张老师秋季辅导材料八Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.1.A new way to spend holidays is travel study.2.When you have a travel study,you only can see many beautiful sights.3.During the study travel,you have to speak English every day and almost everywhere.4.Traveling can help you make a lot of new friends.5.You can read all books of the past during the study travel.6.English-speaking teachers alone can help you improve English.7.You can get a chance to learn how to live by yourself during the travel study.Part2Vocabulary（第二部分词汇）I.根据音标写出单词，词性及中文词义1./'ækjurit/2./ə'meiziŋ/3./'kælkjuleit/4./kə'mju:nikeit/5./kəm'pli:t/6./di'veləp/7./in'vent/8./'liviŋ/9./'ləukəl/10./'nesisəri/11./pə'lait/12./'pauəful/13./sɔ:lt/14./'sə:vis/15./sɔlv/16./'ʃuəli/II.写出所给单词的词性及中文词义1.chain2.charge3.check4.course5.custom6.culture7.especially8.lecture9.lightning10.pack11.program12.response13.snack14.system15.wholeplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1.With the(develop)of economy,China is becoming stronger and stronger.2.Who first(invention)the systems of numbers from1to9?3.On the(four)day,the sick boy came to life.4.The computer is such a machine that it can do a within seconds (calculator).5.There’s(little)than ten minutes left.Hurry up.6.It’s(near)eleven clock.You’d better go to bed.7.Scientists from all around the world want to know why all(live)things died at the end of the Cretaceous period(白垩纪）.8.Children are not allowed to use some of the(electricity)appliances.9.Please tell Jane that a classmate of is going to visit her.(she)10.The skillful of a computer is hard to learn.(operate)11.The TV news reported the celebration of the old man’s birthday.(hundred)12.Wang Damin enjoys with his big birds.(fish)13.Do you need the of a lawyer?(serve)14.I’ll have two cups of tomato cups for.(start)15.Many after-class activities make our school life much more.(enjoy)plete the following sentences.The first letter has been given.（完成下列句子，首字母已给）1.It is r to see a man over160years old.2.The store sells big ones,small ones,m ones,or what have you.3.Let’s go Dutch.We’ll both pay half of the b.4.The restaurant has a service c of ten per cent.5.The moon sank b the hills.6.She took three c:reading,writing and mathematics.7.There are only a few days1before I’m going to face mid-term examination.8.She is very f of Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.Part3Writing（第三部分写作）1.Write a passage of at least60words about“Computer and My Life”.The following questions are for your reference.●What do you usually do on the computer?●Do you think the computer is becoming more and more important in your life?●Why do you think so2.Write at least60words about the topic"My Favorite Dinner Party"(以“我最喜欢的宴会”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文）Part4Reading（第四部分阅读）1.A.energeticB.endsC.eveningD.lowE.cycleF.highG.fitH.betterI.riseDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy1During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most2is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as,“Get up,John!You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the3Much family quarrelling4when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life5it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is6in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,7before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work8at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.2.Once,there was an old granny who was living alone in the mountains.She never felt lonely because she would go to the forests to see1there were any wounded animals every day.One day,she found a big tiger2on the ground shedding a lot of blood.The old granny thought：“I should do something quickly to rescue it.”So she went home to fetch medicine3Although the tiger was fatally wounded,after the careful treatment,the tiger recovered soon.The tiger decided to find a chance torepay the old lady4her kindness.One night,it had a heavy rain.The tiger came to the granny’s house5to hint(示意）with his head to ask the old granny to ride on his back.After that,the tiger ran away with the granny on his back.The old lady queered：“What is the matter?”But when she looked back,she found her house had collapsed6the erosion of the rain.She knew the tiger had come to rescue her.Later,the tiger asked many animals who had been treated by the old granny to build a big,solid house by a river.The old granny continued to rescue the wounded animals,and many animals had become her assistants.1.A.where B.why C.if D.asying B.lying C.dying D.waiting3.A.for the first time B.for the time being C.now and then D.in a hurry4.A.like B.with C.for D.from5.A.slowly B.suddenly C.frighteningly D.excitedly6.A.based on B.because of e to an end D.consist of3.The Japanese pay much attention to the lucky meanings of telephone numbers.The bathhouses,for example, like to use4626,because when read1Japanese,it has the same pronunciation as“having a good bath”.Both the clothes shops and the butcher’s like4129better than any other numbers because this number can 2be read as“good meat”or“nice clothes”.Since these numbers are3with something nice,people can remember them very easily.So they have become advertisements for the shops.4,there are also telephone numbers which are regarded as forbidden by the Japanese people.1564,for example,has the sound of“kill people”while the number4219has the5of“people die”.At present,there are about44million telephones in Japan,yet it is almost6for everyone to get a lucky number.So these numbers have become valuable and can be sold as goods.The price can reach as high as 222thousand Japanese yen.1.A.with B.about C.in D.along2.A.not B.never C.either D.even3.A.dealt B.designed C.connected D.consisted4.A.On one hand B.On the other handC.In my opinionD.In short5.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.ring6.A.possible B.changeable C.responsible D.impossible4.In almost all western restaurants you must find1table.Do not sit at a table where other people are already sitting.2there are no empty tables,wait in the area provided.It is not polite to stand behind people who are eating while you wait for them to finish.Sometimes you3wait a short time in the lobby when you first arrive,before a table is4The waiter will ask you if you prefer to sit in an area where smoking is allowed(允许）or not.Many public places in the West forbid(禁止）smoking altogether,others allow it only in one area.When you invite foreigners to dinner,always remember that foreigners do not eat the viscera(内脏)，heads and feet of pigs or chickens.Usually the waitress will5the bill when you finish,but if you want to have it quickly,do not6 or you can call softly,Miss or Sir.You can put up your hand.If one person invites the others to a restaurant,he or she will pay.Otherwise people usually divide the cost.1.A.empty B.a empty C.the empty D.an empty2.A.Since B.If C.Why D.Though3.A.have to B.can C.may D.must4.A.clean B.dirty C.busy D.free5.A.take B.bring C.carry D.put6.A.speak B.cry C.shout D.call5.We all have three people within us.One of them is a parent,the other is an adult and the third is a child.The parent:when the parent in our head controls us we c1people,we tell them how to behave as our parents told us to behave.The good side of the parent is caring for people and passing on the traditions ofs2The bad sideof the parent is giving more importance to traditions and rules than to the needs of the individual.The adult:the adult in our head looks carefully at information and tries to think of sensible ideas.Our adult is open-minded to new situations and to o3people and their feelings and opinions.The good side of the adult is thoughtfulness and openness to new ideas.The bad side of the adult is not making d4quickly and not giving importance to enjoyment,etc.The child：everybody has a child within them.The child in e5person is perhaps more important than the parent and the adult!The child gives us joy,openness,i6and activity,just like a child in a family.Unfortunately the child inside us is often not healthy and we are“childish,and silly and not“child-like”and joyful,open and creative.The good side of the child is joy,excitement,openness to new e7and creative energy.The bad side of the child is being silly,selfish,spoilt and conceited(自负的）.It is important that there is a balance of the good aspects of the parent,the adult and the child within us.In this way we can be caring,thoughtful and joyous.6.Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo,there you are,just sitting there in the subway car,enjoying the book you just bought.Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.Or,the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀）and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.We all know that some behaviors are s1unacceptable.So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following：Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.Getting off and on in an orderlym2can save time for all.S3away from the doors when they are closing.Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to o4Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.Don’t think your bags and suitcases(手提箱）deserve a seat of their e a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can s6germs(细菌),especially in crowded places.Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don’t read over other people’s shoulder.Many people do this on subways,but it’s r7annoying.It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you’re too stingy(小气的）even to buy a newspaper.Or theymight think you’re judging their behavior.7.John Chapman was born in Massachusetts about1774.He grew up to be a gardener.He planted apple trees in New York and Pennsylvania.In the e11800s,he carried apple seeds west.He walked the wilderness that would later become Michigan,Ohio,Indiana,and Illinois.When he found a good place for apple trees,he cleared the brush.He planted the seeds in rows.Then he fenced them in.At first he went back e2for more ter he got seeds from the t3he grew.He roamed through the wilderness,tending to his orchards.He traveled on f4often without shoes.He carried with him a cooking pot.When the first settlers came,Chapman sold his trees for pennies.Sometimes he traded them for used clothes. The settlers called him Johnny Appleseed.Those who moved on west told of the man who sold them the trees. The tale p5down through the generations.More tales were a6to the legend.In one tale, Johnny Appleseed slept through a storm with a bear.In another,a rattlesnake(响尾蛇）tried to bite his foot,but his skin was too tough.In books,he might be shown in clothes that are too big,wearing his pot as a hat.Some of the trees he planted still b7fruit today.。
