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William Wordsworth(1770-1850)Life Story※Born in 1770 at Cockermouth, Cumberland;※Educated at Cambridge※Loved nature from his childhoodThe Influence of the French Revolution§ Greatly influenced by the French Revolution§ Went to France and stayed there over a year; during this period ,he had a love affair with Annette Vallon, who bore him a daughter▪When the French Revolution turned to violence, Wordsworth was disillusioned and removed his interest to nature.▪In 1795 he received a bequest of ￡900 and went to settle in the Lake District with his sister Dorothy.▪Met with Coleridge.Early AdulthoodThe Lake District Coleridge in 1795, age 23.The Lake Poets: William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge Robert Soutthey Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems(1798)▪ A landmark in English poetry▪Some of the poems are about nature and some of the others are about his sympathy for the poor.▪“Simon Lee”▪“We are Seven”▪“Lines Written in Early Spring”▪“Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey”▪“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (by Coleridge)“Preface to the Lyrical Ballads”▪All good poems are spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.▪ A poet should choose for his poems “incidents and situation from common life”.▪The language he uses must b e “a selection of language really used by men”.▪He should describe in his poems “the primary law of our nature” and the “Low and rustic life”.Poems, in Two V olumes (1807)▪"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"▪"The Solitary Reaper"▪"Composed upon WestminsterBridge, September 3, 1802"▪"London, 1802"The Prelude▪Began in 1790s and completed in 1805▪Published in 1850 posthumously▪Autobiographical long narrative poemBackgroundWhen we were in the woods beyond Gowbarrow park we saw a few daffodils close to the water side. We fancied that the lake had floated the seeds ashore & that the little colony had so sprung up --- But as we went along there were more & yet more & at last under the boughs of the trees, we saw that there was a long belt of the m along the shore, … .I never saw daffodils so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about &about them, some rested their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness & the rest tossed & reeled & danced & seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind… (Dorothy Wordsworth, The Grasmere Journals)Jane Austen (1775-1817)Life▪※the daughter of a rector▪※brought up in an intelligent but restricted environment.▪※educated at home and led a quiet, retired and uneventful life.▪※began to write at an early age.▪※seldom left her home placeLiterary career▪When Austen began writting stories, she only wanted to provide some fun and amusement for her family.Major Works▪Sense and Sensibility (1811)▪Pride and Prejudice (1813)▪Northanger Abbey (written in 1798-1799)▪Mansfield Park (1814)▪Emma (1815)▪Persuasion (1817)Greatness▪Concern about human beings in their personal relations▪Especially focus on the relationship between men and women in love▪ A close analysis of characters and reveal the human relations with absolute accuracyNarrowness▪Extremely limited in materials and themes▪The subject matter, the character range, the moral setting, physical setting and plots are all restricted to the village life of the 19th century England.▪All her concerns are landed gentry families with the their friends, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics, and gossips.Special Features▪Lived in the 19th century and her works but she was really a writer of the earlier realistic school.▪In moral outlook and prose style she was closer to the 18th century writers. ▪Her works show her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the value of reason and sense over that of sentimental and romantic tendencies. ▪Although Jane Austen lived mainly in the 19th century Romantic period, she was really a writer of the earlier realistic school and her style is more of the 18th century Enlightenment writing.Three kinds of marriages in Pride and Prejudice1. The marriage for fortune, money and social rank (Miss Bingley’s pursuit of Darcy, Charlotte Lucas’ marriage t o Mr. Collins)2. The marriage for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic conditions or personal merits.(Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet, and Lydia and Wickham)3. The ideal marriage, which is a love match with considerations of the lover’s personal merits and economic conditions (Darcy and Elizabeth and Mr. Bingley and Jane).。
威廉.华兹华斯WilliamWordsworth1．华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth,1770-1850）的生平及创作生涯华兹华斯（1770～1850）英国诗人，华兹华斯生于律师之家，1783年他的父亲去世，他和弟兄们由舅父照管，妹妹多萝西（Dorothy）则由外祖父母抚养。
多萝西与他最为亲近，终身未嫁，一直与他作伴。
1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。
他对法国革命怀有热情，认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。
在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。
1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦，仍对革命充满热情。
但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。
正在走投无路时，一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他900英镑。
于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。
多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了写作条件。
1798年9月至1799年春，华兹华斯同多萝西去德国小住，创作了《采干果》、《露斯》和短诗《露西》组诗，同时开始写作长诗《序曲》。
1802年10月，华兹华斯和相识多年的玛丽·郝金生结婚。
这段时间，华兹华斯写了许多以自然与人生关系为主题的诗歌，中心思想是大自然是人生欢乐和智慧的源。
1803年华兹华斯游苏格兰，写了《孤独的收割人》和记游诗。
1807年他出版两卷本诗集，这部诗集的出版，结束从1797至1807年他创作生命最旺盛的10年。
华兹华斯与柯尔律治（Samuel TaylorColeridge）、骚塞（Robert Southey）同被称为“湖畔派”诗人（LakePoets）。
他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。
他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派”。
“湖畔派”三诗人中成就最高者为华兹华斯。
W i l l i a m W o r d s w o r t h华兹华斯(1770—1850)W i l l i a m W o r d s w o r t hWordsworth’s LifeAfter getting his degree in CambridgeHis Literary Works▪1) Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》▪“Lines Written in Early Spring”▪(“早春诗行”),▪““Tintern Abbey”▪(“丁登寺”).W o r d s w o r t h’s W o r k s⏹2)L u c y P o e m s《露西组诗》⏹3)“I W o n d e r e d L o n e l y a s a C l o u d”⏹“独自漫游似浮云”⏹=“T h e D a f f o d i l s”“水仙”Wordsworth’s Works•4)“The Solitary Reaper”“孤独的收割者”•5)The Prelude《序曲》• or Growth of a Poet’s Mind•6)The Excursion《远足》，《漫游》3. More about His Works•Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》(1)This is a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.(2)The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks thebeginning of the Romantic Movement in England. Lyrical Ballads(3)It begins with Coleridge’s long poem “The Rime ofthe Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)and ends with Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey”(“丁登寺”).(4)Many of the subjects of these poems deal withelements of nature such as birds, daffodils andsimple rural folk.Lyrical Ballads☐(5)The majority of poems in this collection were written by Wordsworth.☐The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized bya sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, apassionate love of nature and the simplicity and purity of the language.Lyrical Ballads•(6) Some of the best poems in the collection are: •“Lines Written in Early Spring”•(“早春诗行”),•“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”•(“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)•“Tintern Abbey”•(“丁登寺”).Poems on Nature and Country Life •1)Lucy Poems《露西组诗》•2)“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud “独自漫游似浮云” •“The Daffodils”“水仙”•3)“The Solitary Reaper” “孤独的收割者”The Prelude《序曲》or Growth of a Poet’s Mind1)It is a long and autobiographical poem consideredhis masterpiece.2)It has 13 books, analyzing the growth of his poeticgenius during his childhood and youth, and recalls the lessons he owes to nature.3)The description of the book has been called a longjourney home.。
威廉华兹华斯作品英文威廉华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是英国浪漫主义时期的重要诗人之一，他的作品以描写自然景观、表达个人情感和思考人类存在等主题而闻名。
以下是一些威廉华兹华斯的代表作品的英文名称：1. "Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey"（《在滕特恩修道院上方数英里处写的诗行》），这首诗是华兹华斯最著名的作品之一，他在诗中回忆了自己年轻时在滕特恩修道院周围的经历，并表达了对自然的热爱和对人生意义的思考。
2. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"（《我独自漫游如云》），这首诗也被称为《黄色风铃草》（Daffodils），华兹华斯在诗中描绘了自己在湖区看到的一片美丽的风铃草景象，表达了对自然的赞美和对生命的喜悦。
3. "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollectionsof Early Childhood"（《颂歌，从早年童年的回忆中感悟永生》），这首长诗探讨了童年时光的美好和对死亡与永生的思考，表达了对生命流逝的感叹和对永恒存在的渴望。
4. "The Prelude"（《序曲》），这是华兹华斯的一部史诗长诗，记录了他的成长经历和思想发展的过程，探讨了个人与自然、艺术和社会的关系。
5. "The Solitary Reaper"（《孤独的收割者》），这首诗描绘了华兹华斯在苏格兰高地遇到一位孤独歌唱的农民女子，通过她的歌声传递了深深的情感和对生命的思考。
以上是威廉华兹华斯一些著名作品的英文名称。
他的诗歌作品充满了对自然、人类情感和哲学思考的深刻描绘，深受读者喜爱和赞赏。
