2020年高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习
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23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just cryin g. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个,动词短语1个,形容词2个,名词7个难度系数:中等字数:226题号词性考点41. 动词考查动宾搭配finish the course42 名词考查名词辨析delay“延迟”43 名词考查语义场词汇同现 competitor44 名词考查原词重现race45 动词考查动词用法stop to do sth. 停下来做某事46 名词考查名词aid含义“援助”47 动词短语考查动词短语辨析bend down 弯腰48 形容词考查形容词词义medical49 动词考查动词辨析assess“评估”50 名词考查名词含义pain“疼痛”51 形容词考查形容词词义 confused “困惑的”52 名词考查名词词义deal“事情”53 动词考查动词含义leave sb.留下某人54 名词考查名词含义meet“见面”55 名词考查名词含义 display “展示”本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析:第一段:交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力,解析略。
2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力,解析略。
4.When will the flight arrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力,解析略。
2023高考英语新高考二卷解析一、阅读理解部分1.文章一解析在新高考二卷英语试卷的阅读理解部分,第一篇文章为一篇关于环保的短文,主要讲述了人们应该如何保护环境,提倡绿色生活的理念。
在此篇文章中,作者通过列举了环境污染的严重性和对生态环境的危害,呼吁人们应该改变生活方式,保护地球。
这篇文章对于培养学生的环保意识和社会责任感具有一定的启发作用。
2.文章二解析第二篇文章为一篇关于文化交流的短文,主要描述了一位西方游客在我国旅行的经历。
作者通过描述游客在我国游览名胜古迹、品尝美食以及体验我国文化,表达了不同文化之间的交流和理解的重要性。
这篇文章对于拓展学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力具有一定的教育意义。
3.文章三解析第三篇文章为一篇关于科技创新的短文,主要介绍了一位年轻科学家的创新故事。
作者通过讲述科学家通过努力和创新解决了社会问题,向学生们展示了科技创新对于社会发展的重要性。
这篇文章对于激励学生积极探索科学领域,培养创新精神具有一定的引导作用。
4.文章四解析最后一篇文章为一篇关于健康生活的短文,主要介绍了良好的生活习惯对于健康的重要性。
作者通过描述健康饮食、适量运动以及良好的生活作息和心态对健康的积极影响,呼吁人们关注自己的健康问题。
这篇文章对于引导学生养成良好的生活习惯,树立正确的健康观念具有一定的示范作用。
二、完形填空部分1.本部分难易程度适中,主要考察学生在语境下理解词汇和语法结构的能力。
填空内容涉及生活、人物、情感等多方面,相对贴近学生的日常生活经验,属于比较常见的语言情景。
三、语法填空部分1.本部分主要考察学生在语境中灵活运用语法知识的能力,要求学生能够正确运用词汇、时态、语态等语法知识来填空。
此部分涉及单词形态、句子结构、时态和语态等多方面内容,对于学生提高语法运用能力具有一定的促进作用。
四、阅读表达部分1.本部分考察学生对于文章主旨和细节的理解能力,要求学生能够根据所给文章内容进行总分述,答题时应注重对文章中心观点的准确把握,合理组织语言,具体细节不可遗漏。
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案:41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标II卷,解析版)绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【2020新课标II卷】1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。
【2020新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A。
come along with…与…一道。
【2020新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
2023新高考二卷英语完形解读一、文章背景介绍2023年的新高考英语试卷中,完形填空一直是考生们关注的重点。
完形填空题目一般由一篇短文组成,考察考生对文章整体逻辑和细节的理解能力。
本文将针对2023年新高考二卷英语试卷的完形填空部分进行解读,帮助考生更好地应对该部分的考试内容。
二、试题解析1. 考生在应对完形填空题目时,要注意理解文章的整体意思。
在阅读文章之前,可以先大致浏览一遍全文,了解文章的大意和主题,这样可以帮助考生更好地把握文章的整体逻辑。
2. 在阅读每个空白处的上下文时,要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。
有时候,上下文之间的转折和因果关系会帮助考生更好地理解空白处应填的单词。
3. 了解一些常见的连接词和过渡词,这些词语在文章中起到连接上下文的作用,有助于理解文章的整体结构。
4. 在选择填空答案时,要注意上下文的语法和词汇特点。
通过语法和词汇的辨析,考生可以更准确地选择正确的答案。
5. 考生在应对完形填空时,要注意文章的整体逻辑和情感色彩。
有时候,作者在文章中的态度和观点会对填空答案的选择产生影响。
三、答题技巧1. 在解答完形填空题目时,要注意上下文的关联性。
有时候,前文会提示后文要表达的内容,考生可以通过前文来猜测空白处的内容。
2. 对于生词和词组,要及时查阅词典或者语境理解词义。
有时候,生词的意思会对文章整体内容的理解产生重要影响。
3. 在答题过程中,不要死记硬背,要根据上下文的意思选择正确答案。
有时候,填空题目并不要求考生对语法知识有深刻的理解,而更多地考察考生对文章意思的理解程度。
4. 注意文章的整体逻辑和结构,有时候,文章的段落关系或者句子顺序会帮助考生更好地理解文章的整体意思。
四、总结在应对2023年新高考英语试卷的完形填空部分时,考生可以通过以上的解析和技巧来更好地应对这一部分的考试内容。
在备考过程中,也要注重对英语阅读的平时训练,提高自己的阅读理解能力,从而更好地应对高考英语试卷的完形填空部分。
2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)“Bonnard” or so he though t, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painti ng.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. They (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走,上(课)引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。
后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家,他们打电话给意大利文化部,那里的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹,价值至少五千万美元。
【答案解析】41-45: CADBA 46-50:ADDCB 51-55: CABDC 56-60: ADBCB41. 考点:动词题。
解题思路:A项,attach “附加;附属”。
B项,allocate “分配;拨出”。
C项,expose “使曝光;显示”。
D项,submit “使服从;主张”。
结合句中Italy's privacy laws 可知Nicolo 的真实姓名不能曝光(expose)在公众面前。
故正确答案为C。
42. 考点:动词题。
解题思路:A项,finish “完成;结束”。
B项,delay “耽搁;推迟”。
C项,consider “考虑;认为”。
D项,try “尝试;努力”。
结合上文It was just after sunrise on a June morning. 可知天刚亮,结合"Nicolo," whose real name cannot be ... to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, ... working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 可知,Nicolo 在Turin 的一家工厂工作了整晚刚结束。
故A项符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
43. 考点:动词题。
解题思路:A项,attend “出席;致力于”。
B项,reserve “预订(座位等);储备”。
C项,cancel “取消;删去”。
D项,run “经营;奔跑”。
结合文意,一如既往,他在“下班后拍卖”旁停下,该拍卖由意大利警方……,在那儿,在火车上被……的物品被卖给出价最高的人。
D项符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
44. 考点:动词题。
解题思路:A项,show “显示;说明”。
B项,find “找到;发现”。
C项,keep “保持;经营”。
D项,hide “隐藏;隐瞒”。
结合文意,一如既往,他在“下班后拍卖”旁停下,该拍卖由意大利警方……,在那儿,在火车上被……的物品被卖给出价最高的人。