杨浦补习班 高中英语新王牌祝GF老师

【金山区】Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why, but there are many stories about people who have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in the small town of Swaffham in England. He dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was poor man and he needed money, so the next day he set off for London Bridge. There were plenty of people on the bridge, but they were not interested in him. They all ignored. After three days, he decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper approached him.“ I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said. “ Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to a lot of money.”“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “ You shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believe in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream about a few days age about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near an old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so delighted that he gave some of the gold to his local church. He was a rich man for the rest of hislife.74. The story is about .A. a man who wanted to be richB. a dream that came trueC. London BridgeD. a man and his church75. Swaffham is the name of a .A. gardenB. bridgeC. churchD. small town76. John Chapman went to London because he .A. had a friend thereB. knew a shopkeeperC. was poorD. thought his dream would come true there77. The shopkeeper .A. liked apple treesB. also had a dreamC. became richD. lived in Swaffham78. The underlined phrase “ headed for” in Para 5 means “”.A left B. went C. passed D. hid79. According to the story, John Chapman was away from his town for that atleast days.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six。

Unit 3 MannersVOCABULARY（Ⅰ）ReadingNew Wordsperfect adj. 最恰当的；理想的tongue-tied adj. （尤指因感到难堪而）张口结舌的*utter v. 讲，说shame n. 羞耻，惭愧tip n. 建议*starter n. 第一道菜，开胃小吃attention n. 专心，注意，注意力chat v. 闲聊，闲谈facial adj. 面部的，脸上的expression n. 表情*cue n. 提示，暗示stare v. 凝视，盯着看positive adj. 积极的，乐观的indicate v. 表明，表示topic n. 话题，题目，论题universal adj. 普遍的，一般的share v. 告诉，分享launch v. 发动，发起religion n. 宗教信仰flow v. （讲话或文笔）流畅naturally adv. 正常地，自然地*open-ended adj. 无限制的comment n. 意见，评论attentively adv. 专心（地），留心（地）track n. 方向，移动路线v. 追踪Expressionsthink to oneself 心里想what a shame…真遗憾！多可惜啊！small talk 闲谈，聊天feel like doing something 想要做……what if 如果……将会怎么样launch into 突然开始……stick to 紧扣（某主题）on the right track 做对了，摸着门路VOCABULARY（Ⅱ）(Additional Reading)New Wordssocial adj. 社交的，交际的guilty adj. 羞愧的，内疚的*oversight n. 疏忽，失察ruin v. 完全毁掉，毁坏relationship n. 关系psychologist n. 心理学家*owe v. 感激（某人）；亏欠amount n. 数量，总数，总额schedule n. 计划表，日程表forgetful adj. 健忘的，爱忘事的meaning n. 意义，意思，含义regret n. 惋惜，抱歉respond v. 回复deadline n. 最后期限，截止时间Expressionsshow up 到场，露面lead to 导致without regard to/for 不考虑，不顾（listening and speaking）New Wordssubway n. （美）地下铁路，地铁technical adj. 技术的，技能的leisure n. 空闲，闲暇somewhat adv. 有点儿，有几分marriage n. 婚姻*political adj.政治（政党）的，与政治（政党）有关的*religious adj. 宗教的belief n. 相信，信心，信任，信仰*financial adj. 金融的*critical adj. 评判性的，判断审慎公正的*behavior n. 举止，行为personal adj. 私人的，个人的normal adj. 正常的，平成的appointment n. 约定，约会dentist n. 牙医Expressionsmake an appointment 与某人约会put off an appointment 推迟约会/预约call off/cancel an appointment 取消约会/预约keep an appointment 守约Starting a conversation with a foreigner in English (reading)As you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word! “What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad. You’re not alone. What you need is a lesson in small talk. Here aresome tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO” --- A STARTERFirst, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That’s the cue for you to stop moving on. Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSETo start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share about the weather! Don’t immediately launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don’t talk about personal matters, either. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one’s likes and dislikes.Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation going. Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on what the other person says, and listen attentively when what you say is being commented on. If you get such comments a s “That’s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you’re on the right track.You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life’s pleasures.Topic1: manners in public places1.乘公交车ride on the bus2.坐在某人旁边sit down beside sb.3.练习做某事practice doing sth.4.心里想think to oneself5.真遗憾啊！What a shame!6.闲谈，聊天small talk7.如何开始how to get started8.与…交换exchange…with…9.同时at the same time10.密切注意pay close attention11.看…的提示watch for cues12.脸部表情和肢体语言facial expression and body langauge13.作为报答in return14.继续（前进）move on15.独自待着be left alone16.如果…将会怎么样？what if17.最普遍的话题the most universal topic18.突然开始… launch into19.紧扣（某主题）stick to20.提出开放式问题raise open-ended questions21.关于…的简短评论short comments on22.认真听listen attentively23.做对了，摸着门路on the right trackNever too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told th e host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe(感激，亏欠) you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it assoon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” Boone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.——RSVP, Regrets onlyOnly guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.——RSVP BY…Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.——RSVP BY e-mailGuests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day orlocation.Topic 2: social manners1.社交礼仪social manners2.感到内疚feel guilty3.一名社会心理学家a social psychologist4.出现，露面show up5.联系某人reach out to sb.6.导致lead to7.当说到when it comes to8.常用的术语commonly used terms9.确保be sure to doExercise 1 根据中文意思填写适当单词答案：1. indicated 2. launched 3. be shared 4. naturally 5. flowing 6. be responded7. to be uttered 8. shame; guilty 9. been ruined 10. tracking 11. attentively, attention12. personal 13. normal 14. forgetful 15. regret1. A survey of retired people has ________________(表明) that most are independent and enjoying life.2.The company has ________________(推出) a new type of ice cream which is popular with young people.3.They came to an agreement that profits should ________________________(分享；分配) equally.4.When things go wrong, all of us ______________________(自然地) feel disappointed.5.The river ran dry and stopped ___________________(流动) during the drought.(干旱)6.Not every “sorry” may _____________________(回复) with a “never mind”.7.There are plenty of words that need_____________________(说出).8.He had no sense of ________________(羞耻) and never felt __________________(内疚的).9.The well-known city has_________________(被毁灭)by the sudden heavy snow.10.I followed him, __________________(追踪) him in the snow until finally he got tired.11.He questioned Chrissie and listened ________________(专心地) to what she told him, which draws my__________________(注意力).12.Betty has done her__________________(私人的) work in the garden by herself.13.It is ________________(正常的) for you to want only the best for yourselves.14.Grandfather is ________________(健忘的) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.15.My only _________________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. Exercise 2 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空答案：1. launch into 2. come into my head 3. show up 4. leads to 5. comment on6. being stared at7. put off8. thought to himself9. get started 10, called off1.To __________________ a new business takes courage in the difficult times.2.I can say that this is one of the worst ideas that can ______________________.3.She agreed to take part in the picnic but didn’t _______________________.ziness __________________failure, which is known to us all.5.The king refuses to ____________________the election results, so nobody asks him any more.6.She is so beautiful and she gets used to ______________________.7.We ______________________the meeting in order to better deal with the tense situation.8.After getting a bad result in English exam, the boy _________________, “I must study hard,”9.The big question is where and how do you_____________________?10.The deal will be ___________________since you don’t agree to reduce the price.答案：1-5 CDGAI 6-10 JKHEB1.It’s not polite to ______________at a girl in the face.2.Dreams can help ____________________your true feelings.3.The police refused to make any _________________on the latest reports.4.He was waving his arms to draw their ____________________.5.She listened ________________and wrote down every word he said.6.Grandfather is ________________and often repeats himself when he tells a story.7.After a big fight with his father, the ________________on the boy’s face is different to read.8.He wants big companies to follow the role model and take __________responsibility to help the disabled.9.When we can’t express ourselves well in foreign countries, we can communicate in _______gestures.10.Marks & Spencer has recently hired some Chinese models to ____________its new collection to theChinese market.Translation: Sentences1.粗心导致了这次交通事故。

IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purpose, and that’s not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I’m not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often put words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in itAnd, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 根据最新颁布的交通法，车内任何人员都必须系好安全带。

高考英语词汇手册P1 (7)1. abandom—the abandoned baby/city被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。

2. ability—a person with high ability ; 一个能力高强的人have ability to do,有能力去做。

able—be able to do 有能力去做。

3. about—what/how about (doing)sth ; 做某事怎么样啊; sb be about to do某人正要做。

4. above—above all 最重要的是5. abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学6. absent——sb be absent from school/work某人不上班/课7. absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth某人沉迷于做。

P2(8)1. academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就2. access—sb have/get access to spl某人有机会接近/进入某处3. accident—meet with an accident ；某人遇到事by accident意外地4. accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。

5. according --- according to sth 根据。

6. account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事7. accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人8. accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing某人习惯于做。

P3(7)1. achieve—achieve success/nothing取得成功/ 一事无成2. achievement—make achievements 取得成就3. acid—acid rain 酸雨4. act --- act as 充当5. action—take action to do; 采取行动做。

状语从句1：1. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. (2012)A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless2. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however (2012)3.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. (2011)A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011年)A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010年)A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem6. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010年)A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After7. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.(2009年)A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as8. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. I want the girls to experience that ______they are young. (2008年)A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before9. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年)A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although 10．Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language. (2007)A．as B．that C．which D．where11．Small sailboats can be easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully. (2007)A．though B．before C．until D．if12. My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why. (2006年)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until13. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. (2006)A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless14. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. SinceC. Even thoughD. When15. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when16. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when◆◆时间状语从句引导时间状语从句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when，whenever(=no matter when)问题1：1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when问题2:1. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while2. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless问题31. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. －Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?－He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after4. It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. because问题41. －Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?－Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then问题51.－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?－Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had1. ____ he heard this, he got very angry.2. I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river.3. ____ a child, he lived in the countryside.A. whenB. whileC. as1. We were about to leave____ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. during练习：1. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it began to rain.A. whenB. whileC. asD. than2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. even if3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. as soon as4. ________ you begin, I think you must continue.A. WhenB. WheneverC. OnceD. Even if5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport.A. the momentB. whileC. afterD. once6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every timeB. WhenC. WhileD. Until8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) ______ they saw the guard.A. the momentB. afterC. beforeD. as状语从句翻译1：1.每次我见到这张照片就使我想起我们在国外度过的日子。

U1.UFO 不明飞行物（unidentified flying object）2.ugly adj. 丑的3.umbrella n. 伞4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的5.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未意识到的6.undergo v. 经历，遭受7.underground adj. 地下的* the underground 地铁；underground railway地铁8.understand v. 理解*understanding n. 理解adj. 有理解力；通情达理的9.undertake v. 承担10.undo v. 解开；取销，废除11.unfortunate adj. 不幸的12.unhappy adj.13.uniform n. 征服*school uniform 校服14.unite v. 联合；团结*the United Nations 联合国（略作the UN）;the United States (of America) 美国（略作the USA 或者the US）the United Kingdom 联合王国，英国（略作the UK）*united adj. 联合的；统一的*union n. 联合；团结*reunion n. 重聚，团圆15.unique adj. 独特的16.unit n. 单元17.universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的，宇宙的*universe n. (the universe) 宇宙，全世界18.university n. （综合性）大学19.unknown adj. 未知的n. (the unknown) 未知事物20.unless conj. 除非....否则（=if...not）21.unlike prep. 不像，和...不同；adj. 不像的，不同的22.until prep. & conj. 直到...为止*not...until 直到...才e.g. (原始句型；部份倒装；强调句)I didn’t know anything about his life abroad until he told me by means of e-mail.Not until he told me by means of e-mail did I know something about his life abroad.It was not until he told me by means of e-mail that I knew something about his life abroad.23.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的24.up adv. & prep. 向上*up and down 上上下下；*up to多达*It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。

新王牌2011-2012学年第二学期度高一英语教案（12）II. Multiple choiceSection B.(20%)21. ----The lights in your room were on while you were away .----Really? But I remember ______the lights when I left.A. to turn offB. turn offC. having turnedoff D. to have turned off22.No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A to be influenced B. being influenced Cinfluencing D. having influenced23. According to the school rules, the restroom ____to teachers alone.A. is availableB. is passed throughC. usedD. is served24. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have25.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed26. There is a new problem ______ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ______.A. involving; improvingB. having involved; improvedC. involving; to be improvedD. involved; improving27. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth __________.A. being boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buying it28. —Why was the official meeting held?—______ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. For having selected29.Besides what _______ above, cycling is also one of the best ways of traveling around town.A. is spokenB. is spoken ofC. spokenD. speaking30.Not only _________but also she likes travelling.A. she likes paintingB. does she like painting C .likes painting she D. is she like painting31.Playing computer games takes a lot of time ._______,it does great harm to your health.A. After allB. So thatC. In caseD. In addition32. His arm was easy to ____ from side to side, and showed no sign of ______.A. be moved; having been damagedB. move; having damagedC. be moved; having damagedD. move; having been damaged33. —She was late for the party.—That’s ______ she had forgotten the exact time.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether34. He was telling a story, ______ by a group of students.A. surroundingB. surroundedC. surroundD. to be surrounded35. It is our parents who bring us up. They ______ when they are old.A. must be taken careB. must take tareC. must take careof D .must be taken care of36．Don't worry about ______ in the forest. He is an excellent guide.A．to lose B．to be lost C．losing D．being lost37. Your new jacket is quite good ________ the color.A. besidesB. exceptC. except thatD. except for38. The witness said that the person in charge was not on the ____ when the accident happened.A. signB. siteC.scene D. state39. Every Disney Park in the world ______ between $ 500 and $ 600 million to build.A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs40. Some ________ seem hard to please, which makes the guide’s life difficult.A. guestsB. touristsC. passengersD. customers41. Thailand, the Land of Smiles, is best ______ as a tourist destination in Asia.A. receivedB. greetedC. arrangedD. rankedSection B （9%）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My grandmother is a well-known singer in Australia. She has sung many popular songs in the past fifty years. But do you know what job she did __42__? She was a mechanic, working in the open air maintaining__43__ along the line between two cities!Born into a poor family in a small town in Queensland, Grandma had no chance to enter a university, for her parents couldn’t afford it. After she graduated from high school, she had to find a job to help__44__ the family. Soon she worked as a mechanic, walking along the railway line. She and other workers used __45__. If something was wrong with a rail, they had to __46__ it. If it was beyond repair, they had to replace it with a new one. But, such a job outside was so boring for a young woman that she often sang songs to refresh herself. One day, a__47__ happened to pass by and heard her singing. He thought my grandma had a talent for music and persuaded her to come with him and learn singing in his university. That man was my grandfather!A few years later, my grandmother held her first __48__ in a small music hall, which could __49__ about 400 people. The audience applauded wildly after each song, for they admired this new singer’s wonderful voice and __50__. This was the very beginning of her musical career.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (10%)We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a car because we had sold 51 we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before but as I was 52 in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own so we went together to fetch it. We paid 53 and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage, 54 we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was 55 and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly, saw a lot of cars racing towards me. I got out of their way as fast as I could by backing into the garage once more and the man behind me shouted at me." 56 problem to 57 on the right, isn't it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for practice," I replied, "You had better go carefully on the way home," my wife said. "You'd be sorry if you had an accident on the first day, 58 " While we weretalking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, "Would you 59 me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in your car 60 day?"51. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what52. A. no longer used to driving B. still not used to driveC. not yet used to drivingD. already not used to drive53. A. the car B. the car for C. for the car D. how much the car54. A. where at B. there C. there where D. where55. A. at 100 yards away B. at 100 yards far C. about 100 yards away D. about 100 yards far56. A. It's so much B. It's such a C. That's sucha D. That's so much a57. A. remind to drive B. remind driving C. remember to drive D. remember driving58. A. hadn't you? B. shouldn't you? C. wouldn't you? D. won't you59. A. mind to tell B. object telling C. mindtelling D. upset to tell60. A. every B. each C. all the D. allSection B(A)BRITISH MUSEUM GUIDED TOURSWELCOME TO THE BRITISH MUSEUMOne of the world's greatest museums.Would you like experts help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided tours for visitors.Tickets can be purchased at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of the tour.Cost: ￡ 5.00 per person.British museum guided tours last about two hours. Tours usually include:From Ancient Egypt From Ancient AssyriaFrom Ancient Greece From Britain From Ancient RomeTOUR INFORMATIONTelephone 01—636—1555 ext. 8299 or 8599 during museum hours.For the exact time of the tours, ask at the Information Desk.MUSEUM OPENING HOURSMonday to Saturday 10 am-5pm Sunday 2:30—6pm61．This is a post for ______.A．the British Museum B．the Museum expert helpC．the Museum opening hours D．the British Museum guided tours62．The underlined word "purchased" means ______.A．permitted B．received C．bought D．reached63．At 5:30 pm on ______, you can telephone the museum for information.A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Both A and B(B)Water costs money. In some places water is hard to get. What happens when a town has these problems? A small town in California found a happy answer.Very little rain ever fell there. The town had no water of its own. The water it used was brought in from a river 300 miles away. As more people came to live in the town, more water was needed. Now water had to be brought in from 600 miles away. All this cost a great deal of money. The town made a plan. It found a way to clean its "dirty" water. Once cleaned, the water was reused in many ways. Five man-made reservoirs were built. Here people could swim and fish and go boating. They could have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water for their crops. New factories can be built, now that they have the promise of enough water.In most places, water is used and thrown away. The town that saved its water has saved the town.64. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ___________.A. water can be found everywhereB. people cannot live without waterC. some crops do not need much waterD. people can solve the water crisis easily65. Why did the town in California bring water from a river 300 miles away? __________.A. The town had no people or riversB. The town had no water of its ownC. The town only liked river waterD. The town wanted to save water66. The main idea of the whole story is that __________.A small town solved its water problem B. water cannot be cleaned enough to reuseC. water is free for people in small townsD. water won’t be used up(C)67._____。

杨浦补习班-新王牌教育 2015春季高三英语第三讲杨浦新王牌补习班Vocabulary Review (G-M)Phrases1. 丧失信心(heart)2. 家喻户晓3. 碰巧(句型)4. 与某事几乎没有关系(little)5. 独立，不受......的影响(independent)6. ......的关键7. 对......无知8. 很有可能......(句型)9. 茫然不知所措10. 旨在......(mean)11. 对......知之甚少12. 不辜负某人的期望;符合高标准(live)13. 被......传染14. 使某人铭记，印象深刻(impress)15. A在某方面不如B (inferior)Translation1. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。

(grant)2. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生真谛。

(go)3. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。

(grateful)4. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。

(involve)5. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。

(It...) the provisions of electric power construction engineering quality supervision and quality ... 2.4.1.1 the unit works acceptance rate of 100%, the quality evaluation of a total score of 95 or above; 2.4.1.2 regulated Welding NDT inspection 100%, regulated welding a passing rate of >99%, and weld bead appearance;2.4.1.3 boiler hydraulic6. 这本字典是给小孩子用的，不适合你。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案◆23. 选择：Having been busy with his work for two days，Jack didn’t go anywhere ____his lab．A．in addition to B．but C．except to D．instead of◆24. 翻译：书店中有多种多样的书籍可供选择。

◆25. 翻译：公共汽车上挤满了乘客。

◆26. 词性转换：Coke—cola is gaining _______(popular)these years．◆27.动词填空：The little girl is so keen ______(see)the famous star that she ranacross the street directly．◆２８．动词填空：They don’t want to waste their time＿＿＿(eat)，so they usually rush through their lunch at a hamburger stand．◆２９．翻译：照顾好残疾人是每位公民的职责。

◆３０．翻译：经理劝他改变对顾客的态度。

◆３１．翻译：孩子们尽一切努力认真学习，为的是能在考试中得到高分。

◆３２.选择：Ｉ’ll get there, _____ I have to walk there.A. even ifB. as ifC. even asD. even then课后精炼：Grammar and Vocabulary1. ______ the goods displayed in the supermarket ______ so wide that I don' t know what tochoose.A. A variety of, areB. The variety of, isC. A variety of, isD. The variety of, are2. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. When heard the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.B. On hearing the news, his tears rolled down.C. Hearing the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.D. At the news, his tears rolled down.3. I need some paper______.A. for writing a reportB. to write a reportC. for writing a report onD. to write a report on4. The millionaire disappeared, ______all his business unattended.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving5. In that house there is not even a chair______.A. that to sit onB. which to sit onC. to sit on itD. which I can sit on6. Have you got anything interesting______ in the holiday?A. to readB. readingC. for readingD. to read it7. He can hardly work out that problem, ______?A. can't heB. can heC. will heD. won't he8. ______ is known to all, Shanghai is the largest city in China.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. It9. It took us ______to finish the training course.A. one and a half month's timeB. a month and a half's timeC. a month and a half of timeD. a month and a half time10. ______ is not allowed in the school.A. SmokingB. To smokeC. They smokingD. Anyone smoked11. It is hard to ______the fresh fruits, for it is too hot these days.A. protectB. preventC. preserveD. maintain12. You can't get to the theatre ______by catching the No.14 bus.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than13. ______the doctor knew how terrible the disease was, they still had no way to conquer it.A. Even whenB. EverC. Even ifD. Ever not14. The country is in the North Temperate______, and is rich in vegetation.A. ZoneB. AreaC. DistrictD. Region15. Pay attention ______your work. You should not be so late ______your work.A. to. . . forB. to. . . withC. on. . . forD. on. . . withCLOSE:Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. In fact, there are about four thousand books with title(书名) that begins with the words " 1 ". One book may tell you how to__2__more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it.Many "how to" 3 give advice on careers. They tell you how to 4 a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, 5 , you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success.One of the most__6_ types of books is one that helps you with personal 7 .If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are 8 books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Miserable. There are also many "how to" books which help people use their free time better.__9 have "how to" books become so popular? 10 because life has become so complex.Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modern life.1. A. what to B. how to C. why not D. where to2. A. collect B. spend C. earn D. change3. A. education B. courses C. books D. lectures4. A. enjoy B. choose C. accept D. close5. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. again6. A. attractive B. amusing C. popular D. interesting7. A. life B. hobbies C. troubles D. problems8. A. interested In B. tired of C. used to D. Satisfiedwith9. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why10.A . Possibly B. Only C. Probably D. EspeciallyReading:If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or trading email with Web friends, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you've got a sense of humour about short forms like SOHF ( = sense of humour failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are "talking" online—many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB ( =be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI ( = pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your friend's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your friend.If something makes you laugh, say you' re OTF ( = on the floor), or LOL( = laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFLC = rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG( = got to go) or TTYL( = talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. Talking online is fast and in order to talk to several people at the same time______.A. you have to speak with a sense of humourB. you should speak fluently as well as correctlyC. you have to express yourself in a brief wayD. you should pay enough attention to your spelling2. If you get 21/M/LA as an answer to your A/S/L, it means______.A. you are talking to a girl who is 21-year-old living in Los AngelesB. the person who is talking to you is a 21-year-old boy living in Los AngelesC. you are talking to a boy living in Los Angeles in the 21st centuryD. the person who is talking on-line from Los Angeles is going to be 213. To save time on the Internet,______.A. people never use capital letters in writingB. many people seldom write lettersC. people rarely use capital lettersD. some people never use the "shift" key(B)I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and4:00. Since I work from 9 o'clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I real-ized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.1. The writer of the story works______.A. in a big cityB. in a town by the seaC. in a small townD. on a farm2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He is very fond of jazz music.B. He is fond of all kinds of music.C. He likes classical music best.D. He doesn't care very much for music.3. The writer tried to go to the theater every day but only managed to get there______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4. He failed to get the ticket on Friday because______.A. it was impossible to make the round trip to the theater in 45 minutesB. the concert wasn't on FridayC. the taxi fare was too expensiveD. the tickets had been sold out5. The story is about______.A. someone's disappointment at not being able to go to the concertB. a good concertC. someone enjoying a good concertD. someone trying to buy tickets for a concertVerbs1. I think you are wasting time______ (reason) with him as he is now so crazy about it.2. I got some young people______ (help) us with the cleaning.3. He went upstairs without______ (notice).4. The______ (surprise) look on his face suggested he hadn't expected that.5. Failing in the exam, the child was afraid of______ (beat) by his father.6. Helen happened______ (read) a poem by Shakespeare to her classmates the moment I went in.7. Charles Babbage is generally considered______(invent) the first computer.8. I, who______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.Word Transformation1. The tourists were surprised to find that the Grand Canyon is so______ (vast).2. There are______ (variety) kinds of books in our library.3. We shouldn't eat too much______ (health) food which doesn't do good to our health.4. It is quite necessary for students to______ (preservative) our eyesight.5. Country music is growing in______ (popular).6. Mary has made her mind to______(special) in psychology.7. It is______(appropriate) for us to discuss that now. Let's discuss it later.8. Most of the people in the town______ (immigrant) here several years ago.Translation1.他们坐在树下，享受着美味的食物。

杨浦秋季补习班杨浦寒春补习班新王牌⾼中英语资料（13）III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。

每空格限填⼀词，每个单词或词组只能填⼀次）:Dreaming is an activity of the brain. It produces electrical waves which can be measured. You have dreams when brain waves are 51 fast.Everyone dreams. If you think that you never dream, you are wrong. Most of the time, we cannot remember our dreams. Some scientists say that we dream mostly about the 52 and wishes that we try not to show to others. Others say that if dreaming is not strong 53 , it is difficult to remember them anyway.Most people cannot control their dreams, they just 54 . Very few people have clear dreaming. They can control what takes place in their dreaming 55 they are asleep.Even blind people dream. They may see pictures of events that have happened to them before they became blind. 56 , a person who was born blind does not see pictures in dreams, but they can hear, smell and taste in them.People often have the same dreams 57 again. They maybe events in your life that have caused problems which you have notsolved yet. Nightmares are dreams that are so terrible that you usuallywake up. There is 58 treatment(治疗)for nightmares. Youcan go to a doctor who tries to find out why you have nightmares andhow to deal with them.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Life on an Island (宝山)We live on the island of Hale. Ifs about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it‘s joined to the mainland by a causeway (21)__________ (call) Stand—a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22)__________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn‘t know we‘re on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there‘s a high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23)__________ the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it‘s an island.We were on our way back (24)__________ the mainland. My old brother, Dominic, had just finished his first year at university in a town 150 km away. Dominic‘s train was due in at five and he‘d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25)__________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans –why can‘t he get a taxi? What‘s wrong with the bus?—I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26)__________ (see) Dominic.So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he‘d got in the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…I didn‘t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27)__________ __________he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable—that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, sudden ly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn‘t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28)__________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger in my own car.We were about halfway across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29)__________ (see) someone walking on the Stand. You don‘t often see people walking around here. As we drew (30)__________ (close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. It‘s hard to explain…Suspended Coffee （崇明）How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you‘ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called ―Suspended Coffee‖—i.e., a customer pays for acoffee and ―banks‖it for someone (21)_____________ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)______________(participate) in themovement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 ―likes‖.The tradition of ―suspended coffee‖ is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23)_______ increased inpopularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)__________(hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join th e effort. ―It‘s a fantasticinitiative (25)__________we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not undera banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,‖ said manager MikePattison, ―Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse‘ front door, and (26)____________they seesomeone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can‘t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27)____________(accept), they provide the coffee.‖However, not everyone supports the idea.In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)_______number ofobjections, including that coffee isn‘t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29)___________theaction could result in ―greedy people‖ taking advantage of others‘ kindness. He says people (30)__________consider other ways to help.Prepare to Succeed（奉贤）People are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about theirdaily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)________ brings youcloser, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, ―Why is preparation necessary?"The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23)__________ you are not ready to moveforward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.Success doesn‘t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do (24)_________it takes to constantly move the yardsticksforward day after day.Here is just one quote, from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, that expresses what preparation is (25)___________ : "Our real problem is not our strength today. It is ratherthe vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow.‖ This quote can (26)____________(interpret) to mean that you may have strength or confidenceto start on your way right now to movetoward your final goal. However, it is also critical that committed action each day (27) ___________ (build) to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay (28)___________(focus).Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal that shows you what steps or actions to take, when to lake them and what to do if issues, obstacles or (29)________life issues get in the way.(30)_________bottom line is actually quite clear: You arc either willing, able and committed toachieve what you want, or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success find you.选词填空（宝山）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these disciplines are widely ___31___ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.This trend reflects a shift in how school disciplines are being looked at; schools are ___32___ on subjects that have traditionally been isolated from each other —science, mathematics, and art—in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combining the arts with STEM activities, ___33___the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly every industry. In many ways, technology is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing ___34___ of the important unions between different skills is paving the way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts of this movement have dismissed the ___35___ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy—___36___ for higher education and career success. Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities to ___37___ the complexities and complicated layers that include content knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove that the integration of these seemingly ___38___ disciplines is supporting student performance at school. A study conducted by the University of Florida ___39___ that students who are engaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in a music appreciation class scored 42 points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability, and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words, ___40___is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.崇明Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental HealthMilitary service is obviously rough on a service member‘s mental health. According to some 31_________, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.The military is spending more money than ever to 32_________mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33_________ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn‘t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35_________record of a service member‘s mental health.Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36_________conditions of service members who have returned home. ―Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37_________when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,‖ Bosmajian said. ―Resear ch has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an experience is when it‘s recorded at the time and place it happens.‖The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39_______ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40_______ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemptsmay be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other culturalgroups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a person‘s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.完型填空宝山Anxiety disorders —defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension —are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for ___41___ and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, ___42___ around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US$42 billion each year.People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less ___43___. Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it ——leading to fewer life ___44___. Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient ___45___ is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, andpolicy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.To do this, we conducted a systematic ___46___ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to ___47___ anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more ___48___?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations. Reproductive events across a woman‘s life are ___49___ with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogen (雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ___50___ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This is ___51___ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ___52___. Women tend to be more likely to stress, which can increase their anxiety. Also, when faced with stressful situations, women and men tend to use different coping ___53___. Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which can increase their anxiety, ___54___ men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ___55___ physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.41. A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening42.A, infecting B.stimulating C.capturing D.affecting43. A. productive B. progressive C. positive D. passive44. A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs45. A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution46. A.ignorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review47. A. suffer from B. deal with C. fight against D. result from48. A. superior B. inferior C. probable D. enormous49. A. characterized B. confused C. performed D. offended50. A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly51. A. shortcuts B. strategies C. standards D. samples52. A. because B. unless C. if D. while53. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist54. A. because B. unless C. if D. while55. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist崇明Directions MatterJet lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）42________ crossing timezones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological clocks. However，the cells don‘t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it‘s 45________ for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully47________in a littleless than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.However, when a person tra vels eastward, the recovery time doesn‘t match up as 48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it variesfrom person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone. That means that if it‘s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it‘s nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate44. A. cycle B. routineC. process D. pattern45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D.change48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical52. A. promoteB. emphasize C. impact D. orient53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds奉贤MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand‘s46_______ as the quality of itswindow displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very 47_____ experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the ___48_____for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants‘ ____49___ attitude and don‘t-touch-what-you-can‘t-afford displays. Now the 50________ of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers 51_______ through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a(n) 52_________. And scent is just one way to53______ this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 54_______ through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store‘s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, 55________their perfect scent.41.A. engaged B. delivered C. displayed D. located42.A. connected with B. compared with C. combined with D. came up with43.A. purchase B. wander C. appreciate D. identify44.A. instructiveB.attractive C. expensive D. informative45.A. expressionB.demand C. intention D. attention46.A. profession B. project C. relation D. success47. A. differentB.elegant C. inevitable D. generous48. A. focus B.account C. check D. schedule49. A. determined B. careless C. objective D. disapproving50. A. view B. rise C. tradeD. effect51. A. step B. inspectC. strive D. proceed52. A. occasion B. moment C. destination D. department53. A. apply B. achieve C. mention D. observe54. A. appears B. inputs C. chases D. floats55. A. in terms of B. in the form of C. in search of D. in common with六选四宝山区Your next nurse could be a robotDr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano (Italy), led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. (67)__________Over time this should lead to improvements in safety during surgeries because unlike their human counterparts robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. The goal is not to remove human skill from the operating room, but to complement it with a robot‘s particular skills and benefits.―As a roboticist, I am convinced that robotic (co)w orkers and collaborators will definitely change the work market, but they won‘t steal job opportunities. (68)__________‖De Momi explains.To conduct their experiment De Momi‘s team photographed a human being conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of the robotic arm, which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed. Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they were broadly similar.(69)__________These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were ―biologically inspired,‖ w hich would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior. About 70% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.These results are promising, although further research is necessary to confirm or refine De Momi‘s conclusions. If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior, it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can cooperate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms.(70)__________De Momi‘s work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics, which has the potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.崇明区Tutoring a New NormalIt‘s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. ―I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It‘s costly,‖ says Pet, a mother in Canada.However, she adds, ―after finding out half my daughter‘s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.‖Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. ―When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for o ne entire hour and could get most of their homework done.‖Tutoring isn‘t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69________ ―A lot of parents just do n‘t have time to help their children with homework,‖ says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. ―Others couldn‘t help their children after Grade 3.‖There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. ―Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,‖Diamond says. ―Now it‘s becoming the norm to have one.‖70________One parent feels surprised that so many of her child‘s classmates have tutors. ―For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need，‖ she says. Still, she‘s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.奉贤区No matter how early she went to bed, Maggie couldn't fall asleep until the early hours. Though constantly exhausted, Maggie got good grades in school, but she often got in trouble for napping during her morning classes.After graduating from college, Maggie realized her dream of becoming a teacher. However, waking up for her 8:30 a.m. classes turned her into a zombie (无生气的人) , and she lost her jobbecause she lacked enthusiasm.Maggie isn‘t lazy. She suffers from delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS，睡眠相位后移症候群)—a disorder that affects one in 750 adults that causes them to be somewhat nocturnal （夜间活动的）. DSPS is often confused with insomnia(失眠），perhaps because sufferers seem tired duringthe day. However, the two disorders are very different. Insomniacs have trouble with the process offalling asleep. 67__________ They just can‘t fall asleep early even if they want to.Essentially, DSPS means a person's internal clock is set differently.68____________ As a result,they're out of sync(同步）with the rest of society. People with DSPS struggle to keep their eyes open during morning meetings because their bodies are convinced it‘s the middle of the night. They seem less efficient and creative at the office, and make more workplace accidents. DSPS also damages their health, causing depression, anxiety, heart disease and many other illnesses due to sleep deprivation.69_________ Fortunately, that‘s not the case. Flex ible work schedules are already verycommon. Traditionally, managers tend to think more people in the office equals more output, but new research shows that people who work flexible hours are more productive and more likely to stay with their company because they are happier and healthier. Thanks to these findings, many European countries have passed laws giving every worker the right to apply for a flexible work arrangement. According to Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University, most U.K. employees will be working half from home in five years.This is great news not just for DSPS sufferers but also for their companies. 70_________ Consequently, they will be able to save a large sum of money.Summary Writing宝山区A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‗feel‘ that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our ‗real‘ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don‘t always recognize the difference between an imagined situa tion and a real one so the characters become ‗alive‘ to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story‘s events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too.。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案C. to be producedD. produced40. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem among the boy students.A. does the class teacher come will it beB. the class teacher comes will it beC. has the class teacher come it will beD. the class teacher comes it will beH25. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?A. byB. throughC. forD. at26. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself27. According to some scientists, global warming _____ the survival of the whole human race.A. threatenB. threatensC. are threatenedD. is threatened28. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price29. A very sharp increase _____ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.A. need have persuadedB. might have persuadedC. must have been persuadedD. might have been persuaded30. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight, _____?A. is itB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. isn’t it31. In recent years much more emphasis _____ on developing the students productive skills.A. putsB. has putC. has been putD. is put32. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care33. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _____.A. being destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. to destroy34. _____ you’ve got a chanc e, you might as well make full use of it.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Until35. You should allow two weeks for your visa application _____.A. to processB. to be processedC. processedD. to be processing36. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago if _____ proper tools and materials.A. to be givenB. being givenC. giving himD. given38. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _____ he died on October 5.A. so thatB. beforeC. in caseD. after39. Some one else defines who they are and _____ they stand for as public figures.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how40. It should be obvious to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where。

杨浦新王牌状语从句翻译：1 .人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。

( the more…the more)2.相对而言, 污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。

( more than)3. 一个人的出身和相貌并不重要，重要的是他长大后将成为什么样的人。

( not as……as)4.众所周知，亚洲位于世界的东方，其面积是欧洲的四倍。

( the size of).5.你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。

(in case)完型改编新题型及11选10Researchers came to the conclusion 1.__________ having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life 2.__________ examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and female.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely 3.___________(fight), will play nicely and are generally a pleasure to be around.It also emerged two girls rarely annoy their parents, make 4._____________(limit) noise, often trust in their parents and are unlikely to wind each other up or ignore each other.By contrast, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead 5._________ a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls turn out to be the 6.___________(little) happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also admitted to 7.____________(have) to cope with an average of four fights or arguments a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under revealed.The study looked into families with twelve different combinations of children,8._______________(exclude) only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of9.___________ same sex.Mums and dads 10._____________(aske) to rank their children's behavior. Two girls scored highly in every category. They were 'easy to reason with', '11.________________(help) around the house' and generally 'liked each other'.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found 12._____________ harder, the results showed. However, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children 13.____________ they had their time again.''Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents 14._____________ do to ensure family life is as harmonious 15.____________ possible.''"Making sure quality time is spent with all children, reminding them 16.____________ lucky they are to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.''Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Researchers came to the conclusion that having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life after examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and 1.___________.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most 2.______________family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a pleasure to be around.It also emerged two girls 3.__________annoy their parents, make limited noise, often trust in their parents and are 4.____________to wind each other up or ignore each other.By 5.___________, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls turn out to be the least happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also 6.____________to having to cope with an average of four fights or arguments a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under 7._____________.The study looked into families with twelve different combinations of children, excluding only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of the same sex.Mums and dads were asked to 8.___________their children's behavior. Two girls scored highly in every category. They were 'easy to reason with', 'helped around the house' and generally 'liked each other'.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any 9.___________found it harder, the results showed. However, sixty-two per cent of parents with this 10.____________would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.''Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents can do to ensure family life is as harmonious as possible.''"Making sure quality time is spent with all children, reminding them how lucky they are to have siblings （兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.''Directions: Read the text below. Use the word in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.Researchers came to the 1._____________(conclude) that having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life after examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and female.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most 2._____________(harmony) family life as they are 3.____________(likely) to fight, will play nicely and are generally a pleasure to be around.It also emerged two girls rarely annoy their parents, make limited noise, often trust in 4.__________(they) parents and are unlikely to wind each other up or ignore each other.By contrast, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls turn out to be the least happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also admitted to having to cope with an average of four fights or 5.______________(argue) a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under revealed.The study looked into families with twelve different 6.______________(combine) of children, excluding only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of the same sex.Mums and dads were asked to rank their children's 7._____________(behave). Two girls scored highly in every category. They were 'easy to reason with', 'helped around the house' and generally 'liked each other'.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. However, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have 8.______________(exact) the same number of children if they had their time again.''Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents can do to 9._____________(sure) family life is as harmonious as possible.''"Making sure quality time is spent with all children, reminding them how 10.____________(luck) they are to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.''完型填空：Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no50 over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a 51 resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it People in the U.S. often attend lectures or read books on time 52 . It seems they all want to 53 their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form --to keep 54 of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to 55 more life out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing 56 for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the 57 . Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be 58 on time.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks 59 . If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is 60 . Also, people 61 to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may 62 , but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- 63 all too easily through our fingers. And time -- like the weather -- is very hard to 64 . Nevertheless, time is one of life’s most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.50. A. effect B. sense C. control D. notice51. A. natural B. valuable C. financial D. forceful52. A. management B. establishment C. experiment D. movement53. A. spare B. pass C. organize D. kill54. A. track B. account C. secret D. diary55. A. drive B. push C. release D. squeeze56. A. respect B. gratitude C. sympathy D. concern57. A. excuse B. accident C. delay D. schedule58. A. extremely B. thoroughly C. automatically D. exactly59. A. on average B. in advance C. for sure D. on purpose60. A. convenient B. accessible C. casual D. flexible61. A. fail B. tend C. hesitate D. hate62. A. change B. vary C. extend D. range63. A. spends B. disappears C. shrinks D. slips64. A. capture B. predict C. announce D. classifyI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 阅读电子书籍渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。