杨浦区暑假高中英语补习班 新王牌英语王老师阅读知识要点讲解

IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purpose, and that’s not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I’m not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often put words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in itAnd, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 根据最新颁布的交通法，车内任何人员都必须系好安全带。

高二英语春季班安排王W老师
1.教学目的：
词汇方面：
详细的讲解词汇手册
将A-Z的高频中频词汇详细解析，包括词组搭配，近义词辨析，连锁记忆
拓展词汇量，适当拓展四级词汇及搭配
阅读方面（包含完型和阅读理解各个题型）：
精选近五年各大名校联考卷以及各区模拟卷中的阅读
在阅读中帮助高二学生记忆词汇，融会贯通，熟能生巧
阅读中的词汇量较大，长难句分析较多，通过阅读，多方面提高学生的英语能力
听力方面：
在18次课程中会安排8次左右的听力，每次12分钟左右
写作方面：
高二的学生大部分没有尝试过写作，在新的学期中我准备引入写作技巧
写作手法和内容方面都是需要日积月累，积少成多的
我会布置写作作业，请学生反馈到我的邮箱，我会为学生批改
写作反馈我会整理好，隔周发给学生，让学生之间互相模仿借鉴和学习
难易方面：
教难，词汇量要求很高
有意向要自主招生的同学可以在此基础上，进行更深入的训练
我会在后面附属自主招生的卷子，有意向的同学可以回家做了反馈给我，我会批改和讲解
选材方面：
十一选十和完型填空的套题选用了词汇量相对较大的高三教材
综合卷选用名校联考卷和各区模拟卷
全真模拟卷选用自主招生真题
课外词汇—Test your vocabulary 3
2.教学要求：
要求学生熟悉词汇手册，并且有意识地提高自身词汇量，做到大量阅读，并从阅读中吸取重要词组和表达方式
每周的写作作业，希望学生提早完成，并发至老师邮箱，方便老师批改
综合卷的完成，学生上课必须集中精神
3.教学内容：
综合卷和词汇为主。

高三英语中译英1. 她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。

（care）She doesn’t care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.2. 即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。

（concentrate）He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.3. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。

（come）The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.4. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.5. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。

（cost）He didn’t sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.6. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。

（call）Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.7. 成功由三个重要因素组成：天才‘勤奋加上运气。

（consist）Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.8. 众望所归，Jam 当选了足球队队长。

（choose）As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain ofthe football team.9. 火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。

杨浦新王牌新王牌高一英语教案I. Multiple Choice1.It is said that ___ students also have difficulty finding good jobs nowadays.A. overallB. oralC. overseasD. orderly2.The manager has _______ to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed3.Every classroom in this modern school is _________ with a new TV set.A. equippedB. installedC. fixedD. placed4.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. completeD. friendly5.The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at themeeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him6.The car was repaired but not to the owner’s ______.A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction7.This did not escape his ______ eyes.A. clearB. goodC. professionalD. trained8.Unemployment is already the country’s _____ economic headache.A. leadingB. admiringC. livingD. outstanding9.If the student is to ______ these vocabulary, he must practice them.A. knowB. rememberC. masterD. recite10.In every field of science, art, literature, they have made _____ contributions.A. largeB. outstandingC. ordinaryD. cooperative11.The company _____ the suggestion of shorter hours.A. turned inB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off12.From time to time, we must ______ the words whose meanings we don’t know.A. look upB. look downC. look upwardD. look on13.By next Friday, I ______ the job.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishD. will have finished14.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A. apart fromB. exceptC. besidesD. except that15.The word comes _______ Latin.A. fromB. intoC. forD. on16.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____,couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although17.He served in the army in_____ when he was in _____.A. 1970’s; his twentiesB. 1970’s; the twentie sC. the 1970’s; his twentiesD. the 1970’s; the twenties18.51. He is more diligent than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. other studentsC. any other studentD. everyone19.If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put20.Her spoken English is perfect so she ________ the oral test, which made hermother very glad.A. could have passedB. was able to passC. could passD. was able to have passed21.---I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---Well, Mike, we have got several models ______.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing22.---I don’t think Professor Jones meant to be funny this morning, do you?---No, although I couldn’t help ______ at some of his remarks.A. from laughingB. to have laughedC. but laughD. to laugh23.All the printing mistakes are said to _____.a. be correctb. have been correctedc. have correctedd. have been correct24.To tell you the truth, scientists are ___ a cure for the disease.A. in boron ofB. in place ofC. in search ofD. in spite of25.She felt out of place when the boy ___ her.A. noticedB. glanced onC. stared atD. saw26.The blind musician ran the tip of his finger ___ the piano before he began toplay.A. up B. over C. out D. in27.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's gone _______.A. throughB. byC. upD. in28.Sara wants to have dates, but her mother ______.A. won't let toB. will not let herC. won't let she toD. will not let having29.They offered her the job but she turned it _______.A. downB. upC. inD. out30.In _________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southernersare fond of rice. A common B total C general D particular31.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _____ it.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after.32.She didn’t mind _____ all her spare time to _____ the sick old woman.a. to give, helpb. to give, helpingc. giving, helpd. giving, helping33.Go and join in the party.__________ it to me to do the washing-upA GetB Remain C. Leave D Send34._______ the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.A. RemindB. RepeatC. RecoverD. Remove35.Figures are _______ into the computer, which then predicts the likely profit.A. broughtB. fedC. eatenD. pushed36.She was really _______ about the way her father treated her and she left forgood. A. pleased B. happy C. upset D. gladst year, profits declined ___ the recent drop in sales.A. as the result ofB. in returnC. as a result ofD. in return for38.We've been friends _______ we were at school together.A. beforeB. afterC. ever sinceD. when39.The room _____ 6____ 6 meters.A. is measured…byB. measures…byC. is measuring…toD. was measured…to41. This kind of sport is _____________ for children.A. fittingB. suitableC. suitsD. preferred42 There is still a long way to go, and you can __________ the safety belt to make yourself feel comfortable.A. loseB. loosenC. looseD. lost43 That lovely girl always uses her spare time to _____________ sick animals.A. care ofB. care atC. care aboutD. care for44. Poor diet and excess smoking will seriously ___________ the health of your hair.A. damage B. destroy C. injure D. hurt45. The punctual (准时的) take-off of the plane can’t be _____________ on fo ggy weather.A. ensured B. guaranteed C. claimed D. declared46. When do the new policies come into __________ ?A. effectB. useC. serviceD. excitement47.We must get the _________ bull to eat something.A. illB. sickC. deadD. strongly48. We have a(an) __________ wish that every disabled child can live a __________ and happy life and have the equal right to good education.A. ordinary…commonB. common…regularC. common…normalD. ordinary…normal49 One after another, all three of them fell _________.A. sleepingB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleep50 If Jack didn’t work so hard, he wouldn’t be so _____________.II. VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.We tend to think that if an airplane crashes our time is up. But recent experience and data tell a different story.U.S. government data revealed that 95.7 percent of the passengers______51______ in airplane accidents between 1983 and 2000 survived.To improve passengers’ ______52_____ chances, the experts give the following advice. Make a plan. When you board a plane, get in tune with (熟悉) your environment. Visibility (能见度)will be reduced in a smoke-filled cabin, so count the number of rows between you and the two _____53_____exits.Always listen to the pre-flight safety briefing and study the seat-back safety card. Don’t think you know it all, as every type of airplane has different safety______54_____Dress properly. You will need to be able to stay warm if you survive a crash, so wear long sleeves and trousers and avoid wearing high heels as these must be ______55______before evacuating （疏散）via an emergency slide.Keep your seatbelt ____56____ fastened. But also remember how it unfastens. Check for a life jacket before taking off. It will be in a plastic casing usually under the seat.Do not inflate （使充气）your jacket in the plane.Brace（振作）yourself for ____57______. The aim is to prevent being rapidly propelled （推进）forward. Return your seat to the upright position and lower your head to your knees or rest it on the seat in front of you. Put your hands behind your head, but do not lace your fingers. Keep your elbows to the side of your head, but not over knees.Jump. When it’s time to leave the aircraft, exit will be by slide. Jump feet-first, ___58____ folded across chest and lean forward. And if you hesitate, one member of cabin crew is ______58_____to push you.III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Can I see my baby?” the new mother asked happily. When the baby was placed in her arms andshe was ___59____. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his_____60_____ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed (叹息),______61_____ that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up and became a(n) _____62______ with his classmates. He might even have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father _____63______ with the family doctor in secret. “Could ___64______ be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could ____65_______ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the ___66_____ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice (牺牲) for a young man.Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need._____67____ it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very ____68______, and a new person appeared. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. One day, he asked his father, “Who _____69____ me the ears? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know yet.”The secret was_____70______ for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and _____71______, his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to ______72______ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was ____73_______ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered, “andnobody ever thought she was less beautiful, did they?”59. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed60. A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance61. A. knowing B. planning C. doubting D. wondering62. A. enemy B. stranger C. favorite D. friend63. A. asked B. spoke C. told D. said64. A. something B. everything C. / D. nothing65. A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix66. A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination67. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise68. A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful69. A. changed B. worked C. gave D. bought70. A. discussed B. hidden C. opened D. kept71. A. happily B. worriedly C. excitedly D. gently72. A. see B. find C. show D. tell73. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretfulSection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.APeople all know that December 25th is Christmas Day for Americans and other westerners. Yet not all the people know Boxing Day.Boxing Day is a holiday observed on December 26. And it is a festival only for those service persons such as postmen, newspaper boys, milkmen, etc. On that day, families traditionally give Christmas boxes to those service workers. It is a custom, but nobody is certain how it began.A popular legend tells the story. There was once a rich lady called Chatter in England. One morning many, many years ago, it snowed very heavily. Chatter was waiting worriedly for a very important letter from her boyfriend. Then a post boy came and gave her the letter. She was so pleased that she gave him a box with presents. Later on, more and more people followed her example. As time went by, giving boxes with presents to service persons became a custom in Great Britain. Later the custom spread to the British Commonwealth (联邦) and America. In the United States, some people give their workers money instead of boxes nowadays.74. When is Boxing Day?A. It is on December 25th.B. It is on December 26th.C. It is on the first weekday before the Christmas.D. It is on the first day of December.75. Boxing Day is a festival only for _____.A. the childrenB. the old peopleC. those service workersD. the rich76. What about Boxing Day in the United States now?A. The boss gives their workers nothing.B. Some people give their workers boxes.C. The boss gives their workers expensive clothes.D. Some people give their workers money.BJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents sent their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everythi ng from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.77. Many Japanese students are unhappy at school because _____.A. the school work is too muchB. their teachers are too strict with themC. their parents put much pressure on themD. they can’t get on well with their friends78. The underlined word“dropouts” are those who _____.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects79. Why don’t many Japanese parents help their children in any way?A. Because they don’t know how to help their children.B. Because they think it should be done by the teachers.C. Because their children don’t like them to do so.D. Because their children are too clever.80. The reason why some students take no interest in school is that _____.A. strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the studentB. they prefer to go to the schools opening in the evenings and on weekendsC. teachers are always cruel to themD. their parents expect them to leave school to make moneyCMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.Joining a group or club, you will find talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about facing new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, or this or that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You will both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to s peak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other people to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on each other’s liking and “giving and taking”. It takes time and effort to grow. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.81. Which is the best topic of the passage?A. Dealing with New PeopleB. Making FriendsC. Facing the UnknownD. The Skill of Talking with People82. You can’t make friends _____.A. if you will take actionB. if you won’t first go to schoolC. if you stay away from peopleD. if you won’t join a club83. When meeting someone new, you should_____.A. look proudB. look directly at himC. show confidence in yourselfD. walk tall and straight84. Friendship is based on _____.A. each other’s understanding and appreciationB. meeting more new peopleC. talking and smilingD. taking and bringIV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.桂林被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。

高三秋季班Part 1 , Extensive ReadingThe Last Dive at the OlympicsI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and commenced the moves that would thrust me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.Initially, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In haste, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. "Don't touch me!" I felt like screaming. "Get away from me!"These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew—that few others knew—was that I was HIV-positive.According to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.Because of my dark skin, kids at school called me names; I often got mugged coming home from school. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. In the seventh grade, I started taking drugs.At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics. At the trials, one month prior to the finals, I took the first place on the ten-meter platform and on the springboard! This was surprising because I had trained mostly on the platform. In the finals, I won the silver medal for the platform. Unfortunately, I wasn't happy. Instead, I felt I failed because I hadn't won the gold. After that, I started training with Ron O'Brien, a well-known Olympic diving coach. Ron understood me and assisted me to work more intensely. I soon became the international leader in diving. In the 1984 Olympics, I won two gold medals, one for platform, one for springboard. This was an enjoyable triumph.No one knew then I was gay, except Ron and a few friends. I feared I would be hated if people found out. Four years later, while preparing for the 1988 Seoul Olympics, I learned my partner had AIDS. I had to accept I might be HIV-positive or have AIDS, too. When my HIV test results returned positive, I was shocked and confused. Was I dying? Had my shot at the '88 Olympics vaporized? What should I do? During this very difficult time, I couldn't tell anyone for fear I wouldn't be able to compete in the Olympics if people learned I was HIV-positive.Everyone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board at the trials in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. When we practiced the next morning, my coach made me start with the dive I'd hit my head on. At first, I was scared, but Ron made me do it six times. With eachrepetition, I felt more confident.During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. Afraid to look at the scoreboard, I watched Ron's face. Suddenly he leapt into the air, the crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won—two gold medals, one for the three-meter springboard and one for the ten-meter platform. No one knew how hard it had been, except Ron and the friends I'd told I was HIV-positive.AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to quit diving professionally after the Olympics.New wordscommence v. 开始thrust vt. 猛推，孟塞apart ad. 分开地initial a. 起初的，开始的initially ad. 起初，起先intense a. 强烈的，剧烈的bleed vi. 流血haste n. 匆忙trial n. 预赛，选拔赛，审判，试验，检验significant a. 重要的，意义重大的endanger vt. 使……处于险境spill vt./vi. 使溢出，使溅出；溢出，溅出adoption n. 收养，采用explore vt./vi. 探讨，研究；探索，探测mug vt. 对……行凶抢劫prior a. 在……之前，事先的，预先的springboard n. 跳板unfortunately ad. 不幸地，遗憾地coach n./vt. 教练；训练，指导，辅导assist v. 帮助，协助enjoyable a. 令人愉快的，可享受的triumph n./vi. 成功，胜利；击败，获胜partner n. 配偶，（性）伴侣，搭档，伙伴confuse vt. 使困惑，使糊涂vapor n. 蒸汽vaporize v. 使变成蒸汽，使蒸发，消失compete vi. 竞争，参赛scare vt. 惊吓，使惊恐repetition n. 重复confident a. 自信的，相信的scoreboard n. （体育比赛）计分板leap vi. 跳，跳跃quit v. 停止，放弃❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀in haste 匆忙的call sb. names 骂某人have a shot at sth. 尝试，企图，努力做某事take first place 获得第一名for fear ( that ) 担心，生怕start with 从……开始Part 2 Grammar _虚拟语气概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

杨浦补习班-新王牌教育 2015春季高三英语第三讲杨浦新王牌补习班Vocabulary Review (G-M)Phrases1. 丧失信心(heart)2. 家喻户晓3. 碰巧(句型)4. 与某事几乎没有关系(little)5. 独立，不受......的影响(independent)6. ......的关键7. 对......无知8. 很有可能......(句型)9. 茫然不知所措10. 旨在......(mean)11. 对......知之甚少12. 不辜负某人的期望;符合高标准(live)13. 被......传染14. 使某人铭记，印象深刻(impress)15. A在某方面不如B (inferior)Translation1. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。

(grant)2. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生真谛。

(go)3. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。

(grateful)4. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。

(involve)5. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。

(It...) the provisions of electric power construction engineering quality supervision and quality ... 2.4.1.1 the unit works acceptance rate of 100%, the quality evaluation of a total score of 95 or above; 2.4.1.2 regulated Welding NDT inspection 100%, regulated welding a passing rate of >99%, and weld bead appearance;2.4.1.3 boiler hydraulic6. 这本字典是给小孩子用的，不适合你。

杨浦五⾓场新王牌补习班⾼三英语阅读真题练习(A)Born in 1823 in Wales, Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means, but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it. He started out collecting insects as a hobby, but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world.Luckily for Wallace, Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insets,so the demand from museums and private collections for these bests was growing. Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved: collecting beetles and other insects.But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster. Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America. Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species, sure to put him on the scientific map. The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time. After four years Wallace set off for home, but his boat caught fire in the middle of the Atlantic. Everyone survived, but Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames —including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames. But he did not let it stop him.In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure, this time to the Malay Archipelago. Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He la ter recalled: “As I lie listening to these interesting sounds, I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful things which I am daily encountering.”In 1858, Wallace wrote what became known as the “T ern ate essay”: a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever. In his essay, Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence. Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection. In a letter to Wallace, he wrote:“The idea is like truth itself, so simple and obvious that those who read and understand it will be stuck by its simplicity; and yet it is perfectly original.”56. __________finally caused Wallace to explore the world ?A. His strong affection for natureB. His life-long devotion to beastsC. His deep love for adventureD. Increasing demand for insects57.Which of the following is True about Wallace’s first trip?A. It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportation.B. He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects.C. The fire cost him his four years’ collection of animals.D. His passion cooled after the disaster.58. Wallace felt _________on the Malay Archipelago.A. fearlessB. luckyC. challengedD. risky59. Wallace’s idea on evolution of natural selection ___________.A. made no sense at that timeB. built up a new concept of lifeC. was too simple to be trueD. revealed the origin of nature（B）Virtual realityProbably the most exciting tech development of recent times, virtual reality (VR)has arrived, with sufficient options available to the consumer w ho’s searching for anextra amount of high-tech fun. The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experiencecomes courtesy of Sony. ItsPlayStation VR doesn’t require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone —it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library. There issome equipment you can purchase to enhance the experience, but if you’ve already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just $400. Other high –end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift, as well as mobile options like Samsung’s Gear VR, will get your head in the game.Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home, gymorworkplace, wireless headphones just make sense. And there are plenty of practicaloptions to suit any budget. The Boss QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones aredefinitely worth a testdrive, though. The full-size, around-ear Bluetooth headphones highlight active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls. They’ve earned the Editor’s Choice award at/doc/e1c914f948649b6648d7c1c708a1284ac8500524.html and can be purchased for less than $400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone is a worthy assistant, there’s no substitute for a real camerawhen it comes to taking the perfect picture. And these days you can get qualityspecifications in a package that’s almost as small as your smartphone. The shinydesign of the Fujifilm X70, $699, makes it the perfect companion, or you could goretro with the Olympus PEN-F($1,200) that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology. Domestically, it’s worth checking out Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20 -megapixel (兆像素) sensor and the abi lity to host multiple lenses, it’s available from just 2,199 yuan.60. Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because _________A. players can play free games onlineB. PS4 owners don’t need any other deviceC. it gives players adequate experienceD. players have purchased expensive PCs.61. What is Bose Quiet Comfort 35 wireless headphones’ selling point promoted in the passage ?A. They have various types to meet users’ needsB. Users can reduce noise manuallyC. They work better in the wildD. Users can make phone calls with the headphones62. If your friend, who favors everything in the styles of the past, plans to make perfect pictures witha new device, you will most probably recommend ________.A. A smart phoneB. Fujifilm X70C. Olympus PEN-FD. Yi Mi。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案◆23. 选择：Having been busy with his work for two days，Jack didn’t go anywhere ____his lab．A．in addition to B．but C．except to D．instead of◆24. 翻译：书店中有多种多样的书籍可供选择。

◆25. 翻译：公共汽车上挤满了乘客。

◆26. 词性转换：Coke—cola is gaining _______(popular)these years．◆27.动词填空：The little girl is so keen ______(see)the famous star that she ranacross the street directly．◆２８．动词填空：They don’t want to waste their time＿＿＿(eat)，so they usually rush through their lunch at a hamburger stand．◆２９．翻译：照顾好残疾人是每位公民的职责。

◆３０．翻译：经理劝他改变对顾客的态度。

◆３１．翻译：孩子们尽一切努力认真学习，为的是能在考试中得到高分。

◆３２.选择：Ｉ’ll get there, _____ I have to walk there.A. even ifB. as ifC. even asD. even then课后精炼：Grammar and Vocabulary1. ______ the goods displayed in the supermarket ______ so wide that I don' t know what tochoose.A. A variety of, areB. The variety of, isC. A variety of, isD. The variety of, are2. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. When heard the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.B. On hearing the news, his tears rolled down.C. Hearing the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.D. At the news, his tears rolled down.3. I need some paper______.A. for writing a reportB. to write a reportC. for writing a report onD. to write a report on4. The millionaire disappeared, ______all his business unattended.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving5. In that house there is not even a chair______.A. that to sit onB. which to sit onC. to sit on itD. which I can sit on6. Have you got anything interesting______ in the holiday?A. to readB. readingC. for readingD. to read it7. He can hardly work out that problem, ______?A. can't heB. can heC. will heD. won't he8. ______ is known to all, Shanghai is the largest city in China.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. It9. It took us ______to finish the training course.A. one and a half month's timeB. a month and a half's timeC. a month and a half of timeD. a month and a half time10. ______ is not allowed in the school.A. SmokingB. To smokeC. They smokingD. Anyone smoked11. It is hard to ______the fresh fruits, for it is too hot these days.A. protectB. preventC. preserveD. maintain12. You can't get to the theatre ______by catching the No.14 bus.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than13. ______the doctor knew how terrible the disease was, they still had no way to conquer it.A. Even whenB. EverC. Even ifD. Ever not14. The country is in the North Temperate______, and is rich in vegetation.A. ZoneB. AreaC. DistrictD. Region15. Pay attention ______your work. You should not be so late ______your work.A. to. . . forB. to. . . withC. on. . . forD. on. . . withCLOSE:Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. In fact, there are about four thousand books with title(书名) that begins with the words " 1 ". One book may tell you how to__2__more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it.Many "how to" 3 give advice on careers. They tell you how to 4 a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, 5 , you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success.One of the most__6_ types of books is one that helps you with personal 7 .If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are 8 books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Miserable. There are also many "how to" books which help people use their free time better.__9 have "how to" books become so popular? 10 because life has become so complex.Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modern life.1. A. what to B. how to C. why not D. where to2. A. collect B. spend C. earn D. change3. A. education B. courses C. books D. lectures4. A. enjoy B. choose C. accept D. close5. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. again6. A. attractive B. amusing C. popular D. interesting7. A. life B. hobbies C. troubles D. problems8. A. interested In B. tired of C. used to D. Satisfiedwith9. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why10.A . Possibly B. Only C. Probably D. EspeciallyReading:If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or trading email with Web friends, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you've got a sense of humour about short forms like SOHF ( = sense of humour failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are "talking" online—many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB ( =be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI ( = pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your friend's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your friend.If something makes you laugh, say you' re OTF ( = on the floor), or LOL( = laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFLC = rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG( = got to go) or TTYL( = talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. Talking online is fast and in order to talk to several people at the same time______.A. you have to speak with a sense of humourB. you should speak fluently as well as correctlyC. you have to express yourself in a brief wayD. you should pay enough attention to your spelling2. If you get 21/M/LA as an answer to your A/S/L, it means______.A. you are talking to a girl who is 21-year-old living in Los AngelesB. the person who is talking to you is a 21-year-old boy living in Los AngelesC. you are talking to a boy living in Los Angeles in the 21st centuryD. the person who is talking on-line from Los Angeles is going to be 213. To save time on the Internet,______.A. people never use capital letters in writingB. many people seldom write lettersC. people rarely use capital lettersD. some people never use the "shift" key(B)I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and4:00. Since I work from 9 o'clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I real-ized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.1. The writer of the story works______.A. in a big cityB. in a town by the seaC. in a small townD. on a farm2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He is very fond of jazz music.B. He is fond of all kinds of music.C. He likes classical music best.D. He doesn't care very much for music.3. The writer tried to go to the theater every day but only managed to get there______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4. He failed to get the ticket on Friday because______.A. it was impossible to make the round trip to the theater in 45 minutesB. the concert wasn't on FridayC. the taxi fare was too expensiveD. the tickets had been sold out5. The story is about______.A. someone's disappointment at not being able to go to the concertB. a good concertC. someone enjoying a good concertD. someone trying to buy tickets for a concertVerbs1. I think you are wasting time______ (reason) with him as he is now so crazy about it.2. I got some young people______ (help) us with the cleaning.3. He went upstairs without______ (notice).4. The______ (surprise) look on his face suggested he hadn't expected that.5. Failing in the exam, the child was afraid of______ (beat) by his father.6. Helen happened______ (read) a poem by Shakespeare to her classmates the moment I went in.7. Charles Babbage is generally considered______(invent) the first computer.8. I, who______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.Word Transformation1. The tourists were surprised to find that the Grand Canyon is so______ (vast).2. There are______ (variety) kinds of books in our library.3. We shouldn't eat too much______ (health) food which doesn't do good to our health.4. It is quite necessary for students to______ (preservative) our eyesight.5. Country music is growing in______ (popular).6. Mary has made her mind to______(special) in psychology.7. It is______(appropriate) for us to discuss that now. Let's discuss it later.8. Most of the people in the town______ (immigrant) here several years ago.Translation1.他们坐在树下，享受着美味的食物。

高三英语中译英1. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。

（demand）Our school is making every effort tomeet the demands of students for activities after class.2. 同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。

（discussion）The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.3. 我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。

（decide）I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go to with me.4. 随着现代技术的高速发展，良药不再苦口。

（development）With the development of modern technology, good medicine doesn’t test bit ter any longer.5. 令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。

（disappointment）To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size.6. 在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。

(debt) In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of the expense of their children’s education.7. 他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。

（deny）He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.8. 从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。

翻译Unit 11.这些措施是否有效还有待见分晓。

(remain)Whether these measures are effective remains to be seen.2.他向银行走去，稍后他在那里将自己的美元兑换成人民币。

(head)He headed for the bank, where some time later he exchanged dollars for RMB. 3.一般而言，重视素质教育是对地方政府的基本要求。

(expect)Generally speaking, attaching importance to quality education is what is expected of the local government.4.珍视时光的年轻人是不该忽视学习而把时间大量浪费在娱乐上的。

(value,suppose)Young people who put value on time are not supposed to neglect their studies and waste lots of time on entertainment.5.历史学家认为拓荒者们寻找的海狸在北美的拓垦中起到了重要作用。

(opinion,search)Historians hold the opinion that beavers that the settlers/pioneers were searching for played an important part in the settlement of North America.Unit 21.考试的时候你越仔细，犯的错误也就越少。

(the more…, the more…)The more careful you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.2.他向我保证一定会克服困难。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案C. to be producedD. produced40. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem among the boy students.A. does the class teacher come will it beB. the class teacher comes will it beC. has the class teacher come it will beD. the class teacher comes it will beH25. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?A. byB. throughC. forD. at26. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself27. According to some scientists, global warming _____ the survival of the whole human race.A. threatenB. threatensC. are threatenedD. is threatened28. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price29. A very sharp increase _____ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.A. need have persuadedB. might have persuadedC. must have been persuadedD. might have been persuaded30. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight, _____?A. is itB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. isn’t it31. In recent years much more emphasis _____ on developing the students productive skills.A. putsB. has putC. has been putD. is put32. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care33. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _____.A. being destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. to destroy34. _____ you’ve got a chanc e, you might as well make full use of it.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Until35. You should allow two weeks for your visa application _____.A. to processB. to be processedC. processedD. to be processing36. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago if _____ proper tools and materials.A. to be givenB. being givenC. giving himD. given38. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _____ he died on October 5.A. so thatB. beforeC. in caseD. after39. Some one else defines who they are and _____ they stand for as public figures.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how40. It should be obvious to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where。

杨浦新王牌专题名词、介词和数词1.The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.bicycle’s shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles’shop2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination.A.toB.atC.byD.as3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million4.This is not a match.W e’re playing chess just for________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game5.No matter what you do,you should put your________into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways7.My chest________when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at9.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.A.byB.atC.toD.from10.To regain their________after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health11.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expedition13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.A.inB.offC.atD.with14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of15.“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,that’s a11.”said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty16.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n ________in the number of natural disasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures18.I don’t mind picking up your things from th e store.________,the walk will do! me good.A.Sooner or laterB.StillC.In timeD.Besides19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.A.atB.onC.inD.to20.________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of21.He got to the station early,________missing his train..A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of22.I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be. come better learners.A.forB.byC.asD.with23.Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance24.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to preventthe________in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict25.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation26.Don’t leave matches or cigaret tes on the ta ble within________of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance27.No one helped me, did it all________myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to28.My parents will move back into town in a year or________.A. laterB.afterC.soD.about29.He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through30.一I’m afraid Mr.W ood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.一Oh.________1 won’t wait.A.no doubtB.after allC.in that caseD.in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses专题冠词1.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sortof________wool used.A.the;theB.the;,C./;theD./;/2.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in________leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his3.Jumping out of________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience.A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word formation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.The sign r eads“In case of________fire,break the glass and push________red button.” A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a6.I earn 10 dollars________hour as________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the7.When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to________hotel;I can find you________bed in my flat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a:theD.a;不填8.If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off________.A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.prices9.________on—going division between English:speaking Canadians and French—speaking Canadians is________major concern of the country.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填10.When you finish reading the book,you will have________better understandingof________life.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填11.Tom ownsl________larger collection of________books than any other student in our class.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the12.The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it playedin________Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B.the;不填C.the:theD.a;the13.It is often said that________teachers have________very easy life.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a14.I can’t remember when exactly the Robi nsons left________city.I only remember it was Monday.A.the:theB.a;theC.a; aD.the;a15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson________ride to________Capital Airport.A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the16.This book tells________life story of John Smith,who left________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填专题代词1.Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about __________?A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest2.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which3.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,__________ I willalways treasure. A. that B.one C.it D.what4.Shanghai is really a fascinating city a nd we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.other’s5.一There’s coffee and tea:you can have __________ .一Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.one D .it6.—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why________ ?John is sitting there doing nothingA.himB.heC.ID. me7.I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright·A.thisB.thatC.itD.one8.一Do you like________ here ?—Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD. it9.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ________ he’s done for you.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that10.W e needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made ______ from some wood we had.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another11.I had to buy ________these books because I didn’t know which 0ne was the best.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all12.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but of ________ them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both13.There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house.W ou ld you go to the corner store and get_____?A.1ittle:someB.1ittle;anyC.a little;someD.a little;any14.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish_____ in two days?A.the restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others15.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will _____.A.anyoneB.anyone elseC.no oneD.no one else16.I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.A.they B.one C.who D.it17.一One week’s time has been wasted.I can’t bel ieve we did all that workfor_____.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything18.She doesn’t know anyone here.She has got_____ to talk to.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one19.W e haven’t enough books for_____;some of you will have to share.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody20.Y ou will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _____.Y ou will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves21.W e’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them22.一Victor certainly cares too much about himself.一Y es,he’s never interested in what _____ is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else专题形容词和副词1. 一Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —____________A.They were not nervous at allB.They were still youngC.They played naturallyD.They couldn’t have done better2.I would be very_____ if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful3.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always_____ and interesting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.1ivelyD.vividly4.He left in such a hurry that I_____ had time to thank him.A. almostB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly5.While a person is asleep,a pan of his brain is still_____.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aware6 .When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will_____ appear on the screen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.1atelyD.immediately7.It is generally believed that reaching is_____ it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as8.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has____ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD. the highest9.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life10.Sugar is not an important element in bread,but flour is_____.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD. adequate11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficientlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.sufficiently12.The shopkeeper gave us_____ weight:W e got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.1ightD. slight13.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavyB.too much heavyC.heavy too muchD.too heavy much14.It is believed that if a book is_____,it will surely _____the reader.A.interested...interestB.interesting...be interestedC.interested...be interestingD.interesting...interest15.The house rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.A.as three times muchB.as much three timesC.much as three timesD.three times as much16.W e were in when we left _____that we forgot the airline tickets .A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush17.My grandfather is as_____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive18．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_____. A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively 19．Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _____. A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible 20．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____ she was getting． A．heavier B. heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest 21．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_____ suggestions． A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable 22．It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe． A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 23．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _____ a native speaker．A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．SO fluently as D．much fluently than 24．In_____ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children． A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial 25．Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and_____，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time． A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally 26．John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _____ car． A．1arge German white B．large white German C．white large German D．German large white 27．The_____ house smells as if it hadn’t been l ived in for years． A．1ittle white wooden B．little wooden white C．white wooden little D．wooden white little 28．It is _____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much． A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly 29．Sometimes it was a bit。

Unit 5 PetsVOCABULARY（Ⅰ）readingNew Words*shepherd n. 牧羊人*sunshine n. 阳光，日照*sheepdog n. 牧羊犬flock n. 群集，鸟群v. 群集，成群来往scene n. （电影，书中的）场景，场面raise v. 饲养n. 加薪pull v. 拉，托cart n. （牛，马等拉的）二轮客车或货车breed（bred, bred）v. 培育n. （动物的）品种scent n. 动物的气味v. 嗅出sense n. 感觉，官能apart adv. 分开sharp adj. 敏锐的，伶俐的，机警的detective n. 侦探，警探couple n. 一对夫妇，一对infect v. 传染，感染*rabies n. 狂犬病stage n. 发展阶段，舞台symptom n. 症状shortly adv. 不久，很快Expressionswork as 充当smell out 嗅出in addition to除……之外（用于对已提到的事物进行补充）in a way 在某种程度上keep someone company 和……做伴sense of smell 嗅觉tell something apart 把……区分开来get over 成功地处理/应付in the depths of winter 隆冬，严冬pass on 把……传给guard against 防止……发生VOCABULARY（Ⅱ）（Additional Reading）New Wordsbreathe v. 呼吸stair n. 楼梯*stumble v. 绊脚，绊倒bunch n. 一束，一捆（东西）sweater n. （长袖无扣）毛线衣crowd n. 人群v. 群集，聚集package n. 包，包裹liver n. 肝脏，（供食用的）肝脏wag v. （狗）摇（尾巴）Expressionstake turns 轮流，依次after a while 过了一会all of a sudden 突然might as well （口语）还是……carry on 吵吵闹闹；举动无常knock into 不期而遇，偶然碰见let out a cry 发出哭声make one’s way（尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝……前进（listening and speaking）New Words*shelter n. 避难所*unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地cute adj. 漂亮的，逗人喜欢的*tank n. 大容器tail n. 尾巴v. 跟踪cage n. 笼子bark v. （狗等动物）吠，叫loyal adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的companion n. 伴侣，同伴rat n. （大）老鼠lively adj. 活泼的，精力充沛的mouse n. （小）老鼠，耗子；鼠标rabbit n. 兔，家兔doorstep n. 门阶*parrot n. 鹦鹉Man’s four-legged friend (Reading)The sun was shining and it was warm. Robin, a shepherd, was lying on the grass, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him, looking at the flock of sheep.Topic 1: Dogs—Excellent guards1. 躺在草地上2. 享受美好的阳光3. 防止…发生4. 一群羊This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing man’s relationship with dogs. For a long time in history, dogs were not only being raised to work as man’s guards, but they were also being trained to do many other jobs. Some were made to pull carts; others were bred to smell out enemies or track the scent of big animals. In addition to these hunting and working dogs, other breeds came to be used in sports, police work and as pets as well. In a way dogs have become man’s friends and working partners.Topic 2: Dogs—Man’s working mates5. 养宠物6. 充当人类的保安7. 闻出，嗅出8. 跟踪动物的气味9. 除了10. 逐渐开始被使用11. 在某种程度上If you have a dog you love as a pet, you share some of your life with it. The dog lives in your home, keeps you company and goes on trips with you. Dogs rely on their excellent sense of smell to tell things apart. This sharp sense helps man and dogs themselves get over a lot of difficulties.Topic 3: Dogs—Part of man’s family12. 和某人分享13. 陪伴某人14. 依靠敏锐的嗅觉15. 把…区分开16. 克服很多困难A detective once trained a dog---Sauer. In 1925 while he was thinking hard about how to catch a thief. Sauer worked alone and tracked the thief after covering a distance of 160 kilometres. Sauer did this by scent alone. In 1923 a couple lost their dog Bobbie while they were travelling. Six months later Bobbie turned up at the family house. He had covered a distance of some 3,200 kilometres. The dog had travelled back through the Rocky Mountains in the depths of winter.Topic 4: Dogs—Wonderful trackers17. 抓小偷18. 行程5000公里19. 出现20. 在深冬Dogs are indeed man’s best friends. Yet sometimes even the friendliest dog can bring death with its bite! This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible disease---rabies(狂犬病). The disease is passed on by a bite from an infected dog at any stage. When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. So, in order to prevent the disease, a person should go to a doctor at once if he has been bitten by a dog. Dogs remain man’s best friends, but we should also try our best to guard against the horrible disease that can be carried by these friends.Topic 5: Dogs—dangerous killers21. 被疾病传染22. 把..传给23. 一定会做某事24. 阻止某人做某事25. 仍然是人类的朋友Well done, Spotty!We were walking alone when we saw the Wilkins’ children playing in their yard. The three girls were taking turns pushing a cart. Their one-year-old twin brothers and a big doll were in it. Just as we walked by them, a wheel came off. Freckles, my friend, fixed it for them. Then they all went upstairs to play some games. After a while Mrs Wilkins went out, and left the twins with the girls.Well, it wasn’t much fun for me, and soon I went to sleep.I must have slept pretty hard and pretty long. All of a sudden I woke up and could hardly breathe. Everybody was gone. The room was full of smoke! The house was on fire!I started down the stairs and stumbled over a gray bunch. “That belongs to Freckles,” I thought. “It’s the gray sweater that he likes so much. I might as well take it down to him.”I took the sweater in my mouth and started down again. It weighed so much. So I dropped it on one of the stairs. Then I went back up to look out of a window. I wanted to see why there was so much noise.The whole town was in the front yard and in the street! In the middle of the crowd was Mrs Wilkins, who was carrying on like a mad woman. Mr. Wilkins was jumping up and down and shouting loudly, “I’ve got the babies! I’ve got the babies!” He had a real baby in one arm and the big doll in the other. He was so excited that ha thought he had both babies.Later I heard what had happened. The kids had thought they were escaping with both twins. But one of them had saved the doll and left a twin behind.“Well,” I decided, “I’d better get out of here fast. This place is really beginning to burn!” As I ran down the stairs, I knocked into the gray bunch again. So I picked it up.I got out the back way with that package swinging from my mouth. I walked round to the front yard and set it down very quickly. It let out a cry!“My baby!” shouted Mrs Wilkins. And she started to kiss me and the babies.“Three cheers for Spotty!” everyone shouted at the top of their voices.The butcher made his way through the crowd and gave me a large piece of hamburger and said, “It’s got chicken livers mixed in it.”I liked the way things were, so I wagged my tail.Topic 6: Well done, spotty26. 轮流做某事27. 还是做某事为好28. 不期而遇29. 以最大的声音30. 突然Exercise (Vocabulary)1. Word choiceComplete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. raiseB. in addition toC. keep you companyD. let outE. get overF. took turnsG. might as well H. knock into I. make their way J. guard against K. infect1)The guards_______________ to defend the airport.2)You _____________________ throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.3)Many western countries _____________________and butcher a large number of beef cattle.4)It was Jack himself who _____________________the secret.5)We saw a movie, ____________________going shopping.6)I was so hurried as to ________________________my teacher.7)Go away; I don’t want to _______________________________you with my cold.8)They ________________through thick woods by cutting away bushes and branches.9)He ordered the company to make a better plan to ____________________water pollution.10)If you feel tired from walking, would you like me to _____________________for a while?2. Topic and translation:1)这只鸽子站在水池旁，看着一群鸟飞过。

高二英语I Section A(A)On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians (1) (invite) to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean (2) (do) us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of (3) (look) at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as (4) . We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but (5) they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant (6)every means of living in the woods --- they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, (7) we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, (8) (teach) them all we know, and making men of them.(B)What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and (9) you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with (10) good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle, (11) needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists(心理学家) think that parents (12) play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. On the other hand, if (13) (leave) alone a great deal with nothing to do, children are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, (14) parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably(15) (good) for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you (16) (do)." or "You are such a smart child."Section BFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made__25__, the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, said that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight__26__. "There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a __27__to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale." He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek __28__to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer,and __29__are that consumers ___30____ their buying habits when they realized the number of calories in a product. A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr. Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is__31__to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government__32__suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not__33__, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at__34__risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.II. Reading ComprehensionSection APsychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of the year, and labeled next Monday …Blue Monday‟.Mondays are __35__ seen as the worst day of the week because people feel bad-tempered and tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different __36__.There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of the year. Many people have __37__ credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought, and pay day is often not until the end of the month.As the party season is over, people feel __38__ because they have to go back to real life and they may be unhappy with their body __39__ after having too much wine, ice-cream, and other food at Christmas-time.Peop le may have already failed in their New Year‟s resolutions, __40__ giving up smoking. The bad weather in January can also __41__ people feeling fed up.Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering counseling （咨询）for any staff who are feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are __42__ of depression will avoid frequent absence from work.__43__, it‟s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time, that things can only get __44__. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to avoid feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing a “gratitude exercise” thinking about and writing down what you are __45__ for, such as health, family, friends and so on.__46__ a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some uplifting music, are all __47__as ways to feel more cheerful.To avoid feeling blue next January, experts say that the best thing to do is to __48__ better next December. Spend less on presents, eat and drink less over the festive period, and make more __49__ New Year‟s resolutions.35. A. regularly B. generally C. continuously D. obviously36. A. sleep pattern B. hair style C. working time D. food supply37. A. undeveloped B. unpaid C. unguarded D. untouched38. A. complicated B. stressed C. excited D. ashamed39. A. temperature B. language C. health D. image40. A. instead of B. for example C. such as D. including41. A. result from B. lead in C. devote to D. contribute to42. A. suggestions B. signals C. signs D. symbols43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However44. A. worse B. better C. more good D. more harm45. A. responsible B. critical C. grateful D. enthusiastic46. A. Taking up B. Getting over C. Adding to D. Making up47. A. recommended B. substituted C. involved D. explained48. A. plan B. predict C. broadcast D. bargain49. A. ambitious B. incredible C. ridiculous D. realisticSection B(A)Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed "rent a room" program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon't want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a "film set" could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around ￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.50. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.A. ￡800B. ￡500C. ￡4500D.500051. If you want to use energy free, you have to_________.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around￡14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years52. For whom was the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companies（B）Endangered species are plants and animals that are in immediate danger of extinction. Extinction is actually a normal process in the course of evolution. Since the formation of the earth, many more species have become extinct than those exist today. These species slowly disappeared because of change of climate and their failure to adapt to such conditions as competition and predation. Since the 1600s, however, the process of extinction has greatly accelerated as a result of both human population growth and technological encroachment on natural ecology systems. Today the majority of the world‟s environments are changing faster than th e ability of most species to adapt to such changes through natural selection.Species become extinct or endangered for number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of natural habitats. Drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, growth of cities, and highway and dam construction have seriously reduced available natural habitats. As the various surroundings become fragments, the remaining animal population crowd into smaller areas, causing further destruction of natural surroundings. Species in these small “islands” lose contact with other populations of their extinction.Some private and government efforts have been organized to save declining species. Laws were made in some countries in the early 1900s to protect wild animals from commercial trade and killing. International endeavors are shown in the convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, approved by 51 nations. Its purpose is to restrict exploitation of wild animals and plants by regulating and restricting trade in certain species. How effective such laws will be in various countries, however, depends on enforcement and support by the people and the courts. Because of lack of law enforcement, the willingness of some segments of society to trade in endangered species, the activities of people who catch and kill animals illegally and dealers who supply the trade, the future of many species is in doubt in spite of legal protection.53.According to the passage, which of the following is the most important factor causing the rapid extinction ofmany species since the 17th century?A. Human beings are not aware of the importance of preserving endangered species.B. Some endangered species have already reached the end of their life span in evolution.C. The development of human society has greatly affected natural ecology systems.D. The world‟s climate has changed greatly that most species cannot survive.54.This passage mentions all of the following causes for the extinction of many species EXCEPTA. natural selection of species.B. various natural disasters.C. commercial trade and killingD. destruction of natural surroundings.55.According to the passage, which of the following is most important in saving declining species?A. governments should make some laws to protect endangered species.B. People should pay more attention to the protection of natural surroundings.C. Relevant law must be made and enforced with the support of the people.D. Some organizations should warn people not to trade in endangered animals.Section CWhile I do think that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost.Here's why:62._____________________________________. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself (emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually), you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in essence, you don't love them at your full potential!Here are some things to consider--Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods, get enough sleep, exercise, are at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you're tired and stressed, and your confidence isn't the highest (because you probably don't feel your best).63.__________________________________________.Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? 64.__________________________________________. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way — great! But if you self-soothe in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you're around will feel the effects, too.How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up yourvery best for the world.Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. 65. _________________________________________. Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.A. As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs is normal.B. I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own.C. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted, you're happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.D. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. AB. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today!III .Translation66. 毫无疑问，那位演讲者值得在场所有人的赞美。

新世纪版高一（上）Unit 33. utter v. 说，讲4. shame n. 羞耻，惭愧5. tip n. 建议6. attention n. 注意力7. chat v. 闲聊8. facial adj. 面部的9. expression n. 表情10. cue n. 提示，暗示11. stare v. 盯着看12. positive adj. 积极的，乐观的13. indicate v. 表明14. topic n. 话题15. universal adj. 普遍的，一般的16. share v. 分享17. launch v. 发动，发起18. religion n. 宗教信仰19. flow v. （讲话或文笔）流畅20. naturally adv. 正常地，自然地22. comment n. 意见，评论23. attentively adv. 专心地24. track n. 方向v. 追踪25. think to oneself 心里想28. feel like doing sth. 想要做...29. what if 如果...将会怎样31. stick to 紧扣（主题）33. subway n. 地铁34. technical adj. 技术的35. leisure n. 闲暇36. somewhat adv. 有点儿，有几分37. marriage n. 婚姻38. political adj. 政治的39. religious adj. 宗教的40. belief n. 相信；信仰41. financial adj. 金融的42. critical adj. 评判性的43. behavior n. 行为举止44. personal adj. 个人的45. normal adj. 正常的46. appointment n. 约定47. dentist n. 牙医48. put off/cancel/keep an appointment推迟/取消/守约49. social adj. 社交的50. guilty adj. 羞愧的51. oversight n. 疏忽52. ruin v. 毁坏53. relationship n. 关系54. psychologist n. 心理学家56. amount n. 数量，总数57. schedule n. 日程表58. forgetful adj. 健忘的59. meaning n. 意思60. regret n. 抱歉61. respond v. 回复62. deadline n. 截止日期63. show up 到场64. lead to 导致65. without regard to/for 不考虑高一上（新世纪版）Unit41. kingdom n. 王国2. vary v. 变化5. major adj. 主要的6. decoration n. 装饰物9. disappointed adj. 失望的disappointment n. 失望10. fall on 在（某一天）12. round off 使...圆满结束13. be connected with 与...有关14. have several weeks off 放几星期的假17. settler n. 移居者20. particular adj. 特定的21. packet n. 小纸包22. reunion n. 重聚23. specialize v. 专门从事24. feast n. 盛宴25. prosperous adj. 成功的26. occasion n. 时刻，时候27. solar adj. 太阳的28. calendar n. 日历29. renew v. 使更新30. fortune n. 运气；命运misfortune 不幸31. challenge n. 挑战32. theme n. 主题34. symbolize v. 象征35. view v. 看待（某事物）36. giant adj. 巨大的38. lower v. &adj. 降下；较下面的40. annual adj. 一年一度的41. parade n. （庆祝）游行42. spectator n. 观众43. enormous adj. 巨大的46. keep away 使...远离47. count down 倒计时牛津版高一（上）Unit 31. twist v. 蜿蜒曲折2. construction n. 建造3. magnificent adj. 壮丽宏伟的4. structure n. 建筑物5. base n. 底座；基础6. include v. 包括7. gallery n. 展览馆8. sculpture n. 雕塑10. historical adj. 历史的11. civilization n. 文明12. preserve v. 保护13. admit v. 准许进入14. scenery n. 风景15. landscape n. 风景16. attract v. 吸引17. reflection n. 映像18. remains n. 遗迹19. abandon v. 抛弃20. access v. 进入21. stadium n. 运动场22. hold v. 容纳23. empire n. 帝国24. ruin n. 废墟25. fall into ruin 成为废墟27. overlook v. 俯瞰29. wonder n. 奇迹高一上（牛津版）Unit 41. studio n. 演播室3. director n. 导演4. contestant n. 参赛者5. whisper v. 耳语6. faint v. 昏厥8. seat v. 使坐下9. rush forward 冲上前去11. cue v. （在表演中）提示12. clap v. 拍手14. terrific adj. 极好的；极棒的15. ahead of 领先16. tense adj. 紧张的；焦虑的17. beat v. 战胜19. trend n. 趋势20. surround v. 环绕21. achieve v. 获得；达到22. suspend v. 悬挂23. arrange v. 布置24. viewer n. 电视观众25. digital adj. 数码的26. record v. 将（声、像）录下高二上（新世纪版）Unit 31. determined adj. 坚决的2. experienced adj. 有经验的3. stubbornly adv. 顽固地4. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的5. trick n. & v. 欺诈6. bend v. 弯腰7. helplessly adv. 无助地8. mercy n. 仁慈10. count v. & n. 计数11. referee n. 裁判12. unwilling adv. 不情愿地15. at the cost of 以...为代价16. at the last instant 在最后一瞬间18. by the dozen 大量地21. all-round adj. 全能的23. kid n. 小孩24. junior adj. 青少年的；地位低的25. coach n. &v. 教练；训练28. discipline n. 纪律29. final adj. & n. 最后的；决赛30. rent n. & v. 租金；租借31. score n. &v. 得分35. lose heart 灰心37. apartment house 公寓大楼高二上（新世纪版）Unit 42. scale n. 规模；等级4. emperor n. 皇帝5. separate adj. & v. 分开的；使分离6. dive v. 跳水8. skate v. 滑冰9. ski v. 滑雪10. gold n. 黄金11. weight n. 重量weight lifting 举重12. determination n. 决心，坚决13. peak n. 顶峰14. amaze v. 使惊讶15. touch n. & v. 触摸17. continuous adj. 持续的18. understandable adj. 可理解的19. in terms of 就...来说；依据20. bring...to an end 结束牛津版高二上Unit 31. fashionable adj.时尚的2. illustrate v. 阐明3. bring along 带来4. object n. 物品5. a piece of clothing 一件衣服7. afford v. 买得起8. be keen on 对...着迷9. contest n. 比赛10. sight n. 名胜11. appreciate v. 欣赏12. search for 寻找13. cool adj. 酷的14. ruin v. 毁坏16. close down 关闭17. affect v. 影响19. extinct adj. 灭绝的20. go out of style 不再流行21. saying n. 格言22. uniform n. 制服23. public school 公立学校24. elementary n. 小学26. reduce v. 减少27. programme n. 计划，方案28. promote v. 促进29. link v. 联系30. be linked to 与...联系在一起32. decrease v. 减少33. peer n. 同龄人；身份地位相同的人34. pressure n. 压力35. academic adj. 学术的36. resistance n. 抵制37. complain v. 抱怨38. individuality n. 个性40. unlikely adj. 不太可能的41. adopt v. 采用42. nationwide adv. 在全国牛津版高二上Unit 42. car park 停车场3. tidy adj. 整洁的4. immediately adv. 立即5. staff n. 全体员工6. impress v. 给...极深的印象7. service n. 服务9. set up 建立10. expand v. 扩展11. launch v. 开始从事；发动12. branch n. 分支15. ownership n. 所有权16. stand for 代表17. detail n. 细节18. establish v. 建立19. import v. 进口20. as well as 也21. pack v. 包装23. no doubt 无疑地25. be likely to do 很有可能28. convenience store 便利店32. appliance n. 家用电器33. meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要34. range n. 一系列a wide range of 广泛的36. operate v. 运作。

新高二概述：温故而知新，这是高二暑假我对学生的要求在经历了一年的学习之后，学生在新王牌和自己学校都对高中英语有了重新的认识词汇量的缺失，是每个学生都存在的弊端，所以造成完形填空和阅读理解的不顺畅我的目标是帮助学生尽快提高词汇量，词组的运用搭配和对长难句的分析能力1.教学目的：将高中英语语法全部讲解完毕，在掌握语法的基础上，让学生过渡到词汇量的扩大为高三的词汇量做好充分准备模拟卷的跟踪，让高二的学生熟悉高考卷的模式语法方面详细讲解：反义疑问句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词副词，情态动词，省略句新王牌进度：高一已经讲解完的语法：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，非谓语，倒装句，虚拟（会复习巩固加深，错过高一这些讲解课的同学无需担心）词汇方面课外词汇的拓展和深入（test your vocabulary 2）在兴趣中提高词汇量2.教学要求：要求学生在一个暑假内，完成对高中语法的全面认知和掌握，对语法考点把握度高词汇方面希望学生尽快熟悉词汇手册，并且有意识地提高自身词汇量，做到大量阅读，并从阅读中吸取重要词组和表达方式语法和词汇的积累为高三的作文做准备反馈测试需提前做好准备，做到温故而知新3.教学内容：1)全真模拟卷，十三校联考，六校联考，七校联考，八校联考（各大名校联考卷为各校精华，所以将会详细解读）2)新语法内容主谓一致（巩固练习两套）反义疑问句（巩固练习两套）形容词副词(巩固练习一套)情态动词（巩固练习两套）省略句（巩固练习一套）名词和代词（巩固练习一套）3)梳理并复习高一的语法点定语从句名词性从句状语从句虚拟语气非谓语冠词倒装句4)引入词汇的讲解，高二应该从语法过渡到词汇，所以在词汇方面会适当比重增加5)各题型的练习和讲解。

Exercise 13一、单词1.cabbage 卷心菜2.cabin 小木屋；机舱；船舱3.cable 钢索；缆绳；电缆4.calculate 计算；估量；揣测5.camera 照相机；摄像机，摄影机6.campaign 战役；运动；竞选运动7.cancel 取消；删去8.canteen 小卖部；(自助)食堂9.captain 首领；船长；队长；上尉10.capture 俘虏；捕捉；占领11.cage 鸟笼12.calendar 日历13.calm 镇定的，沉着的14.campus 校园15.canal 运河16.candidate 候选人17.capable 有能力的18.capital 首都；大写字母；资本19.carbon 碳元素20.career 事业，生涯二、短语1.cable car 缆车2. a piece of cake 轻松的事3.calculate on/upon 指望着，期待着4.It is calculated that…据计算5.solar/lunar calendar 阳历/阴历6.call on 造访人；号召，要求7.call off 取消，延期8.within call 不要走开9.calm down安静下来，使镇定、安静10.cannot…too…无论……都不为过11.can’t (help) but do…不能不（由不得，禁不住）12.cancel out 消除(取消，抵消)13.a capital crime 极刑14.car park 停车场15.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳16.credit card 信用卡17.take care of 照顾18.a career teacher 专职教师19.free from care 无忧无虑20.career planning 职业计划三、句子（英译汉）1.Whoever has been to Lijiang, Yunnan will find it difficult to capture the beauty of the scenery there only with words.2.The press conference has been called off as the princess is said to have fallen ill momentarily.3.I do not like eating canned food.4.Finally we decided to have Jonnathson captain the football team, hoping that he would bring life back to Britain.5.You need some drug to let you calm down. You have been in high spirits all day long.6.You can’t calculate upon fine weather in this season, whenhaze is the leading character.7.His father is a career teacher. It is more than 30 years since he stepped upon the platform to teach us Chinese.8.Please stay within call; supper will be ready soon.9.I cannot thank you too much. It was all because of your help that I managed to overcome the difficulty.10.Do you think that capital punishment is a good idea to curb the corruption of the government officials?四、句子（汉译英）1.在这个时节，咱们不能指望着开运动会时会有个好天气。