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她住在人迹罕至的地方《她住在人迹罕至的地方》是英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯著名组诗《露茜》第一首，此诗描写了一位美丽而又不为人所知的苏格兰少女的命运，表达了作者对其陨落逝去命运的同情和哀怜。
诗歌字里行间包含朴素深厚的情义，浑然天成，真切感人，表达了诗人惜美、悯弱的同情心，魅力历久不衰。
语言质朴、意境清新、气氛感伤，至性深情自然流露，打动人心，充满感染力。
如歌行板She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways[她住在人迹罕至的地方]---by William WordsworthShe dwelt among the untrodden ways,Beside the springs of Dove,A Maid whom there were none to praise,And very few to love:A violet by a mossy stone,Half hidden from the eye!—Fair as a star, when only one,Is shining in the sky.She lived unknown, and few could know,When Lucy ceased to be.But she is in her grave, and, oh,The difference to me!译文一：（译朱光潜）幽人在空谷，结居傍明泉。
知音世所惜，孤芳谁可怜。
贞静如幽兰，傍石隐苔藓。
皎洁若晨星，孑然耀中天。
存不为世知，殁不为世惜。
幽明已殊途，予独怀戚戚。
译文二：（译郭沫若）她居住在白鸽泉水的旁边，无人来往的路径通往四面；一位姑娘不曾受人称赞，也不曾受过别人的爱怜。
苔藓石旁的一株紫罗兰，半藏着没有被人看见！美丽得如同天上的星点，一颗唯一的星清辉闪闪。
她生无人知，死也无人唁，不知何时去了人间；但她安睡在墓中，哦可怜，对于我呵，是个地异天变！诗词注解1dwell v.【文】（在某一地方）居住，eg. They dwelt in the forest.他们住在森林。
Week 2William Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯1. His LifeWilliam Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in the Lake District. His father was John Wordsworth, Sir James Lowther's attorney. The magnificent landscape deeply affected Wordsworth's imagination and gave him a love of nature. He lost his mother when he was eight and five years later his father. The domestic problems separated Wordsworth from his beloved and neurotic sister Dorothy, who was a very important person in his life.With the help of his two uncles, Wordsworth entered a local school and continued his studies at Cambridge University. Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787, when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine . In that same year he entered St. John's College, Cambridge, from where he took his B.A. in 1791. During a summer vacation in 1790 Wordsworth went on a walking tour through revolutionary France and also traveled in Switzerland. On his second journey in France, Wordsworth had an affair with a French girl, Annette Vallon, a daughter of a barber-surgeon, by whom he had a illegitimate daughter Anne Caroline. The affair was basis of the poem "Vaudracour and Julia", but otherwise Wordsworth did his best to hide the affair from posterity.In 1795 he met Coleridge. Wordsworth's financial situation became better in 1795 when he received a legacy and was able to settle at Racedown, Dorset, with his sister Dorothy.Encouraged by Coleridge and stimulated by the close contact with nature, Wordsworth composed his first masterwork, Lyrical Ballads, which opened with Coleridge's "Ancient Mariner." About 1798 he started to write a large and philosophical autobiographical poem, completed in 1805, and published posthumously in 1850 under the title The Prelude.Wordsworth spent the winter of 1798-99 with his sister and Coleridge in Germany, where he wrote several poems, including the enigmatic 'Lucy' poems. After return he moved Dove Cottage, Grasmere, and in 1802 married Mary Hutchinson. They cared for Wordsworth's sister Dorothy for the last 20 years of her life. Wordsworth's second verse collection, Poems, In Two Volumes, appeared in 1807. Wordsworth's central works were produced between 1797 and 1808. His poems written during middle and late years have not gained similar critical approval. Wordsworth's Grasmere period ended in 1813. He was appointed official distributor of stamps for Westmoreland. He moved to Rydal Mount, Ambleside, where he spent the rest of his life. In later life Wordsworth abandoned his radical ideas and became a patriotic, conservative public man.In 1843 he succeeded Robert Southey (1774-1843) as England's poet laureate. Wordsworth died on April 23, 1850.2.His Major Works2.1 Lyrical Ballads ( 《抒情歌谣集》，1798):“We Are Seven”“Tintern Abbey”2.2 Lucy Poems (《露茜》，1799):“She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways”2.3 Sonnet (1802):“Westminster Bridge”“Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood” 不朽颂2.4 Poems in Two Volume (1807):“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”“The Solitary Reaper”2.5 The Prelude(《序曲》，1850).3.His poetic outlook1)Wordsworth is regarded as a " worshipper of nature." He can penetrate to the heart of things & give thereader the very life of nature. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, & one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth's poetic beliefs. To Wordsworth, nature embodies human beings in their diverse circumstances. It is nature that gives him "strength & knowledge full of peace."2)Common life is Wordsworth's only subject of literary interest. The joys & sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor. Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past. To him, life is a cyclical journey. Its beginning finally turns out to be its end.3)Wordsworth's deliberate simplicity & refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure & profound poetry which no other poets has ever equaled. Poetry, he believes originates from "emotion recollected in tranquility." Rejecting the contemporary emphasis on form & intellectual理性的approach that drained poetic writing of strong emotion, he maintains that the scenes & events of everyday life & the speech of ordinary people are the raw material of which poetry can & should be made.4. Selected Readings1) “I wandered lonely as a cloud” / “The Daffodils”Background:written at Town-end, GrasmereDorothy Journals,15 April 1802The Inspiration Dorothy’s JournalDorothy wrote in her journal :'When we were in the woods beyond Gowbarrow Park, we saw a few daffodils close to the water side. We fancied that the lake had floated the seed ashore and that the little colony had so sprung up. But as we went along there were more and more and at last under the boughs of the trees, we saw that there was a long belt of them along the shore, about the breadth of a country turnpike road.I never saw daffodils so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about and about them, some rested their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness and the rest tossed and reeled and danced and seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind that blew upon them over the lake, they looked so gay ever dancing ever changing.This wind blew directly over the lake to them. There was here and there a little knot and a few stragglers a few yards higher up but they were so few as not to disturb the simplicity and unity and life of that one busy highway. We rested again and again. The Bays were stormy, and we heard the waves at different distances and in the middle of the water like the sea'.Dorothy Wordsworth, The Grasmere Journal- Thursday 15 April 1802.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud /Is it a good poem? Do you like it?Which lines/parts do you like best/dislike most? Why?Does the poem remind you of any past experience?What’s your own personal response to t his poem?我孤独地漫游，像一朵云（飞白译）我孤独地漫游，像一朵云在山丘和谷地上飘荡，忽然间我看见一群金色的水仙花迎春开放，在树荫下，在湖水边，迎着微风起舞翩翩。
威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是英国浪漫主义时期的一位诗人，他的诗歌中经常描写孤独的感受。
例如，在他的诗歌《孤独的人》（The Solitary Reaper）中，他描述了一名女子独自在山间采药，她的歌声传遍山谷，却没有人与她分享这份快乐。
这首诗歌描述了孤独的人如何寻找慰藉，并借此感受到自己的存在意义。
在华兹华斯的另一首诗歌《游荡者》（The Wanderer）中，他描述了一名旅人在山间漫步，他的心情孤独而悲伤。
诗人通过这名旅人的视角，描述了人类的孤独感，并呼吁人们寻找彼此的慰藉。
华兹华斯的诗歌中经常出现孤独的主题，他通过描写自然界和人类的关系，来表达对孤独感的思考。
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理英美文学源远流长，在其发展历程中涌现出了众多的文学流派和杰出作家，这些流派和作家的作品不仅反映了当时的社会、文化和历史背景，也展现了人类思想和情感的丰富多样性。
以下是对一些重要的英美文学流派与作家的知识点整理。
一、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学兴起于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初，强调个人情感、想象力和自然的重要性。
（一）英国浪漫主义作家1、威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）他是英国浪漫主义诗歌的先驱之一，其作品强调对自然的热爱和对普通人生活的关注。
代表作有《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）。
2、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）他的诗作充满奇幻的想象和神秘的元素，《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner）是其经典之作。
3、乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）拜伦以其奔放的激情和叛逆的精神著称，作品有《唐璜》（Don Juan）等。
4、珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）雪莱的诗歌富有理想主义和革命精神，《西风颂》（Ode to theWest Wind）广为流传。
（二）美国浪漫主义作家1、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）他的作品具有浓厚的地方色彩和幽默风格，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）是其代表作。
2、詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（James Fenimore Cooper）以描写边疆生活和印第安人而闻名，《皮袜子故事集》（The Leatherstocking Tales）是其重要作品。
二、现实主义文学现实主义文学在 19 世纪中叶兴起，注重真实地反映社会现实和生活。
（一）英国现实主义作家1、查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）狄更斯的作品生动描绘了英国社会底层人民的生活，如《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）。
威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物，他的诗歌具有浓郁的浪漫主义情怀，强调自然与人文之间的联系，具有深刻的社会意义。
威廉·华兹华斯诗歌的特点主要体现在以下几个方面：
一、具有浓郁的浪漫主义情怀。
他的诗歌中充满着对大自然的热爱，对生活的渴望，对美好的憧憬，抒发着他对家乡的怀念，他的诗歌也多次表达了对社会不公正的愤怒。
二、强调自然与人文之间的联系。
他的诗歌中充满着对大自然的热爱，他认为大自然是人类的母亲，人类应该和谐相处，以保护大自然，以及人类的未来。
三、具有深刻的社会意义。
他的诗歌抒发了他对社会不公正的愤怒，也表达了他对人类追求自由、平等、和平的理想。
他的诗歌中也多次提及了社会的贫富差距、社会的不公正以及人类的精神追求等问题。
华兹华斯英语作文As a notable figure of the Romantic era, William Wordsworth was a prolific poet and a key figure in the English Romantic movement.作为浪漫主义时代的杰出人物，威廉·华兹华斯是一位多产的诗人，也是英国浪漫主义运动的重要人物。
His contributions to English literature, particularly his focus on nature and the human experience, have left a lasting impact on poetry and literary criticism.他在英国文学领域的贡献，特别是他对自然和人类经验的关注，对诗歌和文学批评产生了深远的影响。
Wordsworth's most famous work, "Lyrical Ballads," written in collaboration with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is considered a cornerstone of Romantic poetry.华兹华斯最著名的作品《抒情小曲集》，与塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治合作创作，被认为是浪漫主义诗歌的重要里程碑。
The collection, first published in 1798, showcases Wordsworth's belief in the power of emotions and the beauty of everyday life, setting a new standard for poetry in the Romantic period.这部作品于1798年首次出版，展示了华兹华斯对情感力量和日常生活之美的信仰，为浪漫时期的诗歌设定了新的标准。
外国浪漫主义诗人名字大全篇一：外国浪漫主义诗人的名字大全如下:1. 贺拉斯·德·奥尔科特(H拉斯 de奥尔科特):19世纪英国著名的浪漫主义诗人,以其独特的清新自然的诗歌风格著称。
2. 威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth):19世纪英格兰著名的浪漫主义诗人,被誉为“英国浪漫主义诗歌之父”,其诗歌风格以自然、抒情和感性为主。
3. 艾米丽·布朗特(Emily Browning):20世纪英国著名的浪漫主义诗人,以其优美的诗歌和独特的女性视角而著名。
4. 保罗·高更(Paul Gauguin):20世纪法国著名的浪漫主义画家,他的作品融合了西方现代艺术和东方禅宗思想,对20世纪艺术产生了深远的影响。
5. 约翰·济慈(John Keats):19世纪英国著名的浪漫主义诗人,被誉为“浪漫主义诗歌之父”,其诗歌风格以感性、抒情和唯美为主。
6. 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Swift):20世纪美国著名的浪漫主义诗人,以其简洁、明快的诗歌风格和优美的文字表现力著称。
7. 理查德·德·阿弗尔(Richard de A一派):19世纪瑞士著名的浪漫主义诗人,以其独特的诗意和抒情风格而著名。
8. 托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy):19世纪英国著名的浪漫主义诗人,以其深情、深刻的诗歌风格和悲剧性的结局而著名。
9. 约翰·洛克(John Locke):18世纪英国著名的哲学家和诗人,被誉为“启蒙运动”的重要代表人物之一。
以上只是外国浪漫主义诗人的一部分,这些诗人的诗歌风格、主题和成就都有所不同,但他们共同引领了浪漫主义诗歌的发展,对20世纪的诗歌和文学产生了深远的影响。
篇二：外国浪漫主义诗人是指19世纪上半叶英国、法国、德国和俄国等国家的诗人,他们的作品风格富有浪漫主义特色,对现代诗歌的发展产生了深远的影响。
1.华兹华斯华兹华斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850年），英国浪漫主义诗人，曾当上桂冠诗人。
其诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展。
他是文艺复兴运动以来最重要的英语诗人之一，其诗句“朴素生活，高尚思考（plain living and high thinking）”被作为牛津大学基布尔学院的格言。
,华兹华斯生于律师之家，曾就读于剑桥大学圣约翰学院，毕业后到欧洲旅行，在法国亲身领略了大革命的风暴。
1783年其父去世，他和弟兄们由舅父照管，妹妹多萝西（Dorothy）则由外祖父母抚养。
多萝西与他最为亲近，终身未嫁，一直与他作伴。
1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。
他对法国革命怀有热情，认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。
在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。
1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦，仍对革命充满热情。
但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。
正在走投无路时，一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他900英镑。
于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。
多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了创作的条件。
后来她也成为了诗人。
一直与他作伴，终身未嫁。
2. 《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定名为《抒情歌谣集》。
但其中柯勒律治的诗仅有四首较短的诗和一篇长诗《老水手行》。
诗集中除了第一首（柯勒律治的《古舟子咏》）和最后一首（即《丁登寺》）外，并未包括两人最优秀的作品。
然而，历史证明，正是这部问世之初遭到苛评的诗集开创了一代诗风，成为英国文学史上尤其是诗歌领域里的一座里程碑。
它摆脱了多数18世纪诗人所恪守的简洁、典雅、机智、明晰等古典主义的创作原则；在形式上摒弃了在蒲柏手里达到登峰造极地步并垄断了当时诗坛的英雄双韵体；在内容上则以平民百姓日常使用的语言描绘大自然的景色和处身于大自然中的人们的生活，抒发了诗人的感受和沉思，开创了探索和发掘人的内心世界的现代诗风。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!William Wordsworth is a great poet. He has a unique way of expressing emotions and nature. His poems are full of beauty and simplicity.I really like his works. They make me feel the power of words and the charm of nature. They can touch people's hearts.Wordsworth's influence on literature is huge. Many people are inspired by his writing. His ideas and styles are still studied and appreciated today.He is a legend in the world of poetry. His name will always be remembered and his poems will continue to be loved.。
The Solitary Reaper(孤独的割麦女)--William WordsworthThe Solitary Reaper 孤独的割麦女--William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯华兹华斯（William Wordsworth,1770-1850），著名的英国浪漫主义诗人，与科尔律治(S. T. Coleridge)、骚赛(Robert Southey)同被称为“湖畔派”（the Lake Poets）诗人。
主要作品有长诗《漫游》（The Excursion），《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical Ballads)、《序曲》(Prelude)等。
曾获“桂冠诗人”称号。
华兹华斯写了许多以自然与人生关系为主题的诗歌，中心思想是大自然是人生欢乐和智慧的来源文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。
华兹华斯长期住在乡村、湖畔，其诗作以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。
他重视想象力，善于把平凡的日常生活勾勒得富于奇妙的色彩，“使日常的东西在不平常的状态下呈现在心灵面前”。
他注意吸取民间诗歌的艺术特色，采用民间生动、淳朴的口语。
这使他的诗独辟蹊径，呈现出朴素清新、天然成趣的境界，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。
人们称他为“自然诗人”。
他的诗在描写自然风光、平民事物之中，常寓有深意，寄托着自我反观和对人生的哲学思考。
BEHOLD her, single in the field, 看，一个孤独的高原姑娘，Yon solitary Highland Lass! 在远远的田野间收割，Reaping and singing by herself; 一边割一边独自歌唱，Stop here, or gently pass! 请你站住．或者俏悄走过！Alone she cuts and binds the grain, 她独自把麦子割了又捆，And sings a melancholy strain; 唱出无限悲凉的歌声，O listen! for the Vale profound 屏息听吧！深广的谷地Is overflowing with the sound. 已被歌声涨满而漫溢！No Nightingale did ever chaunt 还从未有过夜莺百啭，More welcome notes to weary bands 唱出过如此迷人的歌，Of travellers in some shady haunt, 在沙漠中的绿荫间Among Arabian sands: 抚慰过疲惫的旅客；A voice so thrilling ne'er was heard 还从未有过杜鹃迎春，In spring-time from the Cuckoo-bird, 声声啼得如此震动灵魂，Breaking the silence of the seas 在遥远的赫布利底群岛Among the farthest Hebrides. 打破过大海的寂寥。
威廉华兹华斯英文作文英文：William Wordsworth is one of the most famous English Romantic poets. His works are known for their focus on nature and the human experience. As a poet, Wordsworth believed that poetry should be written in a language thatis accessible to everyone. He believed that poetry shouldbe simple and should reflect the natural rhythms ofeveryday speech.One of Wordsworth's most famous poems is "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," also known as "Daffodils." In this poem, Wordsworth describes a field of daffodils that he came across while wandering in the countryside. The poemcaptures the beauty and simplicity of nature and the joythat can be found in even the smallest things.Another important aspect of Wordsworth's poetry is his focus on the individual's experience of the natural world.He believed that nature was a source of inspiration and that it could help individuals to connect with their own emotions and experiences.中文：威廉·华兹华斯是最著名的英国浪漫主义诗人之一。
