2024届高考英语二轮复习:09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)
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2024届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空之动词考点课件(共34张PPT)(共34张PPT)Welcome to our classYou Raise Me UpWhen I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.When1_______ _____(trouble)come and my heart burdened be. Then, I am still and 2___ __(wait) here in the3_____ __(silent). Until you come and 4 ________(sit) awhile with me.You raise me up, 5_______ I can stand 6______ mountains.You raise me up, to walk on7_____ __(storm) seas.I am 8________(strength), when I am on9_______(you) shoulders.You raise me up, to more10_______I can be.stormytroubleswaitsitsilenceonyourthanEnjoy an English song and fill in the blanks.sostrongThe grammar filling text语法填空Context and grammar rules语境和语法规则【考纲解读】语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白,要求考生根据句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性,填写空白处所需要的1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
它着重考查考生在语篇层面上的语法分析能力。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking tripeven more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2023, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022年全国甲卷)How many verbs(动词)从近几年的高考题来看,语法填空题的10个空中一般会设置7个有提示词的空,在所给的提示词中____________所占的比重最大。
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型,要求学生在给定的语境中,根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文,其中留有一些空白,要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇,并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图,根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力,能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断,选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型,要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语,没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难,但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现,要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过,这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境,理解空格前后句子的含义,从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关,通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上,结合常识和背景知识,可以更准确地把握文章脉络,从而更准确地填入空格。
2024年高考英语语法复习课件完美版一、教学内容本课件依据《普通高中英语课程标准》和2024年高考英语考试大纲,围绕教材《英语》必修一到必修五的语法知识点进行复习。
详细内容包括:时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、强调句等章节,结合高考真题,帮助学生全面掌握英语语法。
二、教学目标1. 熟练运用各种时态、语态,正确区分非谓语动词的用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词和基本结构,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 了解倒装句、强调句的构成和用法,提升写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、倒装句、强调句的用法。
2. 教学重点:时态、语态的正确运用,各类从句的引导词和结构,以及倒装句、强调句的构成。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体教学设备、PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:教材、《英语语法指南》、笔记本、练习本。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示一段关于时间变化的视频,引导学生回顾时态、语态的知识点。
2. 讲解:结合PPT课件,详细讲解各类语法的用法,穿插例题讲解和随堂练习。
3. 练习:分组讨论,让学生互相出题,检验学习效果。
5. 作业布置:布置课后作业,要求学生按时完成。
六、板书设计1. 时态、语态表格2. 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结构图3. 倒装句、强调句构成示例七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)完成《英语》必修一到必修五的语法练习题;(2)根据所给句子,改写为倒装句、强调句;(3)用非谓语动词改写下列句子。
2. 答案:(1)见教材课后练习;(2)见教材课后练习;(3)见教材课后练习。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:关注学生的学习情况,了解他们在语法学习中的困难,及时调整教学方法。
2. 拓展延伸:推荐学生阅读英语语法书籍,提高语法水平,为高考英语复习奠定基础。
同时,鼓励学生参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动,提升英语实际应用能力。
2024届高考英语二轮复习:09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌:主观臆断,不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1,词汇理解能力A,了解词汇的准确含义B,熟词生义2,篇章上下文理解能力(逻辑关系)A,因果/转折B,重复三、完形文体1,记叙文2,夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数:350~450四、完形考点一,单词二,短语三,上下文五、完形解题思路先完意,后完形上下求索,瞻前顾后具体步骤:略读——填空——复读注意细节:1,注意题目和中文2,遇到不会的先跳过去3,有限的时间多做几遍(时间分配12分钟=3+7+2)具体考点1,词义辨析:The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.(2023北京西城)47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析:四个词都与运动场地有关,但是track为“跑道”更精确,所以选B一、单词1,The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2,Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3,Why are you talking in such a strange ______4,What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案:1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2,词性:名词(约30%)动词(约35%)形容词、副词(约20%)连词,介词,代词(约15%)名词:看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.(2023北京)4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析:从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析:这道题最容易误选A。
但实际上,后面art teacher还提到了要为talent show画海报,可见答案应该是DSeveral years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time.24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicistA。
解析:根据下文出现的名词短语medical school,与医学相关的只有doctor。
动词:看先后顺序;及物不及物;瞬时或者延续;动宾关系;复现The boys in my class often ___1___about her and laughed their heads off.(2023北京)A. jokedB. caredC. forgotD. worried解析:and 连接,后面有laughed 因此选A。
One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___13___Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.(2023北京)13. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served解析:present sb with sth 动词固搭,因此选B。
I think maybe we __15__ you an apology. (2023北京)15. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe解析:owe sb an apology 动词固搭因此选D。
Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also __51__ a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed.51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fosteredB。
解析:看清动名搭配,宾语部分为interest和world两个名词,而ACD只能搭配interest,不能与world构成搭配,B则能与两者进行搭配,故选B。
形容词副词:感情态度Hannah was very __2__.She couldn‘t understand why some xxx(2023北京)2. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset解析:此空表达Hannah看到无家可归人的感受。
再根据下文的提示“This made Hannah very sad”可以确定选D“难受”There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s palace”, something that Hannah is very __14__ of. (2023北京)14. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure解析:通过Hannah的努力,有了一个以她的名字命名的救助站,这让她很自豪,故选择C.连词:连词设空;看逻辑关系She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people __7__ they saw the homeless man. (2023北京)7. A. since B. unless C. although D. as解析:根据意思应该选择“自从”所以选A。
另外根据since 的用法从句过去时,主句过去完成时也可判断。
Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. __3__, the closet supply was over 10,000 miles away.(2023北京)3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However解析:从as soon as 需要尽快得到药品,到后面10,000 miles away 可以得知是转折关系。
所以选择D介词:单词和短语基本意思__6__ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. (2023北京)6. A. From B. On C. By D. After解析:有学生可能看到具体的日期选择B,但是看后面的谓语动词had 可以看出来是“截止到”by +时间和过去完成时连用的知识点,因此选C。
They sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guest. (2023北京)10. A. to B. with C. for D. from解析:prepare sth for sb 固搭,因此选择C。
3. 熟词生义She often sees double and cant __3__how far away things are.(2023北京)3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict解析:根据句意,她经常把一个东西看成两个,并且无法分辨东西的远近。
大家可能比较熟悉tell 的基本意思“说话,告诉,讲述”但是它还有“分辨,认出”的意思。
其它项不符合题意。
因此选择A。
She (她是个盲人) paid the driver and then, using her hands to __31__ the seats, settled in one of them.(2023湖北)31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel解析:很多人可能选择A。
实际上,touch的英文意思是“to put your hand, finger etc. on someone or something”;而feel除了“感觉”之外还可以表示to touch something with your fingers to find out about it。
因此,答案为D项的feel——她是个盲人,要先摸索着找到座位,然后坐下来。
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in __1__air. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin解析:根据本句前面部分的描写可知天气十分炎热,空气“静止不动”。