湖南省株洲四中高三英语《when》专项练习
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When I was a teenager,probably about 13,my mother taught me a very valuable lesson I’ve never forgotten.We were shopping in a small grocery store one day when I noticed a family come in.It looked like a mother,her daughter,and her granddaughter.They were clean but dressed in __1__ clothes.They pushed a cart through the store,carefully __2__ items,and all necessary foods.My mother and I finished our shopping and __3__ toward the clerk to pay.As we got there,the family was in front of us,with one person in between.As I watched the family place groceries on the conveyor belt,I heard the mother ask the clerk each so often to subtotal(合计),as she only had so much to __4__.This took a while,and the person in front of me was getting noticeably impatient.When the store clerk did a final __5__,the woman did not have enough money,so she began pointing to different food items to put back.My mother reached in her purse,pulled out a twenty dollar bill and handed it to the woman.The woman looked very __6__ and said,“I can’t take that!” My mother looked directly at the woman and quietly replied,“Yes,you most certainly can.__7__ it a gift.There’s nothing in that cart you don’t really need.” The woman then reached out and took the money,squeezing my mom’s hand for just a moment with tears running down her cheeks.I know I left the store with tears in my eyes,and it is something I will __8__ forever.You see,my parents __9__ six children and didn’t have a whole lot of money themselves,although I can never remember __10__ anything.I’m very happy to say that I inherited her __11__ heart.I have given selflessly before,and there is not a __12__ feeling in the whole world!1.A.fashionable B.wornC.new D.patched2.A.buying B.sellingC.examining D.selecting3.A.headed B.rushedC.ran D.shouted4.A.cost B.wasteC.buy D.spend5.A.total B.moneyC.amount D.number6.A.excited B.disappointedC.surprised D.puzzled7.A.Look B.ConsiderC.Forget D.Mention8.A.remind B.valueC.focus D.congratulate9.A.raised B.supportedC.taught D.brought10.A.looking for B.wanting forC.asking for D.needing for11.A.pleasing B.worryingC.caring D.astonishing12.A.worst B.worseC.better D.bestFor many years,like most weight-conscious people,I mistakenly believed that all my suffering was due to my size.I believed that being thin equals 1.________ loved,being special and being cherished.If the weight disappeared,it would take old wounds,hurts and rejections with 2.________.I fantasized about what it would be 3.________ when I reached the long-awaited goal.So I worked hard to realize the dream.Then,at last,I found 4.________ there.Then can being thin really fulfill its promise of everlasting 5.________,self-worth and love?It took me long to realize that 6.________ is something more about beauty.Besides,being happy is only a state of mind.If it’s happiness 7.________ we want,why not fix our mind there rather than on the size of our body?So try to find a way to live comfortably inside and make 8.______ with ourselves.When we change our attitudes toward ourselves,the whole world changes.In the early days of the United States,children were not required by law to attend school.School calendars depended on local needs.Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year—half in the summer,half in the winter.They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were often open much longer,some for eleven months of the year.Parents were happy to have a place for their children to go while they worked.National leaders took a fresh look at schools after the Civil War in the 1860s.They saw a free public education as a way to help support a strong democracy(民主政治) and prepare workers for new industries.Immigration was increasing and so was the student population.More and more people saw the need for a system of required education.But they had different ideas for the calendar.Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schools were often crowded.There was no modern air conditioning,and air pollution from factories was a problem.Hot days would make it difficult to learn.A long summer break would also give teachers time for other jobs to add to their low pay.Many rural educators,however,pushed_for a longer school year.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers at a time when there were few child-labor laws.They also thought it would lead to a better prepared workforce.So the traditional school calendar was a compromise,with roots that now go back about a century and a half.The average school year used to be 170 days.Times have not changed much.Today the common average is 180 days.But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.1.Why were city schools often open much longer than the schools in rural areas in the earlydays?A.Because children in rural areas were not required by law to attend school.B.Because children in city schools often had more subjects to study.C.Because parents in cities preferred their children to stay at schools while they worked.D.Because hot days would make it difficult to learn in rural schools.2.The underlined phrase “pushed for” in the seventh paragraph probably means ________.A.struggled for B.went againstC.agreed on D.called off3.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.A.experts have reached an agreement on the traditional school calendarB.some rural schools have already kept students in class longerC.national leaders of the United States will change the traditional school calendarD.with the needs of the nation changing,the school year will get longer4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The system of required education was carried out after the 1860s.B.Short school year would give teachers time for other jobs to earn more money.C.Long school year would also protect children from industrial dangers at the time.D.Today the common average school year has changed much than before.1.As we got there,the family was in front of us,with_one_person_in_between. (完形填空一第二段)当我们到那儿(收款处)时,那家人已经在我们前面了,中间只隔了一个人。
1.填空题根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(1)The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'(1)which'解析(1)which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意:尼亚加拉大瀑布,其中最大的部分像一个半圆,宽670米,落差56米,形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Niagara Falls,指物,从句中介词of后缺宾语,故由which引导。
故填which。
1.(2)Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________(rank)among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'(2)ranking'解析(2)ranking 考查现在分词。
句意:多伦多是加拿大最大的城市,是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为is,空处为非谓语,rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.(3)Greece, ________(recognize)as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'(3)recognized'解析(3)recognized 考查过去分词。
句意:希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家,开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The man began to scream ________(horrible).(2)Attention should be given to ________(recover)and reuse of chemicals. (3)He opened the door in ________(respond)to a knock.(4)By hard work they made up the ________(lose)of time.(5)This failure is a ________(judge)on you for being so lazy.(6)You should ________(apology)for losing your temper with her.(7)Does television affect children's ________(behave)?(8)As a result of their ________(ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.(9)The old farmer told us of his ________(suffer).(10)I don't want any ________(misunderstand)between us.(11)Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is________(shallow)covered up.(12)People are still suffering under the yoke of ________(slave).(13)Contact with other people is a ________(basis)human need.(14)Most of the people were very serious and ________(respect).(15)I want you to take my chest ________(measure).(16)After long ________(reflect)we decided to buy that house.(17)A stay in the country will be ________(benefit)to his health.(18)Do not rush—go at your own ________(comfort)speed.(19)Let's sing some songs to celebrate this ________(joy)occasion.(20)However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in________(fail).(21)Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ________(recognize).(22)Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature ________(die)each year.(23)I shall be pleased to go, if you will ________(accompany)me.(24)Perhaps he repeated these ________(admire)letters to various friends. (25)They are a very ________(respect)family.【答案】'(1)horribly(2)recovery(3)response(4)loss(5)judgement(6)apologize(7)behavior(8)ignorance(9)sufferings(10)misunderstanding(11)shallowly(12)slavery(13)basic(14)respectful(15)measurement(16)reflection(17)beneficial(18)comfortable(19)joyful(20)failure(21)recognition/being recognized(22)deaths(23)accompany(24)admirable(25)respectable'【解答】(1)horribly 考查副词。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校四中高三英语<it>专项练习it 引导的强调句型结构为:“It + is/was +被强调局部 + that /who 从句〞。
这一结构是高考常见的句型之一。
1. 一般来说,被强调局部指人时,可用who/that,被强调局部指物时用that。
通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。
如:It was a severe drought that hit Yunnan Provincein the year of 2021. 是一场严重的干旱在2021年袭击了。
(强调主语a severe drought)It was Yunnan Province that a severe drought hit in the year of 2021. 是在2021年遭受了一场严重的干旱袭击。
(强调宾语Yunnan Province)It was in the year of 2021 that a severe drought hit Yunnan Province. 是在2021年一场严重的干旱袭击了。
(强调状语in the year of 2021)【考例】① J ohn’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that ( 2021)② It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.A. howB. whenC. whatD. that (春 2021)【答案】① D ② D2. 强调结构亦可强调短语和从句。
如:I suspected it was under her orders that you brought him here. 我疑心你是照她的吩咐才把他带到这儿来的。
1.填空题1.When I began my senior high school,I found it________(极其) difficult to learn English well. (根据汉语意思填空)答案'extremely'解析答案:extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词difficult.故填:extremely.2.All the children watched the famous scientist in________. (admire).(1)She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.答案'1'解析1根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
3.(1)New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'(1)with'解析(1)with 考查介词。
句意:新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with 与……一致,结合句意,故填with。
3.(2)Children, when ________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'(2)accompanied'解析(2)accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句的主语与主语的一致,且Children和accompany之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
3.(3)Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________(access)on foot.答案'(3)accessible'解析(3)accessible 考查形容词。
提高班练习题(12、25)姓名:_________________1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played2. She ______ the door before she goes away.A. had lockedB. is lockingC. has locked.D. was locking.3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.A. catchB. catchesC. will catchD. was catching4. What _____ if I drink this?A. happensB. is happeningC. will happenD. is happened5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.A. letB. letsC. is lettingD. will let6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came8. They can't leave until they _____ their work.A. didB. are doingC. have doneD. has done9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. "A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. was seeing10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.A. went to; is comingB. has gone to; will comeC. has been to; will beD. is going to; has come11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.A. has washedB. washedC. had been washingD. was washed12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.A. have written itB. have been writing itC. wrote itD. am writing it13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai.A. go toB. will go toC. have been toD. have gone to14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.A. didn't sayB. couldn't speak toC. saidD.didn't tell15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built16. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. "A. hasB. doesC. didD. is going to17. I will ______ here till you give me some money.A. leaveB. not leaveC. comeD. return18. I _____ here since I moved here.A. will workB. workedC. workD. have been working19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone20. It was said that his father ______.A. has diedB. died.C. has been deadD. had died21. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. had comeB. cameC. will comeD. come22._____six years since I began studying English.A. They have beenB. it isC. It wasD. There are23. They ______ the Summer Palace three times.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone into24. "How long haven't we seen each other? ""Well, it _____ nearly two years since we ______ last. "A. is/have metB. was/had metC. is/metD. has been/had met25. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it26. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when27. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which28. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as29. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who30. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as31. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when32. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who33. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when34. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who35. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbor.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which36. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there37. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether38. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what答案:、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA 26~30 ABACD 31~35 CDCCA 36-38 BBD。
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.(1)He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________(生存).答案'(1)survival'解析(1)survival 考查名词。
句意:他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
1.(2)The quality of the students' work v________(变化)considerably.答案'(2)varies'解析(2)varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应为vary。
结合语境可知,该句是在陈述客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数,所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
1.(3)This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'(3)length'解析(3)length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知,此处应是表示:这个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知,此处应为固定搭配:the length of,意为“……的长度”。
1.(4)The plane is d________(消失)behind a cloud.答案'(4)disappearing'解析(4)disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知,句中已经有谓语动词is,所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知,句子时态应为现在进行时,此处表示:飞机正消失在一片云后。
湖南省四中高三英语《副词》专项练习[语法精讲]英语中的副词在句子中的位置非常灵活,可以放在动词的前后,也可以放在句子的首尾,但原那么上,副词应靠近它所修饰的词或句子。
本文介绍几种常见的副词在句中的位置,供同学们参考。
一、常用于句首的副词1. 疑问副词。
如where,when,why,how等。
如例①。
2. 修饰整个句子的副词。
如accordingly,actually,fortunately,certainly等。
如例②。
3. 为了强调,有些时间副词也可以置于句首。
如now,soon,finally,usually,sometimes,occasionally,yesterday,tomorrow等。
如例③。
① When did the universe come into being? 宇宙是什么时候形成的?② Fortunately he survi ved the traffic accident. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
③ Occasionally they would go to the park for a walk. 偶尔他们会到公园散步。
二、常用于句中的副词1. 位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
此类副词多是频度副词(如always,usually,never,ever,seldom,r arely,frequently,often等)和程度副词(如too,quite,so,little,much,very,almost,nearly等)。
如例①和例②。
2. 修饰形容词、介词短语和状语从句时,一般放在这些被修饰成分之前。
如例③、例④和例⑤。
3. 方式副词。
修饰不及物动词时,方式副词一般要放在动词的后面;修饰带宾语的及物动词时,可以放在动词之前或宾语之后;及物动词的宾语较长时,也可以放在动词和宾语之间。
如例⑥。
① I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更漂亮的女孩子。
湖南省株洲市醴陵四中2024届高考英语必刷试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of2.—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.A.will have written B.will be writingC.have written D.have been writing3.He ________ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A.has taught B.had taughtC.taught D.has been teaching4.That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends,bored to death.A.has left B.has been left C.had left D.had been left5.(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known6.---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary?---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient7.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A.am to have finished B.was to have finishedC.was to finish D.ought to finish8.I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did comeC.came D.had come9.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made10.The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B.is it not being C.had it not been D. its only having been11.Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned12.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must13.The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to release D.released14.My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A.devoted to B.addicted to C.accustomed to D.exposed to15.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching16.They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A.what B.which C.where D.when17.Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A.as B.which C.where D.that18.He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency19.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?---_____________. Will next Saturday be OKA.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problemC.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today20.—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A.checked B.will have checkedC.have been checking D.had checked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校定语从句专项练习题-文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 YK 定语从句专项练习题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?B. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themse lves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?〞---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.〞A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this mo nth.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag〞 cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案:1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句专项练习题及详解50题2007-08-02 22:171.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
"湖南省株洲四中高三英语《when》专项练习 "一、状语从句中的whenwhen用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。
when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时(或现在完成时)代替将来时。
【考例】Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _____ she got to her office. (2020四川)A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until【简析】C。
句意:因为交通拥挤,当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。
when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,符合句意。
此外,when还可以引导条件、原因、让步等状语从句。
【考例】How can you expect to learn anything _____ you never listen? (2020山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when【简析】D。
when意为“既然,考虑到”,符合句意。
in case以免,以防;even if即使;unless除非。
二、并列连词whenwhen用作并列连词,意为“正在这时;突然”,常用在以下句式中:(1) 过去进行时(延续性动词)+when+一般过去时,意为“正在做某事,这时发生了另外一件事”;(2) be about to do… when+一般过去时,意为“正要做某事,这时发生了另外一件事”;(3) 过去完成时(非延续性动词)+when+一般过去时,意为“刚刚做完某事,突然发生了另外一事”。
【考例】1. Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird. (2020全国II)A. whenB. ifC. andD. till2. She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2020福建)A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2020上海)A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once【简析】 1. A。
符合句式(2)。
2. A。
符合句式(3)。
3. A。
符合句式(1)。
三、名词性从句中的whenwhen用作连接副词,引导名词性从句,并在从句中作时间状语。
【考例】1. A good friend of mine from _____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. (2020安徽)A. howB. whomC. whenD. which2. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(2020天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2020全国I)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what4. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____ and see him. (2020北京)A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come【简析】1. C。
句意:就在我动身去北京前,我自出生起就认识的一位好朋友出现在我家里。
when引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语,构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰friend。
2. C。
when引导表语从句,与前面的the last time对应。
3. B。
从后文中的be in time可知选B。
4. A。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除B和D;when引导宾语从句,根据意思要用将来时,故选A。
四、定语从句中的whenwhen用作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰表示时间的名词,并在从句中作时间状语,相当于at/on/in which。
【考例】1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(2020江苏)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2. She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2020四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【简析】1. B。
句意:因为金融危机,五星级饭店一夜收取6000元费用的日子一去不复返了。
days是先行词,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when, 选B。
本句中先行词与定语从句被谓语are gone隔开,增加了试题的难度。
2. D。
先行词是stay,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when, 选D。
五、when从句的省略when引导时间状语从句时,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句中的谓语部分含有be的形式,可将从句主语和be省略,只保留分词短语、形容词短语或介词短语等。
【考例】When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(2020福建)A. o fferingB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered【简析】D。
从句中的主语承后省略,offer的主语是one, 故用被动语态。
When offered help=When one is offered help。
六、由when构成的固定搭配when构成一些常见搭配,如when it comes to... 当涉及到……, hardly... when...一……就……,no matter when... 不管什么时候。
如:No matter when you come, you will be welcome.不管你什么时候来,都欢迎。
【考例】Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating. (2020天津)A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to【简析】D。
when it comes to…是固定句式,意为“当谈及到……;当涉及到……”。
其中to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如:When it comes to educating the kids, he kept silent.当谈及到教育孩子时,他一言不发。
1. — When _____ and visit our exhibition next month?—When _____, I’ll let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes2. It was an exciting moment for these Spanish football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup championship. A. which B. thatC. whileD. when3. When _____ with difficulties, she ran away.A. facedB. facingC. faceD. to face4. — Did you remember the days _____ we worked on the farm?— Certainly. Especially the hard times _____ we spent together.A. which; whenB. when; whichC. when; whenD. which; which5. When I was at college, I _____ three foreign languages, but I _____ all excepta few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten6. When _____ the prices of these goods, we must take everything into consideration.A. comparedB. having comparedC. comparingD. compare7. I shall never forget those y ears _____ I lived in the countrys ide with my friends, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. where; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that8. It was in 1993 _____ he was at college _____ he joined the Party.A. that; thatB. when; whenC. that; whenD. when; that9. _____ had he arrived home _____ it began to rain.A. Hardly; whenB. Not; untilC. No sooner; whenD. No sooner; before10. _____ there is no gravity, our feet can no longer stay on the ground.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. AsKey: 1-5 BDABB 6-10 CBDAB。