 20. We have two foreig n teachers here. One is from En gla nd, and ____ 金山）A. ano therB. the otherC. other 21. May I use your laptop? I left _______ at home this morning. （my ）（2012 金山） 22. We can do no thi ng about yesterday. When one door closes, ____ door ope ns. （2012 黄浦）A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. the others 23. The guests were told to introduce _____ b efore the opening ceremony. （they ） （2012 黄浦）24. This is not Kitty's dictionary. _______ has an orange cover. （2012 普陀）A. SheB.HerC. HerselfD. Hers 25. The play was not interesting, so there were ____ e mpty seals in the theatre. （2012 普陀） A. a little B. a lot C. ma ny D. much26. I felt so hun gry at mid ni ght, but I could n't find _____ to eat in my flat. （2012 普陀） A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. any thi ngD. nothing 第八讲形容词，副词1 . Many experts think pigs are _____ to train tha n dogs or cats.A. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easy2. Gin ger can ' t dance as _______ as Jasm ine, but she still got the prize.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. the most beautifully3. Matt became so _____ w he n I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset.A. forgetfulB. carefullyC. angryD. sadly4. Often life is much ______ outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.A. slowB. slowerC. slowestD. the slowest5. Mary looked ____ b ecause she lost her new watch last week.A. frien dlyB. upsetC. happyD. excited6. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came __________ than he. A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. very early7. The beef tastes , the pork. Please make yourself at home.A. as better asB. much better tha nC. the best tha nD. as well as 8. I n eed ___ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?D. anything（2012金山）is from America. （2012 D. the othersA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. The more you smile, the ______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest10. He has read many books on history, so it ' s to answeifcthtesm questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. serious11. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as _____ a s he could.A. hardlyB. fin allyC. quicklyD. slowly12. If you save _________ every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. The black suitcase is _________ the red one.门I take the red one.A. so expe nsive asB. much expe nsive tha nC. more expe nsive asD. much more expe nsive tha n14. The boy checked his test paper _________ in order to get full marks.A. eno ugh carefulB. eno ugh carefullyC. careful eno ughD. carefully eno ugh15. We feel so ________ that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A. excit ingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly16. Take a look at this photo. It's the _______ one I have ever take n.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expe nsiveD. prettiest17. The fish soup tasted so ______ that the guests asked for more.A. badB. terribleC. wellD. good18. Mobile phones are very popular no wadays and they are ______ t ha n before.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD. the cheapest19. It's difficult to live in a foreign country , _________ i f you don't speak the IanguageA. importa ntlyB. n aturallyC. especiallyD. usually20. The house price in Shan ghai is ________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily21. With the help of computers, writi ng does not seem so________ a s it used to be.A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult22. Do you think which means of transport is _______ , the underground or the plane?A. safeB. safetyC. safestD. the safest23. The roast beef tastes so _______ . May I have one more piece, mum?A. wellB. badC. deliciousD. terrible24. Among the earri ngs I choose _______ p air because I did n ' t bring eno ugh money that day.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD. the cheapest25. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look ______ .A. quietlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. gen tly第九讲连词1. I enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but _____ my father ______ m y mother likes it.A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. either；orD. n either; nor2. The war was over about three mon ths ago, ______ t he America n soldiers in Iraq are stillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so学习必备欢迎下载3. ______ all the passe ngers are here, why don't we start at once?A. As soo n asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When4. We should leave early tomorrow morning, ____ we wonA.soB. orC. butD. and5. Keep an En glish diary, _____ your En glish will improve.A.orB.si neeC.whe nD.a nd1、Peter was late for the meeting _____ he missed the ferry.(07)A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.if2、A good friend always gives you a helping hand _____ youA.whe nB.beforeC.u ntilD.though3、Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Airport _____ t he whole roof(屋顶)fell down.(04)A.whileB.as soon asC.whe nD.after4、You will be able to get good marks ____ .(03)A.while you are doing your homework by yourselft get there on time.06) re in trouble.( Paris ' CharDe Gaulle。

图1固体能否传声A真空能否传声B音调与频率的关系C响度与振幅的关系D 中考冲刺一一、基础训练（12min）1．在原子中，不带电的粒子是（）A质子B中子C电子D核子2．端午节，小明给奶奶剥粽子时闻到粽子的香味，这个现象说明（）A 分子间存在作用力B 分子间有空隙C分子由原子组成D分子在不停地运动3．研究牛顿第一定律时运用了实验和推理的方法，在图1所示声现象的探究中运用该方法的是（）4．图2所示的四种现象中，属于光的反射现象的是（）5．小刚学习了磁的知识后，标出了如图3四种情况磁体的磁极（小磁针的黑端为N 极），其中正确的是（）6．用测力计两次拉动重为G 的物体竖直向上运动，两次运动的s —t 图像如图4所示，则下列判断中正确的是（）A 第一次测力计的示数一定大于第二次测力计的示数B 第一次测力计的示数可能小于第二次测力计的示数C 运动相同时间，第一次通过的路程一定大于第二次通过的路程D运动相同时间，第一次通过的路程可能小于第二次通过的路程t /秒12图4图3图2桥在水中形成“倒影”放大镜把文字放大鸽子在沙滩上形成影子筷子好像在水面处“折断”ABCD7．在图5所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

电键S 闭合后，发现只有一个电压表的指针位置发生了变化。

若电路中只有一处故障，且只发生在电阻R 或灯泡L 处，则可能是（）A 灯泡L 发光，电阻R 短路B 灯泡L 发光，电阻R 断路C 灯泡L 不发光，电阻R 短路D灯泡L 不发光，电阻R 断路8．甲、乙两个实心立方体分别放在水平地面上（ρ甲＜ρ乙），它们对水平地面的压强相等。

若沿竖直方向将甲、乙两个立方体各切除一部分，且使甲、乙两个立方体剩余部分的厚度相同，再将切除部分分别叠放在各自剩余部分上面，则水平地面受到甲、乙的压强（）A p 甲＞p 乙Bp 甲＝p 乙Cp 甲＜p 乙D以上情况均有可能二、填空题9．我国家庭电路中用电器正常工作的电压为伏，电键与它所控制的用电器之间是连接的（选填“串联”或“并联”），各用电器消耗的电能是用表来测量的。

杨浦五角场恒高补习班一对一英语中考满分作文技巧一、How to make a cakeBeginning:Sample One:Everyone likes to eat cakes which is sweet when you smell it, so almost no one can refuse it, especially girls. Now, I would like to show you the process of making a cake.Sample Two:It is meaningful/unforgettable for me today, because I learned how to make a cake. Now, I would like to show you the process of making a cake.Sample Three:Making cake is my hobby, and I often make cakes with my parents at home on weekends.Body:Sample One:First of all, we should prepare well before making a cake. Flour, eggs, sugar and butter are the most important things which we can't lack for. Besides, milk is essential to make the cake taste soft. Second, mix milk, eggs, some sugar and a little butter up. Stir it until they are well mixed. Third, put the mixture into a baking tray, and put it in an oven and bake it afterwards. Finally, wait until the cake is cool and decorate it with my favourite food, such as some chocolates, strawberries or some cheese. Then it’s time to have it.Sample Two:First, mix the flour, sugar, butter and milk together to a thick flour paste. Second, put the paste into the cake mould. Set the oven at 200 degree C, and bake it for 20 mins and then let it coolfor half an hour. Third, put the cream and your favourite fruit over it, such as strawberries,mangoes and watermelons.EndSample One:This is how I make the cake, do you want to try one by yourself?Sample Two:At the beginning, I think making a cake is a difficult thing to do. However, after making it, I think if I have patience and concentrate on what I do, I will certainly make it! How meaningful/unforggettable it is today!分析：这篇作文可用于技能、难忘的经历、爱好等话题。

模块（一）词汇Unit 1 （新世纪版）1.Attracted by the _________ Norman cooking ways, British tourists rush into the restaurantin summer.2.Many factories are set up where __________are used to produce medicine for commercialpurposes.3.The fashion designer claimed that the selling point is the ___________ in the fancy clothesnot the texture of those pieces.4.He washed his face and hands, his wig _______in the glass.5.The document is considered to be ___________ many topics, each with its owninformation type.6.More and more people now prefer ___________ materials when they decorate the houseas they are more eco-friendly.7.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _________________ dead bodies from decay.8.He sold art, __________ making art, not only dealing his own works but those of otherartists.9.At current markets, consumers run after ________, which result in more speedy creationand innovation.10.Psychologists focus on our body language and physical appearance but they have been notso _________ what we actually talk about.英译汉（一）1.Many changes are taking place in food styles in the UK.2.Do you know what the English breakfast is made up of?3.In addition to eggs and cheese, beans are also the main food for vegetarians.4.There are restaurants serving food (of various flavours) [at the China towns in the UK].5.More and more people are now beginning to think seriously abouttheirphysical well-being.6.In European and American countries, many people keen on health food are usually vegetarians.7.The attitude toward food varies from country to country.8.It is an important way of sharing happiness and ideas to dinner with family and friends.9.[Having been busy for one day], many people don’t want to take time to cook themselves.10.In formal parties, guests should follow strict rules when tasting the wine.11.Now many young people rush through their lunch at fast food stores due to the quick work pace.12.In many cases, people experience different cultures and expand their horizons by tasting food of differentcountries.汉译英1.除了律师以外谁也不知道真相。